课下巩固训练（3）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（三） (时间：50分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分) 1．By far, there are many problems remaining (remain) to be solved. 2．China, which is a developing (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years. 3．There was terrible noise following (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4．The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting being held (hold) then. 5．Climbing mountains was tiring (tire), so we all felt worn out. 6．Those sitting (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students' parents. 7．We had no trouble finding the way leading (lead) to Zhongshan Park. 8．The boy riding (ride) a bike before me is my son. 9．The news that they announced was so surprising (surprise) that many people couldn't believe it. 10．Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one hanging (hang) behind the door. Ⅱ.句型转换(每题2.5分，共20分) 1．Watch the men who are coming this way. →Watch the men coming this way． 2．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed. →The crying baby makes me annoyed. 3．Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so. →Anyone wishing to leave early may do so. 4．The result made us disappointed. →The result was disappointing to us. 5．The sun that is rising looks beautiful. →The rising sun looks beautiful. 6．The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football. →The boy standing near the window was good at playing football. 7．The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer. →The embarrassing question is hard to answer. 8．Collecting stamps is my hobby. →My hobby is collecting stamps． Ⅲ.语法主题应用(连句成篇)(每题3分，共12分) 1．我的妈妈的工作是在超市里卖水果。(动词­ing形式作表语) 2．水果种类繁多，从常见的苹果、梨到进口的水果。(动词­ing形式作定语) 3．妈妈经常给我们带来一些卖得好的水果让我们品尝。(动词­ing形式作定语) 4．虽然一些人认为我妈妈的工作是无聊的，但我认为她的工作是有意义的。(动词­ing形式作表语) My mother's job is selling fruit in a supermarket.There are all kinds of fruits, ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit.She often brings some fruit selling well for us to eat.Though some people think my mother's job is boring, I think it is meaningful. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共28分) A (2024·高一下宁夏银川阶段练习)Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people.Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China. Festival Foods In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings.They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year.Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth. As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour.Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year. Festival Decorations It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China. In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness.However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats (金橘), a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations.Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest. Red Envelope In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only.However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances.In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelopes to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝中国新年的不同。 1．Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth? A．They look like a type of ancient money. B．They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. C．Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. D．The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.”可知，饺子被视为财富的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。故选A。] 2．Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China? A．Making and eating rice cakes. B．Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. C．Giving red envelopes to colleagues. D．Placing kumquats in the room. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the north, the red ‘Chinese knot’ is also hung, representing happiness.However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations.”可知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂红色中国结的。故选B。] 3．Why do company managers in southern area give red envelopes to their staffs? A．They want to award their staff for their good performance. B．They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. C．They wish to earn much money and give a sense of team spirit. D．They want to show their companies are very rich. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelopes to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.”可知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱并拥有团队精神。故选C。] B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don't even realize it's new.For them, it's just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2­year­old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children's book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this：my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused：Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high­tech world.It's an outdated, lifeless thing.An antique, like your grandfather.Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built websites. There's one notable gap in my new­media experience, however：I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2­year­old grandson sees it on his tablet. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 4．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. B　[词句猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新事物。对他们来说，这很正常。第二段This指代第一段内容，再根据第五段内容，作者意识到孙子将书认作平板电脑的行为，故可猜测作者是充分认识到了这一点。画线部分的意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。] 5．Why did the kid poke the storybook? A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures. C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself. A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books...when you poke them.”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。] 6．What does the author think of himself? A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive. C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent. D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built websites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我并不是完全不懂。我编辑视频，制作音频，使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。] 7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television. C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars. B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's one notable gap in my new­media experience, however：I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少出现在镜头前，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共15分) One Thanksgiving Day，my best friend，Jane，and I found out our teacher Edward was having some financial(经济的) difficulties，so we decided to help. When Jane told her family about our plan，her mother 1 ．Together they searched their house for things they could 2 ．Her mother pulled out a big turkey and said，“Thanksgiving Day won't be 3 without a turkey dinner.” Before 4 gifts，we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to 5 others.I will never forget the 6 look of our teacher and his wife when they 7 the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts.It was a cold night. 8 ，we all felt warm inside. Last month 9 I was in a meeting，my secretary informed me，“Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could 10 him a few minutes.” I left my meeting and went to my office 11 ．My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years.He told me he 12 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 13 of Thanksgiving Day to his family.The food and gifts were certainly 14 ，but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 15 of Thanksgiving Day. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师渡过经济困难时期，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心的故事。 1． A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．moved D．calm C　[此处指简把“我们”的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡准备送给老师是她被感动的具体表现，故选C项。] 2． A．sell out B．use up C．throw away D．give away D　[根据下文母亲拿出火鸡准备送给老师可知，此处表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。give away赠送。故选D项。] 3． A．ordinary B．complete C．usual D．important B　[此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的，故选B项。] 4． A．sending B．receiving C．opening D．posting A　[根据下文“we handed out the gifts”可知这里指在送礼物之前，故选A项。] 5． A．challenge B．impress C．fool D．help D　[根据上文“we decided to help”可知，这里指“我们”有机会帮助别人。故选D项。] 6． A．anxious B．surprised C．charming D．terrified B　[此处指“我”永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B项。] 7． A．pushed B．knocked C．answered D．closed C　[此处指老师应声开门，answer the door应门，去开门，故选C项。] 8． A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However D　[此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但“我们”都感到内心温暖，故选D项。] 9． A．while B．after C．before D．since A　[句意：上个月，当“我”在开会时，“我”的秘书告诉我：“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间给他。” 文中表示“当……时”，故选A项。] 10．A．spare B．bring C．save D．award A　[此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，spare抽出，匀出，故选A项。] 11．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．proudly D．worriedly B　[“我”听说老师在等“我”，所以匆忙去办公室见老师，故选B项。] 12．A．just B．already C．even D．still D　[老师说他仍然记得“我们”在感恩节去他家的那个寒冷的夜晚，still表示“仍然”，故选D项。] 13．A．warmth B．excitement C．pleasure D．experience A　[与上文“It was a cold night. 8 ，we all felt warm inside.”呼应，指“我们”给他家带来了温暖，故选A项。] 14．A．accepted B．offered C．appreciated D．admitted C　[老师感激“我们”送去的食物和礼物，但那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到了一组懂得感恩节精神的少年。故选C项。] 15．A．gifts B．history C．activities D．spirit D　[参考上题解析，此处指感恩节精神，故选D项。] Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 2. (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 4. decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo：Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6. (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7. health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 9. (beauty) long branches covered with pink­colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10. first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国新年常见的三种装饰物——橘子树、富贵竹和梅花枝，以及它们的美好寓意。 1．celebration　[考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词。] 2．carries　[考查时态及主谓一致。本文通篇对中国新年装饰物进行一般性介绍，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语decorating with...，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。] 3．coming　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有主谓结构，而且空前的the earth与come是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。] 4．than　[考查固定搭配。more than不仅仅是，不只是，此处表示“橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征”。] 5．decorated　[考查非谓语动词。see sth done看到某物被……，此处表示“看到橘子树上装点着红包和祝福语”。them与decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。] 6．Certainly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，用副词certainly，注意首字母要大写。] 7．with　[考查固定搭配。be associated with与……有关，与……相联系。] 8．to care　[考查固定句式。sth is easy to do某事很容易做。不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。] 9．beautiful　[考查词性转换。由于空后的中心词是名词branches，所以只能用形容词。] 10．the　[考查冠词。the first to do sth 第一个做某事的……，不定式短语作后置定语。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$