课下巩固训练（2）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（二） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (感激之情) for your help. 2．The people gathered (聚集) round，curious to know what had happened. 3．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures (人物) in the world. 4．After repeated failure, he lost faith (信心) in himself. 5．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (收获) where you haven't planted seeds. 6．Perhaps the most unusual feature (特征) in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles. 7．I'm so grateful (感激的) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 8．Occasions (机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 9．A terrible flood hit this area, causing great damage to the crops (庄稼). 10．This advertisement is a typical (典型的) example of their marketing strategy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题2.5分，共20分) 1．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its original (origin) features. 2．Her parents were so joyful (joy) to get the news that she had won the prize. 3．Many people hold a strong belief (believe) that the cure for this disease will be found one day. 4．Your clothes are often a reflection (reflect) of your personality. 5．I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line. 6．He traveled around the country, gathering (gather) facts about folk songs. 7．I am grateful to you for your timely help. 8．It's a cheerful occasion when my birthday arrives. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译(每题4分，共20分) 1．那是一个具有中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical) That's about a romantic story, typical of Chinese culture． 2．课后同学们会在体育馆参加许多活动。(range) After class, students will take part in a wide range of activities in the stadium. 3．他们发现他们有很多共同之处，从而彼此相处得很好。(have...in common) They found that they had a lot in common and got on well with each other. 4．无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的决定。 ①Whatever difficulties we meet, we'll never change our mind.(whatever) ②No matter what difficulties we meet, we'll never change our mind.(no matter what) 5．停车处有两个入口，这让我们在那儿存放自行车更加容易。 ①There are two entrances to the parking place, which makes it easier for us to park our bikes there．(定语从句) ②There are two entrances to the parking place, making it easier for us to park our bikes there．(现在分词短语作状语) Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Festivals are celebrated all around the world.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of 1.sharing (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can 2.be found (find) in almost every culture.Customs sometimes can change over time.Nowadays, many big cities have given up some customs 3.to avoid (avoid) air pollution.One example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite 4.of its religious origins.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 5.easier (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their 6.loved (love) ones.Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes, 7.beliefs (believe), faiths, and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 8.carefully (careful), you may be surprised 9.to find (find) that different cultures actually have 10.a lot in common after all. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·高一下·浙江台州·期中)The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head­raising Day (Longtaitou)”．This year, it falls on March 1. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er).And spring rolls are dragon's scales (鳞片) (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too.Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。龙抬头节是中国文化中重要的节日，象征春天与农耕的开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运和丰收的期许。 1．Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It falls on Mar.1 this year. B．It's on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different day every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，龙抬头节并不是每年都在2月2日，其具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。故选B。] 2．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．It was the start of farming. B．It was the end of Spring Festival. C．It meant the weather would become windy. D．It was a good time for bringing people luck. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。 故选A。] 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow. C．It's believed it will get rid of bad luck. D．It's believed it will bring good luck to their uncles. C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们在龙抬头这天理发是因为他们相信这样可以扫除坏运气。 故选C。] 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Spring rolls are called dragon's beard. B．Dragon dance is held before and after the festival. C．There are different traditional food and activities on the festival. D．People across China make dragon lanterns. C　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。故选C。] B (2024·高一福建期末)Thanks to its proximity (邻近) to England, its successful tourism industry and its multicultural population, Edinburgh is quite a special city in Scotland. Edinburgh simply makes it with culture during its long holiday season.It is not just its famous festivals in the summer but its Christmas and Hogmanay (除夕) celebrations, which fill the city with tourists from all over the world.Along with the tourists, Edinburgh has lots of students.They bring energy and variety to the culture of the city.Although this can be overwhelming (令人不知所措) at times, if you open your arms to the good that it brings you can get so much out of the city. The Cycling Gardeners are a part of the local community.By being totally dependent on bikes for transport, we are limited to working within the city centre.We have made life a bit easier on ourselves by using electric bikes, and we often beat cars in traffic and have no problem finding place to park. We have a great collective team spirit which is very important.Whenever you go there from May to September, you will likely meet both sunshine and rain.But the wet weather can be dealt with by helping each other out, spending time in the many local cafes, catching up with your friends and having a good discussion about the rain! Without doubt my favourite place in Edinburgh is the Meadows Park.I was born in the hospital overlooking it and grew up in buildings around it.Many of my childhood days were spent there.I met my wife there and it is where I take my young son to play.I have the happiest memories of building snowmen when the snow comes down.I really hope that this winter brings good snow so I can review my own childhood with my son! [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。由于毗邻英格兰、拥有成功的旅游业和多元文化的人口，爱丁堡是苏格兰一个相当特殊的城市。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 5．What attracts visitors to Edinburgh most? A．Its successful industry. B．Its famous festivals. C．Its rainy seasons. D．Its beautiful view. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，爱丁堡最吸引游客的是其著名的节日。故选B。] 6．Compared with driving cars, what's the advantages of riding electric bikes in Edinburgh? A．Speed. B．Comfort. C．Convenience. D．Expense. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，与开车相比，骑电动车对自行车爱好者来说更方便。故选C。] 7．What does the underlined phrase “catching up” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Getting up. B．Meeting up. C．Showing up. D．Picking up. B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“and having a good discussion about the rain！(好好讨论一下雨天)”和“spending time in the many local cafes(在当地的咖啡馆消磨时间)”可知，此处是指和朋友小聚，所以catch up意为“朋友小聚”。故选B。] 8．Why is the Meadows Park the author's favorite place in Edinburgh? A．He has good memories there. B．He was born there. C．He played with his young son there. D．He met his wife there. A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，因为在草地公园有很多作者美好的回忆，所以那里是作者在爱丁堡最喜欢的地方。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共15分) Christmas was around the corner.Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts from the neighbors，I was about to 1 everything when Melissa called.She is the director of Kids Need More，a charitable organization which my family 2 for.The organization offers many 3 to seriously ill and socially 4 children. “Hi，can you add one more family to your 5 ？It's near the other stops，” Melissa asked. The organization always fills sacks with 6 gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes，visiting children in need.Each bus is 7 by a team of volunteers dressed as Santa and his elves. 8 ，it was our turn to do that this year. “Of course.Can I have some 9 ？” “There's a young mother and her two children.The only thing she requested was a call to 10 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.” So I 11 the young mom.When I told her I was calling from Kids Need More to assure her that a holiday Cheer Bus would be 12 her family，she began to cry on the phone.”Are you sure？Are you really，really going to come？” I guaranteed that again and was 13 about the reason why she expected our arrival so much. “Because my kids look forward to the bus and I don't want to 14 them of the hope.” She replied，“It's Christmas and Christmas should be 15 ，whatever happens.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在Kids Need More公益组织里做公益活动Cheer Bus的时候经历的一段温情故事。 1． A．sort through B．look after C．cut off D．put back A　[sort through整理；look after照顾；cut off切断；put back把……放回。根据上文“Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts”可知桌子周围都是礼物，所以作者应该是准备整理这些礼物，故选A。] 2． A．works B．applies C．volunteers D．accounts C　[work工作；apply申请；volunteer自愿；account认为是。根据上文中的“a charitable organization”和下文中的“a team of volunteers”可知，作者一家自愿为该慈善组织服务，故选C。] 3． A．jobs B．opportunities C．expenses D．services D　[job工作；opportunity机会；expense花费；service服务。根据上文中的“a charitable organization”可知是提供服务，故选D。] 4． A．silent B．disadvantaged C．desperate D．lonely B　[silent沉默的；disadvantaged弱势的；desperate绝望的；lonely孤单的。设空处和seriously ill并列修饰children，说明是为重病和社会弱势儿童提供服务，故选B。] 5． A．route B．schedule C．arrangement D．plan A　[route路线；schedule日程表；arrangement安排；plan计划。根据下文“on the Cheer Bus routes”可知，route是原词复现，故选A。] 6． A．deserted B．documented C．delivered D．donated D　[deserted被抛弃的；documented有记录的；delivered运送的；donated捐赠的。根据第一段中“Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts from the neighbors”可知，袋子里装的是捐赠的礼物，故选D。] 7． A．expected B．checked C．manned D．played C　[expect期待；check检查；man操纵，配备；play扮演。根据下文可知，此处指每辆巴士配备一队志愿者，故选C。] 8． A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Officially C　[根据下文“it was our turn to do that this year”和句意可知，终于轮到我们了，故选C。] 9． A．details B．tips C．comments D．ideas A　[ detail细节；tip建议；comment评论；idea想法。根据下一段可知，此处是在说这个家庭的详细情况，故选A。] 10．A．define B．confirm C．broadcast D．state B　[define定义；confirm确认；broadcast传播；state陈述。根据下文“I was calling from Kids Need More to assure her”可知，她的要求就是确认Cheer Bus将去拜访她家。assure和confirm相呼应。故选B。] 11．A．interviewed B．called C．consulted D．met B　[根据上文“The only...was a call”以及下文“When I told her I was calling”可知，作者给那位年轻的妈妈打了电话，故选B。] 12．A．visiting B．helping C．saving D．tending A　[visit拜访；help帮助；save拯救；tend照料。根据上文“The only thing she requested was a call to 10 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.”可知，此处visit是原词复现，故选A。] 13．A．sorry B．excited C．curious D．anxious C　[sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的。根据下文“the reason why she expected our arrival so much”可知，作者对这位妈妈为什么如此期待她们的到来感到好奇，故选C。] 14．A．inform B．warn C．rid D．rob D　[inform通知；warn警告；rid摆脱；rob夺走，剥夺。根据上文“my kids look forward to the bus”可知，年轻的妈妈不想剥夺孩子们的希望。故选D。] 15．A．useful B．hopeful C．helpful D．stressful B　[useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；stressful有压力的。根据上文“I don't want to 14 them of the hope”可知，圣诞节应该充满希望，故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$