Unit 4 Section Ⅳ -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space? A．Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space. B．It's no use exploring the universe. C．They think that we should pay attention to the problem of poverty，pollution and fatal diseases in the world. D．Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space. C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analyzing the data transmitted by the satellites. D．Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products. 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give tips on how to explore space. B．To explain various ways of exploring space. C.To call people's attention to space exploration. D．To warn people of stopping wasting time and money exploring space. 答案：1～3　CDCⅡ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. [句式]　whether...or... [仿写]　我和我的朋友李明就太空是否值得探索进行了一场辩论。 My friend Li Ming and I have an argument on whether space is worth exploring or not． [教材2]　However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. [句式]　which 引导定语从句 [仿写]　卫星已经被用于通讯和天气预报，这使我们的生活更加便利。 Satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast，which makes our life more convenient． [教材3]　Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. [句式]　动名词短语作主语 [仿写]　另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你提高你的学习效率。 Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning efficiency. 高频词汇练全 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；争吵 (1)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against... 赞成/反对…… argue that... 主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争辩 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children are arguing with their parents about where to spend their holiday. ②约翰的妈妈赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他去市场卖爆米花以赚取一些额外的钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) John's mother argued for his idea．Then John rushed to Bernard's home to argue him into selling popcorn in the market so as to earn some extra money. ③他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。 He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking. limited adj.有限的 (1)be limited to... 受限制于…… (2)limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 limit...to... 把……限制在……内 without limit 无限地，无限制地 set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的 (3)limitless adj.无限的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit) ②要求你的文章应该不超过500词。(征稿信) It is required that your essay should be limited to 500 words. ③我们学校对我们要创作的短剧设定了限制。我们必须把这个英语短剧限制在我们所学的课文范围内。(求助信) Our school sets a limit/limits to/on the short play we are to create.We must limit the English short play to the texts we have learned. attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值)；与……有关联 (1)attach...to... 把……附(在……上)；与……有关联 attach importance/significance/value to sth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to 依恋；附属于 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. ②我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会拓宽我的视野。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I attach great importance to reading the English newspaper regularly because this can widen my view. ③看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。 Seeing the yellow handkerchief attached to the tree，the man realized that his wife was still attached to him． result in 导致；造成 result from 由……造成；因……而产生 as a result 结果(是)；所以 as a result of 由于…… 【练透】　一句多译 缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。 ①A lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview. ②His failure in the job interview resulted from a lack of confidence. ③He lacked confidence，and as a result，he failed in the job interview. ④As a result of a lack of confidence，he failed in the job interview. 【点拨】　result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。 provide for sb 提供生活所需 【练透】　完成句子 ①尽管他要抚养两个孩子，他还是设法给他们提供所有的舒适条件。 Though he has two children to provide for, he manages to provide them with all the comforts.(provide) ②我很高兴为您提供一些关于如何得体地去中国家庭做客的建议。(建议信) It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how to be a guest in a Chinese family properly.(offer) ③您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？(建议信) Would you please supply me with some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(supply) run out 用完；耗尽 run out＝be used up 表被动意义，主语通常是物 run out of＝use up 表主动意义，主语一般是人 give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 【练透】　完成句子 ①在未来，爱护环境将会更重要，因为地球的资源濒临枯竭。(环境保护) In the future, caring for the environment will become more important as earth's natural resources run out． ②熬心费力，简不再沿着小溪边散步了，回家就睡着了。 Running out of energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep after returning home. 重点句式练透 句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语 (1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。 教材原句： Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a waste of time persuading (persuade) such a person to join us. ②关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。 It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his opinion. ③首先，我认为学汉语很有意思。其次，每天练习说汉语的确提高了我的语言能力。最后但同样重要的是，我的语文老师帮助我解决问题让我获益颇多。(语言学习) Firstly，I think it is fun studying Chinese.Besides，practising speaking Chinese every day does improve my language ability.Last but not least，my Chinese teacher's helping me solve problems is of great benefit to me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$