Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Part 1话题素材积累 【教材词汇】 1．an interview with an astronaut 对一位宇航员的采访 2．the selection procedure for astronauts 宇航员的选拔程序 3．mental and physical training 心理和体能训练 4．172 cm in height 身高172厘米 5．be intelligent enough to get a related college degree 足够聪慧获得相关的大学学位 【话题佳句】 1．Great achievements have been made by China in space exploration in the past decades.在过去的几十年中，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。 2．China has successfully launched the chang­e 4 to the moon, of which we Chinese are all proud. 中国成功发射嫦娥四号到月球，我们所有中国人为之自豪。 3．It was the first time that human beings had planted plants in space. 那是人类第一次在太空种植植物。 4．Human beings have been in space since the middle of the 20th century.But those human beings are simply a few astronauts.自20世纪中叶以来，人类已经踏入太空，但是那些人只是为数不多的宇航员而已。 5．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. 毫无疑问，在许多不同的方面科学的进步使我们受益良多。 Part 2教材听力再利用(听教材P38的听力，完成以下内容) Ⅰ.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer. 1．What is Mr Yang? A．A TV host. B．An astronaut. C．An audience. 2．When did Mr Yang get his college degree? A．10. B．22. C．38. 3．How did Mr Yang feel about joining the space programme? A．Challenging. B．Excited. C．Puzzled. 答案：1～3　BBA Ⅱ.Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. 4．Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut.Welcome to the show, Mr Yang. 5．Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about how you succeeded in becoming China's first astronaut.It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve．Did you always want to be an astronaut? 6．Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true．It took a long time.First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.I finally became China's first astronaut when I was 38 years old． 7．Oh, so you must be a really experienced pilot.Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme? 8．There was a lot of competition．Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among 1，500 pilots to train for space flights. 9．Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms.You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape． 10．So you were the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.But you also had to study a lot, too, right? 11．Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy．I also had to practise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical training．It was very tiring, but I was so proud to have the opportunity． Part 3场景交流模拟 一名记者正在采访中国第一位女宇航员刘洋，了解其登陆太空的相关情况，请根据提示完成对话。 Interviewer：Nice to meet you, Mrs Liu. Liu Yang：Nice to meet you. Interviewer：As we all know, you are 1.the first female astronaut to go into space (第一位进入太空的女宇航员) in China．And we know 2.you have long been interested in space exploration (你长期以来一直对太空探索感兴趣).Can you tell me how to be a qualified astronaut? Liu Yang：Of course.First of all, you should 3.be intelligent enough to get a related degree (有足够的智慧获得相关学位).Besides, astronauts have to go through lots of mental and physical training. Interviewer：4.Sounds a little difficult (听起来有点难).I particularly want to know how astronauts sleep in space. Liu Yang：Good question.While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something 5.so as not to float around (以免四处飘浮). Interviewer：Why do the astronauts must wear spacesuits in space? Liu Yang：That's because there is no air to breathe and it can be cool. Interviewer：That's all.Thank you. Part 4语音知识 句子重音 在一个句子或词组中，常常只重读一部分单词，其余的部分却不重读，这些重读的单词就叫作句子重音。 1．功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。 2．在句子中需要重读的词 一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、某些代词等。不重读的多为虚词，如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。 例：①The streets are wide and clean. ②I am so glad to see you again. 3．虚词需要重读的情况 (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其重读。 —Are you a student? —Yes，I am. (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 On my way to school，my bike was broken. (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 Didn't I tell you yesterday? (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 I finished the exam when George did. procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 follow the correct procedure 遵循正确的步骤 emergency procedures 紧急状况的处理程序 legal procedure 司法程序 【练透】　完成句子 ①警方坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的程序申请签证。 Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa． ②申诉的手续相当简单。 Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure． be curious about 对……感到好奇 (1)be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事 (2)curiosity n．好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 (3)curiously adv．好奇地；古怪地 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We all know that children are always curious about the things around them. ②The astronaut has to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious). ③People gathered round，and they were curious to know what was happening. →People gathered round, curious to know what was happening．(形容词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$