Unit 3 Section Ⅳ -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．According to the passage，the Chinatown in San Francisco ． A．is the biggest in the world B．is in the centre of the city C．is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life D．is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born 2．According to the passage，what can visitors do in Chinatown? A．Taste traditional Chinese food. B．Experience the mix of Chinese culture and Western culture. C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture. D．Both A and C. 3．What attracts visitors most in Chinatown? A．Traditional Chinese dishes. B．Chinese tea. C．Chinese clothing. D．Chinese chess and tai chi. 4．From the passage，we can learn that ． A．large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the Gold Rush B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the Western lifestyle in America D．traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world 答案：1～4　CDAD Ⅱ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. [句式]　what引导的主语从句 [仿写]　同样重要的是我们应该有规律地进行体育锻炼。 What is equally important is that we should take physical exercise regularly. [教材2]　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. [句式]　“名词/数词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 [仿写]　有四个参赛队，每一个都为即将到来的比赛做了充分的准备。 There are four participating teams，each of which has made full preparations for the coming match． [教材3]　Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. [句式]　spend time doing... [仿写]　我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天，一聊就是几个小时。 My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends. 高频词汇练全 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (1)settle in/into sth 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) settle (down) to (doing) sth 定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．(解决争端的)协议；和解；解决；定居点 (3)settler n．移民；殖民者 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With no settlement (settle) reached until midnight，all the participants headed to their homes with relief. ②这位退休的教授在一个美丽的村庄里安顿下来，便开始定下心来进行研究。 Having settled in/into a beautiful village，the retired professor settled down to his research. ③在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习如何做爆米花。 Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 (1)(be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工 (2)construct vt.修建；建造；构成 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A new railway is under construction (construct) in my hometown. ②正在建设中的新机场位于城市的东部。 →The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.(construction) →The new airport being constructed lies in the east of the city.(construct) suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 (1)suit sb (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit...to... 使……适合于…… (2)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 【练透】　完成句子/一句多译 ①我喜欢英文报《青年》的原因是它所有的栏目都适合我们学生。 The reason why I am fond of the English newspaper Youth is that it suits all the columns to us students. ②我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。(应用文写作之申请信) →I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary job because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) →I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) →I do believe this voluntary job suits me because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit) contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n．容器；集装箱 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This chemical material needs to be stored in a special container (contain). ②小女孩收到生日礼物时抑制不住自己的喜悦。(喜悦心理描写) The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. ③既绝望又无助，简不能控制自己悔恨的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写) Desperate and helpless，Jane couldn't contain her tears of regret． 【点拨】　contain“包括”，侧重整体内有，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分，在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。 (at) first hand第一手；亲自 at second hand 第二手；间接 at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生 by hand 用手；亲自 on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)... 一方面……另一方面…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Soon the school days will end and the vacation will be at hand. ②It takes both time and effort to do it by hand. ③一方面，访问英语学习网站使越来越多的学生受益。另一方面，由于缺乏自律，许多学生沉迷于在线游戏。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) On (the) one hand，visiting English learning websites benefits more and more students.On the other (hand)，many students are addicted to online games due to a lack of self­discipline. 重点句式练透 句型公式：what引导的名词性从句 教材原句：What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。 (2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成片段 ①That my brother was admitted into a key university is good news to us. ②让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。似乎过了好久，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。 What made me scared and shocked was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，what we realized was that we got lost.We had no idea what we should do next．After what seemed like ages，we heard loud voices calling us. 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 (1)此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。 (2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”可转换为“whose＋名词”。 【练透】　句型转换/完成句子 ①I was reading three detective stories，the plots of which attracted me most. →I was reading three detective stories，whose plots attracted me most． ②学生们都花了一整天的时间来摘水果，他们都非常累。 The students，all of whom spent the whole day picking fruits，were extremely tired. ③问题都在这儿，我认为其中一些对你来说太难。 Here are the questions，some of which I thought are too difficult for you． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$