Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 速读明大意 Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the passage? This passage is a travel journal about Li Lan's travel in San Francisco． 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．According to the text we can learn that ． A．the family of the author is in San Francisco B．the author likes the city very much C．California became a big city depending on Chinese D．immigrants left their countries carrying their home 2．Which statement about the Mission District is TRUE? A．People here are mainly from China or Central America. B．It is the oldest part of the city and a poor area of town. C．It's a center for graffiti art and comic art. D．The street art there is quite modern and lively. 3．When immigrants left their countries, they ． A．wanted to build a museum to record their history B．carried their languages and cultures as well C．dreamed of building a new city D．had to learn a new language 4．After reading the passage we can draw a conclusion that ． A．San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants B．San Francisco is a city which is to be the center for art C．Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors D．gold was discovered in 1848 so the city is rich now 答案：1～4　BDBA 读后悟考点 Ⅰ.扫词汇障碍 构词法 [教材1]　My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. downtown: down (向下)＋town (城镇)→adv.在市中心 熟词生义 [教材2]　In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. rush: [常见义]v.急促→[文章义]n.蜂拥前往 Ⅱ.破译长难句 [教材1]　And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. [分析]　本句含有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句“that was able to rebuild itself”修饰先行词a city；第二个定语从句that occurred in 1906修饰先行词the earthquake。 [翻译]　这是一个多么了不起的城市——一个在经历了1906年地震后能够恢复自建的城市。 [教材2]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. [分析]　“many sitting on top of big hills”是独立主格结构作buildings的定语；“offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge”是现在分词短语作状语。 [翻译]　有那么多漂亮的老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。 Ⅲ.学表达技巧 心理描写 [教材1]　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. [分析]　feels good用得恰到好处，表明多年之后“我”又回到旧金山时的快乐心情，feel在该句中为感官系动词，后面跟形容词good作表语。像feel一样的感官系动词还有look, smell, sound, taste等。 [仿写]　当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到信心十足、精力充沛。 While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy. 过渡衔接 [教材2]　This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. [分析]　but连接的并列句，前一分句说明the Mission District过去的情况——城镇的贫困地区，后一分句说明the Mission District现在的情况——艺术、音乐和美食中心，but在此表示转折关系，表明今非昔比。 [仿写]　我以前骑自行车上班，但现在我开车上班。 I used to go to work by bike, but now I go to work by car． 心理描写 [教材3]　Can't wait! [分析]　只有两个单词，可见作者用词精练，但却能够精准地描绘出作者此时迫不及待的心情。本句话是省略句，补全为“I can't wait to go！”。can't wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。 [仿写]　中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。 A Chinese paper­cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday, and a number of students can't wait to visit it． 高频词汇练全 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (1)admit (to) doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事 admit sth/that... 承认/认可…… admit sb into... 允许某人进入……；准许某人加入(俱乐部、组 织)；接收(入学) be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取；允许进入 (2)admission n．进入权；承认；坦白；入场费；门票费 【练透】　单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①Apart from admission (admit) prices，we had to pay for costumes. ②With his eyes in tears，he admitted that he had cheated in the end­of­term examination. →With his eyes in tears，he admitted cheating/having cheated in the end­of­term examination. ③得知你已经被一所重点大学录取了，我写信是来祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university，I am writing to congratulate you. occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起；浮现 表示“某人突然想到……”的句型： Sth occurs/occurred to sb It occurs/occurred to sb that... It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth It strikes/struck sb that... It hits/hit sb that... 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother's Day. ②他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 →It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career.(occur) →It never hits him that he should make such great success in teaching career.(hit) →It never strikes him that he should make such great success in teaching career.(strike) seek vt.& vi.寻求；寻找；争取；(向人)请求；探索；试图 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek (for/after) sth 寻找/追求某物 seek advice from... 向……征求意见 【练透】　完成句子 ①我在学英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help． ②这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。 The twins sought to make a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，but failed.Therefore，it occurred to them to seek advice from their beloved father. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 select...as/to be... 挑选……作为…… select...for... 为……挑选…… select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. ②This city has been selected as the site for the coming Olympic Games. ③毫无疑问，我们将选出最好的运动员参加即将到来的奥运会。 There is no doubt that we will select the best athletes to take part in the coming Olympic Games. bring about 导致；引起 bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 bring back 带回；使想起 bring down 降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得，挣得 bring out 出版；阐明；使表现出；拿出 【练透】　用bring的相关短语完成语段 看！我父亲就是在那所房子里长大的。房子里和周围的一切总能勾起他童年的回忆。那时，虽然我的祖父母赚的钱很少，但他们给我父亲的生活带来了很多变化。为了给孩子们买吃的，我的祖父母甚至把他们的结婚手镯拿出来卖钱。但是现在，那些艰难的日子已经过去了，他们和我们幸福地生活在一起。 Look！That is the house where my father ①was brought up．Everything in and around the house always ②brought back his childhood memories.At that time，although my grandparents ③brought in little money，they ④brought about many changes in my father's life.To get food for children，my grandparents even ⑤brought out their marriage bracelet to sell for money.But now，those hard days have gone and they are living happily with us. 中频词汇练会 claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 n．要求；主张；索赔 claim one's life 要了某人的命；夺取某人的生命 claim to do/that... 声称…… It is claimed that... 有人主张……；据称…… 【练透】　语境辨义 ①The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.声称 ②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could put it into the lost and found box.认领 ③She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.索赔 head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 (1)head for/towards 朝……前进 (2)raise one's head 抬头 shake/nod one's head 摇头/点头 keep one's head 保持冷静 lose one's head 惊慌失措；失去理智 hold one's head high 昂首挺胸 【练透】　完成句子 ①准备好母亲节的早餐后，双胞胎昂首挺胸，朝他们母亲的卧室走去。 After preparing the Mother's Day breakfast，the twins held their heads high and headed to/for/towards their mother's bedroom. ②当我发现我被困在那个巨大的南瓜里时，我惊慌失措。是我父亲让我保持清醒，并帮助我把头从南瓜里弄出来。 When I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin，I lost my head．It was my father who told me to keep my head and assisted me to pull my head out of it. apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 take...apart 将……拆开，拆分 tell...apart 分辨出…… fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开 set sb apart 使某人与众不同 【练透】　完成句子 ①这对双胞胎长得一模一样，简直分不出谁是谁。 The twins look so much alike that you can hardly tell them apart． ②除了照亮我的整个世界，他的微笑也融化了我内心的冰。(读后续写之主旨升华) Apart from/Besides/In addition to/As well as lighting up my entire world, his smile also melted the ice in my deep heart. 【点拨】　apart from作“除……以外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides, in addition to, as well as；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except和but。 escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉；被忽视 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man had a narrow escape the other day. ②后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她侥幸逃脱了在火灾中丧生的危险。(读后续写之动作描写) She managed to escape from the burning car afterwards.In other words，she narrowly escaped being killed in the fire. 重点句式练透 句型公式：it作形式主语 教材原句：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 It作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth (2)It be＋adj./n.(fun，useless，worthwhile，no use，no good)＋doing sth (3)It be＋n.(fact，honor，belief，pity，no wonder，no doubt...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋adj.(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important...)＋that从句 (5)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported...)＋that从句 【练透】　完成句子 ①她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。 It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work. ②在着眼于经济发展的同时保护环境是我们的责任。 It's our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development. ③据报道，献血对健康有好处。 It is reported that donating blood does good to health. 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词 教材原句：There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 句中含有动词不定式to choose from，此句为there be 句型中非谓语的使用，主要有以下几种情况： 注意：不定式与被修饰词之间为被动关系，如不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应加介词。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a minibus waiting (wait) for us. ②There were diverse activities organised (organise) by the Student Union to arouse our interest in learning English. ③在设备齐全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验一下。(2022·浙江6月卷应用文写作) There is a lot to explore in the well­equipped study room and therefore，I am writing to invite you to experience it together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$