Unit 2 Section Ⅳ -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The king wanted to play a joke on others. B．The group of women moved the stone together. C．The girl had great difficulty moving the stone. D．The milkman knew who put the stone there. 2．What can we infer from the fable? A．The king regretted what he had done. B．The girl and the king found the owner of the coins. C．The girl wasn't surprised at the coins. D．The king achieved his goal at last. 3．What's the right order of the events? ①The king placed a stone in the street. ②A group of women passed it. ③A girl saw the stone and moved it away. ④A milkman crashed into the stone. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．①②④③ D．④①②③ 答案：1～3　CDB Ⅱ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. [句式]　独立主格结构 [仿写]　老师进来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 The teacher came in，his face wearing a bright smile． [教材2]　Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. [句式]　neither...nor...既不……也不…… [仿写]　他和他全家人都不知道那件事。 Neither he nor his family know anything about it. [教材3]　If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. [句式]　if引导的条件状语从句的省略 [仿写]　你下周哪天晚上有空？如果有，我们一起吃顿晚饭吧。 Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let's have a dinner. 高频词汇练全 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight back tears 忍住眼泪 hold back one's tears 忍住泪水 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 be close to tears 快流泪了 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She uttered a cry of regret，with her eyes in tears. ②When sensing she was lost in the forest，she burst into tears (tear). ③他们一见面，就紧紧地抱在一起，泪水控制不住地流了下来。(读后续写之情感描写) The moment they met，they hugged each other tightly and couldn't fight back tears/hold back their tears． ④站在台上时，他突然感觉舌头打结，手心出汗，快要哭了。(读后续写之情感描写) When standing on the stage，he suddenly felt his tongue tied and palms sweating and (he was) close to tears． despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 (1)in despair 处于绝望中 (2)desperate adj.绝望的 desperately adv.绝望地；极其 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I look back on those days I feel I was desperately (desperate) unhappy. ②房间里只剩下了她自己，她陷入了绝望之中，不知道该做什么。 Left all alone in her room, she was in despair, not knowing what to do. harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 (1)do sb/sth harm(＝do harm to sb/sth) 对……造成伤害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The medicine is harmful to children but harmless to adults.(harm) ②Staying up too often will harm people's health greatly. →Staying up too often will do great harm to people's health. →Staying up too often will be greatly harmful to people's health. a great deal (of) 大量 (1)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。 (3)a great/good deal of “许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a matter of fact，I learned a great deal from the famous physician who passed away just now. ②我正在写信向你表达感谢，因为你给我提供了许多好的学习建议。 I am writing to express my appreciation to you because you have offered me a great deal of good learning advice． ③我对许多历史人物都很了解，因为我对历史很感兴趣。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) I know a great deal about many historical figures because I have a fancy for history. 重点句式练透 句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，构成“独立主格结构”。 (1)独立主格基本结构：名词或代词＋adj./adv./介词短语/doing/done/to do。 (2)该结构修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (3)该结构常和with复合结构互换。 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式转换 ①Time permitting (permit)，I will talk about the principles we should observe in our company. ②The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，many things to settle (settle). ③He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. →He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(独立主格结构) →He was listening attentively in class，with his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(with复合结构) 句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不…… 教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友，都没想过把石头从路上挪开。 (1)neither...nor...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or... 不是……就是…… not...but... 不是……而是…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Neither the students nor the teacher knows (know) the reason why she is behaving so strangely. ②Either you or she is good at drawing. ③不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。 Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school. ④尽管下着大雨，但学生们和老师都准时到达了。 Not only the students but also the teacher has arrived on time despite the heavy rain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$