Unit 1 Section IV-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．The Naadam Festival is represented by the following events EXCEPT ． A．horse racing B．wrestling C．boxing D．archery 2．Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third paragraph? A．Touched. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Frightened. 3．Why did the writer feel surprised while he watched the horse races? A．Because the horses were stronger than expected. B．Because the riders were boys and girls. C．Because the races were too dangerous. D．Because the horses ran too fast. 答案：1～3　CAB Ⅱ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. [句式]　as if引导方式状语从句 [仿写]　他像往常一样继续工作，好像什么事也没发生。 He kept working as usual as if nothing had happened． [教材2]　I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. [句式]　it is because...这是因为 [仿写]　大多数情况下，这是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在做的工作。 In most cases, it is because these people do not enjoy the job they are doing. 高频词汇练全 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 (1)be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with sth 对……高兴；对……满意 (2)please vt.使……高兴；使……满意 (3)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的 (4)pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He takes great pleasure (please) in talking about his big salary. ②That day saw a never­ending and pleasant (please) chat between us.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我，最后我的文章在写作比赛中得到了认可。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) My teacher was pleased to help me with my writing and finally my essay got recognised in the writing contest. ④她对儿子的行为很满意，因为他表现得很谦虚。 She is pleased with her son's good behavior, because he behaves in a modest way. go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭 go ahead 前进；先走；开始做；请吧，说吧，做吧 go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上升 go by (时间)逝去；过去 【练透】　选用go的相关短语填空 ①As time went by, I realized how important it was to learn English well. ②As the water came in the windows，all the lights went off． ③He went through his pockets looking for the key. ④The building work will go ahead, despite the protests from local residents. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘 represent...as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent＝on behalf of 代表…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明或传达某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Often, the word “love” is represented (represent) by a heart. ②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. ③我想代表我们班邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。 →I'd like to represent our class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent) →On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf) set off 出发；动身；启程 set off for 动身去(某地) set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词) set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式) set aside 留出；把……置于一边 set up 建立；搭起；安排 set down 记下；放下 【练透】　选用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm. ②For all three years I have been working for others, I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday. ③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. ④他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。 →He set out to paint the whole room but finished only the front.(set out) →He set about painting the whole room but finished only the front.(set about) fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 (1)fancy doing sth 喜欢做某事 fancy oneself (as) sth 自认为是；自命为 (2)have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do you fancy going (go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? ②She fancies herself as a serious actress. ③得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。(应用文写作之告知信) Learning that you have a fancy for paper­cutting，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 (1)respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is an honest man and ready to help others，and I respect him for it. ②The plan is good in every respect，and we must carry it out well. ③出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国儿童在成长过程中就被告诫不要浪费一粒大米。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor. ④我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) The person I have/show respect for the most is my headteacher，who will spare no effort to help us in every respect/in all respects． 【点拨】　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 重点句式练透 句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱完，选手们在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞，他们像雄鹰一样在空中挥动着双臂。 本句中的as if等于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。 (1)若as if/though从句表示的情况是事实，则用陈述语气。 (2)若as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，则用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下： 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The kids are very friendly with her and even look up to her as if she were (be) their own mother. ②It seems as if you are (be) really enthusiastic about Chinese culture. ③童年的一切涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。 Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if/though they had just happened． ④看天上的云！看起来要下雨了，咱们快一点。(环境描写) Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if/though it is going to rain．Let's hurry up. ⑤一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地又说又笑，好像他们是剧场里只有他们两个人。 A young couple were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the theatre. 句型公式：This/That/It is because...表原因，意为“这/那是因为……”。 教材原句：I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 我听说这是因为孩子们体重更轻，所以马跑得更快、更远。 (1)This/That/It is why...表结果，意为“这/那就是……的原因” (2)The reason why...is that...　 ……的原因是…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.That's why I'm writing to apply for the job. ②He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with. ③He wasn't admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. →The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$