Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 速读明大意 Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the passage? This passage mainly talks about the reasons for celebrating festivals． 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. 2．What's the function of the examples in Paragraph 2? A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China. B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost every culture. C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed. D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops. 3．Why have Chinese people in many big cities stopped lighting firecrackers? A．To protect the environment. B．To save money. C．To avoid injuries. D．To get rid of old customs. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．In Egypt，the harvest season is more important than any other one. B．Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial. C．Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by. D．Different cultures have different festivals, which have nothing in common. 答案：1～4　CBAC 读后悟考点 Ⅰ.扫词汇障碍 构词法 [教材1]　This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. agricultural: agriculture (农业)＋­al(形容词后缀， 表示“与……有关的”)→adj.农业的 熟词 生义 [教材2]　They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. figure：[常见义]n.数字→[文章义]n.人物 [教材3]　One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. spirit：[常见义]：n.精神→[文章义]n.神灵 Ⅱ.破译长难句 [教材1]　During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. [分析]　本句是简单句。不定式短语“to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes”作目的状语，shining作定语修饰moon。 [翻译]　在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 [教材2]　Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [分析]　本句是复合句。although在句中引导让步状语从句；“others believe...public happiness”是主句，其中believe后接宾语从句“the increase...public happiness”，该从句前省略了引导词that。 [翻译]　尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(促进)经济和(提高)公众幸福感。 [教材3]　And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. [分析]　本句是复合句。“if you study festivals carefully”为if引导的条件状语从句，“you may be surprised...”是主句，其中“that different cultures...after all”为that引导宾语从句，作find的宾语。 [翻译]　如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。 Ⅲ.学表达技巧 过渡衔接 [教材1]　However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. [分析]　however的运用使文章内容衔接自然；no matter how引导让步状语从句，使文章句式富有变化，丰富了语言表达。 [仿写]　一个意志坚强的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is． 高级词汇 [教材2]　It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. [分析]　feature一词用词形象、地道，突出了节日特征。 [仿写]　作为回应，我创作了一幅以被树木和鲜花环绕的湖泊为特色的山水画。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) In response, I produced a landscape painting featuring the lake surrounded by trees and flowers. 写作技巧 [教材3]　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. [分析]　taking advantage of突出了商家利用节日获利的现象；with复合结构的运用使文章表达多样，语言更加生动。 [仿写]　有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许会想写自己的诗。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 高频词汇练全 range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……；各种…… beyond one's range 超出……(能力/范围) (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ②如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，包括从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动。 If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a full/wide range of activities，which range from basketball matches to different entertainments. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (1)be grateful to do sth 感激…… be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽。 (2)gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 express/convey gratitude to sb for... 因……向某人表达感谢 (3)gratefully adv.感激地 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①She seems to think that I should be grateful to have (have) a job at all. ②如果你在方便时能给我提供关于如何解决这个问题的建议，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之建议信) →I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(grateful) →I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(appreciate) ③我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 have an/the advantage over 比……有利，占优势 to sb's advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 The advantage of...is that... ……的优势在于…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others in the job interview. ②希望你们能够利用业余时间品味一下这些出色的作品。(应用文写作之宣传稿) Hopefully, you can take advantage of your spare time to appreciate these wonderful works. ③大声朗读的优点在于它能加深我们的记忆。 The advantage of reading aloud is that it can help boost our memory. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.反思 (1)reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事 reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n．反射；反映；映像；深思 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment. ②The possible changes of the market need to be reflected on before we act. ③The man was lying on the grass and reflected on/upon what happened that day. →The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on/upon what happened that day．(分词短语作状语) belief n．信任；信心；信仰；信念 (1)hold the firm belief that... 坚信…… (2)believe vt.相信 (3)unbelievable adj.难以置信的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I admire his passionate belief (believe) in what he is doing. ②她感到精力充沛，神清气爽，充满力量，她坚信自己可以克服生活中的任何障碍，包括她糟糕的方向感。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) She felt energetic, refreshed and powerful and held the firm belief that she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction. faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 (1)have faith in 相信……；对……有信心 have faith that... 相信…… lose faith in 对……失去信心 (2)faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 【练透】　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) ②When you are down，you should believe that your efforts will be rewarded. →When you are down，you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded. occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (1)on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时 a formal occasion 正式场合 on no occasion 绝不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. ②As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally (occasion). ③在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人，因为如果他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会信任你了。 On no occasion should you try to cheat others，for if they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore. have...in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with...) (与……)几乎无/无/有一些/有很多共同之处 in common 共同；共有；共用 in common with... 和……一样 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have nothing in common. ②我们俩之间有很多共同之处，以至于我们可以相处得很好。 We two have so much in common with each other that we can get along very well. ③与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. 中频词汇练会 figure n．人物；数字；身材；人影 vt.认为；认定；计算 (1)keep one's figure 保持身材 (2)figure out 想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that... 认为……；认定…… figure sth in 将某事物包括/计算在内【练透】　语境辨义 ①I saw the figure of a woman below the bridge.身影；人影 ②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？数字 ③He was one of the great figures of his age.人物 ④We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.认为 decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章 (1)decorate...with... 以……装饰…… (2)decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①They made great gifts and decorated them with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. ②The room is decorated with fine pictures and vases，so it looks elegant.(用非谓语动词短语改写) →Decorated with fine pictures and vases，the room looks elegant. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 (1)be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义 It is significant that... ……很重要 (2)significance n．意义；意思；重要性 (3)significantly adv.有重大意义地，明显地，显著地； 意味深长地；含义深远地 【练透】　完成句子 ①我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做准备，它对我们非常重要。 I have been occupied with my study，preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination，which is of great significance/is very significant to us. ②我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏，这是很重要的，我很感激有这样一个机会来分享我自己的技能。(2023·天津卷书面表达) It is significant that we should promote cross­cultural understanding and appreciation and I am very grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (1)be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯 (2)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. ②中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早到。(传统文化) It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or earlier than the appointed time. in spite of 不管；尽管 【练透】　一句多译 despite＝in spite of 不管；尽管 regardless of 不管；不顾 尽管天气不好，我们还是去钓鱼了。 ①In spite of the bad weather, we still went fishing. ②Despite the bad weather, we still went fishing. ③Although/Though the weather was bad, we still went fishing. 【点拨】　(1)in spite of, regardless of, despite是介词(短语)，后可跟名词、代词或动名词，但不能引导从句。(2)although, though常作连词，引导让步状语从句。 重点句式练透 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导状语从句 教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是一样的。 (1)no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。 (2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh­ever互换。但是“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“wh­ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句(wherever，whenever除外)。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①不管我看到表弟带着我最喜欢的模型车走了有多沮丧，当我看到他喜气洋洋的脸时，我也露出了欣慰的微笑。 However/No matter how depressed I was to see my favorite model car go with my cousin，I also showed a relieved smile when I saw his beaming face. ②在那一刻，我明白了他的善良，并决心要把这种精神发扬光大，无论我走到哪里，都要传播善意。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) In that moment, I understood his kindness and vowed to carry this spirit forward, spreading goodwill no matter where/wherever I went． ③任何对小发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。(通知) Whoever/Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it. 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 句中“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”是with复合结构作状语。其具体构成如下： 【练透】　完成句子/句式升级 ①在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人躲在一个小屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。 He and another man were hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat． ②在父亲的帮助下，双胞胎很快就把早餐准备好了。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) With their father helping them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready. ③As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held. →With a new stadium built in our school，more sports events can be held.(with复合结构) 句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 教材原句： Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 (1)此句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。真正的宾语也可以是从句。 (2)常用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。 【练透】　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 ①我觉得读英语报纸《青年》(Youth)对我来说是非常有益的。所以我养成了每天读半个小时英文报的习惯。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I feel it very beneficial for me to read the English newspaper，Youth.So I make it a rule to read it for half an hour on a daily basis. ②When learning that I ranked first，I found that it was impossible to contain my inner excitement.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →When learning that I ranked first，I found it impossible to contain my inner excitement．(it作形式宾语) ③我们认为保护海洋不受污染是我们的责任。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →We think it our responsibility to protect oceans from being polluted.(think it＋n.＋to do) →We think it our responsibility that we should protect oceans from being polluted.(think it＋n.＋that...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$