内容正文:
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2
时间状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
时间状语从句是英语语法中用于表示动作发生时间的从句,通常由特定的连接词引导。它在句子中充当时间状语,说明主句动作发生的时间、频率或持续时间。
1. 基本时间连词:
when(当...时)
When the bell rings, students enter the classroom.(铃响时,学生进入教室)
✅ 可表示瞬间动作或持续状态
while(在...期间)
I was cooking while she was setting the table.(我做饭时她在摆餐具)
✅ 强调两个同时进行的持续性动作
as(随着...)
As time went by, the pain gradually faded.(随着时间的推移,痛苦逐渐消退)
✅ 侧重动作的同步渐进性
2. 时序连词:
before(在...之前)
Check the oil level before starting the engine.(启动引擎前检查油量)
从句不用将来时
after(在...之后)
After she had locked the door, she realized her keys were inside.(她锁门后才发现钥匙在里面)
主从句时态呼应
since(自从...)
It has been 10 years since we graduated.(我们毕业已十年)
主句常用完成时
until/till(直到...)
Wait here until I come back.(在这里等到我回来)
主句动作持续到从句时间点
3. 瞬时连词:
as soon as(一...就)
As soon as the sun rises, the fog will disappear.(太阳一出来雾就会散)
表示动作的紧接发生
the moment(...就)
The moment I saw him, I recognized his voice.(我一见到他就听出了他的声音)
单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
1.________ I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though
2.It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time.
A.since B.for C.when D.as
3.—Lucy, could you help me do the dishes?
—Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework.
A.unless B.because C.as soon as D.as long as
4.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.
A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.until
5.—Do you know Alice?
—Yes. We have been good friends ________ we first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
6.My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.
A.when B.while C.as D.until
7.I will call you ________ I arrive there.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.while
8.Mary ________ while Peter ________ the piano.
A.was dancing; was playing B.danced; played C.was dancing; played D.danced; was playing
9.—Millie, I’m going to see you. Are your parents at home?
—Yes. Mum is cooking dinner ________ Dad is fixing my computer.
A.while B.when C.as D.after
10.In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A.before B.while C.after D.what
11.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at this time last night.
A.as soon as B.before C.until D.while
12.—I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
—But I think it is not safe.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
13.We were walking on the road ________ a car passed by and hit a tree.
A.until B.while C.when D.before
14.I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women.
A.no longer B.as soon as C.so that D.in order to
15.The father was playing games on the mobile phone ________ his son was drawing pictures on the wall.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
16.John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
17.________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力).
A.When B.While C.Before D.After
18.There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees.
A.after B.before C.until D.and
19.—Panda YaYa has been back from the USA.
—Yes. It is almost 20 years ________ YaYa lived in the Memphis Zoo.
A.since B.until C.before D.after
20.________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.
A.Even though B.As soon as C.So that D.Ever since
21.I ________ to bed until my mother got home.
A.didn’t go B.won’t go C.haven’t gone D.went
22.________ you start reading the article, please try this quiz first.
A.Before B.After C.When D.While
23.I was cleaning the room ________ my mother asked me to open the door.
A.as B.when C.while D.after
24.Mr Green was talking on the phone ________ I arrived at his office.
A.before B.when C.after D.until
25.My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A.although B.if C.until D.as
26.At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock.
A.if B.as soon as C.though D.although
27.—Call me ________you meet your sister at the train station.
—I will.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as better as
28.We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A.when; come B.until; came C.after; come D.since; came
29.My mother ________ while my father ________ a newspaper last night.
A.was cooking;read B.cooked;read
C.was cooking;was reading D.cooked;was reading
30._____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A.While B.Although C.Since D.Before
31.—Is your brother in?
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A.Before B.As soon as C.Since D.Ever since
32.Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school.
A.when B.until C.because D.unless
33.I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping.
A.while B.when C.unless D.since
34.—They ran out of the room ________ they heard the alarm.
—Safety first! We should stay calm and act quickly!
A.as often as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as
35.—What were you doing at 8:00 last night?
—I was reading a book ________ you called me.
A.since B.as soon as C.as far as D.when
36.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.unless B.since C.until D.when
37.He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night.
A.after B.in C.since D.until
38.I didn’t know anything about it ________ my mother told me.
A.if B.because C.after D.until
39.—What’s wrong with you?
—I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.although B.since C.unless D.until
40.Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance ________ she was five.
A.before B.because C.while D.since
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
C
A
B
A
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
B
C
D
D
A
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
B
C
B
A
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
A
D
D
C
D
D
D
D
1.B
【详解】句意:当我看月亮的时候,我经常想起嫦娥。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当;until直到;though虽然。根据“I watch the moon, I often think of Chang’e.”可知是当看月亮的时候,经常想起嫦娥,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:从我们上次见面到现在已经快十年了。
考查连词。since自从,用于表示自某个过去的时间点以来的一段时间;for通常表达一段时间的持续;when当……时候,用于引导时间状语从句;as当……时候/因为,常表示方式或原因等。此句是“It is+时间段+since从句”结构,表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然。我一做完作业就去做。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“I’ll do it ... I finish my homework.”可知,我一做完作业就去洗碗,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去北京。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;though虽然;as soon as一……就;until直到。根据“I’ll go to Beijing...the school term ends.”可知是学期一结束我就去北京,as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你认识Alice吗?——是的,自从我们初次见面,我就成了好朋友。
考查连词。since自从;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“We have been good friends ... we first met.”可知,自从我们第一次见面,我们就一直是好朋友。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:昨天早上8点,我妈妈在厨房做饭,而我在弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;;while当……什么时候;as作为;until直到。根据“My mum was cooking in the kitchen…I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知,此处为妈妈在厨房做饭和我在弹钢琴两个动作同时发生,且是延续性动作,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that为了;until直到;while当……时。根据“I will call you … I arrive there”可知,一到那里就打电话,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:Mary在跳舞,而Peter在弹钢琴。
考查动词的时态。根据句中“while当……时候”可知,while引导时间状语从句,主从句的动作同时发生,所以主从句都用过去进行时,其结构为were/was+doing,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——米莉,我要去看你。你父母在家吗?——是的。妈妈在做饭,爸爸在修我的电脑。
考查连词。while当……时;when当……时;as因为;after在……之后。根据“ Mum is cooking dinner...Dad is fixing my computer”可知,两个动作同时发生,且是延续性动作,指的是当妈妈做饭的时候,爸爸在修电脑,所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:在中国和其他一些国家,吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查词汇辨析。before在……以前;while当……的时候;after在……之后;what什么。根据“it is impolite to speak loudly...you are having a meal.”可知,应是指吃饭时大声说话不礼貌,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:昨晚那个时候我在家看电视,而我弟弟正在写电子邮件。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;before在……之前;until直到;while当……时候。根据“I was watching TV...my brother was writing an email at home at that time last nigt”可知,前后句动作同时发生,应用while引导,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。——但我觉得不安全。
考查时间状语从句。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“I love to listen to rock music...I am running.”可知,此处指在跑步时听摇滚乐,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们正走在路上,突然一辆汽车经过,撞到了一棵树上。
考查时间状语从句。until直到;while当……的时候;when在……的时候;before之前。根据“We were walking on the road...a car passed by and hit a tree.”可知,当一辆汽车撞到了一棵树的时候我们正在路上走,排除选项A和D,when引导的从句后面接延续性或短暂性动词,while引导的从句后面接延续性动词,pass by是短暂性动作,用when来引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:我一读完《小妇人》,就会把它还给图书馆。
考查词义辨析。no longer不再;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;in order to为了。根据“I will return it to the library ... I finish reading Little Women.”可知,是指一读完《小妇人》,就把它还给图书馆,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:父亲在玩手机游戏时,他的儿子在墙上画画。
考查时间状语从句。if如果;because因为;while与……同时;until直到……为止。根据“The father was playing games”和“his son was drawing pictures”可知,父亲玩游戏时,儿子正在画画,二者是同时进行的动作。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知,自从约翰大学毕业,他一直做会计,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘禁三年后回到中国。她的安全归来表明了中国的巨大努力和日益增强的实力。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while在……期间;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China.”可知,孟晚舟是在被非法拘禁三年后回到中国的,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后,可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;and和。分析题干可知,此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后,可供动物居住的地方越来越少了,应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。——是的。丫丫住在孟菲斯动物园差不多20年了。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据题干可知是It is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:2024年春节期间,电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;So that为了;Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知,这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:直到妈妈回到家我才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。根据句意和语境可知,not...until引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句也是一般过去时,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:在你开始阅读这篇文章之前,请先试一下这个测试。
考查连词辨析。Before在……以前;After在……以后;When在……时候;While当……的时候。根据“please try this quiz first”可知,此处是指在开始阅读文章之前,先做测试,应用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:我正在打扫房间,突然妈妈叫我把门打开。
考查连词辨析。as当……时,强调一边做某事一边做某事;when当……时;while当……时,从句动作是延续性的;after在……之后。根据“I was cleaning the room … my mother asked me to open the door.”可知,此处表示“我正在打扫房间的时候,突然妈妈让“我”把门打开”,表示“某人正在做某事,突然……”应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:当我到格林先生办公室时,他正在打电话。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“Mr. Green was talking on the phone...I arrived at his office.”可知,“我”到他的办公室时,他正在打电话;且arrive是非延续性动词,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;until直到;as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知,此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉,考查not … until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:在春节联欢晚会上,一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as soon as一……就……;though尽管;although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知,应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”,这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。
考查连词。as soon as 一……就;as well as和……一样;as long as只要;as better as不是正确的表达。根据语境可知,此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:自从我从香港回来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知,主句时态是现在完成时;since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常使用现在完成时,从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我妈妈在做饭,而我爸爸在看报纸。
考查句子时态。根据句子结构,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,从句动作与主句动作同时发生且持续一段时间,第一、二空应用过去进行时,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:我在做家庭作业时,妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面是一个时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,又和主从句动作同时发生,所以用连词while。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在家吗?——不在家。他一回来,我就告诉你。
考查连词。Before在……之前;As soon as一……就……;Since自从;Ever since自从。结合句意,我要告诉你,是在他回来的时候,因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:迈克,直到我离开学校,我才意识到学习的重要性。
考查从属连词。when什么时候;until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据题意“迈克,直到我离开学校,我才意识到学习的重要性。”可知,短语not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:当我准备聚会时,我丈夫正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;when当……时;unless除非;since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行,且主从句时态都为过去进行时,常用while引导,而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,故此处不用when。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——他们一听到警报就跑出房间。——安全第一!我们应该保持冷静并迅速反应!
考查短语辨析。as often as每次,每当;as well as以及;as far as就……而言;as soon as一……就。根据“They ran out of the room”和“they heard the alarm”之间的关系,可知要用“一……就”的短语连接。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚八点你在干什么?——你打电话给我时,我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。since自从……以来;as soon as一……就;as far as就……而言;when当……的时候。根据“I was reading a book”可知,此处表示当你打电话给我的时候,我正在看书。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——Peter,你在滑冰俱乐部多久了?——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会,我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,是直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入俱乐部的,此处是结构 “not...until...”,意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后;in在……里面;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed…eleven o’clock last night.”可知,空处应表达直到11点才睡觉,not…until…“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:直到我妈妈告诉我,我才对这件事情有所了解。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;after在……之后;until直到;not...until...直到……才……。根据“I didn’t...my mother told me”可知,此处考查结构not...until...“直到……才……”,此处表达“直到妈妈告诉我,我了解这件事”,故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——昨晚我学习到半夜,所以我没有睡够。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;unless除非;until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”可知,我昨晚学习,直到半夜才停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance…she was five.”可知,本句为复合句,主句时态为现在完成时,从句时态为一般过去时,并且从句表示的是时间状语,表达自从……开始;since作引导词,引导此时间状语从句。故选D。
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