Unit 1 Technology and the future 单元培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版 Unit 1 Technology and the future 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．We can’t ________ what the world would be like without trees. A．develop B．wonder C．imagine D．record ( )2．My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading. A．put up B．call up C．make up D．set up ( )3．—This car is Mrs Lee’s. She ________ it for over 10 years. —Really? It looks like a new one. A．has bought B．has sold C．has had ( )4．When he realized that he went into the wrong direction, it was too late. What does the underlined word mean? A．looked for B．came to understand C．copied down D．came true ( )5．Could you speak more slowly? I can ________ follow you. A．bad B．almost C．hardly D．well ( )6．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where ( )7．—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome ( )8．He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A．closely; closely B．close; closely C．closed; close D．closely; close ( )9．—Can you ________ life on the moon? —That must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A．explain B．imagine C．understand ( )10．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．discussion D．invitation ( )11．—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A．Instead of B．In fact C．What’s more ( )12．I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A．when; will leave B．if; left C．whether; will leave ( )13．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style. A．chance B．example C．decision D．start ( )14．—Would you mind lending me your English book? —________. Here you are. A．All right B．Certainly not C．Never mind ( )15．— We all must do our part in protecting the earth. — ________. Let’s take action now. A．That’s all right B．I don’t think so C．That’s a deal D．I can’t agree more 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t 16 for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at   17 , I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them 18 using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they 19 to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges 20 and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers 21 with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other 22 loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They 23 a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are 24 . I often share my problems with them 25 they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my 26 . I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my 27 has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has 28 wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us   29 . Now we communicate much more every day. We can also 30 what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. ( )16．A．true B．important C．fresh D．special ( )17．A．sea B．college C．work D．home ( )18．A．by B．for C．of D．from ( )19．A．ask B．want C．offer D．happen ( )20．A．look at B．look out C．look like D．look up ( )21．A．competed B．compared C．agreed D．provided ( )22．A．just B．luckily C．carefully D．suddenly ( )23．A．served B．bought C．made D．found ( )24．A．available B．upset C．necessary D．comfortable ( )25．A．after B．if C．and D．unless ( )26．A．letters B．messages C．e﹣mails D．opinions ( )27．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening ( )28．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )29．A．louder B．angrier C．closer D．luckier ( )30．A．keep B．remember C．choose D．share 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ( )31．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stadium. B．Street. C．Program. D．Prize. ( )32．What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A．Showing the way to the venue. B．Changing the venue in different weather. C．Showing what time it is. D．Moving heavy things quickly. ( )33．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A．Sell clothes. B．Watch cartoon movies. C．Pay by Alipay. D．Watch the stadiums. ( )34．Which of the following can help people who are lost? A．The metaverse. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. ( )35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B．Ways to watch games. C．The 19th Asian Games. D．Places to watch games. （B） On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called YangBOT. This show was watched by lots of people in China. The famous director Zhang Yimou made this show. It combined traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. In the show, robots that looked like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. It is often seen during festivals. The robots spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and made cool group shapes. Unitree had done something similar before. In 2021, their robot cows danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned how to dance using AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage, even though it was not flat. Their strong joints (关节), like knees with a lot of power, helped them stay balanced when they danced quickly. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance is not just for fun. It shows how technology can ________.” The robots became very popular. Many people talked about them on social media. Young people thought the robots were “cool”, and older people liked the fun and festive feeling. The YangBOT show is a great example of how China’s technology and culture can work together. One fan said, “It’s like the future and the past are dancing together!” ( )36．Which company made the robots for the YangBOT show? A．CCTV. B．Unitree. C．Andy Lau’s team. D．Zhang Yimou’s team. ( )37．What does the underlined word “spun” in Paragraph 2 means? A．Passed. B．Turned. C．Stopped. D．Dropped. ( )38．How did the robots learn to dance in the YangBOT show? A．By using AI. B．By watching other dancers. C．By practicing with the robot cows. D．By following Zhang Yimou’s instructions. ( )39．Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 3. A．find new hobbies B．teach modern skills C．connect different cultures D．make tradition more exiciting ( )40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Yangko Dance B．How Robots Learned to Dance C．Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala D．The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala （C） We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years. You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely. You’re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金). What’s for lunch? In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (机器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉). After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more. The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41．People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________. A．now people don’t care about it B．now things are changing so quickly C．now people are busy working D．now people are very lazy ( )42．Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists? A．There are no people in the car. B．There are no computers in the car. C．There are no cameras in the car. D．There are no drivers in the car. ( )43．How will people ask for food in the future? A．By telephone. B．By camera. C．By computer. D．By radio. ( )44．What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese? A．多亏 B．感谢 C．尽管 D．假使 ( )45．What can we know from the passage? A．Computers can help you live healthier and happier. B．You needn’t go to the office any more. C．Computers can see the film with you. D．By computer you can pay money from the bank. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．It’s difficult for people in poor areas to have good (医学的) care. 47．We should work more (密切地) to build a better future for our company. 48．To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 49．It is not easy for me to make a (decide). 50．I want to become as (success) as you. 51．After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one. 52．I have two t (票). I can let you have one. 53．It’s important for us to know how to (处理) problems on our own. 54．Close your eyes and i (想象) you are in a spaceship. 55．Doing chores helps to d (培养) children’s independence. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 57．我想知道去年特奥会中包含什么赛事。 I wondered what in the Special Olympics World Games last year. 58．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should us to make a by ourselves. 59．晚饭他们打算吃米饭而不是面条。 For dinner, they’re going to eat rice noodles. 60．说实话，我们已经从我弟弟的房间清理出很多玩具。 , we a lot of toys from my brother’s bedroom. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put t 61 , so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answer or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s n 62 and addresses. A 63 set can have what they like, where they study and how much time they s 64 on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people t 65 on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems b 66 . Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see w 67 people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for g 68 reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get s 69 . The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict (预测) which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done a 70 wrong. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以“Life in the future”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Life in the future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be better and better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有树木的世界会是什么样子。 考查动词词义辨析。develop发展；wonder想知道；imagine想象；record记录。根据句意，表达的是无法“想象”没有树木的世界。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我的学校决定建立一个阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生培养阅读习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；call up打电话；make up组成；set up建立。根据句意，学校需要“建立”一个阅读俱乐部。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——这辆车是李太太的。她已经拥有它超过10年了。——真的吗？它看起来像新的一样。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。buy买，sell卖，都是短暂性动词；have有，延续性动词。根据“for over 10 years.”可知，空处应用延续性动词，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己走错了方向时，已经太晚了。下划线的单词是什么意思？ 考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找；came to understand意识到；copied down复制下来了；came true实现了。根据句意可知，此处指的是他意识到自己走错了方向时，已经太晚了。由此可知，下划线的单词是“意识到”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：你能说慢点吗？我几乎跟不上你。 考查副词辨析。bad坏的；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据“Could you speak more slowly? I can ... follow you.”可知，请求对方说慢一点，应是几乎跟不上对方，hardly符合语境。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will win the match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我出差期间，你能照看我的植物吗？——很乐意。我会按时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?”及“I’ll water them on time.”可知，应表达很乐意帮忙。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：他站得离我很近，并且仔细地看着我。 考查形容词和副词辨析。close作形容词时，表示“近的；亲密的”，作副词时，表示“接近；靠近”；closely是副词，表示“仔细地；紧密地；密切地”；closed是形容词，表示“关闭的”。 根据“He stood…to me and watched me….”可知，第一个空表示“站得离我近”，强调距离上的近，应用副词close；第二个空表示“仔细地看着我”，强调认真、专注地看，应用副词closely来修饰动词watched。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：在课堂上学英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情境；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“using English in the real...will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去安的派对？——因为她没有邀请我。而且，我不得不上钢琴课。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In fact事实上；What’s more还有，更多的是。根据“Because she didn’t invite me.”和“I had to take a piano lesson.”可知，没去参加派对的原因有：一，没被邀请；二，得上钢琴课，表示“还有”用What’s more。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在30分钟后起飞。 考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。when什么时候，will leave打算离开；if如果，是否，left离开；whether如果，是否，will leave打算离开。in 30 minutes意思是“三十分钟后”，表示飞机离开的时间，且从句应用一般将来时。when用于询问什么时候；left为动词过去式，与题干不符，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个好例子。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；example例子；decision决定；start开始。根据根据“to show the artist’s early style”可知，此处表示展示这位艺术家早期风格的例子。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你介意借给我你的英语书吗？——当然不。给你。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是说不介意。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：—— 我们都必须尽自己的一份力来保护地球。—— 我完全同意。让我们现在就采取行动吧。 考查情境交际。That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s a deal就这么定了；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据根据“Let’s take action now”可知，对话中第二个人对第一个人的观点表示完全赞同，并提议立即采取行动。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者如何通过科技与远在外地的哥哥们保持联系，并从中获益。作者利用视频通话和网络社交功能减少了孤独感，增进了与哥哥们的交流和了解。他们通过建立聊天群组随时分享生活点滴和解决问题，这不仅让作者的英语写作有所提高，也使得他们的关系更加紧密。作者认为科技对他们来说是有益的，关键在于如何使用它。 16．句意：这对我来说不是真的。 true真的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的；special特殊的。结合上文“Some people say they are unhappy about technology because it takes up too much of their time.”可知，对于作者来说不是真的。故选A。 17．句意：因为我的哥哥们都上大学去了，我经常感到孤独。 sea海洋；college大学；work工作；home家。根据“their colleges”可知，作者的哥哥们在上大学。故选B。 18．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。 by通过；for为了；of的；from来自。by +doing sth．“通过做……”，表示方式方法。故选A。 19．句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在附近，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。 ask问；want想要；offer提供；happen碰巧。结合语境可知是碰巧在附近，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 20．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。 look at看；look out小心；look like看起来像；look up查阅。结合句意，可知可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选C。 21．句意：与他们在家的时候相比，我更了解我的哥哥们。 competed完成；compared比较；agreed同意；provided提供。结合句意，可知发现与他们在家的时候相比，对哥哥们有了更多的了解，compare with“与……相比”。故选B. 22．句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。 just仅仅；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；suddenly忽然。结合句意，可知另一个只是喜欢被拍。故选A。 23．句意： 他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。 served服务；bought购买；made制造；found发现。根据“They…send messages to them.”可知，创建了聊天群发送信息。故选C。 24．句意：我经常给他们发消息，他们一有空就会回复我。 avaiable有空的；upset沮丧的；necessary有必要的；comfortable舒服的。可知无论什么时候有空就会回复，avaiable“有空的”符合题意。故选A。 25．句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。 after在……之后；if如果；and并且；unless除非。空格前后是顺接关系，and表顺接。故选C。 26．句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。 letters信件；messages信息；e- mails电子邮件；opinions意见。根据“I often send messages to them.”可知，作者经常给他们发信息，否则他们不会回作者的信息。or“否则”符合题意。故选B。 27．句意：我写了这么多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。 writing写作；speaking说；reading读；listening听。结合上文“I have been writing so much.”可知，作者写了很多东西，他的写作有所提高。故选A。 28．句意：总之，我认为科技没什么问题。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Some people say they are unhappy about technology because it takes up too much of their time. ”可知，作者认为科技并没有什么问题，否定句用anything。故选B。 29．句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技使我们的关系更近了。 louder更大声的；angrier更生气的；closer更亲近的；luckier更幸运的。结合下文“Now we communicate much more every day.”可知，现在他们每天的交流越来越多，科技让他们更亲近。故选C。 30．句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。 keep保持；remember记住；choose选择；share分享。根据“We can also…what is happening in our lives better.”可知也可以更好地分享生活中发生的事情。share“分享”，符合题意。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍亚运会中使用的各种科技，如智能场馆、无人机、面部识别系统、元宇宙和AR导航。 31．词句猜测题。 根据“The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’”及后文描述的“花瓣开合”结构可知，“venue”是举办网球决赛的场馆。选项A“Stadium”符合。故选A。 32．细节理解题。 根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather”可知，“Small Lotus”的设计是为了应对不同天气。故选B。 33．细节理解题。 根据“You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside”可知，元宇宙中可在线观看场馆。故选D。 34．细节理解题。 根据“Augmented reality (AR)... show you the way”可知，AR服务可帮助迷路者导航。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。 全文围绕亚运会中应用的“智能技术”（如可开合场馆、无人机、AR导航等）展开，选项A“第19届亚运会中的科技”最能概括主题。故选A。       （B）、36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文通过介绍 2025 年央视春晚名为YangBOT的特别节目，讲述了由Unitree公司制作的机器人结合中国传统秧歌舞蹈和现代机器人技术进行表演的情况，包括机器人如何学习跳舞、在舞台上的表现以及受到不同年龄段人群的喜爱等，展示了中国科技与文化相结合的成果。 36．细节理解题。根据“These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree.”可知，为 YangBOT 表演制作机器人的公司是Unitree。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. In the show, robots that looked like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko. The robots spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and made cool group shapes.”，机器人在表演秧歌，结合常识，秧歌表演中会转动手帕，“turned”有“转动”的意思，与“spun”意思相近。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The robots learned how to dance using AI.”可知，机器人是通过使用人工智能来学习跳舞的。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“It combined traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”以及整个文章讲述机器人表演秧歌，让传统的秧歌变得更加令人兴奋，所以这里应填“make tradition more exciting”。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。文章主要围绕2025年1月28日央视春晚中名为YangBOT的特别节目展开，讲述了机器人表演秧歌的情况，包括机器人的制作公司、跳舞的学习方式等，“Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala”（春晚跳舞的机器人）能很好地概括文章内容。故选C。 （C）、41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要为畅想未来的生活。 41．细节理解题。根据“We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly.”可知，人们不知道几年后他们的生活会是什么样子，因为现在情况变化太快了。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The car can go without a driver”可知，未来的汽车可以无人驾驶。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer.”可知，未来，可以通过电脑点一些食物。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more”可知，可以不用再去办公室了，应是多亏了自己的新电脑，所以划线部分的含义是“多亏”。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer…You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank.”可知，通过电脑，你可以从银行付款。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．medical 【详解】句意：对于贫困地区的人们来说，获得良好的医疗服务是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for people in poor areas to have good...care.”以及汉语提示“医学的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“care”。“medical”是形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。故填medical。 47．closely 【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，为我们公司创造一个更好的未来。此空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“work”，表示“工作”的方式。“密切地”对应的英文是“closely”，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“work”。故填closely。 48．decision 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山姆决定在北京学习中医。decision“决定”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填decision。 49．decision 【详解】句意：对我来说做出一个决定并不容易。句子中需要填入一个名词，因为空格前有冠词“a”，通常冠词后接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”。故填decision。 50．successful 【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。 51．comparing 【详解】句意：在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后，她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词， 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。 52．(t)ickets 【详解】句意：我有两张票。我可以给你一张。结合汉语及首字母提示可知，设空处考查可数名词ticket“票”，前有two修饰，此处ticket应变为复数形式tickets。故填(t)ickets。 53．deal with 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何独自处理问题是很重要的。deal with意为“处理，对付”，常与how连用 ，表示“如何处理”；且根据空前的动词不定式to可知，deal用动词的原形。故填deal；with。 54．(i)magine 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在宇宙飞船里。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；根据“Close your eyes and…you are in a spaceship.”可知，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，and表并列，并列相同的成分，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 55．(d)evelop 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”；help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 五、完成句子 56．imagine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“想象”，其英文表达为imagine，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 57．events were included 【详解】根据对照中英文可知缺少“赛事”和“包含”。“赛事”event，此处应用复数；“包含”include，what events作主语，与动词include之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，主句是一般过去时，所以此处从句应用一般过去时，be动词用were，include的过去分词是included。故填events were included。 58．allow decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。 59．instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”，instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，作状语。故填instead；of。 60．To be honest have cleared out/have already cleared out/cleaned out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“说实话”，英语表达为to be honest，句子开头首字母大写；本句可用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语we为人称复数形式，因此用have，clean out“清理”，过去分词形式为cleaned；现在完成时的肯定可与already“已经”连用，因此可填have already cleared out；句子还可一般过去时，因此动词用一般过去时cleaned out。故填To be honest；have cleared out/ have already cleared out/ cleaned out。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(t)ogether 62．(n)ames 63．(A)nother 64．(s)pend 65．(t)ravel 66．(b)etter 67．(w)hen 68．(g)ood 69．(s)ick 70．(a)nything 【导语】本文主要围绕大数据进行展开，介绍大数据的概念、用途和其两面性。 61．句意：大数据是大量的信息集合在一起，因此它们可以被计算机程序使用。由“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put”及首字母可知，大数据是把信息集合在一起，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 62．句意：一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。由“One set of data can have people’s…and addresses”及首字母可知，此处指人的名字和地址，name“名字”符合语境，address用了复数形式，名字也应用复数形式。故填(n)ames。 63．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“One set of data”及首字母可知，此处指另一个，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。 64．句意：另一组可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里学习以及他们花在电脑上的时间。由“how much time they…on the computer”及首字母可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 65．句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车出行。由“The government uses it to understand how many people…on buses or trains”及首字母可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车或火车出行，travel“旅行”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 66．句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。由“This information is then used to make bus or train systems”及首字母可知，此处指用大数据得到的信息让交通系统变得比之前更好，better“更好”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 67．句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃最多的冰淇淋。由“For example, one company uses weather data to see…people eat the most ice-cream”及首字母可知，指吃冰淇淋的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 68．句意：大数据可以被用于好的理由。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处指好的理由，good“好的”符合语境。故填(g)ood。 69．句意：一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。由“The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby”及首字母可知，此处指预测早产婴儿是否生病，sick“生病的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 70．句意：它可以用来预测哪种人可能违法或伤害他人，即使他们没有做错任何事。由“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”及首字母可知，此处应是指人没有做什么错事，anything“任何事情”符合语境。故填(a)nything。 七、材料作文 71．范文: Life in the future With the rapid development of science and technology, life in the future will be better and better. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. People will build houses on the sea at that time. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and they will take online classes at home. And they can read the e-books instead of the books made of paper. What’s more, we may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第三人称来写，部分需用第一人称；表明观点时，要合理畅想；要从居住和教育等方面展开写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和指向。总体表明未来生活会有所不同； 第二步，从居住和教育等方面具体来写； 第三步，总结和抒情。提及对未来美好生活的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①With the rapid development of在……的快速发展下 ②better and better越来越好 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.（that引导的宾语从句） ②As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future.（as引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$