Unit 3 Festivals and holidays 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版 Unit 3 Festivals and holidays 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—Could you share your Bilibili membership (会员) with me? —________. That’s what friends are for. A．Sounds great B．Go ahead C．It’s nothing D．No problem ( )2．The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of ( )3．—I think this book is very ______. —Yes. It teaches us a lot. A．educational B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．simple ( )4．Which of the underlined parts is has a different pronunciation? A．gas B．fact C．average D．nasty ( )5．—How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? —I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there. A．no B．none C．nothing D．no one ( )6．It’s better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat ( )7．—What do you think of Tony? —He’s a ________ boy. He is good at every subject. A．quiet B．kind C．clever D．healthy ( )8．—Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?    —________. —What’s in the fridge then?    —________. A．Nothing, None B．None, Nothing C．Nothing, Nothing ( )9．—How much milk is there in the fridge? —________. You need to buy some milk in the supermarket. A．Nothing B．None C．No one ( )10．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something ( )11．—What can I do for you, sir?     —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples ( )12．We should protect the environment, or many animals will be in _________. A．matter B．danger C．piece D．peace ( )13．I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ( )14．We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. A．all B．both C．nothing D．none ( )15．—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A．enjoyable B．meaningful C．bored D．talented 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have a good friend in my school. 16 name is Susan. She is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my 17 . Susan is seven. She is a 18 girl. She always 19 her parents buy things at weekends. But there is a problem—she always leaves (遗忘) some of her things at the 20 . At 10:30 a.m., Susan’s mother 21 her to buy some food. She says to Susie, “Here is twenty yuan, Susan. Please help me buy some 22 and tomatoes. We will have vegetable salad (沙拉) for lunch today.”“OK, Mum!” Susan loves to do that, 23 it will make her feel great. Then she 24 the money and goes to the shop. The shop is 25 . It sells vegetables and fruit. Susan buys some carrots and tomatoes for 26 yuan. She 27 twenty yuan to the clerk (售货员) and then goes home. Susan’s mother is 28 to see her go home with the food. “Great, Susan!” she says. “You don’t leave food at the shop this time.”“Yes, Mum. The food 29 ten yuan,” Susan says. Then she 30 that she leaves one thing. “Mum, I don’t leave the food this time, but I leave ten yuan at the shop,” Susan says. ( )16．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your ( )17．A．cousin B．sister C．grandma D．classmate ( )18．A．delicious B．meaningful C．good D．famous ( )19．A．wants B．sends C．gets D．helps ( )20．A．home B．park C．school D．shop ( )21．A．comes B．lets C．asks D．looks ( )22．A．beef B．carrots C．fish D．chicken ( )23．A．because B．but C．or D．so ( )24．A．takes B．needs C．knows D．watches ( )25．A．smart B．big C．important D．kind ( )26．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven ( )27．A．remembers B．gives C．makes D．lives ( )28．A．happy B．tidy C．busy D．famous ( )29．A．be B．am C．is D．are ( )30．A．thinks B．sees C．finishes D．finds 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Dale has a new baseball hat. It is from his sister Grace. The hat is blue and it is beautiful. Dale loves it. He wears it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always puts it on his desk. This morning Dale wants to go and play baseball with his friends. He wants to wear the hat, but the hat is not on the desk. Where is it? Dale looks for it under the sofa, under the chair, in the schoolbag, just everywhere. But he can’t find it. “Do you see my hat?” Dale asks his family. No one sees it. Dale is sad (伤心的). He lost his hat. At that time, his dog Coco comes. And the hat is on its head! It loves the hat, too. Dale is very happy. He gets the hat and goes to play with his friends. ( )31．What color is the baseball hat? A．Black. B．Red. C．Purple. D．Blue. ( )32．What can we know from the underlined sentence “He wears it every day.”? A．Dale has only one hat. B．Dale loves the hat. C．Dale plays baseball every day. D．Grace asks him to wear it every day. ( )33．Dale always puts his hat ________. A．on the sofa B．in his bag C．on his desk D．on his bed ( )34．Why is Dale sad? A．Because no one sees his hat. B．Because he loves the hat very much. C．Because he lost his hat. D．Because he can’t go and play baseball with his friends. ( )35．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Grace buys the hat for Dale B．Grace knows where Dale’s hat is C．Coco doesn’t like Dale’s hat D．Dale is very sad at last （B） ①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th,2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) . “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员) . “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets (对联) , making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially (尤其) young children, also like to set off fireworks (鞭炮) . ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now the Spring Festival of 2025 is only about 20 days from now, and it is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it and have fun together with Chinese people this year. ( )36．The writer starts the writing by ______. A．asking questions B．telling a story C．reporting news D．giving examples ( )37．What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a．hanging couplets        b．eating long noodles c．giving lucky money to kids    d．watching dragon boat races e．setting off fireworks A．a, b, c B．b, c ,e C．b, c, d D．a, c, e ( )38．We can easily see on a hanging calendar (挂历) of the year 2025. A．B． C． D． ( )39．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． ( )40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals. （C） The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan. Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ★Paste the Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). ★Wear new clothes. ★Eat dumplings. ★Get lucky money. ★Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. ( )41．When will the Spring Festival come? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In two months. D．In two years. ( )42．What is Li Tong’s father doing? A．Watching TV. B．Cleaning rooms. C．Shopping at the market. D．Taking Li Tong to the clothes store. ( )43．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a custom of the Spring Festival in the passage? A．Paste the Spring Festival couplets. B．Wear new clothes. C．Fly kites. D．Eat dumplings. ( )44．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Li Tong’s brother is playing games. B．Li Tong’s sister is washing clothes. C．Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. D．Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. ( )45．This passage is ________. A．about the Spring Festival B．about a picnic C．about a shopping list D．about family members 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．I (更喜欢) to play football. 47．They had an (enjoy) time at the party. 48．I can still e (期待) what’s going on during the traveling. 49．The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit (salt). 50．It’s important for every student to keep q (安静的) in the school library. 51．The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 52． (数百万计) of foreigners pay a visit to China every year. 53．These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years. 54．Everyone hopes to have a s________ (甜蜜的) life. 55．We must always listen to the v (声音) of the people. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。 I’m to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible. 57．我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 I hearing from you all. 58．周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。 Many families like to by the lake at weekends. 59．大家盼望着明天去北海公园。（look） Everyone is to Beihai Park tomorrow. 60．见面后他们俩给了彼此一个热情的拥抱。 After meeting, they gave each other a . 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 61 of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f 62 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 63 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 64 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e 65 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 66 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a 67 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 68 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 69 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 70 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将来中国游玩两周，询问你关于春节期间在中国生活的注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封英文邮件，告诉他需要注意哪些事情。 初次见面 你应该握手和微笑，有时你应该点头…… 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物…… 春节第一天 你不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西…… 春节期间 你必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；你最好不要剪头发…… …… …… 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. I’d like to share some ways of life in China with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享一下你的Bilibili会员吗？  ——没有问题。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Go ahead前进，继续；It’s nothing没什么；No problem没问题。根据“Could you share your Bilibili membership with me”及语境可知，乐意答应对方的请求可用“No problem”回答。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：这个富人有五百万美元。但是决定把它捐给穷人。 考查million的用法。根据“five...dollars”可知，空前是具体基数词five，此时million无需加s，也无需后接介词of，所以空处应用million的单数形式。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书很有教育意义。——对。它教会了我很多。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；simple简单的。根据“It teaches us a lot.”可知，应是有教育意义的。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：下列选项中，哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查语音知识。gas/ɡæs/；fact/fækt/；average/ˈævərɪdʒ/；nasty/ˈnɑːsti/。选项A、B、C中的“a”发音都是/æ/，而选项D中的“a”发音为/ɑː/。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——在成都动物园有多少只熊猫在爬树？——我一只没看到。我参观的时候它们都在睡觉。 考查不定代词辨析。no不是，没有，副词，不能修饰名词；none没有一个，三者或三者以上都不，代词，可以修饰可数名词复数；nothing没有什么，代词，指物，不能指人；no one没有人，代词，指人。根据句意可知，此处表示在成都动物园没有看到熊猫在爬树，即没有熊猫在爬树，pandas为可数名词复数，应用none修饰。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合你最好一直低声说话。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指自然界中的声音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音，指人的声音；throat喉咙。根据“even if you’re with your friends”可知，指的是人的声音。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你认为托尼怎么样？——他是一个聪明的男孩。他擅长每个科目。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；kind体贴的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知他擅长每个科目，所以很聪明。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那冰箱里有什么呢？——什么都没有。 考查代词辨析。none意为“没有人，没有任何东西”，强调数量上一个都没有，一般用来回答how many或how much引起的特殊疑问句，或用来回答含“any+名词”的一般疑问句；nothing意为“没有任何东西，没有任何事情”，指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。第一个问句是“any+名词tomatoes”的一般疑问句，应用none回答；第二个问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，应用nothing回答。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少牛奶？——一点儿也没有了。你需要去超市买一些牛奶。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有任何东西；None没有，表示数量；No one没有人。根据“How much milk is there in the fridge?”以及“You need to buy some milk”可知，此处询问的是牛奶的数量，且牛奶没有了，应用“None”。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。 考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米；two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子；two cartons of milk两盒牛奶；two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知，他要买两箱桔子。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则很多动物将会处于危险之中。 考查名词辨析。matter问题；danger危险；piece碎片；peace和平。根据前文“protect the environment”可知，不保护环境会导致动物陷入危险，in danger意为“危险之中”。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：我相信在未来对于机器人来说，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future.”可知对于机器人来说没有什么是困难的。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，三者及以上；both两者都；nothing没有什么；none一个也没有。根据上文“We couldn’t buy anything”可知，此处说的是没有一家商店开门，结合“of the shops”可知，应用none。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——当我们做同样的事情的时候，我们可能感到无聊。——确实如此。但是如果你意识到你是为其他人工作的时候，你可能会感到高兴。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；talented有才能的。根据“when we do the same thing.”可知，做同样的事情会让我们感到无聊。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊经常帮父母买东西，但是总是把东西落在商店，这次，她帮妈妈买东西，虽然没有把东西落在商店，但是却把买东西剩下的钱忘在商店了。 16．句意：她的名字是苏珊。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter”可知，苏珊是女生。故选B。 17．句意：她是我阿姨的女儿，所以是我的表妹。 cousin表(堂)姐、妹，表(堂)兄、弟；sister姐姐、妹妹；grandma奶奶；classmate同学。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter”可知，苏珊是作者的表妹。故选A。 18．句意：她是一个好女孩。 delicious可口的；meaningful有意义的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“She always … her parents buy things at weekends.”可知，她经常帮父母买东西，因此是个好女孩。故选C。 19．句意：周末她总是帮父母买东西。 wants想；sends发送；gets得到；helps帮助。根据“She always … her parents buy things at weekends.”可知，她经常帮父母买东西。故选D。 20．句意：但是有一个问题——她总是把一些东西落在商店里。 home家；park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据“buy some food”可知，是在商店买东西。故选D。 21．句意：早上十点半，苏珊妈妈请苏珊买些食物。 comes来；lets让；asks请求；looks看。根据“Susan’s mother … her to buy some food.”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故选C。 22．句意：请帮我买一些胡萝卜和西红柿。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“We will have vegetable salad (沙拉) for lunch today.”和后文的“Susan buys some carrots and tomatoes”可知，她们要做蔬菜沙拉，所以买的是胡萝卜。故选B。 23．句意：苏珊喜欢做那件事，因为这让她感觉很好。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Susan loves to do that, … it will make her feel great.”可知，空格后是前半句的原因。故选A。 24．句意：然后她拿着钱去了商店。 takes拿；needs需要；knows知道；watches观看。根据“she … the money and goes to the shop.”可知，此处是指“拿着”钱去商店买东西。故选A。 25．句意：商店很大。 smart聪明的；big大的；important重要的；kind和蔼的。根据“The shop is …”可知，这里是形容商店的，因此是大的。故选B。 26．句意：苏珊买了一些胡萝卜和土豆用了10元钱。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据前文“Here is twenty yuan”和后文的“The food … ten yuan”可知，买东西花了10元钱。故选C。 27．句意：她把20元给了售货员然后回家了。 remembers记住；gives给；makes做；lives住。根据“twenty yuan to the clerk (售货员) and then goes home.”可知，此处表示把钱给了售货员。故选B。 28．句意：苏珊的妈妈看见她带着食物回来很高兴。 happy快乐的；tidy整洁的；busy忙的；famous著名的。根据上文“she always leaves (遗忘) some of her things at the …”和“You don’t leave food at the shop this time.”可知，以前苏珊总是把东西落在商店，但是这次没有，因此她妈妈很高兴。故选A。 29．句意：食物是10元钱。 be是；am是，用于第一人称；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称。此处主语是“food”，泛指食物，为不可数名词，因此用is。故选C。 30．句意：然后她发现她落下了一样东西。 thinks思考；sees看；finishes完成；finds发现。根据“that she leaves one thing.”可知，此处是指“发现”落下了东西。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴尔棒球帽失而复得的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The hat is blue and it is beautiful.”可知，帽子是蓝色的。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据上文“Dale loves it.”可知，戴尔很喜欢这顶帽子，所以每天都要戴它。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he doesn’t wear it, he always puts it on his desk”可知，戴尔经常把帽子放在自己的桌子上。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据原文“Dale is sad (伤心的). He lost his hat.”可知，戴尔帽子已经丢了，所以很伤心。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dale has a new baseball hat. It is from his sister Grace.”可推断，戴尔的帽子是姐姐给的，所以这个帽子是姐姐买的。故选A。 （B）、36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 36．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，文章开头作者提出了两个问题。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it… (lucky money) to young kids.”可知，与之相关的传统习俗包括：书写“福”字以祈求好运；在门上悬挂对联；做象征财富的饺子；以及欣赏舞龙和舞狮表演；燃放爆竹；向孩子们发放“红包”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Now the Spring Festival of 2025 is only about 20 days from now, and it is the year of the Snake.”可知，2025年是蛇年，故挂历上会有蛇。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言部分，提出春节是中国文化的重要象征；第二段介绍联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列为人类非物质文化遗产；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗，以及近年来数字祝福逐渐流行，体现了传统与现代庆祝方式的融合；第五段提及2025年春节即将到来，表达对未来春节的期待和喜悦。C项符合本文的结构。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，故应该在报纸中的节日板块出现。故选D。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了李彤一家正在为即将到来的春节做准备的情况，包括家人的活动和春节的习俗。 41．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks.”可知，春节将在两周后到来。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Her father is shopping at the market.”可知，她的父亲正在市场购物。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? Paste the Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). Wear new clothes. Eat dumplings. Get lucky money. Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends.”可知，春节习俗包括贴春联、穿新衣、吃饺子、拿压岁钱、走亲访友，不包括放风筝。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival?...Eat dumplings.”可知，中国人在春节吃饺子。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了李彤一家正在为即将到来的春节做准备的情况，包括家人的活动和春节的习俗。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．prefer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢踢足球。prefer“更喜欢”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 47．enjoyable 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy“享受”，动词，此处要用其形容词形式enjoyable，在句中作定语。故填enjoyable。 48．(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我仍然期待旅行中会发生的事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，设空处考查动词expect“期待，预期”，情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 49．salty 【详解】句意：这些蔬菜尝起来味道不错，但有点咸。根据“The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit…”和提示词可知，此处指的是有点咸，salty“咸的”，形容词作表语。故填salty。 50．(q)uiet 【详解】句意：对于每个学生来说，在学校图书馆保持安静是很重要的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，quiet意为 “安静的”，为形容词。keep quiet意为 “保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。 51．brighter 【详解】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。 52．Millions 【详解】句意：每年数百万的外国人来参观中国。根据所给提示可知应填millions of“数百万”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。 53．remind 【详解】句意：这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。remind“使想起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“These war movies”，动词用原形。故填remind。 54．(s)weet 【详解】句意：每个人希望有一个甜蜜的生活。根据“life”可知空处需填一个形容词，作定语，sweet“甜蜜的”符合题意。故填(s)weet。 55．(v)oice 【详解】句意：我们必须始终听取人民的意见。根据首字母及中文可知，此处应填voice“声音”。故填(v)oice。 五、完成句子 56． looking forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”，look forward to“期待”。空前有be动词，所以句子为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。故填looking；forward。 57．look forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to“期待”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look forward to。 58．have picnics 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“野餐”，结合设空处数量可知，“have picnics”符合题意，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填have；picnics。 59．looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“盼望着”，look forward to“盼望”，为固定短语。look应用现在分词和is构成进行时。故填looking forward to。 60．big hug 【详解】大大的拥抱：big hug，a后加可数名词单数。故填big；hug。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(b)eginning 62．(f)alls 63．(s)pring 64．(f)rozen 65．(e)njoying 66．(b)uying 67．(a)dvise/(a)sk 68．(c)hoose 69．(A)nother 70．(a)nything 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小寒及在小寒节气里要做的一些事情。 61．句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据“the coldest days of the year.”及首字母提示可知，小寒是一年中最冷日子的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 62．句意：今年的小寒发生在1月5日。根据“on January 5”可知，是发生在1月5日，fall“降临”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。 63．句意：许多中国谚语使用小寒期间的天气和气候情况来预测来年春天的天气。根据“predict the weather in the following...”及首字母提示可知，是预测来年春天的天气，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 64．句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“the bitter cold stage of winter.”及首字母提示可知，应表达地面和河流都结冰了，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)rozen。 65．句意：尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活。根据“prevent people from e...their lives”及首字母提示可知，是不能阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(e)njoying。 66．句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始购买新年用品，包括春联、年画、装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、熏香和灯笼。根据“New Year goods,”及首字母提示可知，是买新年用品，buy“买”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 67．句意：长辈们让年轻人吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯来治小寒。根据“young people to eat mutton hot pot,”及首字母提示可知，是建议/让年轻人来做这些事情，advise“建议”/ask“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语The elders为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 68．句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止感冒伤害他们的器官。根据“food that contains more yang energy”及首字母提示可知，是选择这些食物，choose“选择”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 69．句意：小寒的另一种重要传统食物是腊八粥。根据“Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯)”及“...important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，此处介绍的是另一种食物，another“另一”，句首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 70．句意：粥的味道之所以好，是因为人们可以在粥里放任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“people can put a...they like into it”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. I’d like to share some ways of life in China with you. When you first meet someone, you should shake hands and smile. Sometimes, nodding is also polite. When receiving a gift, please accept it with both hands and open it later when the giver is not around. On the first day of the Spring Festival, don’t clean the house, or you may sweep away good luck. And please be careful not to break anything, as it’s believed to bring bad luck. During the Spring Festival, you must wrap red envelopes in red paper because red means good luck. Also, it’s best not to have your hair cut. There will be lots of noise and fun. Families get together and eat big meals, so you might be invited to many dinner parties. I hope these tips will help you have a great time in China. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知Mike要来中国的高兴之情，并表明要与他分享在中国生活的一些注意事项，引出下文内容； 第二步，介绍初次见面和收到礼物时的礼仪； 第三步，说明春节第一天的禁忌； 第四步，讲述春节期间的习俗和禁忌； 第五步，补充说明春节期间的欢乐氛围和社交活动； 第六步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away good luck 扫走好运 ②get together 相聚 [高分句型] ①If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. (if引导条件状语从句) ②When you first meet someone, you should shake hands and smile. (when引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$