Unit 2 Food and health 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：我今天没多少时间。我们可以边吃午饭边谈这件事。 考查介词辨析。by经过；from从；through穿过；over在……期间。根据“I don’t have much time today. We may talk about it… lunch.”可知，此处的意思是因为没时间，才边吃午饭边谈这件事，over lunch“午餐时”，固定短语，作时间状语。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you. Please listen to me.”可知，是有事情要说，故此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你认为哪种动物能闻到远处的东西？——当然是狗！ 考查动词辨析。taste品尝，尝起来；smell闻到，嗅；sound听起来；feel感觉，触摸。根据“... things far away”以及答语“Of course, dogs!”可知，此处应该是问什么动物能闻到远处的东西，狗的嗅觉很灵敏，因此smell“闻到，嗅”符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——请问您想喝点什么？——随便什么都行。 考查代词。something表示“某物”；anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么，使用“something”，表示期待对方肯定的回复；第二句表示“随便什么都行”，使用“anything”更合适。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们需要一些牛肉来做饺子。 考查名词辨析。cookie饼干，可数名词单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；bean豆，可数名词单数；chip炸薯条，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，不可数名词beef符合。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：他们最终赢得了比赛，与其说是靠技巧，不如说是靠运气。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；through凭借，通过；because因为，连词，常引导原因状语从句。结合语境及“…luck than skill”可知，此处指他们赢得比赛的原因更多的是“靠”运气。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：餐厅很拥挤，所以人们等了很长时间才有人来为他们服务。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；care关心；touch触碰；enjoy享受。根据“The restaurant was crowded”可知，需要等待人们服务，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿有害。 考查名词词义辨析。pork猪肉；porridge粥；mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“it’s bad for your teeth”和常识可知，吃太多糖对牙齿有害。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——贝拉，你现在胖了。你不能吃太多的冰淇淋和太多的汉堡包。——是的。为了健康，我必须吃蔬菜和水果。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包；salads沙拉；porridge粥；coffee咖啡。too many修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit.”可知平时吃的不是蔬菜和水果，A选项符合，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（从内部穿过）；across横穿（从表面穿过）；around绕着……转；between在……之间。根据常识可知，地球是绕着太阳转的，所以应该用around。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你可以服用药物并好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“have a fever”和“take”，可知发烧时需要服用药物来缓解症状，故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——这个三明治多少钱？——5元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费时间或钱；take花费时间；cost花费钱、需付款；pay付钱。由回答“Five yuan”和主语“the sandwich”可知，此处指花钱，且主语是物，故用cost，“sth cost sb+钱”表示“某物花费某人……钱”；spend和pay的主语是人。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；add添加；divide分开；taste品尝。根据“We should ...the fruit into small pieces before eating.”可知，此处表示“我们应该在吃水果之前把水果分成小块”，divide... into...表示“把……分成……”，固定短语，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你还有什么事情要说吗？——不，没有了。 考查符合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have ... else to say?”可知，有没有其他事情要说，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，something通常用于肯定句或表示建议或请求的疑问句。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己住的小镇上的建筑。 16．句意：我住在一个小镇上。 town城镇；city城市；country国家；village乡村。根据“There is a big supermarket, a..., a post office, a police station and a gym in it.”可知，有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房的地方应是一个小镇，故选A。 17．句意：镇里有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房。 museum博物馆；bank银行；hotel宾馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is...the supermarket.”可知，这个小镇上有一家银行，故选B。 18．句意：银行在超市的对面。 in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。结合句意，银行在超市的对面，用介词opposite，故选C。 19．句意：如果你想乘地铁，你可以去公园附近的地铁站。 bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁；plane飞机。根据“you can go to the underground station near the park.”可知，要去地铁站乘坐地铁，故选C。 20．句意：我要去图书馆。 library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“I want to read some books there.”可知，我想要读书，因此去图书馆，故选A。 21．句意：然后，我要去邮局寄封信。 post office邮局；police station警察局；supermarket超市；gym健身房。根据“to send a letter”可知，要寄信，应去邮局，故选A。 22．句意：他要去健身房。 going去；coming来；walking散步；running奔跑。根据“He asks me to go with him.”可知，他要去健身房，故选A。 23．句意：我很忙，所以不能去。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“so I can’t go.”可知，我不能去故，因此表示我很忙，选B。 24．句意：我还有一些家务要做。 homework作业；housework家务；work工作，是不可数名词；jobs工作，是可数名词。根据“I need to clean my room and...the flowers.”可知，打扫房间和浇花，这是做家务，故选B。 25．句意：我需要打扫我的房间和浇花。 water浇水；feed喂养；clean打扫；dust擦去……的灰尘。根据宾语“the flowers”可知，此处表示给花浇水，用动词water。故选A。 三、阅读单选 （A）、26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的一家无人商店，周先生在无人商店为他的儿子和女儿购物的过程。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay (支付) for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code ( 扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things.”可知，周先生并没有同店员交流，直接付款走人。由此可推测unmanned是指“无人”的意思。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk.”可知，2盒牛奶3元，买4盒需要6元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“some red apples... 4 boxes of milk... strawberries”可知，他买了苹果、牛奶和草莓。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code”可知，周先生是通过扫描二维码付款的。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。根据内容划分结构：①介绍无人商店；②③④讲购物过程；⑤提问总结，最佳划分是①；②③④；⑤。故选D。 （B）、31．A 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，它们有助于保护身体并增强体魄。 31．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色能帮助我们良好记忆。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色和黄色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知，绿色食物能帮助他长出坚固的牙齿。四个选项中，只有cabbages“卷心菜”是绿色的，故选A。 34．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，所以作者想要告诉我们要多吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.”可知，文章建议人们吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜，因为它们共同努力保护我们的身体，使我们的身体更加强壮，所以protect意为”保护”。故选B。 （C）、36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋对环境更加友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Venetia Berry的家里有至少25个棉布袋，这些棉布袋来自各种商家。由此可推知，棉布袋被广泛使用，故第一段提到Venetia Berry的例子是为了体现棉布袋很流行。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging.”可知，许多公司使用棉布袋是因为他们认为棉布袋更环保。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了棉布袋的使用所带来的问题，如耗水、处理过程较为复杂等。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“The production of cotton needs lots of water.”可知，棉花的生产需要大量的水；再根据画线词前的“has dried up rivers”可推知，生产棉花需要水源，因而导致了河流干涸，因此划线词意为“消耗”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“However, the simplest way may be the clearest—not every product needs a bag.”可知，作者认为最简单的方法可能是最显而易见的——并不是每个产品都需要袋子。故推测作者建议我们尽量少用袋子。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 41．However 【详解】句意：我们想去农场。然而，它离我们学校很远。根据汉语提示“然而”，且空格后有逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可知此处应填“however”。“however”是副词，意为“然而”，常位于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 42．daily/everyday 【详解】句意：这就是安娜的日常生活。“”日常的”可以表示为daily或everyday。故填daily/everyday。 43．meals 【详解】句意：我们通常每天吃三顿饭。它们是早餐、午餐和晚餐。meal“饭”，可数名词，此处被three修饰，使用复数形式。故填meals。 44．important 【详解】句意：吃健康的水果和蔬菜对每个人来说都很重要。根据中文提示，important“重要的”符合题意，作表语。故填important。 45．else 【详解】句意：我不知道路。请让其他人帮你。根据汉语提示及“someone...to help you.”可知，空处需else“其他的”，为形容词。故填else。 46．rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故填rubbish。 47．anything 【详解】句意：你可以在这里拿任何东西。它们都是免费的。anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填anything。 48．snacks 【详解】句意：萨姆从不在教室里吃零食。他总是保持教室干净。结合汉语提示及“eats…”可知，此处应用可数名词snack的复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 49．visitors’ 【详解】句意：这些丝巾是那些美国游客的。让我们把它们还给他们。根据“These silk scarves are those American…”的语境可知，此处指这些丝巾是那些美国游客的，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式visitors，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，应填visitors’。故填visitors’。 50．customs 【详解】句意：在世界不同的地区有不同的风俗。根据横线前的different“不同的”可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式；custom“风俗，习俗”的复数形式为customs，与different搭配，表示不同的风俗。故填customs。 五、完成句子 51．What think of 【详解】“你认为……怎么样？”What do you think of ...? 是询问对某物的看法的固定句型。故填What；think；of， 52．Don’t or 【详解】根据句意可知第一句是祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头；“否则”or，此处是“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构”。故填Don’t；or。 53．but some of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“但是”but；“一些……”some of。故填but；some；of。 54．buy from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“买”buy和“从”from，can为情态动词，buy使用原形。故填buy；from。 55．When shines 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空缺“当……的时候”，英文表达为when，引导时间状语从句，注意句首首字母需大写。第二空缺少“照耀”，其英文表达为shine，根据“it gives out light and heat.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句中主语为“the sun”，动词需用三单形式。故填When；shines。 六、短文语法填空 56．how 57．well 58．at 59．brings 60．bad 61．because 62．an 63．minutes 64．my 65．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 56．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 57．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 58．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 59．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 60．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 61．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 63．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 64．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 65．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 七、材料作文 66．范文: Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. I love to eat a lot of healthy food. I like to eat vegetables and meat for lunch and dinner. To stay healthy, I drink enough water every day. I never drink cola or coffee because they are unhealthy. My mother often asks me to eat different kinds of fruits such as oranges and bananas. Fruit is good for our health and we should eat more. Junk food is not good for our health, so we should eat less. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的饮食； 第二步，介绍如何有一个健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①To stay healthy, I drink enough water every day.（不定式表目的） ②I never drink cola or coffee because they are unhealthy.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共9页） 答案第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Food and health 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．I don’t have much time today. We may talk about it _________ lunch. A．by B．from C．through D．over ( )2．I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important ( )3．—Which kind of animals do you think can ________ things far away, Jim ? —Of course, dogs! A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel ( )4．—Would you like ________ to drink, please?   —________ will do. A．something; Anything B．something; Something C．anything; Something D．anything; Anything ( )5．We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A．some, any B．some, many C．any, some ( )6．We need some ________ to make dumplings. A．cookie B．beef C．bean D．chip ( )7．They finally won the game, more ________ luck than skill. A．at B．in C．through D．because ( )8．The restaurant was crowded (拥挤的), so people had a long wait for someone to ________ them. A．serve B．care C．touch D．enjoy ( )9．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar ( )10．—Bella, you’re fat now. You mustn’t have too much ice cream and too many ________. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．hamburgers B．salads C．porridge D．coffee ( )11．We all know that the earth (地球) goes ________ the sun. A．through B．across C．around D．between ( )12．If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice ( )13．—How much does the sandwich ________? —Five yuan. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay ( )14．We should ________ the fruit into small pieces before eating. A．remember B．add C．divide D．taste ( )15．—Do you have ________ else to say? —No, nothing. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） I live in a small 16 . There is a big supermarket, a 17 , a post office, a police station and a gym in it. The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is 18 the supermarket. If you want to take the 19 , you can go to the underground station near the park. Today is Sunday. I’m going to the 20 . I want to read some books there. After that, I’m going to the 21 to send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tom. He is 22 to the gym. He likes doing sports. He asks me to go with him. I’m 23 , so I can’t go. I still have some 24 to do. I need to clean my room and 25 the flowers. ( )16．A．town B．city C．country D．village ( )17．A．museum B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant ( )18．A．in front of B．next to C．opposite D．behind ( )19．A．bus B．train C．underground D．plane ( )20．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．office ( )21．A．post office B．police station C．supermarket D．gym ( )22．A．going B．coming C．walking D．running ( )23．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad ( )24．A．homework B．housework C．work D．jobs ( )25．A．water B．feed C．clean D．dust 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） ①Do you buy things in the unmanned shop? Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr. Zhou and have a look. ②Mr. Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr. Zhou thinks. ③Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr. Zhou buys the blue trousers. ④Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay (支付) for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things. ⑤Do you think this way of shopping is easy? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26．What does the underlined word “unmanned” mean in Chinese? A．无人的 B．国外的 C．营业的 D．进口的 ( )27．Mr. Zhou needs to pay ________ yuan for milk. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 ( )28．What food does Sur. Zhou buy? A．Apples, bananas and milk. B．Apples, milk and trousers. C．Apples, milk and strawberries. D．Apples, strawberries and trousers. ( )29．What can you know from the passage? A．Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his two song. B．The blue trousers are 100 yuan. C．Mr. Zhou’s son likes strawberries. D．Mr. Zhou checks out by scanning a QR code. ( )30．If we divide (分开) the passage into some parts, which one is the best? A．①②; ③④⑤ B．①②③; ④⑤ C．①; ②③④⑤ D．①; ②③④; ⑤ （B） Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. ( )31．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow ( )32．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange ( )33．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes ( )34．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. ( )35．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare （C）    Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton bags in her house. There were at least 25. She got these cotton bags from CT eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm. “You get them without choosing,” said Berry. Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging (包装). There was a short stop in using cotton bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags could carry and spread the virus, but they are now fully back in force. So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems. The production of cotton needs lots of water. And dealing with cotton bags in an environmentally friendly way is far from as simple as people think. You can’t, for example, just put a cotton bag in a dustbin. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a special treatment plant (处理工厂), most dyes (染料) used to print pictures on them are PVC-based and cannot be recycled. Printed pictures have to be cut out of the cloth. About 10 to 15 percent of the cotton is wasted this way. That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. Cotton may use pesticides (杀虫剂) and has dried up rivers from water consumption, but making plastic bags will produce much greenhouse gas and pollute the land and rivers. A clothing company stopped production of its cotton bags in April this year. Some brands are turning to other ways. However, the simplest way may be the clearest—not every product needs a bag. ( )36．Venetia Berry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______. A．the fame of the artist B．the popularity of cotton bags C．the way people get cotton bags D．the reason why cotton bags are popular ( )37．Why do many companies use cotton bags? A．They believe cotton bags are friendly to the environment. B．They want to follow the new fashion of cotton bags. C．They think plastic bags are not convenient. D．They think plastic bags can spread the virus. ( )38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The overuse of cotton bags. B．The importance of special treatment plants. C．The waste produced by cotton bags. D．The troubles caused by using cotton bags. ( )39．What does the underlined word “consumption” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．浪费 B．污染 C．消耗 D．蒸发 ( )40．The writer probably advises us to ______. A．try to use bags less if possible B．use cotton bags as often as possible C．use bags made of other materials D．stop using cotton bags completely 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．We want to go to the farm. (然而), it is far from our school. 42．This is Anna’s (日常的) life. 43．We usually have three (meal) every day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 44．It’s (重要的) for everyone to eat healthy fruit and vegetables. 45．I don’t know the way. Ask someone (其他的) to help you. 46．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 47．You can take (任何东西) here. All of them are free. 48．Sam never eats (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean. 49．These silk scarves are those American (visit). Let’s return them. 50．There are different (custom) in different parts of the world. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？ do you our school rules and class rules? 52．别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。 read in the sun, you will have your eyes hurt. 53．我的午饭很健康，但我的一些朋友喜欢吃垃圾食品。 My lunch is healthy, my friends love to eat junk food. 54．学生们还可以从学校买份热饭。 Students can also a hot meal school. 55．当太阳照耀的时候，它散发出光和热。 the sun , it gives out light and heat. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括中单词的正确形式填空。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 56 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 57 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 58 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 59 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 60 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 61 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 62 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 63 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 64 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 65 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 66．在我们的日常生活中，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。 提示词语：vegetables, meat, drink, different, junk food 提示问题：●What do you usually eat? ●How can we have a healthy eating habit? Healthy eating habits are very important for teenagers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$