Unit 3 Rain and shine 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版(2024)

2025-03-14
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Rain or Shine
类型 作业-单元卷
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-14
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审核时间 2025-03-14
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参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意:——好大的雨啊!会下很久吗?——我希望不会。我们计划待会儿去外面野餐。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity那很遗憾;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;I hope not我希望不会;I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知,说话者希望雨不要持续太久。故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意:中国的首都是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查非谓语动词。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个固定结构,表示“第一个做某事的……”,该结构中动词不定式作后置定语;在本句中,“to hold both the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定语修饰“the first city”,故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:玲玲是一个聪明的购物者。她在购物前总是会列一个购物清单。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;smart聪明的、明智的;lucky幸运的。根据“She always makes a shopping list before shopping.”可知,玲玲在购物前会做规划列清单,这体现出她购物时很有条理、很明智,所以用“smart”来形容她最为合适,故选B。 4.B 【详解】句意:——那边的新电脑大约5000元。——哦,我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。 考查形容词辨析。low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。价格(price)的高低应用形容词high和low来表达;根据“I don’t have enough money.”,说明价格太高。故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:尽管做了大量的宣传工作,但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会,这让组织者深感失望。 考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些( 表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数);few很少(表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数);little很少(表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词);a little一点儿(表示肯定意义,修饰不数名词)。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知,应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会,所以组织者才会深感失望,而children是名词复数,因此few符合语境。故选B。 6.C 【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知, 事情正在发生,使用现在进行时态,构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 7.A 【详解】句意:我们将举办一个派对来庆祝即将到来的节日。 考查动词时态。根据横线前的will可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 8.A 【详解】句意:如果火警响了,不要惊慌。保持冷静,迅速离开大楼。 考查动词短语。calm镇静的,形容词原级;calmer更镇静的,形容词比较级;calmly镇静地,副词;calmness镇静,平静,名词。结合语境及“Stay…”可知,stay作系动词时表示“处于某种状态”,其后应接形容词原级作表语,“stay calm”表示“表示冷静”。故选A。 9.C 【详解】句意:他一到家就会做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“He...his homework as soon as he gets home.”可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般现在时,结构:will+动词原形。故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:明天将会有一个会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析题干可知,此处使用there be句型,该句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be,表示“将会有”,主语“a meeting”是单数,be用is。故选B。 11.C 【详解】句意:如果今天下午天气好的话,他们将会踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“if it is fine this afternoon”可知,if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:——你明天会和我们一起去动物园吗?——是的,我会。 考查将来时的用法。根据答句“Yes, I will.”可知,问句应使用将来时。故选B。 13.C 【详解】句意:她下个月打算买一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。主语she和动词buy之间为主动关系,D项为一般将来时的被动语态,不符合语境;结合“next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do,排除A和B。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:火车明天早上8点出发。 考查一般现在时表示将来的用法。一般现在时可以用来表示按照计划或时刻表安排的将来事件,尤其适用于交通工具(如火车、飞机等)的出发时间。“at 8:00 tomorrow morning”是将来时间,火车出发通常是按照时刻表等既定安排,所以这里用一般现在时,主语“the train”是第三人称单数,leave要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 二、完型填空 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。 16.句意:它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 affect影响;change改变;make制作;take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知,此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。 17.句意:在春天,天气通常温暖而晴朗。 rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的;foggy有雾的;freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知,此处指天气晴朗。故选B。 18.句意:阳光明媚,微风轻拂。 strongly强烈地;gently柔和地;heavily沉重地;hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知,此处指微风轻拂。故选B。 19.句意:他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 party聚会;meeting会议;picnic野餐;class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知,此处指在户外活动,应该是野餐。故选C。 20.句意:气温可能会非常高。 low低的;high高的;cold冷的;hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知,天气热说明温度高。故选B。 21.句意:人们通常穿轻便的衣服,如T恤和短裤。 thick厚的;warm温暖的;light轻便的;heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知,T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。 22.句意:他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。 cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;hot热的;cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知,游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。 23.句意:但有时会有强风和暴风雨。 gentle温和的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知,人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。 24.句意:人们穿厚衣服,如大衣和手套,以保暖。 jeans牛仔裤;T-shirtsT恤衫;overcoats大衣;trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知,天气很冷,人们穿厚衣服,如大衣和手套,以保暖。故选C。 25.句意:他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。 houses房子;buildings建筑物;snowmen雪人;pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知,在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。 三、阅读单选 (A)、26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Orion Jean通过善举帮助他人,尤其是通过捐赠玩具、准备餐食和收集书籍来改变他人生活的故事。 26.细节理解题。根据“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知Orion在去年的学生善良竞赛中分享了鼓励的话语,故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据“Orion has already collected over 120,000 books”和“And even if he hasn’t meet the goal of 500,000 books”可知Orion还需要收集380,000本书才能达到目标,故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“It’s all about my moral responsibility to help people”可知Orion认为帮助他人是他的道德责任,故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据全文内容,尤其是Orion的善举和对他人的帮助,可以形容他为“Kind-hearted”,故选C。 30.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是Orion的“Race to Kindness”活动,最佳标题应为“Race to Kindness”,故选A。 (B)、31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性,包括多吃水果和蔬菜、适量摄入肉类以及饮用足够的水等。文章通过具体建议强调了均衡饮食对保持健康的作用。 31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”和“They can help us keep healthy.”可知,健康饮食的重要性在于它有助于保持健康。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy.”可知,水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选A。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein.”可知,可以食用的肉类包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We should drink enough water every day.”可知,每天应该饮用的饮品是水。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy.”可知,作者想要告诉我们的是应该均衡饮食。故选C。 (C)、36.B 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州洪水期间作者的情况。 36.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the afternoon, I grew more anxious as I didn’t know how to get home.”可知,20日下午,作者因为不知道如何回家而变得越来越焦虑。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself.”可知,20日晚上,河南省外的朋友提醒作者要照顾好自己,故推断那晚可能有朋友给作者打了电话。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening”可知,作者在21日晚上回到家,D项与文章内容相符。故选D。 39.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“On July 22 , I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us.”可知,当作者得知有越来越多的人前来救援时,作者感觉好多了。故选D。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己在郑州下暴雨期间四天三夜的生活,故A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 41.building 【详解】句意:看这里附近的那座高楼。我叔叔的工作室在十楼。tall building“高楼”,that修饰名词单数。故填building。 42.picnic 【详解】句意:——你想去野餐吗?——当然,我愿意去。picnic“野餐”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填picnic。 43.lucky 【详解】句意:你多么幸运啊!你的父母和你的哥哥都很爱你。此处为how引导的感叹句,后接形容词或副词,are后应接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky,意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 44.international 【详解】句意:我姐姐是一个经理,她在一家国际公司工作。根据中文提示,结合横线后“company”可知,此处应该填入international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。 45. rains will stay 【详解】句意:如果下雨,我们就待在家里。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语是it,动词用第三人称单数rains;主句用一般将来时will do。故填rains;will stay。 46.playing 【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。play“玩”,根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 47.hold 【详解】句意:她很年轻,但面对困难能坚持住。根据汉语提示,空处应填hold“承受住”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填hold。 48.will hold 【详解】句意:他们下个月将会举办运动会。hold“举办”,根据“next month”可知,该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will do。故填will hold。 49.will travel saves 【详解】句意:当她攒够钱时,她将环游世界。在when引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,所以第一个空填will travel;对于第二个空,从句要用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词save要加-s。故填will travel;saves。 50.will be 【详解】句意:这个男孩长大后将成为一名科学家。根据“when he grows up”可知,设空处讲述将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达,will后be动词用原形。故填will be。 五、完成句子 51.pick up rubbish 【详解】分析句子可知,此处缺的是“捡垃圾”,“捡”pick up,接在情态动词will后用原形;“垃圾”rubbish,不可数。故填pick;up;rubbish。 52.will read 【详解】“tomorrow morning”表示明天早上,是一般将来时的标志。一般将来时常见的表达结构是will+动词原形。句子表达“我将在明天早上读英语”。故填will read 。 53.will travel 【详解】“将在暑假去旅行”表明这是一个将来发生的动作,没有特别强调是按计划安排好的,所以用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构,“travel”是动词原形,故填will travel。 54.leave will arrive 【详解】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 所以第一个空填leave,因为if引导的从句要用一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形;第二个空填will arrive,主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填leave;will arrive。 55.rains won’t go 【详解】根据中英文句子对比,需要翻译“下雨”和“不去”,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语it为单数第三人称,动词rain“下雨”要用三单形式rains,主句用将来时,借助助动词will,否定形式为won’t,后接动词原形。故填rains;won’t go。 六、短文语法填空 56.doesn’t 57.can 58.for 59.the 60.And 【导语】本文通过布伦达的故事,展现了她在寒冷季节中寻找温暖的过程,最终在朋友的帮助下找到了理想的环境。 56.句意:她不喜欢这种天气。根据“She likes the sunny, warm weather.”可知,Brenda不喜欢寒冷的天气,句子时态是一般现在时,因此这里用否定形式“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t。 57.句意:我该怎么做才能暖和起来呢?根据“I do to get warm”可知,询问自己能做什么来取暖,can符合句意,故填can。 58.句意:布伦达向她的朋友巴迪寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,故填for。 59.句意:布伦达喜欢这个主意。根据“I think you should follow (跟随) the birds. They fly to warm places in winter.”可知,喜欢提出的这个主意,特指,因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 60.句意:这个地方有很多蝴蝶。根据“It’s so warm and sunny!”可知,这里表示递进关系,说明除了温暖和阳光充足,那里还有许多蝴蝶,因此用“And”连接。故填And。 七、材料作文 61.例文 Dear Mr. Brown, Welcome to Beijing. I am Li Ming. You want to know about the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is usually short and warm. But it is often windy. In summer, it’s very hot. You can go swimming. But it sometimes rains heavily. In autumn, it’s very dry and cool. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it snows and there is strong wind. So children like the season. They can make a snowman with their friends. They can also go skating. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:以一般现在时为主; ③提示:文章紧扣Mr. Brown想要了解北京天气这一要点,按春、夏、秋、冬的顺序依次详细阐述各季节的气温、降水、风力等天气情况,以及与之对应的适合开展的活动,如夏天游泳、冬天滑冰等,达到条理清晰,要点全面的要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步,点明写信目的,即向Mr. Brown介绍北京的天气,直入主题; 第二步,分季节详细描述天气状况。春天,夏天,秋天,冬天,并且说明冬天孩子们喜欢这个季节的原因以及他们能做的活动,使内容丰富生动; 第三步,结尾,表达期待见面的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①short and warm短而温暖 ②rains heavily大雨 ③go skating滑冰 [高分句型] In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it snows and there is strong wind. (and并列句) 答案第1页(共9页) 答案第1页(共9页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版(2024)Unit 3 Rain and shine 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题(满分:45分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) ( )1.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A.That’s a pity B.I’m afraid so C.I hope not D.I’m afraid not ( )2.The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A.hold B.holding C.to hold D.holds ( )3.Lingling is a ________ shopper. She always makes a shopping list before shopping. A.helpful B.smart C.lucky ( )4.—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A.low B.high C.expensive ( )5.Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little ( )6.Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played ( )7.We will ________ a party to celebrate the coming festival. A.have B.has C.had D.having ( )8.If the fire alarm goes off, don’t panic. Stay ________ and leave the building quickly. A.calm B.calmer C.calmly D.calmness ( )9.He ________ his homework as soon as he gets home. A.do B.does C.will do D.is doing ( )10.There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.are ( )11.They ________ football if it is fine this afternoon. A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing ( )12.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go ( )13.She ________ a new bike next month. A.buys B.bought C.is going to buy D.will be bought ( )14.The train ________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A.leave B.leaves C.will leave D.is leaving ( )15.If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 16 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 17 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 18 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 19 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 20 . People usually wear 21 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 22 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 23 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 24 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 25 and play in the snow. ( )16.A.affect B.change C.make D.take ( )17.A.rainy B.sunny C.foggy D.freezing ( )18.A.strongly B.gently C.heavily D.hardly ( )19.A.party B.meeting C.picnic D.class ( )20.A.low B.high C.cold D.hot ( )21.A.thick B.warm C.light D.heavy ( )22.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.cold ( )23.A.gentle B.strong C.weak D.little ( )24.A.jeans B.T-shirts C.overcoats D.trainers ( )25.A.houses B.buildings C.snowmen D.pools 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.  “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now. it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean. Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.“Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t meet the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral responsibility (道德责任) to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” ( )26.What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A.He gave books to other kids. B.He shared his encouraging words. C.He donated toys to a local children’s hospital. D.He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. ( )27.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A.300,000. B.500,000. C.120,000. D.380,000. ( )28.Why does Orion try to help others? A.It is helpful in his growing up and education. B.He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C.It is an after-school work for students in his school. D.He wants to win the student kindness competition again. ( )29.Which word can be used to describe Orion? A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Kind-hearted. D.Quiet. ( )30.What is the best title of the passage? A.Race to Kindness B.Seeing Is Believing C.Return to Nature D.Do Something Valuable (B) Healthy Eating Eating healthy food is very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can help us keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Meat is also important. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. It’s not good for us. We can eat some beef, chicken and fish. They are good sources of protein. Drinks are also important. We should drink enough water every day. We can also drink some milk and juice. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola and coffee. They are not good for our health. In a word, we should eat a balanced diet. It can help us stay healthy and happy. ( )31.Why is eating healthy food important for us? A.Because it can make us strong. B.Because it can help us keep healthy. C.Because it can make us happy. D.Because it can make us clever. ( )32.What can help us keep healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Meat. C.Drinks. D.All of the above. ( )33.What kind of meat can we eat? A.Beef, chicken and pork. B.Beef, chicken and fish. C.Pork, chicken and fish. D.Beef, pork and fish. ( )34.What drinks should we drink every day? A. Cola and coffee. B.Milk and juice. C.Water. D.All of the above. ( )35.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We should eat more meat. B.We should drink more cola and coffee. C.We should eat a balanced diet. D.We should eat more fruit and vegetables. (C) Around 3 pm on July 19, it started to rain. It continued all night. On July 20, I had to avoid the puddles (水坑) on my way to work. The rain was getting heavier. Someone joked that Zhengzhou was becoming the new Venice. At noon water almost reached half the way up car wheels. In the afternoon, I grew more anxious (焦虑的) as I didn’t know how to get home. When the clock turned 5 pm, I received videos of people swimming across a road-turned river. I didn’t know what to do. At 5:30 pm, I was about to head home when my neighbor told me that at the front gate of my apartment, the water had already reached a depth (深度) of 1.2 meters. I told my parents I would stay in the office for the night. My father said that somewhere water had already risen up to people’s waists. So I stayed put, without the idea as to when and how this would all end. We all refused the boss’s offer to go to hotel because we knew someone else might need a hotel room more. People were posting “Come on, Zhengzhou” on social media. Perhaps, through encouraging others, people can find a bit of relief for themselves. Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself. On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening, the elevator inside the building was out of service. But water and electricity were still up and running. Later that night, the rain poured on. The weather was hot. I could not help thinking of those families stuck without water and electricity. On July 22, I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us. ( )36.Why did the writer become more anxious on the afternoon of July 20? A.Because he thought of his work. B.Because he didn’t know how to go home. C.Because he couldn’t swim at all. D.Because he hardly received any information. ( )37.What might have happened on the night of July 20? A.The writer went to a hotel. B.Some friends called the writer. C.The rain ended completely. D.The elevator was out of service. ( )38.When did the writer probably get back home? A.At 5:30 am on July 20. B.At 11:00 pm on July 20. C.At 9:00 am on July 21. D.At 7:00 pm on July 21. ( )39.What made the writer feel quite good? A.Friends’ being back home. B.Some encouraging words. C.The rain that was getting lighter. D.More people coming to help. ( )40.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Four Days and Three Nights in Zhengzhou B.The New Venice in Henan C.Many Hands Make Light Work D.My City Calling for Help 第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分) 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 41.Look at that tall (build) near here. My uncle’s workshop is on its tenth floor. 42.—Would you like to go on a (野餐)? —Sure, I’d love to. 43. How (luck) you are! Your parents and your brother all love you so much. 44.My sister is a manager and she works for an (国际的) company. 45.If it (rain), we (stay) at home. 46.Look! The boys are (play) basketball on the playground. 47.She is young, but she can (承受住) up well when facing difficulties. 48.They (hold) a sports meeting next month. 49.She (travel) around the world when she (save) enough money. 50.The boy (be) a scientist when he grows up. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51.明天谁将和我去公园捡垃圾? Who will with me in the park tomorrow? 52.我将在明天早上读英语。 I (read) English tomorrow morning. 53.她将在暑假去旅行。 She (travel) during the summer vacation. 54.如果我们现在出发,我们将按时到达。 If we (leave) now, we (arrive) on time. 55.如果明天下雨, 我们将不去公园。 If it (rain) tomorrow, we (not go) to the park. 六、短文语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Brenda Butterfly is cold. She 56 like it. She likes the sunny, warm weather. But it’s autumn. “What 57 I do to get warm?” Brenda asks her friend Buddy 58 help. Buddy knows what to do. “I think you should follow (跟随) the birds. They fly to warm places in winter.” Brenda likes 59 idea. “That sounds (听起来) great! Will you come with me, Buddy?” They fly after some birds. It is a long way. They fly for weeks and they get there finally. It’s so warm and sunny! 60 there are many butterflies in this place. Brenda and Buddy are happy. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61.假如你是李明,一位美国的老师Mr. Brown准备来中国任教,他向你打听北京的天气情况,请你写信告诉他,北京春天暖和多风,夏天炎热,可以游泳,有时候下大雨,秋天干燥凉爽,冬天冷,可以滑冰,有时候有风,不过下雪可以堆雪人。 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。80词左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, Welcome to Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页(共7页) 试卷第1页(共7页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Rain and shine 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版(2024)
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