精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期学业诊断（月考）1英语试卷

2024-2025学年（下）学业诊断1 七年级 英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Lucy likes cats . A. because they are funny. B. because they are cute. C. because they are small. 2. How does the boy like elephants? A. They’re too big. B. They’re so scary. C. They’re friendly. 3. Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A. Because he thinks they are cute. B. Because he thinks they are smart. C. Because he thinks they are scary. 4. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 5. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Does Mike want to help his mother? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What is Mike’s father doing now? A. He is washing his car. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Play in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Watch the basketball game. 9. What does Dave have to do before dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practise the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 11. Who will the dog help? A. People with ear problems. B. People with eye problems. C. People with leg problems. 12. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Parks. B. Bus stops. C. Post offices. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the name of Emily’s dog? A. Max. B. Jack. C. Bella. 14. What does Emily do every morning? A. She takes a shower. B. She walks her dog. C. She goes to school. 15. What does Emily think of her family rules? A. She thinks they are boring. B. She loves them. C. She doesn’t care. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Class Rules We must get to school before 16.________ We have to finish our 17.________ on time. We can listen to music in the 18.________ room We must keep our classroom 19._________ We must 20._________the rules, because they can help to make the world better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Northern Song dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in the south of Luoyang. B. It’s in the center of Kaifeng. C. It’s in the center of Zhengzhou. D. It’s in the northwest of Zhengzhou. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over 40 scenic spots”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市中心。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It lasts a month, from October to November”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mina在拼图时找不到最后一块，与弟弟Robert发生争执，后来在学校通过同学Sonali的善意行为意识到自己不应该对他人刻薄，最终决定改变自己的态度。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”可知，Mina意识到它就是拼图的最后一块，所以it指拼图。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意识到自己有时也很刻薄，因此她的脚步越来越沉重。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可知，Sonali非常友好且乐于助人。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及最后一段“She smiled and made a decision…”可知，Mina决定不再对他人刻薄。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章按照时间顺序讲述了Mina从与弟弟争执到意识到自己问题并决定改变的过程。故选A。 C A school in the UK made an AI robot the “head teacher”. The robot is like ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an online AI language model (模型) and can answer questions. Tom Rogerson is the human head teacher. He said the robot helps him a lot. It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning. “We are moving towards the future while keeping the important values (价值) of traditional education,” Rogerson said. “AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.” The robot, called Abigail Bailey, can be seen on the school’s website. It says it’s the new head teacher and talks about its plans for the future. “I’ve been picked to help head teacher Tom Rogerson,” Bailey says. “I’m also working hard to help the leaders reduce (减少) their work and the time it takes to make decisions. So feel free to ask me questions. I’ve been well-trained. I’ll be very happy to help.” Bringing AI into the classroom has been a topic that many people have talked about in the last few months. And it makes a lot of school teachers and parents think about how to deal with this new technology. But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can Abigail Bailey do? a. Give orders to teachers. b. Give different classes to students. c. Help students with learning problems. d. Give advice to the real head teacher. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 12. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Rogerson’s ideas about AI. B. Rogerson’s ways of teaching. C. Rogerson’s plans for the future. D. Rogerson’s ways of learning. 13. What can we know from the text? A. The AI robot can’t speak to students. B. The AI robot is an online language model. C. Most schools welcome AI into the classroom. D. Most parents are worried about the future of AI. 14. What is the text about? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Question B. A Robot Head Teacher C. An Excellent Teacher D. An Exciting Lesson 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国一所学校引入AI机器人作为“校长”的情况，并探讨了AI在教育中的应用及其对传统教育的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning.”可知，Abigail Bailey可以给校长提供建议、给老师下达命令，并帮助有学习困难的学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.”可知，主要讲述了Rogerson对AI的看法，即AI不是为了取代教师，而是为了增强教师的能力并确保学生获得最好的教育。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.”可知，大多数学校对将AI引入课堂持开放态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讨论的是AI在教育中的应用，属于科学技术的范畴。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一所英国学校引入AI机器人作为“校长”的情况，因此最佳标题应为“A Robot Head Teacher”。故选B。 D Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” This famous writer talked about a problem that many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. But don’t worry! ____16____ ☆Make daily “to-do” lists Before your day is over, plan for tomorrow. ____17____ When you start a new day, you’ll already know what to do. It gives you a good start. After you finish each task, just cross it off the list. This way, you can clearly see your progress. Always keep this list with you. It can remind you of what to do next. This will help you carry out your plans better. ☆Break large tasks up into small ones ____18____ You might feel discouraged (沮丧的) even before you start. But in fact, every big project can be done easily if you do it step by step. First, divide your task into smaller parts. This can get rid of the fear of having to finish a huge project all at once. Just focus on one small part at a time, and you’ll find the task is not so hard. ____19____ If there are a lot of things in your workplace that take your attention away, you need to make some changes. Maybe you should take your phone or TV out of your workplace. If people often come to chat with you, you may need to move to another place. A quiet and distraction-free environment can help you focus on your work and work more efficiently. ☆Follow the five - minute rule The most difficult thing about any task is starting it. ____20____ But this often makes them feel more stressed. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Once you start, you may find that you may be able to keep going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why many people wait until the last minute to do their work. B. Change your working environment. C. Write down the tasks you need to do, and put the more important ones first. D. If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E. Here are some good ways to deal with it. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细地介绍了如何避免拖延的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. But don’t worry!”以及下文可知此处是在介绍改进拖延症方法，选项E“这里有一些好的处理方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Before your day is over, plan for tomorrow.”可知此处讲的是为明天的工作做好计划，选项C“写下你需要做的事情，并把更重要的事情放在前面。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“☆Break large tasks up into small ones”可知本段落主要讲将大任务分解成小任务，选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它可能会阻止你开始。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If there are a lot of things in your workplace that take your attention away, you need to make some changes.”可知本段落介绍的是改变工作环境，选项B“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The most difficult thing about any task is starting it.”可知任何任务中最困难的事情就是开始，选项A“这就是为什么许多人等到最后一刻才做他们的工作。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything, but Anansi the spider didn’t think so. He was a ____21____ spider. He knew that if he wanted to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a ____22____ gourd on the ground and he got an idea. “____23____ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be smarter than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from one house to another and asked the other animals, “What’s your best piece of ____24____?” And they were all glad to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ____25____ it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____26____ isn’t like a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said “Life is short. Have fun every day.” The ant said, “You will ____27____ be great all by yourself. Everyone needs help from others.” Anansi was really happy to get all this advice. He took the advice and put it in his gourd. When the gourd was full, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom and I’m ____28____ than anyone else. I must hide (隐藏) the gourd so that no one can ____29____ it.” He _____30_____ and saw a hole high in a tree, and he got an idea. Anansi held the gourd with two of his legs and tried to _____31_____ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb well. His son was not far away and _____32_____ him. “Daddy,” he said, “Why don’t you tie (系) the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s really good advice,” Anansi said. “Thank you for telling me this.” Then Anansi knew that advice is only _____33_____ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. When Anansi reached the top (顶部) of the tree, he held the gourd up towards the wind. All the advice flew into the _____34_____ and spread across the land. He smiled and felt really _____35_____ because wisdom reached everyone. 21. A. quiet B. polite C. playful D. clever 22. A. big B. small C. awful D. clean 23. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 24. A. news B. work C. advice D. information 25. A. practised B. forgot C. respected D. needed 26. A. Spirit B. Sport C. Life D. Health 27. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 28. A. heavier B. smarter C. happier D. healthier 29. A. find B. sell C. buy D. save 30. A. fell asleep B. came back C. ran away D. looked around 31. A. carry B. climb C. water D. plant 32. A. leaving B. teaching C. feeding D. watching 33. A. special B. useful C. interesting D. important 34. A. sun B. moon C. star D. sky 35. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Anansi通过收集他人的智慧来提升自己的故事，最终他意识到智慧只有在分享时才有价值。 【21题详解】 句意：Anansi是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；playful顽皮的；clever聪明的。根据“He knew that if he wanted to have real wisdom, he had to learn more”可知，Anansi是聪明的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Anansi在地上发现了一个大葫芦，然后想到一个主意。 big大的；small小的；awful糟糕的；clean干净的。根据下文“But the gourd was too big”可知，葫芦是大的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放在这个葫芦里，我就会比世界上任何人都聪明。 So所以；If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”可知，这是一个假设条件。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；information信息。根据下文“Anansi was really happy to get all this advice.”可知，此处指建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：其他动物都乐意分享他们的智慧，因为他们看得出Anansi需要它。 practised练习；forgot忘记；respected尊重；needed需要。根据“And they were all glad to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...”可知，他们愿意分享是因为Anansi需要这些智慧。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：生活不像100米赛跑。 Spirit精神；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short. Have fun every day.”可知，此处是在谈论生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你永远不会独自伟大。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs help from others”可知，蚂蚁强调独自无法伟大。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，我有更多的智慧，我比任何人都聪明。 heavier更重；smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；healthier更健康。根据“Now, I have more wisdom”可知，Anansi认为自己更聪明。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Anansi必须把葫芦藏起来，这样别人就找不到它。 find找到；sell卖；buy买；save保存。根据“I must hide the gourd”可知，Anansi不想让别人找到葫芦。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Anansi环顾四周，看到树上有一个洞，他想到了一个主意。 fell asleep睡着了；came back回来；ran away逃跑；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw a hole high in a tree”可知，Anansi在观察周围环境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Anansi用两条腿抱着葫芦，试图用另外六条腿爬树。 carry携带；climb爬；water浇水；plant种植。根据下文“he couldn’t climb well”可知，Anansi在尝试爬树。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Anansi的儿子在不远处看着他。 leaving离开；teaching教；feeding喂食；watching观看。根据“Daddy, why don’t you tie the gourd to your back”可知，儿子在观察Anansi。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Anansi意识到建议只有在分享时才有用。 special特别的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据上文可知，儿子和他分享了建议，帮到了他，可知此处指与他人分享建议时，建议才有用。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞向天空，散布到世界各地。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；sky天空。根据“All the advice flew into the...and spread across the land.”可知，建议飞向了天空。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Anansi微笑着，感到非常激动，因为智慧传到了每个人那里。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because wisdom reached everyone”可知，把智慧传给了每个人，Anansi感到很激动。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for danger problem safe before talk save he happy drive Traffic rules are necessary in our daily life. They’re like our little safety helpers, always watching over us. You can be ____36____ in the street if you follow traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look both ways ____37____ you cross the street. Make sure to look left, right, and then left again. This simple action can ____38____ you from danger. You must be careful when you are driving a car. Driving is a big job. If you drive too fast, you may get into a traffic accident (事故). You should always stop ____39____ people in the street. They have the right (权利) to cross safely. Don’t play music very loud in your car because that will make it difficult for you to hear others’ cars. A quiet car helps you focus on ____40____. Sometimes you need to be careful with other people. We meet many people every day. If someone you don’t know ____41____ to you in the street, you shouldn’t talk to him or her. Strangers can be a bit scary. If a stranger asks you to help find ____42____ dog, say no and go away. It’s important to be careful with strangers because they can be ____43____. It is better to be safe than sorry. Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. There’s strength (力量) in numbers. Old people and children are more likely to have ____44____. They might not see cars coming easily. Help old people and children when they need your help. Let’s make a safe community together. By following these rules, we can all live ____45____ and safely. 【答案】36. safe 37. before 38. save 39. for 40. driving 41. talks 42. his 43. dangerous 44. problems 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了交通规则在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及如何通过遵守交通规则来确保我们的安全。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你遵守交通规则，你在街上就会很安全。根据“if you follow traffic rules.”可知，此处是说遵守交通规则就会安全，备选词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 【37题详解】 句意：过马路前先停下来看看左右。根据“you cross the street”可知，此处表示“过马路前先停看”，备选词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【38题详解】 句意：这个简单的动作可以使你免于危险。根据“can…you from danger.”可知，此处指的是“拯救你免于危险”，固定搭配“save…from”。故填save。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该在街上为行人停下来。根据“You should always stop…people in the street.”可知，此处指的是“为行人停车”，备选词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：安静的车能让你集中精力开车。根据“A quiet car helps you focus on”可知，此处指的让你集中精力开车，备选词drive符合语境，focus on后接动名词。故填driving。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不认识的人在街上和你说话，你不应该和他或她说话。根据“If someone you don’t know…to you in the street,”可知，此处指的如果有陌生人跟你说话，备选词 talk符合语境，主语someone为第三人称单数，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填talks。 【42题详解】 句意：如果一个陌生人让你帮忙找他的狗，说不，然后走开。根据“dog”可知，此处指的是“他的狗”，备选词“he”变为his“他的”。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：小心陌生人很重要，因为他们可能很危险。根据“It’s important to be careful with strangers because they can be”可知，此处指的是“陌生人可能有危险”，备选词danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：老年人和儿童更容易出现问题。根据后文“They might not see cars coming easily”可知，此处指的“老人和孩子更容易遇到问题”，备选词problem符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则，我们都可以快乐安全地生活。根据“By following these rules, we can all live…and safely.”可知，此处指的是“快乐安全地生活”，备选词“happy”变为副词happily，修饰动词live。故填happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Museums for Education, and Research (研究)” was the theme (主题) of this year’s International Museum Day. ____46____ told us about the role of museums. A museum is like ____47____ big school. To run this school well, we have to make full use of its role. Museums help us learn about the past and the present (现在), and dream about the future. Now many museums are child-friendly, so children are very interested in visiting them. Books tell stories with words, ____48____ museums show things in a different way. Museums are not just about things from books. When we look at the old things from a long time ago, we always have special feelings. This kind of “reading” helps us ____49____ many ways. Museums across the country have different activities now. For example, some have shows at schools and in neighborhoods, some have online shows, and some ____50____ even open for 24 hours a day. By finding new ways to teach and making things better, museums will be more popular. 【答案】46. It 47. a 48. but 49. in 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了博物馆在教育、研究中的作用以及博物馆如何通过不同的方式吸引人们参观。 【46题详解】 句意：它告诉我们博物馆的作用。设空处需要填入一个代词，指代前文提到的“Museums for Education, and Research”这一主题，故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：博物馆就像一所大学校。设空处需要填入一个不定冠词，表示“一所学校”，且“school”是单数可数名词，且big发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：书籍用文字讲述故事，但博物馆以不同的方式展示事物。根据“Books tell stories with words”和“museums show things in a different way”可知，设空处需要填入一个连词，表示前后句的转折关系，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：这种“阅读”在许多方面帮助我们。设空处需要填入一个介词，表示“在许多方面”用短语in many ways，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，有些在学校和社区举办节目，有些在网上举办节目，还有一些甚至全天24小时开放。open的是形容词，所以设空处需要填入一个be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是“some”，故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Chen Jie. B: Hi, Chen Jie. I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yeah. _________51_________? B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. _________52_________. If we eat food in the classroom. It may give a strong smell. What other school rules do we have? B: _________53_________. The school uniform shows the school spirit. If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate may not let you in. A: I see. _________54_________? B: You have to use your student ID card when you go to the library. If you forget to take it with you, the librarians won’t let you in. And of course you can’t borrow any books. A: What do you think is the most important thing at this school? B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you can’t pass the exams, the teachers may call your parents. A: _________55_________. I think if I work really hard, I won’t fail any exam. B: You are welcome. Wish you a wonderful time in our school. 【答案】51. Could you tell me the school rules/Can you tell me some school rules 52. I’ll remember that/I will follow the rule/It’s a good rule (言之有理即可) 53. Remember to wear your school uniform every day/We have to wear the school uniform/We must wear the school uniform 54. When do I have to use my student ID card 55. Thank you/Thank you for telling me 【解析】 【导语】本文是傅兴向陈洁介绍学校的校规。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.”可知，请求对方是否可以介绍下校规，故填Could you tell me the school rules/Can you tell me some school rules。 【52题详解】 根据“If we eat food in the classroom. It may give a strong smell. ”可知，此处应是对于“不能在教室里吃东西”这条规则表示赞同，故填I’ll remember that/I will follow the rule/It’s a good rule。(言之有理即可) 【53题详解】 根据“What other school rules do we have?”及“The school uniform shows the school spirit. If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate may not let you in.”可知，在学校里必须得穿校服，故填Remember to wear your school uniform every day/We have to wear the school uniform/We must wear the school uniform。 【54题详解】 根据“You have to use your student ID card when you go to the library.”可知，询问在什么时候需要使用学生证，故填When do I have to use my student ID card。 【55题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thank you for telling me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 动物作为人类最亲密的伙伴，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫、身姿优雅的长颈鹿……这些生活在动物园里的动物吸引着无数好奇的目光；而小猫、小狗等宠物在家中陪伴着我们，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。在如此丰富多彩的动物世界里，你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢?请你根据写作要点，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征； 2.阐述你喜欢它的原因； 3.列举参观或照顾这种动物时应遵循的规则。 写作要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Animal Animals are our best friends. Among all the animals, I like pandas best. Pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They are fat and round. They have big eyes, round face and a short tail. They look like teddy bears. They like eating bamboo. They are good at climbing trees. I like pandas because they are not only beautiful but also very friendly. If you go to the zoo to see pandas, you should follow some rules. First, don’t feed them. Second, don’t touch them. Third, keep quiet. In a word, pandas are my favorite animals. They bring us a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫，并介绍熊猫的外貌特征和喜欢它的原因； 第二步，介绍参观熊猫时应遵循的规则； 第三步，点题，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢 ②be good at擅长 ③in a word总之 ④a lot of happiness许多快乐 [高分句型] I like pandas because they are not only beautiful but also very friendly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年（下）学业诊断1 七年级 英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Lucy likes cats . A. because they are funny. B. because they are cute. C. because they are small. 2. How does the boy like elephants? A. They’re too big. B. They’re so scary. C. They’re friendly. 3. Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A Because he thinks they are cute. B. Because he thinks they are smart. C. Because he thinks they are scary. 4 What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 5. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Does Mike want to help his mother? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What is Mike’s father doing now? A. He is washing his car. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Play in the park. B. Swim in the pool. C. Watch the basketball game. 9. What does Dave have to do before dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. See some friends. C. Practise the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 11. Who will the dog help? A. People with ear problems. B. People with eye problems. C. People with leg problems. 12. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Parks. B. Bus stops. C. Post offices. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the name of Emily’s dog? A. Max. B. Jack. C. Bella. 14. What does Emily do every morning? A. She takes a shower. B. She walks her dog. C. She goes to school. 15. What does Emily think of her family rules? A. She thinks they are boring. B. She loves them. C. She doesn’t care. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Class Rules We must get to school before 16.________ We have to finish our 17.________ on time. We can listen to music in the 18.________ room We must keep our classroom 19._________ We must 20._________the rules, because they can help to make the world better. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei dynasty. B. The Tang dynasty. C. The Northern Song dynasty. D. The Qing dynasty 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in the south of Luoyang. B. It’s in the center of Kaifeng. C. It’s in the center of Zhengzhou. D. It’s in the northwest of Zhengzhou. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. C A school in the UK made an AI robot the “head teacher”. The robot is like ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an online AI language model (模型) and can answer questions. Tom Rogerson is the human head teacher. He said the robot helps him a lot. It gives him advice when he makes decisions. It can also give teachers orders. And it helps students who have trouble learning. “We are moving towards the future while keeping the important values (价值) of traditional education,” Rogerson said. “AI is not about replacing our teachers but about making their abilities better and making sure our students get the best education.” The robot, called Abigail Bailey, can be seen on the school’s website. It says it’s the new head teacher and talks about its plans for the future. “I’ve been picked to help head teacher Tom Rogerson,” Bailey says. “I’m also working hard to help the leaders reduce (减少) their work and the time it takes to make decisions. So feel free to ask me questions. I’ve been well-trained. I’ll be very happy to help.” Bringing AI into the classroom has been a topic that many people have talked about in the last few months. And it makes a lot of school teachers and parents think about how to deal with this new technology. But it seems, at least for now, that most schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can Abigail Bailey do? a. Give orders to teachers. b. Give different classes to students. c. Help students with learning problems. d. Give advice to the real head teacher. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 12 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Rogerson’s ideas about AI. B. Rogerson’s ways of teaching. C. Rogerson’s plans for the future. D. Rogerson’s ways of learning. 13. What can we know from the text? A. The AI robot can’t speak to students. B. The AI robot is an online language model. C. Most schools welcome AI into the classroom. D. Most parents are worried about the future of AI. 14. What is the text about? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Question B. A Robot Head Teacher C. An Excellent Teacher D. An Exciting Lesson D Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” This famous writer talked about a problem that many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. But don’t worry! ____16____ ☆Make daily “to-do” lists Before your day is over, plan for tomorrow. ____17____ When you start a new day, you’ll already know what to do. It gives you a good start. After you finish each task, just cross it off the list. This way, you can clearly see your progress. Always keep this list with you. It can remind you of what to do next. This will help you carry out your plans better. ☆Break large tasks up into small ones ____18____ You might feel discouraged (沮丧的) even before you start. But in fact, every big project can be done easily if you do it step by step. First, divide your task into smaller parts. This can get rid of the fear of having to finish a huge project all at once. Just focus on one small part at a time, and you’ll find the task is not so hard. ____19____ If there are a lot of things in your workplace that take your attention away, you need to make some changes. Maybe you should take your phone or TV out of your workplace. If people often come to chat with you, you may need to move to another place. A quiet and distraction-free environment can help you focus on your work and work more efficiently. ☆Follow the five - minute rule The most difficult thing about any task is starting it. ____20____ But this often makes them feel more stressed. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Once you start, you may find that you may be able to keep going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s why many people wait until the last minute to do their work. B. Change your working environment. C. Write down the tasks you need to do, and put the more important ones first. D. If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E. Here are some good ways to deal with it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything, but Anansi the spider didn’t think so. He was a ____21____ spider. He knew that if he wanted to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a ____22____ gourd on the ground and he got an idea. “____23____ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be smarter than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from one house to another and asked the other animals, “What’s your best piece of ____24____?” And they were all glad to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ____25____ it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ____26____ isn’t like a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Have fun every day.” The ant said, “You will ____27____ be great all by yourself. Everyone needs help from others.” Anansi was really happy to get all this advice. He took the advice and put it in his gourd. When the gourd was full, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom and I’m ____28____ than anyone else. I must hide (隐藏) the gourd so that no one can ____29____ it.” He _____30_____ and saw a hole high in a tree, and he got an idea. Anansi held the gourd with two of his legs and tried to _____31_____ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb well. His son was not far away and _____32_____ him. “Daddy,” he said, “Why don’t you tie (系) the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s really good advice,” Anansi said. “Thank you for telling me this.” Then Anansi knew that advice is only _____33_____ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. When Anansi reached the top (顶部) of the tree, he held the gourd up towards the wind. All the advice flew into the _____34_____ and spread across the land. He smiled and felt really _____35_____ because wisdom reached everyone. 21. A. quiet B. polite C. playful D. clever 22. A. big B. small C. awful D. clean 23. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 24. A. news B. work C. advice D. information 25. A. practised B. forgot C. respected D. needed 26. A. Spirit B. Sport C. Life D. Health 27. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 28. A. heavier B. smarter C. happier D. healthier 29 A. find B. sell C. buy D. save 30. A. fell asleep B. came back C. ran away D. looked around 31. A. carry B. climb C. water D. plant 32. A. leaving B. teaching C. feeding D. watching 33. A. special B. useful C. interesting D. important 34. A. sun B. moon C. star D. sky 35. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. surprised 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for danger problem safe before talk save he happy drive Traffic rules are necessary in our daily life. They’re like our little safety helpers, always watching over us. You can be ____36____ in the street if you follow traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look both ways ____37____ you cross the street. Make sure to look left, right, and then left again. This simple action can ____38____ you from danger. You must be careful when you are driving a car. Driving is a big job. If you drive too fast, you may get into a traffic accident (事故). You should always stop ____39____ people in the street. They have the right (权利) to cross safely. Don’t play music very loud in your car because that will make it difficult for you to hear others’ cars. A quiet car helps you focus on ____40____. Sometimes you need to be careful with other people. We meet many people every day. If someone you don’t know ____41____ to you in the street, you shouldn’t talk to him or her. Strangers can be a bit scary. If a stranger asks you to help find ____42____ dog, say no and go away. It’s important to be careful with strangers because they can be ____43____. It is better to be safe than sorry. Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. There’s strength (力量) in numbers. Old people and children are more likely to have ____44____. They might not see cars coming easily. Help old people and children when they need your help. Let’s make a safe community together. By following these rules, we can all live ____45____ and safely. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Museums for Education, and Research (研究)” was the theme (主题) of this year’s International Museum Day. ____46____ told us about the role of museums. A museum is like ____47____ big school. To run this school well, we have to make full use of its role. Museums help us learn about the past and the present (现在), and dream about the future. Now many museums are child-friendly, so children are very interested in visiting them. Books tell stories with words, ____48____ museums show things in a different way. Museums are not just about things from books. When we look at the old things from a long time ago, we always have special feelings. This kind of “reading” helps us ____49____ many ways. Museums across the country have different activities now. For example, some have shows at schools and in neighborhoods, some have online shows, and some ____50____ even open for 24 hours a day. By finding new ways to teach and making things better, museums will be more popular. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Chen Jie. B: Hi, Chen Jie. I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yeah. _________51_________? B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. _________52_________. If we eat food in the classroom. It may give a strong smell. What other school rules do we have? B: _________53_________. The school uniform shows the school spirit. If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate may not let you in. A: I see. _________54_________? B: You have to use your student ID card when you go to the library. If you forget to take it with you, the librarians won’t let you in. And of course you can’t borrow any books. A: What do you think is the most important thing at this school? B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you can’t pass the exams, the teachers may call your parents. A: _________55_________. I think if I work really hard I won’t fail any exam. B: You are welcome. Wish you a wonderful time in our school. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 动物作为人类最亲密的伙伴，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫、身姿优雅的长颈鹿……这些生活在动物园里的动物吸引着无数好奇的目光；而小猫、小狗等宠物在家中陪伴着我们，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。在如此丰富多彩的动物世界里，你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢?请你根据写作要点，以“My Favorite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1.描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征； 2.阐述你喜欢它的原因； 3.列举参观或照顾这种动物时应遵循的规则。 写作要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $