精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区第四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

廊坊四中2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Sure. B. You're so kind. C. Thank you. 2. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days. 3. A Sounds terrible. B. In the hospital. C. I have a toothache. 4. A. It's interesting. B. I am kind of tired. C. I want to volunteer as a guide. 5. A. Where do you volunteer, Dick? B. What do you think of being a volunteer, Dick? C. How about being a volunteer, Dick? Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6 Why was Jack sent to the hospital? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom volunteer every Sunday? A. B. C. 8. Why does Judy look sad? A. Her pet dog was lost. B. Her pet dog died. C. Her sister was ill. 9. What will they do to cheer Judy up? A. Buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Go to a concert with Judy. C. Invite Judy to watch a movie. 10. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 12. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The game show. 13. When did they start to watch TV? A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 14. What will they do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV for another thirty minutes. C. Go out to have fun. 15. Where did Jane and Sally work as a volunteer last weekend? A. In a city park. B. At Children's Hospital. C. In the old people's home. 16. How long did they spend cleaning the rooms? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 17. What are they both good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling jokes. C. Dancing. 18 What did Sally do for the old people? A. She washed their clothes. B. She put on a short play. C. She read newspapers to them. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题分，计7分) 19. What was the matter with Robert? A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 20. What did Robert often do before going to bed? A. He often ate lots of fruit. B. He often ate some cakes. C. He often ate a lot of sugar. 21. Why did Robert feel a little better? A. He took some medicine. B. He had lots of water. C. There was nothing wrong with him. 22. What is Maggie's mother like? A. She is fat. B. She is deaf. C. She is blind. 23. When did Maggie get up every morning? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 24. What did the rich man think was important for children? A. To have a farm. B. To get education. C. To get money. 25. What does Maggie dream of being? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A rich woman. IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) A Fire in Wenvi Restaurant When: 26. At about ______ thirty last night. Who called: 27. A ______ of the restaurant. Reason: 28. Two ______ played with fire. The result: 29. No one got ______. John's advice: 30. Don't play with fire because it is too ______ Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Each nation has many volunteers. They help to take care of others. They ____1____ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play with them or listen to their ____2____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ____3____. They paint, clean up, ____4____ their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have ____5____, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them get to know things that boys ____6____ learn from their fathers. Each city has ____7____ clubs. Boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺) there. Some of these clubs organize ____8____ trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby (附近). Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ____9____ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to ____10____ happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show 2. A. notices B. jokes C. songs D. problems 3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry 4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove 5. A. fathers B. brothers C. mothers D. friends 6. A. usually B. never C. only D. hardly 7. A. few B. much C. a lot of D. a little 8. A. long B. short C. busy D. same 9 A. change B. forget C. remember D. choose 10. A. lend B. carry C. raise D. bring 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述志愿者的工作，展现了他们如何通过帮助他人传递幸福和关爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他们把书读给医院或养老院的人听。 sell卖；read读；throw扔；show展示。根据“They...books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged”可知，这里表示给人读书。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有时他们只是拜访他们，和他们一起玩或倾听他们的问题。 notices通知；jokes笑话；songs歌曲；problems问题。根据“listen to their...”可知，这里表示倾听他们的问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。 young年轻的；happy开心的；old年老的；hungry饥饿的。根据“people who are sick or...”及“homes for the aged”可知，去病人或老人家里工作。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们粉刷、打扫、修理他们的房子或帮他们购物。 pollute污染；repair修理；build建造；remove移除。根据“They paint, clean up,...their houses”可知，这里表示修理房子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫“大哥哥”的组织。 fathers父亲；brothers兄弟；mothers母亲；friends朋友。根据“boys who no longer have...”及“learn from their fathers”可知，这里表示没有父亲的男孩。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或去钓鱼，并帮助他们了解通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 usually通常；never从不；only仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“things that boys...learn from their fathers”可知，这里表示帮助他们了解通常从父亲那里学到的东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部。 few很少；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；a lot of许多；a little一点。根据“Each city has...clubs”可知，这里表示有很多俱乐部，修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一些俱乐部组织短途旅行到附近的山脉、海滩或其他有趣的地方。 long长的；short短的；busy忙碌的；same相同的。根据“trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby”可知，这里表示短途旅行。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能记住男孩和女孩的名字。 change改变；forget忘记；remember记住；choose选择。根据“they are young enough to...the names of boys and girls”可知，这里表示记住男孩和女孩的名字。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些为他人带来幸福的人。 lend借出；carry携带；raise提高；bring带来。根据“help to...happiness to others”可知，这里表示带来幸福。故选D。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be ____12____ volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____13____ (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way ____15____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____16____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____17____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up ____18____ enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook ____19____ (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their ____20____ (tooth). I ____21____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____22____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____23____ (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the ____25____ (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 【答案】11. difference 12. a 13. giving 14. yourself 15. to cheer 16. twice 17. their 18. with 19. well 20. teeth 21. was 22. but 23. told 24. interested 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了做志愿者对世界的影响以及个人的收获。作者通过讲述自己在养老院做志愿者的经历，鼓励更多人成为志愿者，认为志愿者越多，世界会越好。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何能对世界产生影响呢？“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”。故填difference。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为答案是成为一名志愿者！“volunteer”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿活动意味着花时间向他人伸出援手。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。 【14题详解】 句意：当你自愿帮助他人时，你也是在帮助你自己。根据语境，这里表示帮助自己，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你心烦意乱，做点事情可能是让你振作起来的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，“to cheer you up”作后置定语修饰“way”，“cheer up”意为“使振作起来”。故填to cheer。 【16题详解】 句意：我过去每年在一家养老院做两次志愿者，我非常喜欢这份工作。“twice a year”表示“一年两次”，“twice”是副词，意为“两次”。故填twice。 【17题详解】 句意：老年人需要我们的帮助，因为他们大多数人没有和他们的儿子或女儿住在一起。“sons or daughters”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：我为老年人想出了一些有趣的活动，比如下棋、读书和唱一些老歌。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出；提出”，这里表示想出活动，所以用“with”。故填with。 【19题详解】 句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“cook”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”。故填well。 20题详解】 句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“tooth”是可数名词，这里指老年人的牙齿，用复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 【21题详解】 句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。根据“during vacations”以及“learned”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【22题详解】 句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。“very busy”和“learned a lot”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据前文“learned”以及“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故填told。 【24题详解】 句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。故填interested。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信志愿者越多，我们的世界就会越好，所以加入我，成为一名志愿者吧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurtbody part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. 26. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. D. Being choked. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your bone is broken, go to the hospital right away. 28. What's the best title for the passage? A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Stay Away from Animals 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救的重要性，并提供了针对动物咬伤、骨折、噎住和流鼻血四种情况的急救方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones”部分中的“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折时应使用冰袋。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animal bites”部分中的“Wash the bite area with soap and water”（用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。）可推知，如果被狗咬伤，应先清洁咬伤部位。故选C。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕急救的重要性及具体方法展开，因此最佳标题是“健康与急救”。故选B。 B One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back. The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why. In the afternoon math class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it bother you.” Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because other students laughed at him in class. C. Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 30. What does the teacher’s first point mean? A. Math can help people think clearly. B. It is important to label others correctly. C. Don’t worry too much about what others think of you. D. Take every chance (机会) to show yourself to others. 31. What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship is the most important thing in life. D. Learn to think about others’ feelings. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在同学背上贴了一张写有“我很愚蠢”的纸，其他同学嘲笑他却没有告诉他原因。在数学课上，这个男孩解决了难题，老师借此机会教育全班同学不要在意他人的标签，并要学会关心他人的感受。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand.”可知，老师让男孩上黑板是因为只有他能解决这个问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师的第一个观点“The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.”可推知，老师的意思是不要太在意别人对你的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师的第二个观点“it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper.”可推知，老师的主要意思是学会考虑他人的感受。故选D。 C Tips for a new term 1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 32. Which picture shows the idea in Tip 2? A. B. C. D. 33. An organized study space can help you ________. A. have a clear mind B. relax in a better way C. form a good sleep habit D. follow the timetable well 34. Who does the last tip advise you to turn to for help? A. Yourself. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Classmates. 35. Where might you find the poster? A. In a history book. B. On the wall of a hospital. C. On a science website. D. On the wall of a classroom. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，提供了关于如何提高学习效率的五个建议，包括整理物品、创建学习环境、保持整洁的学习空间、养成良好的睡眠习惯以及及时向老师寻求帮助。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 2“Creating a study timetable”可知要制定学习时间表，严格执行，图片D是一个钟表，符合Tip 2的内容。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 3“Organized study space”中的“This can help you have a clear mind”可知，一个整洁的学习空间可以帮助你保持清晰的头脑。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 5“Talking with teachers”中的“Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties”可知，最后一个建议是向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容，这些建议与学习和提高学习效率相关，因此最可能出现在教室的墙上。故选D。 D Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However. this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速限动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 36. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The first stage. B. The second stage. C. The third stage. D. The fourth stage. 37 Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. D. Because it can cause headaches. 38. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature cools down. 39. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up early 40. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A It is important to wake up naturally. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. D. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠（REM睡眠）的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from.”可知，人们在第三阶段睡得最深。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality of sleep worse”可知，Brandon Peters认为设置多个闹钟不健康是因为它会降低睡眠质量。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster.”可知，在REM睡眠期间，我们的呼吸会加快。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day.”可知，足够的REM睡眠可以帮助我们更好地学习。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“They can also try alarms that use light, not sound”（他们也可以尝试使用光而不是声音的闹钟。）可推知，Alicia Roth可能同意最好不要用声音打扰REM睡眠。故选D。 IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the day. She felt worse and worse. Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, Kate got better and became a strong person again. Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right-time. 41. What was Kate talented in? ______________________________ 42. What happened to Kate in the second year of her senior high school? ______________________________ 43. Who took Kate to the hospital? ______________________________ 44. What does Kate want to be after she finishes school? ______________________________ 45. Do you think depression is a kind of illness? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Sports. 42. She hurt herself in an accident and couldn’t play sports anymore. 43. Kate’s mother. 44. A doctor. 45. Yes. Because it affects normal life and needs medical help, like Kate needed treatment to recover. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate因事故抑郁，经治疗康复，立志成为医生帮助他人。 【41题详解】 根据“Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate在运动方面有天赋。故填Sports. 【42题详解】 根据“But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.”可知，Kate在一次事故中受了伤，这使她不能再参加运动了。故填She hurt herself in an accident and couldn’t play sports anymore. 【43题详解】 根据“Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，Kate的妈妈带她去的医院。故填Kate’s mother. 【44题详解】 根据“Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school.”可知，Kate打算成为一名医生。故填A doctor. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it affects normal life and needs medical help, like Kate needed treatment to recover. X.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mr. Li. You don’t look well today. ______46______ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ______47______ B: Because I coughed a lot and had a headache. A: ______48______ Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, the doctor said I would get well in just a few days. He asked me to give up smoking. A: Smoking is bad for your health. You should take the doctor’s advice. B: OK, I will. A: ______49______ B: Yes. I take three kinds of medicine three times a day. A: I hope you’ll get well soon. B: ______50______ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. Why? 48. I’m sorry to hear that. 49. Are you taking any medicine? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论了李先生生病的事情。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，所以“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。故填What’s wrong with you? 【47题详解】 根据下文“Because I coughed a lot and had a headache.”可知，此处是问为什么睡不好，所以“Why?”符合语境。故填Why? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Because I coughed a lot and had a headache.”可知，对别人的不幸遭遇或不开心的事表示同情，通常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来表达，故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【49题详解】 根据回答“Yes. I take three kinds of medicine three times a day.”可知，此处是问是否吃药了，所以“Are you taking any medicine?”符合语境。故填Are you taking any medicine? 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank you. XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因近视减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I understand how worrying this can be, so I’d like to share some tips that have helped me protect my eyes. First, I always make sure to take regular breaks when using electronic devices. For example, after every 30 minutes of screen time, I rest my eyes for at least 5 minutes by looking at distant objects. Second, I maintain good reading habits, such as keeping books at least 30 centimeters away from my eyes and avoiding reading in dim light. Third, I eat foods rich in vitamins, like carrots and fish, which are good for eye health. I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：电子邮件； 时态：一般现在时； 提示：根据题目要求，向Mike分享保护视力的做法，并提供建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心：对Mike视力下降表示关心和理解。 第二部，分享保护视力的做法：从用眼习惯、阅读习惯和饮食三个方面提出建议。 第三步，表达祝愿：希望建议对Mike有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① take regular breaks 定期休息 ② maintain good reading habits 保持良好的阅读习惯 ③ foods rich in vitamins 富含维生素的食物 [高分句型] ① I always make sure to take regular breaks when using electronic devices.（运用了make sure to do sth. 表示确保做某事） ② After every 30 minutes of screen time, I rest my eyes for at least 5 minutes by looking at distant objects.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） ③ I eat foods rich in vitamins, like carrots and fish, which are good for eye health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 廊坊四中2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Sure. B. You're so kind. C. Thank you. 2. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days. 3. A Sounds terrible. B. In the hospital. C. I have a toothache. 4. A. It's interesting. B. I am kind of tired. C. I want to volunteer as a guide. 5. A. Where do you volunteer, Dick? B. What do you think of being a volunteer, Dick? C. How about being a volunteer, Dick? Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6 Why was Jack sent to the hospital? A. B. C. 7. Where does Tom volunteer every Sunday? A B. C. 8. Why does Judy look sad? A. Her pet dog was lost. B. Her pet dog died. C. Her sister was ill. 9. What will they do to cheer Judy up? A. Buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Go to a concert with Judy. C. Invite Judy to watch a movie. 10. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 12. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The game show. 13. When did they start to watch TV? A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 14. What will they do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV for another thirty minutes. C. Go out to have fun. 15. Where did Jane and Sally work as a volunteer last weekend? A. In a city park. B. At Children's Hospital. C. In the old people's home. 16. How long did they spend cleaning the rooms? A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 17. What are they both good at? A. Singing songs. B. Telling jokes. C. Dancing. 18. What did Sally do for the old people? A. She washed their clothes. B. She put on a short play. C. She read newspapers to them. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题分，计7分) 19. What was the matter with Robert? A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 20. What did Robert often do before going to bed? A. He often ate lots of fruit. B. He often ate some cakes. C. He often ate a lot of sugar. 21. Why did Robert feel a little better? A. He took some medicine. B. He had lots of water. C. There was nothing wrong with him. 22. What is Maggie's mother like? A. She is fat. B. She is deaf. C. She is blind. 23. When did Maggie get up every morning? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 24 What did the rich man think was important for children? A. To have a farm. B. To get education. C. To get money. 25. What does Maggie dream of being? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A rich woman. IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) A Fire in Wenvi Restaurant When: 26. At about ______ thirty last night. Who called: 27. A ______ of the restaurant. Reason: 28. Two ______ played with fire. The result: 29. No one got ______. John's advice: 30. Don't play with fire because it is too ______ Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Each nation has many volunteers They help to take care of others. They ____1____ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play with them or listen to their ____2____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ____3____. They paint, clean up, ____4____ their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have ____5____, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them get to know things that boys ____6____ learn from their fathers. Each city has ____7____ clubs. Boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺) there. Some of these clubs organize ____8____ trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby (附近). Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ____9____ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to ____10____ happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show 2. A. notices B. jokes C. songs D. problems 3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry 4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove 5. A. fathers B. brothers C. mothers D. friends 6. A. usually B. never C. only D. hardly 7. A. few B. much C. a lot of D. a little 8. A. long B. short C. busy D. same 9. A. change B. forget C. remember D. choose 10. A. lend B. carry C. raise D. bring Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be ____12____ volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____13____ (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way ____15____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____16____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____17____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up ____18____ enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook ____19____ (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their ____20____ (tooth). I ____21____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____22____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____23____ (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the ____25____ (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurtbody part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. 26. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. D. Being choked. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your bone is broken, go to the hospital right away. 28. What's the best title for the passage? A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Stay Away from Animals B One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back. The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why. In the afternoon math class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it bother you.” Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.” 29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because other students laughed at him in class. C. Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 30. What does the teacher’s first point mean? A. Math can help people think clearly. B. It is important to label others correctly. C. Don’t worry too much about what others think of you. D. Take every chance (机会) to show yourself to others. 31. What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice? A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship is the most important thing in life. D. Learn to think about others’ feelings. C Tips for a new term 1 Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 32. Which picture shows the idea in Tip 2? A. B. C. D. 33. An organized study space can help you ________. A. have a clear mind B. relax in a better way C. form a good sleep habit D. follow the timetable well 34. Who does the last tip advise you to turn to for help? A. Yourself. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Classmates. 35. Where might you find the poster? A. In a history book. B. On the wall of a hospital. C. On a science website. D. On the wall of a classroom. D Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However. this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速限动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 36. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The first stage. B. The second stage. C. The third stage. D. The fourth stage. 37. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. D. Because it can cause headaches. 38. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature cools down. 39. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up early 40. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A. It is important to wake up naturally. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. D. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the day. She felt worse and worse. Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, Kate got better and became a strong person again. Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right-time. 41. What was Kate talented in? ______________________________ 42. What happened to Kate in the second year of her senior high school? ______________________________ 43. Who took Kate to the hospital? ______________________________ 44. What does Kate want to be after she finishes school? ______________________________ 45. Do you think depression is a kind of illness? Why? ______________________________ X.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mr. Li. You don’t look well today. ______46______ B: I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ______47______ B: Because I coughed a lot and had a headache. A: ______48______ Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, the doctor said I would get well in just a few days. He asked me to give up smoking. A: Smoking is bad for your health. You should take the doctor’s advice. B: OK, I will. A: ______49______ B: Yes. I take three kinds of medicine three times a day. A: I hope you’ll get well soon. B: ______50______ A: You’re welcome XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因近视减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$