Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Unit 3 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A．only B．hardly C．seldom D．just 2．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 3．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 4．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 5．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 6．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 7．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 8．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 9．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 10．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 11．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 12．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 13．He likes skateboarding because it can keep him ________. A．safe B．lucky C．fit D．unhappy 14．________ is good for our health. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．Does exercise D．Did exercise 15．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 16 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 17 . It is also interesting to see 18 you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 19 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 20 now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to 21 and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend (花费) a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 22 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 23 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 24 by herself. The old ones are heavy. 25 children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 16．A．forget B．remember C．decide D．understand 17．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 18．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how soon 19．A．often B．always C．never D．again 20．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．thin 21．A．jump down B．work out C．look over D．put up 22．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 23．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 24．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 25．A．And B．If C．So D．But 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve (解决) math problems, write code and answer questions. It’s like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) in two months. This shows good ideas can win over a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started to study it. A German scientist said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, while it cost $300 with other AIs. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) said this free AI could change the world. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend more money on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is keeping up quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 makes great progress. It shows smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeck engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26．What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 27．Which of the following descriptions about the simple version of R1 is not right? A．It can solve math problems. B．It works on low-cost computers. C．It helps schools and small companies. D．It costs $10 to use. 28．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．Because they wanted to help Chinese companies. B．Because they needed to build more computer chips. C．Because they were worried about DecpSeek-R1. D．Because they wanted to hire (雇佣) German scientists. 29．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________ is the most important for success. A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer chips. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. 30．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To explain how computer chips work. D．To encourage students to become programmers. B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ________ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.     Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule and then we role play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 31．According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark? A．He is kind B．He is smart. C．He is lucky D．He is funny 32．The best word that can fill in the blank is __________. A．some B．much C．little D．a little 33．Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A．To write a book. B．To finish a task. C．To help other teachers. D．To change the students. 34．Here is an example, and it is talking about __________. A person asks ,“How are you?”It’s not good to just say , “Fine.” You should say , “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A．Rule 1 B．Rule 3 C．Rule 4 D．Rule 7 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B．What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. C Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory. Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.” And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers? A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward. C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards. 37．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text? A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines. C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory. 38．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 39．Why do old people like walking backwards? A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past. C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways. B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy. C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams. D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 42．My parents gave me a lot of (encourage) when I felt nervous (紧张的). 43．They set three (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 44．The little boy got (lose) in the forest. 45．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills. 46．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 47．It (give) me exercises to do every day. 48．It’s so cold outside. Please wear your (glove). 49．My brother’s (run) shoes are blue and yellow. 50．These are my little (brothers) balls. 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们几乎没有时间。 We have time. 52．我的爸爸每周打一两次羽毛球。 My father plays badminton . 53．我每周练习打排球三次。 I three times a week. 54．在春天，我们可以在早上听到小鸟唱歌。 In spring, we can in the morning. 55．我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用锻炼应用来锻炼。 My favorite way of is to use an exercise app to . 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分） David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 56 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 57 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 58 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 59 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 60 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 61 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 62 (final) work. He could 63 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 64 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 65 (walk) around the exercise machine.” 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. When and where do you usually do the sport? With whom? 3. How does the sport influence you? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Unit 3 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A．only B．hardly C．seldom D．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，我能请你的邻居帮忙吗？——恐怕不行。我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I’m afraid not. I...know them.”可知此处是指邻居几乎都不认识，故选B。 2．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 3．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。 4．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位妇女突然充满了力量，把她的孩子从水里拉了上来。——当孩子遇到危险时，每个妈妈都是战士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顾；energy力量。根据“lifted her kid from the water”可知，这位妇女突然充满了力量。故选D。 5．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕……；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is full of充满……。根据“...life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。 6．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么Jim在英语方面能取得这么多的进步？——他真的很努力，而且他的英语老师也总是帮助他很多。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；luck运气；time时间；respect尊重。根据“He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too.”可知，Jim在英语方面取得了进步，故选A。 7．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。 8．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 9．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球，艾米？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文应是问频率，How often多久一次，符合语境。故选C。 10．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。 11．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你过着健康的生活吗？——是的。我每天睡眠充足，很少吃甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知，保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。 12．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有几个苹果做馅饼，但我们还需要一些柠檬汁。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice.”可知是有几个苹果，还需要一些柠檬汁，修饰可数名词复数apples用a few。故选B。 13．He likes skateboarding because it can keep him ________. A．safe B．lucky C．fit D．unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢滑板，因为它能让他保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；fit健康的；unhappy不开心的。根据“He likes skateboarding”以及结合选项可知，滑板能让他保持健康。故选C。 14．________ is good for our health. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．Does exercise D．Did exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动有益于我们的健康。 考查动名词作主语。Doing exercise做运动，动名词；Do exercise做运动，动词原形；Does exercise做运动，动词三单；Did exercise做运动，过去式。根据“...is good for our health.”可知本句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故选A。 15．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈有时会去看电影。 考查词汇辨析。sometime某时；some time一些时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“My mother ... goes to the movies.”可知是指妈妈有时会去看电影，表示频率应用频度副词sometimes，故选C。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 16 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 17 . It is also interesting to see 18 you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 19 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 20 now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to 21 and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend (花费) a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 22 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 23 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 24 by herself. The old ones are heavy. 25 children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 16．A．forget B．remember C．decide D．understand 17．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 18．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how soon 19．A．often B．always C．never D．again 20．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．thin 21．A．jump down B．work out C．look over D．put up 22．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 23．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 24．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 25．A．And B．If C．So D．But 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 16．句意：许多人记得玩过五颜六色的呼啦圈，努力让它不停地动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；decide决定；understand理解。根据前一句“The hula hoop was a very popular toy in the past.”和选项可知，此处是再追述过去人们玩呼啦圈的情景。故选B。 17．句意：那很有趣。 matter问题；fact事实；fun有趣的事；pain怜悯。根据下一句“It is also interesting to see ... you can keep the hoop going.”选项可知，此处是指玩呼啦圈是有趣的事。故选C。 18．句意：看能让呼啦圈转动多久也很有趣。 how long多长、多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how soon多久以后。根据根据空后“you can keep the hoop going”和选项可知，此处表示看能让呼啦圈转动多久，应选how long，引导宾语从句。故选A。 19．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。 often经常；always总是；never从不；again有、再。根据前文“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it.”和选项可知，此处表示呼啦圈这个旧玩具又流行起来了。故选D。 20．句意：现在世界上许多儿童都不健康地肥胖。 poor穷的；clever聪明的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据下一句“The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ... and play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”和选项可知此处是指许多儿童不健康地肥胖。故选C。 21．句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈能很好地做到这一点。 jump down跳下去；work out锻炼；look over浏览；put up建造。根据下文“and play, and a hula hoop does this very well”和选项可知，此处是指锻炼，所以用work out，和play并列。故选B。 22．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study.”和选项可知，此处表示锻炼和学习一样重要。 故选A。 23．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same同样的。下文根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ... by herself. The old ones are heavy.”可知，此处是表示新的呼啦圈和旧的不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 24．句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read读；hold拿；put放。根据前文“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to”和选项可知，此处是指新式的呼啦圈很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 25．句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们会快乐和健康。 And和；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“children get such a gift”和“children get such a gift”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocked the World On January 20,2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve (解决) math problems, write code and answer questions. It’s like Open AI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to make. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) in two months. This shows good ideas can win over a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers (程序员) around the world started to study it. A German scientist said doing tests with R1 only cost $10, while it cost $300 with other AIs. A top scientist from Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) said this free AI could change the world. U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend more money on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is keeping up quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 makes great progress. It shows smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeck engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not just for rich people.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26．What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 27．Which of the following descriptions about the simple version of R1 is not right? A．It can solve math problems. B．It works on low-cost computers. C．It helps schools and small companies. D．It costs $10 to use. 28．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．Because they wanted to help Chinese companies. B．Because they needed to build more computer chips. C．Because they were worried about DecpSeek-R1. D．Because they wanted to hire (雇佣) German scientists. 29．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________ is the most important for success. A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer chips. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. 30．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To explain how computer chips work. D．To encourage students to become programmers. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，其他AI需要很多准备好的例子，但是R1可以自己改进。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-RI is free to use and change.”可知，DeepSeek-RI可以自由使用和更改。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend more money on AI research.”可知，美国公司对此感到担忧，因此投入更多的钱，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容和标题可知，主要介绍了中国新型低成本 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 的特点和影响，故选B。 B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ________ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.     Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule and then we role play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 31．According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark? A．He is kind B．He is smart. C．He is lucky D．He is funny 32．The best word that can fill in the blank is __________. A．some B．much C．little D．a little 33．Why did Ron Clark write down the 55 rules? A．To write a book. B．To finish a task. C．To help other teachers. D．To change the students. 34．Here is an example, and it is talking about __________. A person asks ,“How are you?”It’s not good to just say , “Fine.” You should say , “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A．Rule 1 B．Rule 3 C．Rule 4 D．Rule 7 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B．What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生取得进步，并培养他们尊重他人和成为最好的自己的故事。 31．推理判断题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story... to be the best of themselves.”可知，Ron Clark帮助弱势学生，让他们的生活发生了很大的改变，由此我们可以推断他是一个善良的、乐于助人的人。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“The children had ... interest in learning and they often played or slept in class.”可知孩子们对学习几乎没有兴趣，因此最佳填空词是“little”，little含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life.”可知Ron Clark写下55条规则是为了改变学生的学习态度和行为，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“A person asks, ‘How are you?’ It’s not good to just say, ‘Fine.’ You should say, ‘I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?’”可知这个例子是关于礼貌和沟通的规则，根据图片中Rule3“如果有人问你一个问题，你应该也问对方一个问题”，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. ‘I explain each rule and then we role play so that the students know how it works…’”可知最后一段主要讲述了Clark如何教授学生55条规则，故选C。 C Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory. Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.” And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers? A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward. C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards. 37．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text? A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines. C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory. 38．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 39．Why do old people like walking backwards? A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past. C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways. B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy. C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams. D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康有好处，不仅能提高人的短期记忆力，还对大脑和身体的其他部位有好处，也能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。 36．细节理解题。根据“The third group stood in one place.”可知，第三组被要求待在一个地方，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒走可以提高短期记忆，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back.”可知，倒走在短时间内消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，倒走对膝盖的压力更小。它可以帮助那些经常有膝盖疼痛的人。倒走也能保持我们的脊椎强壮，这有助于减少背部疼痛。一共提到了三个优点，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards”可知，倒走能保持脊椎强壮，减轻人们的背部疼痛，这可能是老人喜欢倒走的原因。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way.”以及“walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康的好处：不仅对大脑有好处，对身体的其他部位也有好处，还能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她每天都练习，因为她想成为一名成功的歌手。根据“a...singer”可知，空处使用形容词，结合“She practices every day”可知，此处使用succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”，表示“每天练习的目的是想成为成功的歌手”。故填successful。 42．My parents gave me a lot of (encourage) when I felt nervous (紧张的). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：当我感到紧张的时候，我的父母给了我很多鼓励。根据“My parents gave me a lot of”可知，此处填名词形式，encouragement“鼓励”符合题意，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填encouragement。 43．They set three (goal) for this term: study harder, exercise more, and read daily. 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：他们为这学期设定了三个目标：更努力学习，多锻炼，每天阅读。three“三”，后接名词复数。goal“目标”，名词，其复数形式为goals。故填goals。 44．The little boy got (lose) in the forest. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：小男孩在森林里迷路了。get lost“迷路”，故填lost。 45．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：记住，服药后你可能会感到困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语，故填sleepy。 46．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 47．It (give) me exercises to do every day. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：它每天给我练习做。根据“every day”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式gives“给”。故填gives。 48．It’s so cold outside. Please wear your (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。请戴好你的手套。根据“Please wear your”结合常识可知，此处指戴上手套，要用复数形式。故填gloves。 49．My brother’s (run) shoes are blue and yellow. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我弟弟的跑鞋是蓝黄相间的。running shoes意为“跑鞋”，固定搭配，其中running为动名词，修饰shoes，作定语。故填running。 50．These are my little (brothers) balls. 【答案】brothers’ 【详解】句意：这些是我小弟弟的球。根据“balls”可知，此处表示所有关系，所以用复数名词所有格，直接加“’”。故填brothers’。 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们几乎没有时间。 We have time. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】几乎没有：hardly ever，副词短语。故填hardly；ever。 52．我的爸爸每周打一两次羽毛球。 My father plays badminton . 【答案】 once or twice every week 【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需表示“每周一两次”，即“每周一次或两次”。“一次”英文是once；“两次”英文是twice，“或者”英文是or；“每周”英文是every week，故填once；or；twice；every；week。 53．我每周练习打排球三次。 I three times a week. 【答案】 practise/practice playing volleyball 【详解】“练习做某事”practise/practice doing sth.；“打排球”play volleyball。根据“three times a week”可知用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。故填practise/practice；playing；volleyball。 54．在春天，我们可以在早上听到小鸟唱歌。 In spring, we can in the morning. 【答案】 hear birds singing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“听到小鸟唱歌”的英文。hear sb. doing“听见某人做某事”，固定搭配。birds“小鸟”；singing“唱歌”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hear；birds；singing。 55．我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用锻炼应用来锻炼。 My favorite way of is to use an exercise app to . 【答案】 keeping fit work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“保持健康”译为keep fit，“锻炼”译为work out ，由“My favorite way of…is to use an exercise app to….”可知，第一个空应用动名词形式；而第三个空应用动词原形。故填keeping；fit；work；out。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；满分10分） David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 56 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 57 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 58 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 59 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 60 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 61 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 62 (final) work. He could 63 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 64 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 65 (walk) around the exercise machine.” 【答案】 56．an 57．At 58．his 59．because 60．sleepy 61．living 62．finally 63．exercise 64．more 65．walk 【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。 56．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 57．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 58．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 59．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。 60．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。 61．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。 62．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 63．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。 64．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。 65．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. When and where do you usually do the sport? With whom? 3. How does the sport influence you? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball every Saturday afternoon in the park. I play it with my friends and sometimes with my classmates. Playing basketball brings me a lot of benefits. I feel happy and full of energy after playing. It also helps me make new friends and learn to work in a team. I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢什么运动； 第二步，介绍你通常在什么时候和谁一起进行这项运动； 第三步，说明这项运动给你带来什么影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①bring sb a lot of benefits给某人带来很多益处 ②full of充满 [高分句型] ①I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$