Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．He wants to be a good player, so he trains very _______. A．hardly B．hard C．careful D．carefully 2．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 3．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 4．—Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 5．—Should I read English every morning to learn English well? —Of course. _______ A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A little learning is a dangerous thing. C．Practice makes perfect. D．All things are difficult before they’re easy. 6．—_______, are you Jack?   —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A．Come on B．Have fun C．Be quick D．Excuse me 7．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 8．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 9．No one wants you to be _____________ but we really want you to do your best always. A．pretty B．perfect C．polite D．popular 10．—What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A．spirit B．dream C．result D．practice 11．It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A．fun B．joke C．tricks D．parts 12．It rained so hard that I could _______ see the road. A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．really 13．—Do more English exercise, and you will make _______. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A．mistakes B．progress C．plans D．suggestions 14．If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day. A．excited B．smart C．sleepy D．awake 15．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 16．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 17．Every day, Mike does ________ to keep healthy and he does the math ________ on school nights. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 18．—How often do you use the Internet? —________ a week. A．A little time B．Few time C．Little time D．A few times 19．—Tara has made great progress in English this term. —_______, and ________. A．So she has; so have you B．So she has; so you have C．So has she;so you have D．So has she; so have you 20．I think your way of ________ is very efficient and useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 21．-______newspapers are these? -They’re ours. A．Whose B．Who C．What D．How 22．The price of the book has risen. It ____. A．doubles B．doubled C．increase two D．is doubled 23．—Could I ________ the piano now，Mom？I'm a little tired. —Sure.Take a break. A．practice B．not practice C．raise D．not raise 24．He likes ________ his classmates. A．to play with B．playing C．to play D．play with 25．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 26．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 27．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 28．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 29．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 30．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 31．Tony and Peter are two members of their school football t . 32．You’d better set a g before you start to study English. 33．—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him l his job. 34．“E me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely. 35．In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p time to fly a kite. 36．I could (hard) believe my luck when he said yes. 37．You should visit your doctor at least (two) a year. 38．We should practise (play) football three times a week. 39．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills. 40．His (succeed) in the volleyball match made his parents proud (骄傲). 41．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 42．My parents gave me a lot of (encourage) when I felt nervous (紧张的). 43．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 44．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise) 45．We should eat food to keep in good (health). 46．I often go (swim) with my friends when it’s warm and sunny. 47．Simon isn’t friendly. As a result, few (student) like playing with him. 48．Our computer is new, but (they) is old. 49．Sam says that these books under the table are (he). 50．After school, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我试着一周锻炼两次。 I try to twice a week. 52．仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 is a common form of exercise. 53．登山者们最终成功地到达了山顶。 The climbers reaching the top of the mountain in the end. 54．老师鼓励所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers encourage all their students day by day. 55．她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢音乐。 She enjoys music, and . 56．The boy has dance lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问) the boy dance lessons? 57．I go to school from Monday to Friday.(同义句转换) I go to school a . 58．He does housework once a day. (改为一般疑问句) he housework once a day? 59．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 60．Anna hardly watches TV, ? (完成反意疑问句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．He wants to be a good player, so he trains very _______. A．hardly B．hard C．careful D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，所以他训练得非常努力。 考查副词用法。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“He wants to be a good player, so he trains very”可知，他想成为好的球员，所以训练努力，此处应选择表示“努力地”的副词，故选B。 2．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，我经常用它和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干净的。根据“I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，乒乓球拍是经常使用的，因此选择“well-used”。故选C。 3．Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知，他的饮食习惯不健康，说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 4．—Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校里没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多同学根本不认识她。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，表否定；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；little一点，后跟不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，后跟可数名词，表肯定。根据后文“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处问句应该表达否定，排除B、D选项；又根据空格后“friends”是可数名词复数。故选A。 5．—Should I read English every morning to learn English well? —Of course. _______ A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A little learning is a dangerous thing. C．Practice makes perfect. D．All things are difficult before they’re easy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我应该每天早上读英语来学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是件危险的事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；All things are difficult before they’re easy凡事必先难后易。根据“Should I read English every morning to learn English well?”和“Of course”可知，答话人是肯定回答问话人的问题的，认为有必要早上读英语，C项符合题意。故选C。 6．—_______, are you Jack?   —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A．Come on B．Have fun C．Be quick D．Excuse me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你是杰克吗？——不，我不是。杰克在那边。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Have fun玩得愉快；Be quick快点；Excuse me打扰了。根据“are you Jack?”可知在发问前先表示“打扰了”。故选D。 7．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他很强壮、很健康。 考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼身体；put out熄灭；pick out挑出；get out泄露。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选A。 8．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。 9．No one wants you to be _____________ but we really want you to do your best always. A．pretty B．perfect C．polite D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人想要你完美，但我们真的希望你永远尽自己最大的努力。 考查形容词辨析，A. pretty美丽的；B. perfect完美的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合语境理解可知，不要求你尽善尽美，只要尽自己最大努力做好自己就行了，故答案选B。 10．—What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A．spirit B．dream C．result D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国跳水队的精神是什么？——是“永不放弃”。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；dream梦想；result结果；practice练习。根据答语“It’s ‘never give up (放弃)’.”可知，询问跳水队秉承的精神是什么。故选A。 11．It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A．fun B．joke C．tricks D．parts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人、盯着残疾人看或戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；joke玩笑；tricks捉弄；parts部分。根据“It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play...on the disabled people”可知，此处是play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，表示“捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的”。故选C。 12．It rained so hard that I could _______ see the road. A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我几乎看不见路。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再次；really真得。根据句中“It rained so hard”可知雨下得很大，所以几乎看不到路，故用hardly符合题意。故选B。 13．—Do more English exercise, and you will make _______. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A．mistakes B．progress C．plans D．suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多做一些英语练习，你将会取得进步。——好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；progress进步；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据“Do more English exercise, and you will make...”及常识可知，多做一些英语练习的话，将会取得进步，故选B。 14．If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day. A．excited B．smart C．sleepy D．awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天只睡五个小时，你可能会在第二天感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“If you sleep for only five hours a day”可知，如果一天只睡5小时，可能会在第二天感到困倦。故选C。 15．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆最终成功了，他的成功让我们激动不已。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构，第一个空应填动词，作谓语；第二个空前有“his”，后加名词，作主语。故选A。 16．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ . A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。 考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。 17．Every day, Mike does ________ to keep healthy and he does the math ________ on school nights. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天，麦克做运动来保持健康，而且他在上学日的晚上做数学练习。 考查名词用法。exercise可作不可数名词，意为“运动，锻炼”，也可作可数名词，意为“练习；操练”。根据“to keep healthy”可知，第一空为“做运动”，为不可数名词，用原形；根据“the math”可知，第二空为“练习”，为可数名词，用复数形式。故选D。 18．—How often do you use the Internet? —________ a week. A．A little time B．Few time C．Little time D．A few times 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——每周几次。 考查短语辨析。a little一点，接不可数名词，含有肯定意义；few很少的，后接可数名词的复数形式，含有否定含义；little少得几乎没有，接不可数名词，含有否定含义；a few一些，后接可数名词的复数形式，含有肯定意义。time“次”，此时为可数名词。故选D。 19．—Tara has made great progress in English this term. —_______, and ________. A．So she has; so have you B．So she has; so you have C．So has she;so you have D．So has she; so have you 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大，你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。 so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。 所以选A。 考点：考查so的用法。 20．I think your way of ________ is very efficient and useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。 考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．-______newspapers are these? -They’re ours. A．Whose B．Who C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的报纸？——他们是我们的。A. Whose谁的；B. Who谁；C. What什么；D. How怎样。根据下文They’re ours.可知上文是在问谁的。根据题意，故选A。 22．The price of the book has risen. It ____. A．doubles B．doubled C．increase two D．is doubled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书的价格上涨了。它增加了一倍。考查动词辨析题。double加倍，动词；has risen已经上升（涨）了。前一句是现在完成时态，可知后句用一般过去时，联系上下文，可知选B。 23．—Could I ________ the piano now，Mom？I'm a little tired. —Sure.Take a break. A．practice B．not practice C．raise D．not raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以不练钢琴吗？我有点累了。——当然可以，休息一下吧。根据答语“Sure. Take a break.”可知，问句应该是一个否定的请求，排除A,C；practice练习，raise提升，增加。结合句意可知，答案为B。 24．He likes ________ his classmates. A．to play with B．playing C．to play D．play with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢和他的同学一起玩耍。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。play玩（球类、棋类），演奏（乐器）；play with和……一起玩。like to do sth和like doing sth均可表示“喜欢做某事”，可排除D选项；根据“his classmates”可知是和他的同学一起玩，用play with，可排除BC选项。故选A。 25．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 26．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。 27．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位妇女突然充满了力量，把她的孩子从水里拉了上来。——当孩子遇到危险时，每个妈妈都是战士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顾；energy力量。根据“lifted her kid from the water”可知，这位妇女突然充满了力量。故选D。 28．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕……；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is full of充满……。根据“...life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。 29．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么Jim在英语方面能取得这么多的进步？——他真的很努力，而且他的英语老师也总是帮助他很多。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；luck运气；time时间；respect尊重。根据“He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too.”可知，Jim在英语方面取得了进步，故选A。 30．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 31．Tony and Peter are two members of their school football t . 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：托尼和彼得是学校足球队的两名队员。根据句意和首字母可知，空格处表示“队伍”，football team足球队，故填(t)eam。 32．You’d better set a g before you start to study English. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：在你开始学习英语之前，你最好设定一个目标。根据语境及首字母“g”提示，这里应填goal，意为“目标”。set a goal是固定短语，意为“设定一个目标”，故填(g)oal。 33．—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him l his job. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：——吉姆怎么了？——他犯了个大错。这让他丢了工作。根据“He made a big mistake.”可知，吉姆犯了大错，导致的结果很可能是失去工作。结合首字母“l”，lose意为“失去” ，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形lose。故填(l)ose。 34．“E me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely. 【答案】(E)xcuse 【详解】句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？”男孩礼貌地问我。根据首字母提示以及“...me, could you please tell me...”可知此处表示“打扰一下excuse”。故填(E)xcuse。 35．In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p time to fly a kite. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的好时机。根据“In spring, the days are often windy and bright.”并结合首字母提示可知，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚，应是放风筝的最佳时机，perfect “完美的；最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 36．I could (hard) believe my luck when he said yes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：当他答应时，我几乎不敢相信我的运气。根据“I could... (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.”可知，当他同意时，我“几乎不”敢相信自己的运气，空处表否则，需副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 37．You should visit your doctor at least (two) a year. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：你应该至少一年去看两次医生。twice a year“一年两次”。故填twice。 38．We should practise (play) football three times a week. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。 39．Remember you may feel (sleep) after taking the pills. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：记住，服药后你可能会感到困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语，故填sleepy。 40．His (succeed) in the volleyball match made his parents proud (骄傲). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他在排球比赛中的成功让他的父母感到骄傲。“His”后接名词，succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，此处特指在排球比赛中的成功。故填success。 41．The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”后接动词第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 42．My parents gave me a lot of (encourage) when I felt nervous (紧张的). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：当我感到紧张的时候，我的父母给了我很多鼓励。根据“My parents gave me a lot of”可知，此处填名词形式，encouragement“鼓励”符合题意，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填encouragement。 43．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她每天都练习，因为她想成为一名成功的歌手。根据“a...singer”可知，空处使用形容词，结合“She practices every day”可知，此处使用succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”，表示“每天练习的目的是想成为成功的歌手”。故填successful。 44．After hearing the news, he felt and looked at me in . (surprise) 【答案】 surprising surprised surprise 【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后，他感到惊讶，并惊讶地看着我。第一空，根据“news”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰物，意为“让人惊讶的”；第二空，根据“he felt”可知，此处需要形容词，表示人的感觉，意为“惊讶”；第三空，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，固定搭配 。故填surprising；surprised；surprise。 45．We should eat food to keep in good (health). 【答案】 healthy health 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物来保持身体健康。第一个空位于名词food前，填形容词作定语；第二个空位于形容词good后，填名词作宾语。health“健康”，不可数名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。所以第一个空填healthy，第二个空填health。故填healthy；health。 46．I often go (swim) with my friends when it’s warm and sunny. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：当天气温暖晴朗时，我经常和朋友们去游泳。go swimming为固定短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 47．Simon isn’t friendly. As a result, few (student) like playing with him. 【答案】students 【详解】句意：西蒙不友好。因此，几乎没有学生喜欢和他一起玩。few修饰可数名词复数，故填students。 48．Our computer is new, but (they) is old. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的电脑是新的，而他们的是旧的。设空处意为“他们的电脑”，空后没有名词，所以使用名词性物主代词theirs，在此处相当于 their computer，故填theirs。 49．Sam says that these books under the table are (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：萨姆说桌子下面的这些书是他的。此处应用名词性物主代词his作表语，指代his books，故填his。 50．After school, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故填playing。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我试着一周锻炼两次。 I try to twice a week. 【答案】 do/take exercise 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处缺少“锻炼”的表达，do exercise/take exercise“锻炼”符合，故填do/take；exercise。 52．仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 is a common form of exercise. 【答案】 Doing sit-ups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“仰卧起坐”，do sit-ups“仰卧起坐”，作主语时，用动名词形式doing。故填Doing；sit-ups。 53．登山者们最终成功地到达了山顶。 The climbers reaching the top of the mountain in the end. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语；根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词用过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 54．老师鼓励所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers encourage all their students day by day. 【答案】 to make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进步”，make progress“进步”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故填to；make；progress。 55．她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢音乐。 She enjoys music, and . 【答案】 so do I 【详解】表示“某人也是”用结构so+助动词+主语，主语是I；根据“enjoys”可知句子用一般现在时，此处借助助动词do。故填So；do；I。 56．The boy has dance lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问) the boy dance lessons? 【答案】 How often does have 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周上两次舞蹈课。根据题干可知，划线部分为“一周两次”，对事件发生的频率提问疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”，因句子含有实义动词has，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy为第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句，主语前需用助动词does，其后接动词原形have。故填How；often；does；have。 57．I go to school from Monday to Friday.(同义句转换) I go to school a . 【答案】 five days week 【详解】句意：我从周一到周五去上学。根据题干可知，从周一到周五，即，一周五天，对应的英文表达是five days a week。故填five；days；week。 58．He does housework once a day. (改为一般疑问句) he housework once a day? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】句意：他每天做一次家务。根据题干可知，原句为含有实义动词does的句子，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语为he，第三人称单数，其前需用助动词Does，句首首字母d需大写，其后接动词原形do。故填Does；do。 59．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 【答案】 seldom watches ball games 【详解】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。 60．Anna hardly watches TV, ? (完成反意疑问句) 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：安娜几乎不看电视，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”原则，由hardly“几乎不”可知，前半句为否定句，所以疑问部分用肯定式，该句为一般现在时，主语为Anna，并含有实意动词，应用助动词does，故填does；she。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$