精品解析：山西省大同市煤矿第一中学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语月考试题（一）

2023—2024学年第二学期第一次月考八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Zhang Guimei is really a great teacher. She provides girls in the mountains ________ a chance (机会) to see the outside world. A. of B. for C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅真是一名伟大的教师。她给山区的女孩们提供了一个了解外面世界的机会。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和……一起；from从……。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 2. The old woman is ________. So she needs a dog to lead her way (带路). A. deaf B. strong C. independent D. blind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老妇人失明了。所以她需要一只狗带路。 考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；strong强壮的；independent独立的；blind失明的。根据“So she needs a dog to lead her way (带路).”可推知，老妇人失明了。故选D。 3. —Would you like some ice-cream or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy? —________. I never have anything before going to bed. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你想要一些冰淇淋还是来一块巧克力蛋糕？——都不要。睡觉前我从来不吃东西。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个。根据“some ice-cream or a piece of chocolate cake”和“I never have anything before going to bed.”以及选项可知，此处表示冰淇淋和巧克力蛋糕这两者都不要。故选B。 4. We can’t ________ what the world would be like without trees. A. develop B. wonder C. imagine D. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有树木的世界会是什么样子。 考查动词词义辨析。develop发展；wonder想知道；imagine想象；record记录。根据句意，表达的是无法“想象”没有树木的世界。故选C。 5. Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother. A. in order to B. as long as C. as soon as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾小姐把所有的钱都存起来给妈妈买礼物。 考查连词及短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；since自从（引导时间状语从句），因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据空后的“buy”为动词原形可知，A项符合。故选A。 6. —As students, we ________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。——我同意你的说法。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；根据“As students”可知，此处指学生应该遵守校规。故选A。 7. —May I ________ your camera, Mike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrow D. lent; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的相机吗，迈克？——对不起，我昨天把它借给李平了。 考查动词辨析语言动词形式。borrow借（入），动词原形；borrowed（入），过去式或过去分词；lend借（出），动词原形；lent借（出），过去式或过去分词。根据“May I”可知，第一空用动词原形，所以排除选项D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空用过去式，所以排除选项A和C。故选B。 8. My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading. A. put up B. call up C. make up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校决定建立一个阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生培养阅读习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；call up打电话；make up组成；set up建立。根据句意，学校需要“建立”一个阅读俱乐部。故选D。 9. The old man lives ________ in the house and he feels ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在房子里，他感到孤独。 考查“alone”和“lonely”的用法区别。alone独自；lonely孤独。第一空，句子表达老人独自住在房子里，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“lives”，所以用“alone”，表示客观上老人独自居住的状态。第二空，句子说他感觉……，这里需要一个形容词来描述老人的感受，所以用“lonely”，表示老人主观上觉得孤独。故选D。 10. —How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; going C. watch; going D. watching; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么样？——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。watch观看，动词原形；go去，动词原形；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；going去，动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形，排除选项B和D；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用动名词形式，所以排除选项A。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very ___11___. “Why not volunteer to meet people and ___12___ something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I ___13___ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I could go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I ___14___ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father” but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and also ___15___ my French. In fact, you needn’t go to other countries to ___16___. I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. It is true that helping others makes us feel good and volunteering can ___17___ other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really fun, ___18___ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My ___19___ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me ___20___ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 11. A. happy B. scared C. bored D. tired 12. A. waste B. try C. pass D. fix 13. A. built B. found C. touched D. sold 14. A. prepared for B. brought out C. looked after D. waited for 15. A. improved B. disliked C. discussed D. celebrated 16. A. shop B. travel C. relax D. volunteer 17. A. bring B. take C. forget D. remember 18. A. if B. and C. or D. until 19. A. talent B. programs C. competitions D. experiences 20. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天感到无聊，决定通过志愿活动结识新朋友并尝试新事物，最终在法国农场度过了一段愉快的时光，并从中收获了许多。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个雨天的下午，我在家无事可做，感到非常无聊。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“I had nothing to do at home”可知，作者感到无聊。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“为什么不志愿去结识新朋友并尝试新事物呢？”我想。 waste浪费；try尝试；pass通过；fix修理。根据“volunteer to meet people”和“something new”可知，作者想尝试新事物。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：于是，我打开电脑，在一个网站上找到了一家法国农场，他们需要志愿者一个月。 built建造（build的过去式和过去分词）；found发现（find的过去式和过去分词）；touched触摸（touch的过去式和过去分词）；sold卖（sell的过去式和过去分词）。根据“I turned on my computer and on a website”和“a farm in France that wanted some volunteers”可知，作者找到了农场。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在农场，我照顾了十五匹马和羊！ prepared for为……做准备；brought out使显现；looked after照顾；waited for等待。根据“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在照顾它们。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我很快发现我是个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很开心，因为我交了一些好朋友，还提高了我的法语。 improved提高（improve的过去式和过去分词）；disliked不喜欢（dislike的过去式和过去分词）；discussed讨论（discuss的过去式和过去分词）；celebrated庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）。根据“my French”可知，作者的法语水平提高了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，你不必去其他国家做志愿者。 shop购物；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿者。根据“needn’t go to other countries”和“I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home”可知，作者强调志愿活动不必出国。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，志愿活动还能带来其他好处 bring带来；take拿走；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“other good things”可知，志愿活动能带来好处。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：志愿活动真的很有趣，我最喜欢的部分是创造和分享故事。 if如果；and和；or或者；until直到。根据“Volunteering is really fun”和“my favorite part of volunteering”可知，此处为并列关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事可以讲述。 talent才能；programs节目；competitions比赛；experiences经历。根据“on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell”可知，作者的经历丰富。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担忧。根据“more about the world”可知，作者通过交谈学到了更多。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What can you do if you are retired (退休的)? “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women. They live in the southwest of China. They help the working parents to pick up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they feel really thankful for what “shared-grandmas” do. Deng, 66, is a member of the team who took part in the program. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community (社区) room until their parents pick them up. “I thought I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is more meaningful.” she said. She thinks the activity is great and worth developing in other places in the country. “The retired women are encouraged in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions (互动) between the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’ are both helpful. The feeling of happiness means a lot to them.” Peng Mei, from Shiping community, said. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it has created a new style of public happiness—taking care of the young and cheering the old up. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F），并将答案写在括号内。 21. “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women in the southwest of China. ________ 22. These working parents thank the retired women for helping with housework. ________ 23. Deng works as a “shared-grandmas” to make money. ________ 24. Peng Mei is a member of Shiping community. ________ 25. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2021. ________ 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一支由退休妇女组成的志愿者团队——“共享奶奶”，她们帮助工作的家长接送孩子上下学，辅导孩子完成作业。还介绍了“共享奶奶”项目的起源和发展，强调了这种新型公共幸福的重要性——照顾年轻人和鼓舞老年人的士气。倡议更多的退休妇女参与到这项公共服务中来，共同创造更多的幸福感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Shared-grandmas’ is a team of retired women. They live in the southwest of China.”可知“共享奶奶”是中国西南部的一个退休女性团队。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help the working parents to pick up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they feel really thankful for what “shared-grandmas” do.”可知她们帮助工作的家长接送孩子上下学，辅导孩子完成作业，而不是帮忙做家务。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is more meaningful.”可知这份工作是志愿工作，而不是为了赚钱。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng Mei, from Shiping community, said”可知彭梅是石屏社区的一员。故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘shared-grandmas’ program began in Chengdu in 2019”可知“共享奶奶”计划于2019年在成都启动，而不是2021年。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel shy when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate (沟通) with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to (关注) other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He often fights with his classmates. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Shy. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Excited. 28. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is lazy. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 29. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sad and Fourteen因为长青春痘而感到困扰，并向Dr. Know寻求帮助，Dr. Know在回信中给出了几条建议，帮助他缓解压力并解决问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems.”可知，Sad and Fourteen烦恼是长了青春痘，并且这给他带来了许多困扰。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel shy when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.”可知，Sad and Fourteen进入教室时感到害羞。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.”可知，Dr. Know认为长青春痘意味着长大。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first… Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more…”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章涉及个人困扰和建议，通常这种内容会出现在报纸读者来信或建议专栏中。故选A。 B He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg. He was called by fans as “Angel with Broken Wings”, “Ball King with One Leg” and “Magic Boy”. He Yiyi lost his left leg at the age of 12. As a boy, he always dreamed of becoming a football star in China. He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later. In 2009, he had a chance to become a professional footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer (骨癌). To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital,” He said. “That was the darkest time of my life.” Luckily, He was not afraid of the terrible condition. He told himself that he had only lost a leg, not his dream. And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖). He has a message for others. “Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn’t it better to give others a smile?” 31. Fans called He Yiyi “________”. A. Magic Boy B. Angel with Two Wings C. Singer King with One Leg D. Unlucky Boy 32. He Yiyi ________ at the age of 9. A. went to France to study B. began his training at his school C. joined the Shenzhen Youth Team D. played in the national football team 33. Which is the right order of the story? ①He got bone cancer. ②He began training at his school. ③He started playing again with crutches. ④He spent one year and four months in the hospital. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. He Yiyi lost his left leg because of a traffic accident. B. Millions of people knew He Yiyi through an online video. C. He Yiyi wanted to be a basketball player at a very young age. D. He Yiyi thought about giving up his dream after he lost his leg. 35. What does He’s story tell us? A. Being good at something is nice. B. Think twice before deciding to do something. C. Always ask for help when we are in trouble. D. Never give up our dreams no matter how hard they are. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国足球运动员何奕奕的故事。他在12岁时因骨癌失去了左腿，但依然坚持追逐自己的足球梦想，并通过努力赢得了“单腿球王”等称号。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was called by fans as ‘Angel with Broken Wings’, ‘Ball King with One Leg’ and ‘Magic Boy’.”可知，粉丝称呼他为“Magic Boy”。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later.”可知，他在9岁时加入了深圳青年队。故选C。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“He began training at his school at 7”可知，他7岁开始在学校训练；根据“In 2009, he had a chance to become a professional footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer”可知，他患了骨癌；根据“To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. ‘I spent one year and four months in the hospital,’ He said.”可知，他在医院待了一年零四个月；根据“And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches”可知，他又开始拄着拐杖踢球，所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg.”可知，数百万粉丝通过在线视频认识了他。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Stop complaining and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself.”以及全文内容可知，何奕奕的故事告诉我们无论多艰难都不要放弃梦想。故选D。 C Everyone in Caitlin’s class in America had to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Martin because his country, Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), sounded exotic (异国风情的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums (贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple. The two kids wrote just about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his own life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of rubbish. Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$20 at a time. Although the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and helped him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin and Martin are still best friends. Their stories encourage people to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others. 36. Who is from Zimbabwe? A. Duke. B. Martin. C. Caitlin. D. Frank. 37. What did Martin and Caitlin write in their first letters? A. Their friends and schools. B. Their countries. C. Their favorite music and what they liked to do. D. Their studies. 38. What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A. 索要 B. 取消 C. 透露 D. 搜查 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters. D. Martin finished his university with the help of Caitlin. 40. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Trouble of Writing C. The Special School Task D. The Rubbish in Letters 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Caitlin和Martin之间的友谊故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Caitlin chose Martin because his country, Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), sounded exotic (异国风情的) and cool.”可知，Martin来自津巴布韦。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two kids wrote just about their favorite music and what they liked to do.”可知，Martin和Caitlin在最初的信件中写了他们最喜欢的音乐和他们喜欢做的事情。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin.”（凯特琳意识到马丁的生活条件是什么样的）以及“his letters started arriving written on pieces of rubbish”（他的信开始写在垃圾碎片上寄过来）可知，这里是说随着马丁逐渐透露更多关于他自己生活的事情，凯特琳才了解到这些，“revealed”意思是“透露”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university”可知，Martin完成大学学业是在Caitlin父母的帮助下，而不是Caitlin本人。因此，D选项是不正确的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Caitlin和Martin成为笔友并互相帮助的故事，因此最佳标题是“The Two Pen Friends”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you often do housework? ___41___ Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? Our parents spend most of the time doing housework. ___42___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的). Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves. Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___43___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. ___44___ If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! ___45___ We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. A. Teenagers like doing housework. B. Most of us may answer, “No, never.” C. Doing housework is really boring. D. Teenagers are too busy to do housework. E. Why not share housework with your family? F. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. G. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年是否应该做家务以及做家务的好处。文章通过多个角度阐述了做家务的重要性，并鼓励青少年积极参与家务劳动。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you often do housework?”以及“Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring.”可知，大多数人不常做家务，所以回答应该是否定的，选项B“我们大多数人可能会回答，‘不，从不’”符合语境。故选B。 42题详解】 根据“Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.”和“if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，这里应该是在强调做家务很无聊，选项C“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house”，以及后文“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，这里是在建议和家人分担家务，选项E“为什么不和你的家人分担家务呢”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative”和“If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.”可知，这里围绕做饭的技能展开，选项G“学习如何做饭是一项很棒的技能”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，这里是说做家务并不难，选项F“不管怎样，做家务并不是那么难”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The team won the soccer game. The fans were very ________. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：该队赢得了足球比赛。粉丝们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“fans”，指人，此处表示感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 47. The ________ of her pet dog made her very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物狗的死亡让她非常伤心。根据“The...of her pet dog”和所给提示词可知，动词“die”需要变为名词“death”，意为“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。 48. The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ________. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对非常棒，我们所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。这里主语是“all of us”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 49. I have two ________. I use them to cut apples. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两把刀。我用它们切苹果。根据空前的“two”可知，应填所给名词knife“刀子”的复数形式knives，作动词的宾语。故填knives。 50. When we make important ________ , we can ask our parents for advice. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们做重要决定时，我们可以向父母征求意见。“make decisions”是固定用法，意为“做决定”，所以此空应填decide的名词复数形式decisions。故填decisions。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. You have a cold. I think you should ________ and drink more water. (躺下) 【答案】lie down 【解析】 【详解】句意：你感冒了，我认为你应该躺下休息并多喝水。“躺下”常见的英语表达是“lie down”。“should”是情态动词，其后要接动词原形。故填lie down。 52. ________ , the little girl can speak English very well. (令我惊讶的是) 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩英语说得很好。令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，这里“one’s”用“my”，表示“令我惊讶的是”。故填To my surprise。 53. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。put off“推迟”，had to后接动词原形。故填put off。 54. Good health ________ healthy food, exercise and good sleep. (依赖) 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的身体依赖健康的食物、锻炼和好的睡眠。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是depend on，结合主语是单数，此处应用动词三单形式。故填depends on。 55. When you help others, you will have a strong ________ and happiness.(满足感) 【答案】sense of satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到强烈的满足感和幸福。满足感：sense of satisfaction，该短语在句子中作宾语，与“happiness”并列，共同描述帮助他人后产生的积极情感。故填sense of satisfaction。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素。请以“Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，列举中小学生面临的健康问题，并谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. They don’t pay attention to their health. Some of them go to school without having breakfast in the morning. Some even eat too much junk food. What’s more, some students play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then we have a rest. We can also take part in some activities. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体列举中小学生面临的健康问题并谈谈怎样才能保持健康经历的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意…… ②play computer games玩电脑游戏 ③take part in参加…… ④all day整天 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to have good habits. (It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语) ②Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期第一次月考八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Zhang Guimei is really a great teacher. She provides girls in the mountains ________ a chance (机会) to see the outside world. A. of B. for C. with D. from 2. The old woman is ________. So she needs a dog to lead her way (带路). A. deaf B. strong C. independent D. blind 3. —Would you like some ice-cream or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy? —________. I never have anything before going to bed. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 4. We can’t ________ what the world would be like without trees. A. develop B. wonder C. imagine D. record 5. Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother. A. in order to B. as long as C. as soon as D. since 6. —As students, we ________ follow school rules. —I agree with you. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might 7. —May I ________ your camera, Mike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrow D. lent; borrowed 8. My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading. A. put up B. call up C. make up D. set up 9 The old man lives ________ in the house and he feels ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 10. —How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; going C. watch; going D. watching; go 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very ___11___. “Why not volunteer to meet people and ___12___ something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I ___13___ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I could go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I ___14___ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father” but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and also ___15___ my French. In fact, you needn’t go to other countries to ___16___. I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. It is true that helping others makes us feel good and volunteering can ___17___ other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really fun ___18___ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My ___19___ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me ___20___ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 11. A. happy B. scared C. bored D. tired 12. A. waste B. try C. pass D. fix 13. A. built B. found C. touched D. sold 14. A. prepared for B. brought out C. looked after D. waited for 15. A. improved B. disliked C. discussed D. celebrated 16. A. shop B. travel C. relax D. volunteer 17. A. bring B. take C. forget D. remember 18. A. if B. and C. or D. until 19. A. talent B. programs C. competitions D. experiences 20. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What can you do if you are retired (退休的)? “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women. They live in the southwest of China. They help the working parents to pick up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they feel really thankful for what “shared-grandmas” do. Deng, 66, is a member of the team who took part in the program. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community (社区) room until their parents pick them up. “I thought I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is more meaningful.” she said. She thinks the activity is great and worth developing in other places in the country. “The retired women are encouraged in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions (互动) between the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’ are both helpful. The feeling of happiness means a lot to them.” Peng Mei, from Shiping community, said. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it has created a new style of public happiness—taking care of the young and cheering the old up. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F），并将答案写在括号内。 21. “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women in the southwest of China. ________ 22. These working parents thank the retired women for helping with housework. ________ 23. Deng works as a “shared-grandmas” to make money. ________ 24. Peng Mei is a member of Shiping community. ________ 25. The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2021. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel shy when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate (沟通) with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to (关注) other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He often fights with his classmates. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Shy. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Excited. 28. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is lazy. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 29. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a storybook. B He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg. He was called by fans as “Angel with Broken Wings”, “Ball King with One Leg” and “Magic Boy”. He Yiyi lost his left leg at the age of 12. As a boy, he always dreamed of becoming a football star in China. He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later. In 2009, he had a chance to become a professional footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer (骨癌). To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital,” He said. “That was the darkest time of my life.” Luckily, He was not afraid of the terrible condition. He told himself that he had only lost a leg, not his dream. And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖). He has a message for others. “Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn’t it better to give others a smile?” 31. Fans called He Yiyi “________”. A. Magic Boy B. Angel with Two Wings C. Singer King with One Leg D. Unlucky Boy 32. He Yiyi ________ at the age of 9. A. went to France to study B. began his training at his school C. joined the Shenzhen Youth Team D. played in the national football team 33. Which is the right order of the story? ①He got bone cancer. ②He began training at his school. ③He started playing again with crutches. ④He spent one year and four months in the hospital. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. He Yiyi lost his left leg because of a traffic accident. B Millions of people knew He Yiyi through an online video. C. He Yiyi wanted to be a basketball player at a very young age. D. He Yiyi thought about giving up his dream after he lost his leg. 35. What does He’s story tell us? A. Being good at something is nice. B. Think twice before deciding to do something. C. Always ask for help when we are in trouble. D. Never give up our dreams no matter how hard they are. C Everyone in Caitlin’s class in America had to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Martin because his country, Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), sounded exotic (异国风情的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums (贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple. The two kids wrote just about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his own life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of rubbish. Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$20 at a time. Although the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and helped him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin and Martin are still best friends. Their stories encourage people to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others. 36. Who is from Zimbabwe? A. Duke. B. Martin. C. Caitlin. D. Frank. 37. What did Martin and Caitlin write in their first letters? A Their friends and schools. B. Their countries. C. Their favorite music and what they liked to do. D. Their studies. 38. What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A. 索要 B. 取消 C. 透露 D. 搜查 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters. D. Martin finished his university with the help of Caitlin. 40. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Trouble of Writing C. The Special School Task D. The Rubbish in Letters 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you often do housework? ___41___ Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? Our parents spend most of the time doing housework. ___42___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的). Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves. Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___43___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. ___44___ If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! ___45___ We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. A. Teenagers like doing housework. B. Most of us may answer, “No, never.” C. Doing housework is really boring. D. Teenagers are too busy to do housework. E. Why not share housework with your family? F. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. G. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The team won the soccer game. The fans were very ________. (excite) 47. The ________ of her pet dog made her very sad. (die) 48. The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ________. (our) 49. I have two ________. I use them to cut apples. (knife) 50. When we make important ________ , we can ask our parents for advice. (decide) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. You have a cold. I think you should ________ and drink more water. (躺下) 52. ________ , the little girl can speak English very well. (令我惊讶的是) 53. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. (推迟) 54. Good health ________ healthy food, exercise and good sleep. (依赖) 55. When you help others, you will have a strong ________ and happiness.(满足感) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素。请以“Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，列举中小学生面临的健康问题，并谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$