Module4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题（卫生与健康）阅读理解18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题（卫生与健康）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs Spread (细菌传播) Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: ●Touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands ●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands ●Touch objects that have germs on them ●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects ▲You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food ●Before and after eating food ●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick ●Before and after treating a cut (处理伤口) ●After using the toilet After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste ●After handling (处理) pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish If you have some trouble, please click (点击) www.bluehealth.com.for more information. 1．Germs may spread when ________according to the text (文章). A．touching your mouth with washed hands B．preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands C．touching some untidy objects D．blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands 2．When do we need to wash our hands according to the text? A．Before and after caring for a sick person. B．Before we feed an animal. C．Before and after we use the toilet. D．After we shake hands with others. 3．Which of the following can be put (被放) in ▲ ? A．Ways to Wash Hands B．Reasons to Wash Hands C．When to Wash Hands D．Places to Wash Hands 4．What can we know from the text? A．It’s unnecessary to wash hands all the time. B．All the people need to wash their hands often. C．Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick. D．Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science &amp;technology. B．Medicine &amp;care. C．Health &amp;life. D．Books &amp;arts. ①Healthy eating habit along with regular (有规律的) exercise is the best way to become fit. If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too. ②During your teenage years (青少年时期), it is important to give your body the energy it needs, it’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. ③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. ④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．If you have healthy eating habits along with regular exercise, you won’t ________. A．feel terrible B．keep healthy C．lose weight D．feel good 2．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Energy. 3．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week. A．30 B．50 C．150 D．350 4．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ……) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to lose weight. Food allergies can be very dangerous for people. Their bodies may itch (发痒). They may want to throw up and can even die from allergies. What’s worse, food allergies are becoming more common these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies around the world. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train” our bodies and stop us from getting allergies. Our bodies have fewer chances to get close to microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors for longer hours. Doctors are using more antibiotics (抗生素) on us as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop the development of allergies. 1．What does the underlined word “allergies” most probably mean in Chinese? A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫 2．What may happen when people have food allergies, according to the passage? A．They may lose weight. B．They may get hungry easily. C．They may want to throw up. D．They may feel thirsty all the time. 3．According to Nadeau, what might be the reason why more people are getting food allergies? A．They do more outdoor activities. B．They eat many different kinds of food. C．They keep pets in their homes. D．They don’t interact a lot with microbiota. 4．In which section of a magazine could you find this article? A．Food. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture. If you gave a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life. Wash your hair at least three times a week. When you don’t wash your hair, your hair will become dirty. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less. Shower/ Bathe at least five times a week. If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell. Brush your teeth and floss twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks. Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don’t wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick. Eat right and exercise! It’s the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn’t mean ___▲___out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If you read this article, you will have a healthy and happy life. B．No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week. C．After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss. D．Not taking a shower frequently (经常地) can cause a smell. 2．The following exercise methods are mentioned in the article, except _______ A．Dancing to the radio. B．Run a marathon round the block. C．Mopping floor. D．Walking the dog. 3．Which one should be put in the ▲ ? A．to make B．to take C．took D．taking 4．The underlined word “adjust” means “_______” in Chinese. A．调整 B．减少 C．计划 D．增加 5．To live a healthy and long life, we should _______. A．wash your hair at least once a week. B．get a gym membership. C．bath five times a week or more. D．wash hands after eating. You finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and find your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially (尤其) on weekends. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pains. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but a study shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By asking for advice. 2．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. A/H1N1 (甲流) has hit many countries around the world. And the fight (战役) against (对抗) it still goes on. Health officials (官员) say they are less worried about the virus (病毒) now. They say this outbreak (爆发) of the virus is not as dangerous as they thought it might be. Many people in some countries and regions (地区) worldwide have been affected (感染) by A/H1N1. And some people die of it. But people with A/H1N1 in the US and other countries and regions have gotten better or are getting better. And in Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be over. Scientists are going to study A/H1N1. They worry that it will come back when the next flu season (流感季节) begins. And now they have better medicines to fight against this special flu. “We should take this matter very seriously” said WHO (世界卫生组织) official Keiji Fukuda. The best way to help stop the spread (传播) of A/H1N1 is by washing hands often and covering (盖) your face when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze. 1．What part of the world does A/H1N1 hit? A．America. B．Mexico. C．Only a few of the countries. D．Almost the whole world. 2．There are so many people that get ill because of ________. A．the virus B．the dirty food C．water D．vegetables 3．In Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be ________. A．over B．worse C．worst D．finish 4．And now scientists ________ to fight against this special flu. A．have to stop B．have no ways C．have better medicines D．have to be away 5．The best way to help stop the spread of A/H1N1 is ________. A．by washing hands often B．by eating nothing C．covering your face when you cough or sneeze D．both A and C 进阶拓展训练6篇 请阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Mary is 15 years old and Rubby is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention:1. Shake well before use. 2. Take three times daily after meals. 3. Dose (用量): adults (成人) and children 15+: 2 teaspoonfuls children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful 4. Not for children below the age of 3. 5. Store in a cold place. 6. Use before December, 2023. 1．Rubby should take ________ a day. Mary should take ________ a day. A．1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls B．2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful C．3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls D．4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls 2．The medicine should be kept in ________. A．a fridge B．any places C．hot places D．a drawer 3．Rubby should ________ before she takes medicine. A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．not shake the medicine D．drink something 4．Children aged ________ can not take this medicine. A．8 B．2 C．13 D．15 5．The medicine left should be ________ after December, 2023. A．eaten in a month B．thrown away C．kept in a cold place D．kept in a warm place There are all kinds of food. Different food can bring us different things that our body needs and help us keep healthy. Beef It gives us enough protein (蛋白质), and it is necessary for muscle (肌肉) growth. Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸). Green vegetables They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt It is good for us and can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Eggs They give us enough protein and vitamin B12. Eggs are important for our brain health. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 1．We can get vitamin B12 from _________. A．beef and eggs B．green vegetables and yogurt C．beef and green vegetables D．eggs and green vegetables 2．According to the passage, _________ can help us stay away from cancer (癌症). A．eggs B．beef C．yogurt D．green vegetables 3．Yogurt can help us _________. A．take in enough vitamin C B．have a strong body C．live a happy life D．prevent brain diseases 4．You may read the passage in the _________ part of a magazine. A．music B．travel C．health D．sports As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning. It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的) with each other, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, told the Atlantic. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 1．What do we know about motion sickness? A．It is called carsickness when you travel by car. B．It happens to only a small number of people. C．It can make traveling more fun. D．It causes the room to go around all the time. 2．How do people feel if they have motion sickness? A．Worried and angry. B．Sick an dizzy. C．Thirsty. D．Sleepy. 3．Why do some people have motion sickness? A．Because their senses stop working. B．Because they lose their senses of direction. C．Because their eyes can’t see properly. D．Because there is a mismatch among their senses. 4．What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．消除 B．适应 C．降低 D．筛选 5．The astronauts are mentioned to show that ________. A．it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness. B．they can easily get used to motion sickness. C．special exercises can help deal with motion sickness. D．motion sickness has something to do with genes. Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 1．Many people become sad in winter because ________. A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable 2．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment 3．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do 4．What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A．Should people keep pets? B．Can pets live with pandas? C．Do pets feel sad in winter? D．What pets are more popular? 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富).” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the old man came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer thinks ________ is the most important. A．health B．work C．medicine D．wealth 2．What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A．To keep the old living habits. B．To start to learn new things. C．To learn how to keep healthy. D．To follow the doctor’s advice. 3．What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A．To eat a lot of meat. B．To go bike riding every day. C．To drink two glasses of red wine every day. D．To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B．The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C．The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D．The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A．The old man smoked less after seeing the doctor. B．The old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor. C．The old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor. D．The old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor. These four people do different jobs and they have different trouble. Here is some advice on their trouble. Name: John Brown Job: A student Trouble: He hurt himself when he played basketball. He has a sore back. Advice: He should see a doctor and get an X-ray. Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Name: Tom Green Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to give four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water with honey. Name: Lisa Taylor Job: A nurse Trouble: She ate too much junk food last night. She has a stomachache. Advice: Don’t eat so much next time. Lie down and rest. 1．What’s the matter with John Brown? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore neck. C．He has a sore throat. D．He has a sore back. 2．What makes Rose Miller cough? A．Bad air. B．Wearing light clothes. C．Talking too much. D．Eating too much ice-cream. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa Taylor should lie down and rest. B．Rose Miller gives four classes every day. C．Tom Green ate too much junk food last night. D．John Brown hurt himself when he played football. 能力综合实践6篇 Some people smell (闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a hospital. He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection (感染). To everyone’s surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots. In order to find out the truth, doctors had a talk with the man. They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man smelt his dirty socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection. Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. It might also have been linked to the man’s weak immune system. He had been under stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system (免疫系统). Luckily, the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full recovery (康复). We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit. 1．In the passage, the bad habit refers to __________. A．sleeping too much B．eating unhealthily C．smelling dirty socks D．touching dangerous fungi 2．In the passage, the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by __________. A．showing his own opinion B．introducing a doctor’s idea C．giving an example D．having some tests 3．Which of the following can infect one’s immune system according to the passage? ①sleep less    ②be under stress   ③exercise less    ④usually wake up at night    ⑤go to work every day A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．What can we know about the patient from Zhangzhou? A．He may have a weak immune system. B．He is still staying in hospital now. C．He used to have bad headaches. D．The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Weak Immune System B．A Dangerous Habit C．A Terrible Fungus D．A Patient’s Story Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them. Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad teeth. How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口剂) can make bad breath go away, but it’s not true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush teeth for 30-45 seconds (秒). It doesn’t work at all. We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day. If we don’t want to have bad breath, be sure to take good care of our teeth. 1．Bad breath is a big problem because __________. A．nobody likes to talk to people with bad breath B．everyone has bad breath C．it makes people feel bad D．it makes people fall ill 2．People should brush teeth for __________ every day. A．60 to 90 seconds B．30 to 45 seconds C．2 minutes D．4 minutes 3．How many reasons for bad breath are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph (段落)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．If you have bad breath, you should__________. A．eat food like onions B．smoke C．brush your teeth for about two minutes twice a day D．brush your teeth for 30-45 seconds Mary wants to know how to keep healthy. She is reading something about that on the Internet. Here are some of the ideas. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 1．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Relationship. C．Food and drinks. D．Sports. 2．How many ideas does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following is good for sleep? A．Eating food. B．Reading a book. C．Drinking milk. D．Talking on the phone. 4．Alan wants to know more about health of teeth. What can he do? A．Visit www.sleep.com. B．Visit www.mydr.com. C．Call Health Line at 180-2000. D．Call the Health Line at 180-1313. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Taking care of personal hygiene can help you feel good about yourself. Personal hygiene is keeping yourself clean, especially during puberty. Puberty is when a child’s body begins to change as they grow up. This usually takes place between the ages of 12 to 16 years old. During this time, a person’s skin and hair can become greasier (更油性) and their body can start to smell more as sweat glands (汗腺) start to develop. Good personal hygiene is important because it keeps us healthy by preventing the germs and infections (细菌和感染). There is also a social (社会的) side to keeping clean. It is normal to have body odour (气味), but it is not very pleasant for other people to have to smell it. So, if everyone looks after themselves, places like classrooms and buses will be less smelly. It’s also true that taking time to care for yourself can make you feel better. The easiest way is to get into a habit. For example: brush your teeth and wash your face twice a day; wash your body every day and your hair when it is greasy; wear clean clothes and change your socks and underwear every day. Drinking lots of water and eating more fruit and vegetables can be good for your skin, body odour and health. Importantly, don’t worry about these changes. They are natural and everyone goes through them. Good personal hygiene is good for your health, and it can also improve your well-being. 1．What does the underlined word “puberty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．幼儿期 B．童年期 C．青春期 D．成年期 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What is personal hygiene? B．Why is personal hygiene important? C．When to improve personal hygiene? D．How to take care of personal hygiene? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Skin. B．Hair. C．Face. D．Body. 4．The writer develops (发展) Paragraph 4 by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Looking After Yourself B．Getting Into a Good Habit C．Feeling Good About Yourself D．Caring for Personal Hygiene Teeth health—5 messages for children to learn &amp; share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad. 3. Bad teeth can make us painful. Eating and drinking sweet things make our teeth worse faster. 4. Give young children water or milk. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt their teeth. 5. Fluoride (氟) can make our teeth stronger. Use toothpaste (牙膏)that has fluoride. 1．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 4 and 10. B．Between ages 5 and 10. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 6 and 16. 2．What might be plaque? A．A bad smell from the food. B．Something in toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something that hurts one’s teeth. 3．Where might you find the poster? A．In a museum. B．In a math book. C．At a bookstore. D．At the dentist. What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 1．Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A．To show Chengcheng’s habits. B．To show Chengcheng is not active. C．To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D．To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 2．Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-e, ②-b, ③-d D．①-e, ②-a, ③-c 3．What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A．Quiet and serious. B．Careful and shy. C．Strict and honest. D．Kind and warm-hearted. 4．Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A．①③⑤④② B．⑤③①④② C．⑤④②③① D．②①③④⑤ 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题（卫生与健康）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs Spread (细菌传播) Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: ●Touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands ●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands ●Touch objects that have germs on them ●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects ▲You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food ●Before and after eating food ●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick ●Before and after treating a cut (处理伤口) ●After using the toilet After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste ●After handling (处理) pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish If you have some trouble, please click (点击) www.bluehealth.com.for more information. 1．Germs may spread when ________according to the text (文章). A．touching your mouth with washed hands B．preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands C．touching some untidy objects D．blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands 2．When do we need to wash our hands according to the text? A．Before and after caring for a sick person. B．Before we feed an animal. C．Before and after we use the toilet. D．After we shake hands with others. 3．Which of the following can be put (被放) in ▲ ? A．Ways to Wash Hands B．Reasons to Wash Hands C．When to Wash Hands D．Places to Wash Hands 4．What can we know from the text? A．It’s unnecessary to wash hands all the time. B．All the people need to wash their hands often. C．Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick. D．Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science &amp;technology. B．Medicine &amp;care. C．Health &amp;life. D．Books &amp;arts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands”可知用没洗过的手准备食物和饮料细菌会传播。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick”可知照顾病人的前后要洗手。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food”及后文可知此处介绍的是什么时候需要洗手，所以C项适合放在空处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”及全文可知洗手对保持健康起着很大的作用。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据表格“Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。所以最可能出现在杂志的健康与生活部分。故选C。 ①Healthy eating habit along with regular (有规律的) exercise is the best way to become fit. If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too. ②During your teenage years (青少年时期), it is important to give your body the energy it needs, it’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. ③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. ④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．If you have healthy eating habits along with regular exercise, you won’t ________. A．feel terrible B．keep healthy C．lose weight D．feel good 2．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Energy. 3．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week. A．30 B．50 C．150 D．350 4．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ……) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to lose weight. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too.”可知，你将会瘦下来，保持健康，并且感觉很好。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the way, calorie is just another word for energy.”可知，卡路里是能量的另一种说法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，青少年一天应该花至少30分钟锻炼，一周5次。因此一周至少150分钟。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据每段内容可知，第一段写了规律的饮食和锻炼对身体有好处，第二三段分别具体讲述了饮食和锻炼，第四段总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了健康的饮食和规律的锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何通过饮食和锻炼保持身体健康。故选C。 Food allergies can be very dangerous for people. Their bodies may itch (发痒). They may want to throw up and can even die from allergies. What’s worse, food allergies are becoming more common these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies around the world. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train” our bodies and stop us from getting allergies. Our bodies have fewer chances to get close to microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors for longer hours. Doctors are using more antibiotics (抗生素) on us as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop the development of allergies. 1．What does the underlined word “allergies” most probably mean in Chinese? A．过敏 B．中毒 C．上瘾 D．免疫 2．What may happen when people have food allergies, according to the passage? A．They may lose weight. B．They may get hungry easily. C．They may want to throw up. D．They may feel thirsty all the time. 3．According to Nadeau, what might be the reason why more people are getting food allergies? A．They do more outdoor activities. B．They eat many different kinds of food. C．They keep pets in their homes. D．They don’t interact a lot with microbiota. 4．In which section of a magazine could you find this article? A．Food. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。 1．细节理解题。文章中多次提到“food allergies”，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出“allergies”在这里的意思是“过敏”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They may want to throw up”可知，当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nadeau said one reason for this might be that we have fewer interactions with microbiota”可知，人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以“训练”我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。 If you gave a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life. Wash your hair at least three times a week. When you don’t wash your hair, your hair will become dirty. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less. Shower/ Bathe at least five times a week. If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell. Brush your teeth and floss twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks. Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don’t wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick. Eat right and exercise! It’s the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn’t mean ___▲___out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If you read this article, you will have a healthy and happy life. B．No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week. C．After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss. D．Not taking a shower frequently (经常地) can cause a smell. 2．The following exercise methods are mentioned in the article, except _______ A．Dancing to the radio. B．Run a marathon round the block. C．Mopping floor. D．Walking the dog. 3．Which one should be put in the ▲ ? A．to make B．to take C．took D．taking 4．The underlined word “adjust” means “_______” in Chinese. A．调整 B．减少 C．计划 D．增加 5．To live a healthy and long life, we should _______. A．wash your hair at least once a week. B．get a gym membership. C．bath five times a week or more. D．wash hands after eating. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括洗头、洗澡、洗手、饮食和运动等。 1．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t shower at least five times a week, you will start to smell.”可知，不经常洗澡会导致体味。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily.”可知，文中提到的运动方式不包括跑马拉松。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As for exercising, this doesn’t mean ▲ out an expensive gym membership.”可知，此处应填入动名词形式“taking”，作mean的宾语。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less.”可知，根据你的头发类型，你可能需要多洗或少洗，所以可推测adjust意为 “调整”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Shower/ Bathe at least five times a week.”可知，每周至少洗澡五次或更多。故选C。 You finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and find your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially (尤其) on weekends. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pains. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but a study shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By asking for advice. 2．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长时间面对屏幕可能导致眼睛不适，并提供了20-20-20规则等方法来缓解眼部疲劳。 1．推理判断题。根据“You finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and find your eyes are painful.”可知本文开头通过列举出现头疼和眼睛不适的例子引出保护眼睛的话题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知20-20-20规则的关键词是20英尺、20秒、20分钟，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”可知划线的句子意思是坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了长时间使用屏幕对眼睛的影响及如何保护眼睛，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”部分，故选A。 A/H1N1 (甲流) has hit many countries around the world. And the fight (战役) against (对抗) it still goes on. Health officials (官员) say they are less worried about the virus (病毒) now. They say this outbreak (爆发) of the virus is not as dangerous as they thought it might be. Many people in some countries and regions (地区) worldwide have been affected (感染) by A/H1N1. And some people die of it. But people with A/H1N1 in the US and other countries and regions have gotten better or are getting better. And in Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be over. Scientists are going to study A/H1N1. They worry that it will come back when the next flu season (流感季节) begins. And now they have better medicines to fight against this special flu. “We should take this matter very seriously” said WHO (世界卫生组织) official Keiji Fukuda. The best way to help stop the spread (传播) of A/H1N1 is by washing hands often and covering (盖) your face when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze. 1．What part of the world does A/H1N1 hit? A．America. B．Mexico. C．Only a few of the countries. D．Almost the whole world. 2．There are so many people that get ill because of ________. A．the virus B．the dirty food C．water D．vegetables 3．In Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be ________. A．over B．worse C．worst D．finish 4．And now scientists ________ to fight against this special flu. A．have to stop B．have no ways C．have better medicines D．have to be away 5．The best way to help stop the spread of A/H1N1 is ________. A．by washing hands often B．by eating nothing C．covering your face when you cough or sneeze D．both A and C 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲流H1N1的危害和科学家对甲流H1N1的研究，并且提出了一些帮助阻止甲型H1N1流感传播的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A/H1N1 (甲流) has hit many countries around the world.”可知，甲型H1N1流感袭击了世界上许多国家。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They say this outbreak (爆发) of the virus is not as dangerous as they thought it might be. Many people in some countries and regions (地区) worldwide have been affected (感染) by A/H1N1.”可知，有很多人因为这种病毒而生病。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And in Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be over.”可知，在墨西哥，这个首先遭受甲型H1N1流感袭击的国家，最糟糕的时期可能已经过去。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists are going to study A/H1N1.…And now they have better medicines to fight against this special flu.”可知，现在科学家有更好的药物来对抗这种特殊的流感。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The best way to help stop the spread (传播) of A/H1N1 is by washing hands often and covering (盖) your face when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze.”可知，帮助阻止甲型H1N1流感传播的最好方法是经常洗手，咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住脸。故选D。 进阶拓展训练6篇 请阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Mary is 15 years old and Rubby is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention:1. Shake well before use. 2. Take three times daily after meals. 3. Dose (用量): adults (成人) and children 15+: 2 teaspoonfuls children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful 4. Not for children below the age of 3. 5. Store in a cold place. 6. Use before December, 2023. 1．Rubby should take ________ a day. Mary should take ________ a day. A．1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls B．2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful C．3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls D．4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls 2．The medicine should be kept in ________. A．a fridge B．any places C．hot places D．a drawer 3．Rubby should ________ before she takes medicine. A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．not shake the medicine D．drink something 4．Children aged ________ can not take this medicine. A．8 B．2 C．13 D．15 5．The medicine left should be ________ after December, 2023. A．eaten in a month B．thrown away C．kept in a cold place D．kept in a warm place 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个年龄分别为15岁和13岁的孩子Mary和Rubby因感冒去看医生。医生检查后给他们开了两瓶药水，并在瓶子标签上给出了用药的具体说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary is 15 years old and Rubby is 13 years old.”和“adults (成人) and children 15+: 2 teaspoonfuls children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful”以及“Take three times daily after meals.”可知，Rubby属于8—14岁的年龄段，所以每次需要1茶匙，一天三次，共3茶匙。Mary属于15岁及以上的年龄段，所以每次需要2茶匙，一天三次，共6茶匙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Store in a cold place.”可知，药物应储存在低温处，冰箱是常见的冷藏场所，所以应放在冰箱里。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Shake well before use.”可知，在使用之前需要充分摇晃药品。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Not for children below the age of 3.”可知，3岁以下的儿童不能服用此药物。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Use before December, 2023.”可知，在2023年12月后药品会失效，因此应丢弃。故选B。 There are all kinds of food. Different food can bring us different things that our body needs and help us keep healthy. Beef It gives us enough protein (蛋白质), and it is necessary for muscle (肌肉) growth. Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸). Green vegetables They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt It is good for us and can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Eggs They give us enough protein and vitamin B12. Eggs are important for our brain health. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 1．We can get vitamin B12 from _________. A．beef and eggs B．green vegetables and yogurt C．beef and green vegetables D．eggs and green vegetables 2．According to the passage, _________ can help us stay away from cancer (癌症). A．eggs B．beef C．yogurt D．green vegetables 3．Yogurt can help us _________. A．take in enough vitamin C B．have a strong body C．live a happy life D．prevent brain diseases 4．You may read the passage in the _________ part of a magazine. A．music B．travel C．health D．sports 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助人们保持健康的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸).”和“They give us enough protein and vitamin B12.”可知，牛肉和鸡蛋含有维生素B12，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They help us stay away from cancer (癌症).”可知绿色蔬菜帮助我们远离癌症。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is good for us and can make our body strong.”可知酸奶可以帮助我们强壮身体。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了一些能帮助人们保持健康的食物。可知本文出自健康杂志。故选C。 As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning. It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的) with each other, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, told the Atlantic. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC． 1．What do we know about motion sickness? A．It is called carsickness when you travel by car. B．It happens to only a small number of people. C．It can make traveling more fun. D．It causes the room to go around all the time. 2．How do people feel if they have motion sickness? A．Worried and angry. B．Sick an dizzy. C．Thirsty. D．Sleepy. 3．Why do some people have motion sickness? A．Because their senses stop working. B．Because they lose their senses of direction. C．Because their eyes can’t see properly. D．Because there is a mismatch among their senses. 4．What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．消除 B．适应 C．降低 D．筛选 5．The astronauts are mentioned to show that ________. A．it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness. B．they can easily get used to motion sickness. C．special exercises can help deal with motion sickness. D．motion sickness has something to do with genes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症这一现象产生的原因以及如何改善。 1．细节理解题。根据“Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness.”可知，根据旅行方式的不同，叫法不同，当你坐车旅行时，晕动症被称为晕车。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning”可知，晕动症的人会头晕目眩且虚弱。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.”可知，当你坐车或者坐飞机时，内耳告诉你在运动，但是眼睛告诉你仍然是静止的，因此是这种感官之间的错乱导致了晕动症。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore”可知，此处指一些宇航员进行一些特殊的训练使他们出现晕动症，最后他们习惯了这种症状就不会感到不舒服了。因此adapt to的意思是“适应”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore,”可知，讲宇航员的事例是为了告诉人们特殊的训练能够帮助应对晕动症。故选C。 Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad. “SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia. All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next. Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍 1．Many people become sad in winter because ________. A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable 2．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter. A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment 3．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”. A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do 4．What does Gandia’s team want to study next? A．Should people keep pets? B．Can pets live with pandas? C．Do pets feel sad in winter? D．What pets are more popular? 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍。 1．细节理解题。根据“During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal, making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.”可知，许多人在冬天变得悲伤是因为冬季日照时间短，没有足够的阳光，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.”可知，Gandia团队的研究表明，生活在高纬度地区动物园里的大熊猫在冬天不太活跃，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. ‘You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,’ says Gandia.”可知，人们已经找到解决人类SAD问题的方法，对于动物园动物，人们也可以采取一些措施来帮助它们，比如控制动物园的光照和温度。所以“implement”意思应该是“实施；做”，与“do”意思相近，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.”可知，Gandia团队接下来想研究宠物在冬天是否会感到悲伤，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕SAD展开，介绍了人类和动物都会受到SAD的影响，以熊猫为例进行研究，最后还提出宠物是否会患SAD的疑问，“动物园里的动物也可能会感到悲伤！”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富).” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the old man came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The writer thinks ________ is the most important. A．health B．work C．medicine D．wealth 2．What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A．To keep the old living habits. B．To start to learn new things. C．To learn how to keep healthy. D．To follow the doctor’s advice. 3．What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A．To eat a lot of meat. B．To go bike riding every day. C．To drink two glasses of red wine every day. D．To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B．The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C．The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D．The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A．The old man smoked less after seeing the doctor. B．The old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor. C．The old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor. D．The old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. ‘Health is the greatest wealth (财富).’ say wise (智慧的) people.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments (治疗) or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从医生的建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可知，医生没有建议老人每天骑自行车。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“‘But you know, doctor,’ he said, ‘it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.’”可知，老人对医生说“在我这个年纪开始抽烟可不容易”，由此可推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选B。 These four people do different jobs and they have different trouble. Here is some advice on their trouble. Name: John Brown Job: A student Trouble: He hurt himself when he played basketball. He has a sore back. Advice: He should see a doctor and get an X-ray. Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Name: Tom Green Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to give four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water with honey. Name: Lisa Taylor Job: A nurse Trouble: She ate too much junk food last night. She has a stomachache. Advice: Don’t eat so much next time. Lie down and rest. 1．What’s the matter with John Brown? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore neck. C．He has a sore throat. D．He has a sore back. 2．What makes Rose Miller cough? A．Bad air. B．Wearing light clothes. C．Talking too much. D．Eating too much ice-cream. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa Taylor should lie down and rest. B．Rose Miller gives four classes every day. C．Tom Green ate too much junk food last night. D．John Brown hurt himself when he played football. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了John Brown、Rose Miller、Tom Green和Lisa Taylor的职业、遇到的健康问题以及相应的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“He hurt himself when he played basketball. He has a sore back.”可知，John Brown的问题是背部酸痛，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bad air makes her cough a lot.”可知，糟糕的空气导致Rose Miller咳嗽，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa Taylor...She has a stomachache. Advice: Don’t eat so much next time. Lie down and rest.”可知，Lisa Taylor应该躺下休息，故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 Some people smell (闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks? A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a hospital. He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection (感染). To everyone’s surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots. In order to find out the truth, doctors had a talk with the man. They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man smelt his dirty socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection. Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. It might also have been linked to the man’s weak immune system. He had been under stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system (免疫系统). Luckily, the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full recovery (康复). We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit. 1．In the passage, the bad habit refers to __________. A．sleeping too much B．eating unhealthily C．smelling dirty socks D．touching dangerous fungi 2．In the passage, the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by __________. A．showing his own opinion B．introducing a doctor’s idea C．giving an example D．having some tests 3．Which of the following can infect one’s immune system according to the passage? ①sleep less    ②be under stress   ③exercise less    ④usually wake up at night    ⑤go to work every day A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．What can we know about the patient from Zhangzhou? A．He may have a weak immune system. B．He is still staying in hospital now. C．He used to have bad headaches. D．The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Weak Immune System B．A Dangerous Habit C．A Terrible Fungus D．A Patient’s Story 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要通过介绍福建漳州的一名男子因为闻袜子被送往医院的事情，介绍了一些人喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天，这样的做法其实是很危险的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people smell (闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?”可知，闻脏袜子是个不好的习惯。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a hospital. He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed...”可知，文章通过举例子的方式解释了坏习惯的风险，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He had been under stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system (免疫系统).”可知，处于压力之下、每天上班以及夜里醒都会影响人的免疫系统。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It might also have been linked to the man’s weak immune system.”可知，福建漳州的这名男子的免疫系统比较弱。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Some people smell (闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?”以及通读全文可知，主要讲述了闻袜子这个坏习惯引起的健康问题。故选B。 Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them. Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad teeth. How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口剂) can make bad breath go away, but it’s not true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush teeth for 30-45 seconds (秒). It doesn’t work at all. We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day. If we don’t want to have bad breath, be sure to take good care of our teeth. 1．Bad breath is a big problem because __________. A．nobody likes to talk to people with bad breath B．everyone has bad breath C．it makes people feel bad D．it makes people fall ill 2．People should brush teeth for __________ every day. A．60 to 90 seconds B．30 to 45 seconds C．2 minutes D．4 minutes 3．How many reasons for bad breath are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph (段落)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．If you have bad breath, you should__________. A．eat food like onions B．smoke C．brush your teeth for about two minutes twice a day D．brush your teeth for 30-45 seconds 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文 主要讲述了口臭的问题产生口臭的原因及怎么避免口臭。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them.”可知，口臭是个大问题因为它让人感觉不好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day.”可知，人们应该每天刷牙四分钟。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Why do we have bad breath? If we don’t brush our teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad. Food like onions can also make us have bad breath. Smoking is an important reason (原因) for bad teeth.”可知，第二段提到了细菌、食用洋葱和吸烟三种口臭的原因。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day.”可知，如果有口臭应该每天刷牙两次，每次大约两分钟。故选C。 Mary wants to know how to keep healthy. She is reading something about that on the Internet. Here are some of the ideas. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 1．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Relationship. C．Food and drinks. D．Sports. 2．How many ideas does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following is good for sleep? A．Eating food. B．Reading a book. C．Drinking milk. D．Talking on the phone. 4．Alan wants to know more about health of teeth. What can he do? A．Visit www.sleep.com. B．Visit www.mydr.com. C．Call Health Line at 180-2000. D．Call the Health Line at 180-1313. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了玛丽在网上读到的关于保持健康的四种方法：睡好觉、规律运动、勤洗手和注意口腔健康。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“Mary wants to know how to keep healthy.”和后面四段内容可知文章是围绕如何保持健康来讲的，选项A的“健康”符合题意。故选A。 2．推理判断题。第二至五段分别谈论了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔四个与健康有关的方面，所以选项C的“四个”符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知喝牛奶有助睡眠，C选项的“喝牛奶”符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。文章第五段是讲口腔健康的，根据“Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.”可知访问 “www.mydr.com”网站可以获得更多信息。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲玛丽在网上查寻如何保持健康，第二至四段分别讲了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔四个对健康重要的方面，文章是总分结构，选项B符合题意。故选B。 Taking care of personal hygiene can help you feel good about yourself. Personal hygiene is keeping yourself clean, especially during puberty. Puberty is when a child’s body begins to change as they grow up. This usually takes place between the ages of 12 to 16 years old. During this time, a person’s skin and hair can become greasier (更油性) and their body can start to smell more as sweat glands (汗腺) start to develop. Good personal hygiene is important because it keeps us healthy by preventing the germs and infections (细菌和感染). There is also a social (社会的) side to keeping clean. It is normal to have body odour (气味), but it is not very pleasant for other people to have to smell it. So, if everyone looks after themselves, places like classrooms and buses will be less smelly. It’s also true that taking time to care for yourself can make you feel better. The easiest way is to get into a habit. For example: brush your teeth and wash your face twice a day; wash your body every day and your hair when it is greasy; wear clean clothes and change your socks and underwear every day. Drinking lots of water and eating more fruit and vegetables can be good for your skin, body odour and health. Importantly, don’t worry about these changes. They are natural and everyone goes through them. Good personal hygiene is good for your health, and it can also improve your well-being. 1．What does the underlined word “puberty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．幼儿期 B．童年期 C．青春期 D．成年期 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What is personal hygiene? B．Why is personal hygiene important? C．When to improve personal hygiene? D．How to take care of personal hygiene? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Skin. B．Hair. C．Face. D．Body. 4．The writer develops (发展) Paragraph 4 by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．asking questions D．giving examples 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Looking After Yourself B．Getting Into a Good Habit C．Feeling Good About Yourself D．Caring for Personal Hygiene 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了注意个人卫生的原因及方法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Puberty is when a child’s body begins to change as they grow up. This usually takes place between the ages of 12 to 16 years old.”可知，孩子们通常会在12岁到16岁之间身体发生变化，这段时间属于青春期，故划线单词表示“青春期”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Good personal hygiene is important because it keeps us healthy by preventing the germs and infections (细菌和感染). There is also a social (社会的) side to keeping clean.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么个人卫生很重要。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“wash your body every day and your hair when it is greasy”可知，在头发油腻时要洗头发，因此it指代“头发”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example: brush your teeth and wash your face twice a day; wash your body every day and your hair when it is greasy; wear clean clothes and change your socks and underwear every day. Drinking lots of water and eating more fruit and vegetables can be good for your skin, body odour and health.”可知，本文通过列举例子来讲述养成好习惯的一些简单方法。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Taking care of personal hygiene can help you feel good about yourself.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了注意个人卫生的原因及方法。D选项“注意个人卫生”为最佳标题。故选D。 Teeth health—5 messages for children to learn &amp; share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad. 3. Bad teeth can make us painful. Eating and drinking sweet things make our teeth worse faster. 4. Give young children water or milk. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt their teeth. 5. Fluoride (氟) can make our teeth stronger. Use toothpaste (牙膏)that has fluoride. 1．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 4 and 10. B．Between ages 5 and 10. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 6 and 16. 2．What might be plaque? A．A bad smell from the food. B．Something in toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something that hurts one’s teeth. 3．Where might you find the poster? A．In a museum. B．In a math book. C．At a bookstore. D．At the dentist. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，乳牙在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad.”可知，当我们不好好刷牙时，我们的牙齿可能会有牙菌斑，它可能会导致口臭和牙齿问题，可推知plaque是伤害牙齿的东西。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康，故文章可能出现在牙医诊所那里。故选D。 What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 1．Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A．To show Chengcheng’s habits. B．To show Chengcheng is not active. C．To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D．To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 2．Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-e, ②-b, ③-d D．①-e, ②-a, ③-c 3．What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A．Quiet and serious. B．Careful and shy. C．Strict and honest. D．Kind and warm-hearted. 4．Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A．①③⑤④② B．⑤③①④② C．⑤④②③① D．②①③④⑤ 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王西南如何帮助她失聪的儿子成成，并通过自己的努力帮助其他有类似情况的家庭的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn't wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping.”可推知，作者提到杯子和铁盘是为了展示成成的听力问题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第1段主要讲述了成成被发现有严重的听力损失，第2段讲述了王西南如何教成成发音，第3段讲述了王西南决定帮助其他家庭。因此，匹配的标题应为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第2段“Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old.”（王西南决定在成成18个月大时教他读唇语。）和第3段“Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son.”（王西南决定用她学到的技能帮助其他有类似孩子的家庭。）可推知，王西南的性格是善良和热心的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序应为：⑤成成被发现听力严重损失→④王西南教成成读唇语→②王西南开设免费工作坊→③王西南建立康复中心→①成成植入人工耳蜗。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章的结构应为：第一段引出王西南的故事，第二、三、四具体介绍这个故事；第五段与开头相呼应。因此，最佳结构图应为C选项。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$