Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost 1 only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for 2 (kind). Thus, fans are believed as good luck. The fans 3 (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy 4 (make). Feather fans showed the 5 (own) high position (职位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far 6 (much) than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the best-known. 7 the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, 8 (especial) those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were 9 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Today, though not many people write 10 paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them. 【答案】 1．the 2．kindness 3．came 4．to make 5．owner’s 6．more 7．In 8．especially 9．first 10．or 【导语】本文讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 1．句意：那时，它们几乎是唯一用来消暑的方法。根据“Then, they were almost...only way to drive the heat away.”可知，此处指扇子是消暑的唯一方法，表特指应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：汉字“扇”与“善”同音。kind“善良的”，形容词；介词for后接名词kindness“善良”作宾语。故填kindness。 3．句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种各样的材料制成。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式came，与“were made”并列。故填came。 4．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”。故填to make。 5．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。own“拥有”，动词；根据“Feather fans showed the...high position (职位).”可知，此处指羽毛扇能展示主人的地位，应用名词owner“主人”，结合“high position”，此处用单数名词的所有格形式owner’s，表示“主人的”。故填owner’s。 6．句意：后来，手摇扇子不再仅仅是能给人降温的东西。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：圆扇子的形状是圆月，象征着团圆和幸福。根据“...the shape of a full moon, the round fans...”可知，此处指圆形的扇子呈满月的形状，短语in the shape of“呈……的形状”，故填In。 8．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women,...those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them.”可知，此处指尤其是皇宫里的女性喜欢使用带刺绣的团扇，表示强调应用副词especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 9．句意：折扇最早出现在宋朝(960-1279)，在明朝(1368-1644)开始流行。根据“Folding fans were...appeared in the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指折扇首次出现是在宋朝，应用副词first“首次”修饰动词appeared。故填first。 10．句意：如今，尽管没有很多人再在扇子上写字或画画了，但中国人仍然使用扇子。根据“not many people write...paint on fans any more”可知，此句为否定句，且“write”和“paint”是并列关系，应用连词or。故填or。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 1 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 2 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 3 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 4 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 5 it and spent much time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 6 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 7 (careful) shapes the sugar. Although sugar art is 8 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 9 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 10 in the joy of creating something magical every day. 【答案】 1．works 2．caught 3．was invited 4．to learn 5．with 6．noisy 7．carefully 8．an 9．him 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。 1．句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“of art”可知，这里指的是艺术品，填名词works“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填works。 2．句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“One day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。 3．句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与invite“邀请”存在被动关系，这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was invited。 4．句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“about sugar art.”可知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fell in love”可知，考查fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。 6．句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。 7．句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老的技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancient skill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 9．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。设空处前是介词“For”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。 10．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。根据“ the true sweetness lies not in the praise,”以及“in the joy of creating something magical every day.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for 1 (near) 40 years. It’s a 2 (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also 3 (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like 4 (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw 5 them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six 6 (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. 7 the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is 8 enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also 9 (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but 10 (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. 【答案】 1．nearly 2．traditional 3．be used 4．our 5．on 6．characters 7．Although/Though 8．an 9．spreads 10．to practise 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的艺术形式——果核雕刻。 1．句意：他从事果核雕刻近40年。根据“40 years”可知，此句是说从事果核雕刻近40年。nearly“几乎，将近”，副词，故填nearly。 2．句意：这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。根据“with a rich history”可知，此句是说这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。此处用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：松果也可以被使用。根据“Pine seeds”可知，主语“Pine seeds”和谓语动词“use”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句含有情态动词can，can be used“可以被用来”，故填be used。 4．句意：每个果核都有不同的图案，就像我们的指纹一样，所以每件作品都是特别的。“fingerprints”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”，故填our。 5．句意：因为果核太小了，没有空间在上面画画。根据“there’s no space to draw”可知，此句是说没有空间在上面画画。on“在……的上面”，故填on。 6．句意：它有六个人物和一个窗户。根据“It has six”可知，此句是说有六个人物，此处用复数形式，故填characters。 7．句意：虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大，但大师仍然成功地雕刻了脸。根据“the master still carved the face successfully”可知，此句是说虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大。Although/Though“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：对我来说，变废为宝是一种愉快的经历。句中“experience”作可数名词，意为“经历”，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：创造这些雕刻也传播了中国的文化历史。主语“Creating these carvings”为动名词作主语，此句为一般现在时，spread用第三人称单数形式，故填spreads。 10．句意：我别无选择，只能年复一年地练习我的技能。根据“I have no choice but”可知，此句是说别无选择，只能年复一年地练习技能，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，故填to practise。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is 1 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 2 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 3 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 4 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 5 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 6 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 7 a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By 8 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 9 (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 10 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．a 2．clearly 3．got 4．rooms 5．means 6．but 7．of 8．making 9．longer 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。 1．句意：中国结，是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“know”，应用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子应用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 4．句意：现在，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填rooms。 5．句意：中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。 6．句意：中国结不仅外形美观，而且实用，深受人们的喜爱。not only… but also…不仅……而且……， 固定短语。故填but。 7．句意：每个结都由一根绳子制成，并以其特定的形式命名。be made of“由……制成”（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么），固定短语；中国结可以看出是由绳子做的，故填of。 8．句意：把不同的结打在一起，就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填making。 9．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名字，以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据空格后“better”提示可知，空格处应用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。 10．句意：它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化，充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。空格处修饰名词“special national charm and colorful changes”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art 1 (form) in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She 2 (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for 3 experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often 4 (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 5 (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. 6 , the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could 7 (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because 8 (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company 9 (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love 10 it,” said Meng. 【答案】 1．forms 2．used 3．an 4．challenges 5．more difficult 6．However 7．be made 8．its 9．to teach 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了中国文化著名的艺术形式之一——刺绣及孟德志对它的传承发扬做出的努力。 1．句意：它是中国文化中最著名的艺术形式之一。form形式 ，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填forms。 2．句意：她曾经是成都蜀绣厂最有才华的工人之一。根据句意可知使用“used to do过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故填used。 3．句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。challenge挑战，动词。根据often可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“the long and repetitive nature of the process”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：冬天，她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难。difficult困难的，形容词，even修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。 6．句意：然而，对蜀绣的热爱让我继续。根据“Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：后来，一些便宜的产品可以用机器制造。make制造，根据句意可知，products和make之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。结合空前的“could”可知，be动词应用原形，make的过去分词是made。故填be made。 8．句意：孟德志工作的那家工厂因为生意变坏而关闭了。it它，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词business可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德志成立了一个公司，教人们蜀绣技巧。teach教，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to teach。 10．句意：当人们看到艺术的美时，他们就会爱上它。fall in love with爱上， 固定短语。故填with。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient times, homespun, also known as tubu, was popular 1 people of Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shanghai’s Qingpu homespun dyeing and weaving (染织) skills can date back to 2 end of the Song Dynasty. 3 , not many people master (掌握) those skills nowadays. In 2021, Qingpu started two training centers to attract 4 (people) interest in homespun dyeing and weaving. Many people went to the training centers, 5 (especial) people aged between 30 and 50. Homespun is soft and 6 (comfort). At the same time, it is breathable (透气的). So it is perfect to be used as bedding (床上用品) or to make clothes such as shirts, 7 (blouse) and skirts. To make more people accept homespun, Shen Jiahui, a teacher at one of the training centers, keeps on 8 (design) new things with homespun. Along with her students, she creates handbags and toys. To 9 (they) great pleasure, these new things are selling well. As we can see, a group of people are working hard to bring homespun back to life. Let’s wish them 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．with/among 2．the 3．However 4．people’s 5．especially 6．comfortable 7．blouses 8．designing 9．their 10．success 【导语】本文介绍了一种传统工艺——土布以及土布染织技术。 1．句意：在古代，家布也被称为土布，在上海以及江浙一带很受欢迎。be popular with/among sb意为“受到某人欢迎”。故填with/among。 2．句意：上海青浦土布染织技术可以追溯到宋末。空处特指“宋末”，the end of...表示“……的尽头”。故填the。 3．句意：然而，现在掌握这些技能的人并不多。前后句句意转折，且空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”。故填However。 4．句意：2021年，青浦开设了两个培训中心，以吸引人们对土布染色和编织的兴趣。修饰空后名词“interest”，需用名词所有格。故填people’s。 5．句意：许多人去了培训中心，尤其是年龄在30到50岁之间的人。根据“people aged between 30 and 50.”可知，空处强调程度，此处需用especially，表示“尤其是”。故填especially。 6．句意：土布织物柔软舒适。be动词后跟形容词comfortable“舒适的”，与soft并列。故填comfortable。 7．句意：因此，它非常适合用作床上用品或制作衬衫、女士短上衣和裙子等衣物。根据“shirts,...(blouse) and skirts.”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填blouses。 8．句意：为了让更多的人接受土布，一家培训中心的老师沈佳慧一直在用土布设计新东西。介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填designing。 9．句意：使他们非常高兴的是，这些新产品卖得很好。To one’s great pleasure“使某人非常高兴的是”，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：让我们祝愿他们成功。wish sb. sth“祝某人……”，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 1 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 2 (make) it. When Guo was 3 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 4 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 5 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 6 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 7 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 8 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 9 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 10 (tradition) art!” said Guo. 【答案】 1．with 2．making 3．young 4．cuts 5．Finally 6．on 7．the 8．getting 9．teaches 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了郭元峰和他制作的神奇纸花。 1．句意：一个叫郭元峰的人在视频里玩一个小玩具。根据文中“A man named Guo Yuanfeng played…a little toy in a video.”可知，空处指的是play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：郭的家族有制造它的悠久历史。根据文中“Guo’s family has a long history of…it.”及提示词可知，空处指的是制造这个艺术。make“制作”，of介词，后面加动名词。故填making。 3．句意：当郭很小的时候，他从他的父亲那里学到了这个。根据文中“When Guo was…, he learned it from his father.”及提示词可知，空处指的是当他小的时候，young“年轻的”，放在be后作表语。故填young。 4．句意：然后，他把纸剪成小块。根据文中“Then…the paper into small pieces.”及提示词可知，空处指的是剪成小块，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填cuts。 5．句意：最后，他把碎片粘在一起。根据文中“After that, he colours them…he glues the pieces together.”可知，空处指的是最后，他粘好了碎片。finally“最后”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：数百万人在网上观看了视频，他们都非常喜欢！根据文中“Millions of people watched it…the Internet and they all loved it!”可知，空处指的是在网上观看视频，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 7．句意：一些人随着他的视频跳舞，一些人随着视频打鼓。根据文中“Some people danced to his video and some played…drums to it.”可知，空处指的是打鼓，play the drums“打鼓”，固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：神奇的纸花现在在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据文中“Magic Paper Flowers is now…more and more popular all over the world. ”及提示词可知，空处指的是变得越来越受欢迎。get“变成”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be doing。故填getting。 9．句意：当他有时间的时候，他也在他的家乡福州的学校里教这个。根据文中“When he has time, he also…it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou.”及提示词可知，空处指的是在福州教学，句子时态为一般现在时，teach“教”，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 10．句意：“我很高兴看到世界各地的人们都喜欢这种传统艺术！”郭说。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词art，故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous最著名的。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填widely。 3．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折，but但是，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知，It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填to find。 5．句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填first。 6．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填making。 7．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 10．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于“important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad”可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填competitions。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 1 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 2 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 3 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 4 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 6 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 7 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 8 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 9 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 10 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】 1．became 2．making 3．an 4．so 5．left 6．excited 7．hearts 8．without 9．himself 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 1．句意：然而，随着金属伞在上个世纪变得越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的伞。become“变得”。根据“in the last century”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式became。故填became。 2．句意：杭州的余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。make“制作”。介词for后应接动名词。故填making。 3．句意：做一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make...umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 4．句意：每把伞有36根伞骨，所以它们很坚固。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了高薪的工作，跟随爷爷学习传统艺术。leave“离开”。根据“In 2015”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用过去式left。故填left。 6．句意：学好这些技巧后，刘很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”。根据“Liu was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘试着把伞做得更好。heart“心”。根据“of young people”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 8．句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper.”可知，他的伞应该是被打开和关闭很多次，而没有损坏，“没有”without。故填without。 9．句意：2017年，刘开了一家网店，自己卖伞。he“他”。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by”可知，开网店是自己卖伞，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘老师的课，成功地在课上做了一把漂亮的伞。successful“成功的”。根据“and made a beautiful umbrella in class”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填successfully。 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 1 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 2 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 3 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 4 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 5 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 6 same time. The art 7 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 8 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 9 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 10 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. 【答案】 1．his 2．and 3．making 4．carefully 5．parts 6．the 7．became 8．better 9．traditional 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分——皮影戏。 1．句意：人们制作它是为了帮助一个失去妻子的悲伤的国王。空处修饰名词wife，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：当他们把木偶放在灯光和布匹之间时，美丽的影子就出现了。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填and。 3．句意：他的艺术最初是在宫殿里表演的，融合了不同的技能，比如制作木偶、演奏音乐、讲故事和表演。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 4．句意：为了制作这些木偶，艺术家们仔细地切割和清洁薄薄的动物皮革。空处修饰动词cut，应该用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：每个木偶都有许多小部件连接在一起，这使得他们像真人一样移动。many修饰可数名词的复数，故空处填part的复数parts。故填parts。 6．句意：在白布背后，艺术家必须同时移动木偶、唱歌和讲故事。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 7．句意：这种艺术在清代最流行。根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 8．句意：他们添加现代音乐和明亮的灯光，使节目更好，更有观赏性。and连接前后成分保持一致，根据“more enjoyable”可知，空处也应该用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 9．句意：保护传统文化很重要。空处修饰名词culture，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．句意：如果更多的年轻人加入学习和保护它，这门美丽的艺术将有一个光明的未来。根据“more young people join in to learn and protect it”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a time for decoration (装饰) and celebration. And one of the 1 (popular) traditions is cutting window flowers. These intricate (精美的) red paper cuttings are believed to bring good luck and 2 (happy) for the new year. To 3 (cut) window flowers, you need to prepare red paper, scissors, pencils and glue. Here’s a simple guide to create your own festive decorations. Firstly, choose your design (设计). Common designs include flowers, animals, and symbols 4 the Chinese character “福” (fu), meaning “good luck”. 5 (two), prepared the paper. Start with a square of red paper. Fold (折叠) it in half, then fold it again. The more folds, the more intricate (复杂的) your cutting will be. Thirdly, draw your design. 6 (light) outline (勾勒) your design on the folded paper. Keep the shapes simple, such as circles, 7 (heart), and so on. In fact, 8 (tradition) designs are often symmetrical (对称的). Then, cut the design. Carefully cut along the pencil lines. Be gentle, as the paper can be broken easily. The folds help create 9 (repeat) patterns when you unfold the paper. Finally, unfold (打开) 10 show. After cutting, unfold the paper to show your beautiful window flower. Put it on your window or wall with glue. The bright red paper is perfect for spreading festive cheer. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．happiness 3．cut 4．like 5．Secondly 6．Lightly 7．hearts 8．traditional 9．repeated 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节时期的一个传统习俗——剪窗花。 1．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是剪窗花。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中最……之一”，故填most popular。 2．句意：这些精美的红色剪纸被认为能为新年带来好运和幸福。and连接两个并列的名词，此处与“good luck”并列，故用名词happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：为了剪窗花，你需要准备红纸、剪刀、铅笔和胶水。此处是不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填cut。 4．句意：常见的设计包括花、动物和像汉字“福”这样的符号，意为“好运”。此处表示举例，意为“像”，故用介词like。故填like。 5．句意：其次，准备纸张。根据“Firstly”可知此处表示顺序“其次”，故用副词Secondly。故填Secondly。 6．句意：在折叠的纸上轻轻地勾勒出你的设计。此处用副词lightly修饰动词outline，意为“轻轻地”。故填Lightly。 7．句意：保持形状简单，比如圆形、心形等等。此处列举形状，与circles并列，故用名词复数hearts。故填hearts。 8．句意：事实上，传统设计往往是对称的。此处用形容词traditional修饰名词designs，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：当你展开纸张时，折叠的部分会帮助创造出重复的图案。此处用形容词repeated修饰名词patterns，意为“重复的”。故填repeated。 10．句意：最后，展开以展示。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了展示”，故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou paper cutting is 1 art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend 2 (festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at 3 (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden 4 (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided 5 (cut) fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that, colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works 6 (different) and sent 7 to the emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested 8 wearing fine clothes and embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting. Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker. 9 , he became rich and famous because of his great art works later. Now most children feel 10 (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou. They hope more people will know about paper cutting better. 【答案】 1．an 2．festivals 3．least 4．became 5．to cut 6．differently 7．them 8．in 9．However 10．bored 【导语】本文介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史发展、在不同朝代的变化以及现代孩子对其的态度。 1．句意：扬州剪纸是一门拥有超过1500年历史的艺术。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting is an...with a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词art，由于art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 2．句意：在隋朝，扬州人会剪彩色纸或丝绸来庆祝节日。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk to spend...”可知，人们庆祝的通常不止一个节日，应用festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。 3．句意：隋炀帝每年至少来扬州三次。根据“Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou at... three times a year.”可知，at least“至少”符合句意，固定搭配。故填least。 4．句意：冬天，花园里的花和树都变得干枯，似乎要死了。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden...dry and seemed to die.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，become的过去式became。故填became。 5．句意：皇帝决定把精美的丝绸剪成花朵和叶子放在树上，很好地复制了春夏的风貌。根据“The emperor decided...fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以应用to cut。故填to cut。 6．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent them to the emperor.”可知，此空需要填入副词修饰动词made，different的副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。 7．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent...to the emperor.”可知，此空指代前文提到的art works，复数形式应用them，动词后跟宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：在清朝，扬州人开始对穿精美的衣服感兴趣，刺绣的衣服最受欢迎。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested... wearing fine clothes and embroidered ones were the most popular.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 9．句意：鲍俊曾经是一个贫穷而年轻的工人。然而，后来因为他的伟大艺术作品，他变得富有和出名。根据“Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker...he became rich and famous because of his great art works later.”可知，前后句意思相反，需要填入一个表示转折的连词，however“然而”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：现在大多数孩子觉得学习剪纸很无聊。根据“Now most children feel...to learn paper cutting.”可知，此句表达觉得学习剪纸很无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very 11 (health) and enjoys 2 (work). He uses cormorants 3 (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 4 catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minute. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and get the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties 5 piece of grass around their necks to stop them from 6 (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish. During the day he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 7 (require)  for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of 8 (place) in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today few people are 9 (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there 10 (be) no more cormorants fishermen in the world. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．working 3．to catch 4．at 5．a 6．eating 7．are required 8．places 1．interested 2．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种古老的用鸬鹚来捕鱼的方式。 1．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。health“健康”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，说明主语的特征，故填healthy。 2．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 3．句意：他用鸬鹚捕鱼。catch“抓”，是动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to catch。 4．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，能在水下呆上两分钟。根据“Cormorants are large black birds. They are good...catching fish”可知鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，固定短语be good at“擅长”，故填at。 5．句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。根据“piece of grass”可知此处用a piece of“一根”，故填a。 6．句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填eating。 7．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。主语nets和require之间是被动关系，结合句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are required。 8．句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，而且该地区有许多渔民。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填places。 9．句意：但是今天很少有人对此感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 10．句意：五十年后，也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。根据“ In fifty years”可知句子是一般将来时，故填will be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, 1 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain 2 many years. Lyu Yating 3 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 4 (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start 5 (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 6 (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 7 (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 8 (father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. 9 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has 10 (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 【答案】 1．an 2．for 3．learned/learnt 4．deeply 5．her 6．holes 7．looks 8．father’s 9．When 10．taken 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年艺术家吕雅婷传承玲珑陶瓷并制作玲珑旋转瓷杯的故事。 1．句意：然而，中国的一位艺术家吕雅婷把这个爱好变成了艺术，甚至是一门生意。根据“…artist”可知，此处是指一位艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：吕雅婷出生于江西景德镇的一个瓷器世家，她的家族从事瓷器制作和销售多年。根据“has been making”和“many years”可知，此处用介词for表示时间的持续。故填for。 3．句意：吕亚婷在很小的时候就学习了很多关于瓷器的知识。根据“when she was very young”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 4．句意：随着她的成长，她深深地爱上了这门传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。故填deeply。 5．句意：后来，她出国深造，这有助于她创业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词business。故填her。 6．句意：玲珑瓷的瓷体上有许多孔洞。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词hole的复数形式holes作宾语。故填holes。 7．句意：在瓷器上了釉后，看起来就像灯光从洞里照出来一样。根据上文“After the porcelain is covered with a glaze,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 8．句意：2014年，21岁的吕从国外归来，开始在父亲的公司工作。根据空后名词“company”可知，此处应用名词father的所有格形式father’s“父亲的”修饰名词company，在句中作定语。故填father’s。 9．句意：当她把杯子放在木制的杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她把杯子放在杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 10．句意：现在，吕雅婷接管了公司，努力制作新颖有趣的玲珑瓷器。结合句意和空前“has”可知，此处是过去某时开始一直接管公司，并持续到现在，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the tans Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 2．句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 3．句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 4．句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 5．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 7．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 8．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 9．句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 10．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost 1 only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for 2 (kind). Thus, fans are believed as good luck. The fans 3 (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy 4 (make). Feather fans showed the 5 (own) high position (职位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far 6 (much) than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the best-known. 7 the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, 8 (especial) those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were 9 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Today, though not many people write 10 paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 1 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 2 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 3 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 4 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 5 it and spent much time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 6 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 7 (careful) shapes the sugar. Although sugar art is 8 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 9 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 10 in the joy of creating something magical every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for 1 (near) 40 years. It’s a 2 (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also 3 (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like 4 (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw 5 them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six 6 (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. 7 the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is 8 enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also 9 (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but 10 (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is 1 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 2 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 3 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 4 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 5 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 6 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 7 a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By 8 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 9 (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 10 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art 1 (form) in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She 2 (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for 3 experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often 4 (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 5 (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. 6 , the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could 7 (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because 8 (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company 9 (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love 10 it,” said Meng. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient times, homespun, also known as tubu, was popular 1 people of Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shanghai’s Qingpu homespun dyeing and weaving (染织) skills can date back to 2 end of the Song Dynasty. 3 , not many people master (掌握) those skills nowadays. In 2021, Qingpu started two training centers to attract 4 (people) interest in homespun dyeing and weaving. Many people went to the training centers, 5 (especial) people aged between 30 and 50. Homespun is soft and 6 (comfort). At the same time, it is breathable (透气的). So it is perfect to be used as bedding (床上用品) or to make clothes such as shirts, 7 (blouse) and skirts. To make more people accept homespun, Shen Jiahui, a teacher at one of the training centers, keeps on 8 (design) new things with homespun. Along with her students, she creates handbags and toys. To 9 (they) great pleasure, these new things are selling well. As we can see, a group of people are working hard to bring homespun back to life. Let’s wish them 10 (succeed). 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 1 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 2 (make) it. When Guo was 3 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 4 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 5 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 6 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 7 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 8 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 9 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 10 (tradition) art!” said Guo. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 1 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 2 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 3 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 4 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 6 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 7 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 8 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 9 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 10 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 1 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 2 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 3 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 4 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 5 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 6 same time. The art 7 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 8 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 9 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 10 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a time for decoration (装饰) and celebration. And one of the 1 (popular) traditions is cutting window flowers. These intricate (精美的) red paper cuttings are believed to bring good luck and 2 (happy) for the new year. To 3 (cut) window flowers, you need to prepare red paper, scissors, pencils and glue. Here’s a simple guide to create your own festive decorations. Firstly, choose your design (设计). Common designs include flowers, animals, and symbols 4 the Chinese character “福” (fu), meaning “good luck”. 5 (two), prepared the paper. Start with a square of red paper. Fold (折叠) it in half, then fold it again. The more folds, the more intricate (复杂的) your cutting will be. Thirdly, draw your design. 6 (light) outline (勾勒) your design on the folded paper. Keep the shapes simple, such as circles, 7 (heart), and so on. In fact, 8 (tradition) designs are often symmetrical (对称的). Then, cut the design. Carefully cut along the pencil lines. Be gentle, as the paper can be broken easily. The folds help create 9 (repeat) patterns when you unfold the paper. Finally, unfold (打开) 10 show. After cutting, unfold the paper to show your beautiful window flower. Put it on your window or wall with glue. The bright red paper is perfect for spreading festive cheer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou paper cutting is 1 art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend 2 (festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at 3 (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden 4 (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided 5 (cut) fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that, colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works 6 (different) and sent 7 to the emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested 8 wearing fine clothes and embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting. Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker. 9 , he became rich and famous because of his great art works later. Now most children feel 10 (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou. They hope more people will know about paper cutting better. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very 11 (health) and enjoys 2 (work). He uses cormorants 3 (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 4 catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minute. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and get the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties 5 piece of grass around their necks to stop them from 6 (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish. During the day he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 7 (require)  for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of 8 (place) in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today few people are 9 (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there 10 (be) no more cormorants fishermen in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, 1 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain 2 many years. Lyu Yating 3 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 4 (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start 5 (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 6 (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 7 (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 8 (father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. 9 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has 10 (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the tans Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$