Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入合适的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you know how to make a comic strip? Here are the b 1 steps for making a comic strip. The first thing to do is to d 2 on a good story for your comic strip. The story needs to be interesting and each picture should show something new. Second, you have to think of some interesting c 3 . Third, you should draw sketches for each picture separately. Fourth, you are r 4 to make lots of detailed drawings. This work can be done by a computer programme. You can then add some effects to the pictures. Now the comic strip is r 5 . 【答案】1．(b)asic 2．(d)ecide 3．(c)haracters 4．(r)equired 5．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。 1．句意：下面是制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing to do…Second…Third…Fourth,…”可知此处指“制作连环画的基本步骤”；basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 2．句意：首先要做的是，为你的连环画定一个好故事。根据下文“The story needs to be interesting…”故事要有趣；可知，此处指“要定一个好的故事”；decide“决定”，填动词原形与to构成不定式作表语。故填(d)ecide。 3．句意：第二，你得想出一些有趣的角色。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文“为你的连环画定一个好故事”可知此处指“想出一些有趣的角色”；character“角色”，前有限定词some，用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。 4．句意：第四，你需要制作很多详细的图画。根据下文“You can then add some effects to the pictures.”您可以为图片添加一些效果；可知此处指“需要制作图画”；require“要求”，填过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(r)equired。 5．句意：现在连环画准备好了。根据上文“The first thing to do…Second…Third…Fourth,…”可知此处指“做完这些步骤，连环画就准备好了”；ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)eady。 语篇填词 Paper cutting is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. The main tools for paper cutting are s 1 , that is, paper and scissors. Skillful craftsman are good at cutting out artworks about our daily life. People usually e 2 their wishes for good luck with paper cuttings. For example, paper cuttings are used at w 3 to decorate their house. The paper is cut into the shape of a big red character “Xi”, which stands for h 4 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper cutting in the shape of the character “shou”, which stands for long life and good h 5 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 【答案】1．(s)imple 2．(e)xpress 3．(w)eddings 4．(h)appiness 5．(h)ealth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸，介绍了它所需要的工具，用途等。 1．句意：剪纸的主要工具很简单，就是纸和剪刀。根据“that is, paper and scissors”及首字母可知，需要的工具很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)imple。 2．句意：人们通常用剪纸来表达他们对好运的祝愿。根据“their wishes for good luck with paper cuttings”及首字母可知，通过剪纸来表达祝愿，express“表达”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(e)xpress。 3．句意：例如，剪纸在婚礼上用来装饰他们的房子。根据“The paper is cut into the shape of a big red character “Xi””及首字母可知，此处介绍剪纸在婚礼上的用途，at weddings“在婚礼上”，故填(w)eddings。 4．句意：这张纸被切成一个红色的大字“喜”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut into the shape of a big red character “Xi””及首字母可知，代表了幸福，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，故填(h)appiness。 5．句意：在长辈的生日聚会上，剪纸成“寿”字的形状，代表长寿和健康。根据“paper cutting in the shape of the character “shou”, which stands for long life”及首字母可知，代表长寿和健康，health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Mr Chen is a person with a traditional skill. He likes to be with children and makes l 1 toys from dough for them. Although he is over 50, he looks still y 2 Mr Chen makes dough toys of different s 3 .Some are as big as a real one. Some are as small as a thumb. Only a small piece of dough and some simple t 4 are required to make a dough toy. Mr Green uses his hands to turn the dough into different c 5 , such as the Monkey King and Fuwa. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. I like Mr Chen’s toys. I hope that one day I can make them myself. 【答案】1．(l)ovely 2．(y)oung 3．(s)izes 4．(t)ools 5．(c)haracters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲五十几岁的陈先生擅长用面团制作可爱的玩具。 1．句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起并用面团为他们制作可爱的玩具。空格处修饰“toys”，应用形容词，结合首字母可知此处应是“lovely”，表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2．句意：尽管他50几岁了，但他看起来仍然很年轻。根据“Although”可知句子前后是让步关系。根据“over 50”可知空格处指“年轻”。故填young。 3．句意：陈先生制作的面团玩具有不同的尺寸。根据后文“Some are as big as a real one. Some are as small as a thumb.”及首字母提示可知空格处表示玩具有不同的尺寸，“size”是可数名词，此处表示不同的尺寸，用复数形式。故填sizes。 4．句意：只需要一小块面团和一些简单的工具就可以制作面团玩具。根据首字母提示可知此处是用简单的“工具”来制作玩具。“工具”对应的英文是“tool”，此处要用复数形式，故填tools。 5．句意：陈先生用他的手去制作不同的人物，如美猴王和福娃。根据后文“such as the Monkey King and Fuwa”可知前文指不同的人物。故填characters。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Paper cutting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese skills. It first a 1 in the 6th century, so it has been around for more than 1,500 years. Scissors and paper are u 2 in paper cutting. It sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. First, choose the paper. The paper is usually red. Second, decide a picture. Then the picture is c 3 out in the shape of an animal a plant or a Chinese character for h 4 or good luck. During the Spring Festival, red paper cuttings are usually h 5 on walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and best wishes. 【答案】1．(a)ppeared 2．(u)sed 3．(c)ut 4．(h)appiness 5．(h)ung 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的传统技艺之一——剪纸，介绍了它所用到的工具和所代表的意义。 1．句意：它最早出现在六世纪。根据“It first …in the 6th century”及首字母可知，此处介绍剪纸出现的时间，appear“出现”，根据“in the 6th century”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：剪纸用剪刀和纸。根据“Scissors and paper are … in paper cutting”及首字母可知，这两种工具被用于剪纸，be used in doing sth“被用来做某事”，故填(u)sed。 3．句意：然后，这张图片被剪成动物、植物或汉字的形状，表示幸福或好运。根据“Then the picture is … out in the shape of an animal a plant”及首字母可知，图片被剪成各种形状，cut out“剪去”，此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填(c)ut。 4．句意：然后，这张图片被剪成动物、植物或表示幸福或好运的汉字形状。此空与good luck是并列关系，根据首字母及常识可知，剪纸被剪成表示幸福的汉字形状，happiness“幸福”，故填(h)appiness。 5．句意：春节期间，红色的剪纸通常被挂在墙上或窗户上，象征着好运和美好的祝愿。根据“red paper cuttings are usually … on walls”及首字母可知，剪纸被挂在墙上，hang“悬挂”，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态结构，故填(h)ung。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 1 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 2 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 3 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 4 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 5 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness. 【答案】1．(s)imple 2．(t)ools 3．(c)ommon 4．(l)uck 5．(s)hape 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。 1．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。 2．句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。 3．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。 4．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。 5．句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. H 1 , as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is f 2 for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Now, masters have i 3 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. They use a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs in order to make umbrellas w 4 less. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps (步骤) to make, like making bamboo ribs and sticking papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, s 5 they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang province. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(f)amous 3．(i)mproved 4．(w)eight 5．(s)o 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了余杭的油纸伞。 1．句意：然而，上个世纪，随着带金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中越来越少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“Once they were everywhere.”和“people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.”可知，前后是转折关系，再结合首字母，此处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is ... for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油纸伞而出名，be famous for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：现在，大师们已经改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“They use a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs in order to ...”和首字母可知，他们改进了雨伞，improve“改进”，have后加过去分词improved构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 4．句意：他们用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，以减轻雨伞的重量。根据“They use a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs”和首字母可知，用了更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以重量更轻，weigh“重”，动词，且make sb do sth，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。 5．句意：每把伞都有36根伞骨，所以它们很结实。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs”和“they are strong”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示结果。故填(s)o。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever watched an online video about the stories of Chinese craftsmen? A 1 it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). Few young people are interested in them, so they n 2 disappear. The video maker decided to r 3 them with his own camera, because he missed the traditional craft of his hometown — oiled paper umbrella making. Making oiled paper umbrellas is not s 4 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man making umbrellas with special s 5 . To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps, such as choosing the bamboo, making a bamboo frame … This film reminds people of the importance of crafts. 【答案】1．(A)lthough 2．(n)early 3．(r)ecord 4．(s)imple 5．(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——油纸伞制作。 1．句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的图片或令人兴奋的场景，它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺的故事。“it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”在复合句中表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 2．句意：很少有年轻人对它们感兴趣，所以它们几乎消失了。根据“Few young people are interested in them”可知极少年轻人对传统工艺感兴趣，它们几乎消失了，nearly“几乎”。故填(n)early。 3．句意：由于怀念家乡的传统工艺——油纸伞制作，视频制作者决定用自己的相机记录下来。根据“with his own camera”可知用相机记录，record“记录”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(r)ecord。 4．句意：制作油纸伞并不简单。根据“To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps”可知制作一把油纸伞需要80道工序，不简单，simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 5．句意：在电影中，你可以看到一位80岁的老人用特殊的技艺/步骤制作雨伞。根据“making umbrellas with special s...”可推出是用特殊技艺或步骤制作油纸伞，skill“技艺”，step“步骤”，用skill时单复数均可，结合“80 steps”可知用step时要用复数形式。故填(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tiger-head shoes and caps are t 1 Chinese handicrafts（手工艺品） used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and h 2 as tigers. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and threads（线）. Tiger-head caps and shoes are very popular especially d 3 the cold winter and the New Year period. 97-year-old Jiang Weishi is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The s 4 is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation. Jiang started to l 5 it at the age of 15 and her products are very nice. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(h)ealthy 3．(d)uring 4．(s)kill 5．(l)earn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的手艺。 1．句意：虎头鞋虎头帽是中国传统的儿童手工艺产品。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词handicrafts，结合首字母t，可知应是形容词traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：人们经常用可爱的虎头图装饰 鞋子和帽子希望他们的孩子将会变得像老虎一样强壮和健康。分析句子可知，横线上词与“strong”并列，应是一个形容词，由于是父母对孩子的期望，根据首字母h，可知应是healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：虎头鞋虎头帽非常受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间。根据语境可知应是在寒冷的冬天和新年期间，横线上缺一个介词“在……期间”，结合首字母d，可知应是during。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：技能在她家里一代又一代的传承。根据横线后的“is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation”可知，一代又一代传承下来的应是制作手工艺品的技能，结合首字母s，可知应是skill，应是单数。故填(s)kill。 5．句意：蒋在15岁时开始学这项技能，并且她的产品很精美。根据前文说手艺一点一点的传下来，所以她应是在15岁时学习。结合首字母l，可知应是learn“学习”。故填(l)earn。 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 1 for it. A 2 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 3 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 4 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 5 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture. 【答案】1．(p)reparing 2．(A)lthough 3．(d)ifficulty 4．(u)nless/(u)ntil 5．(b)elieve 【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。 1．句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示”这些天”， 此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。 2．句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 3．句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。 4．句意：我们不会停下来，除非/直到把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句；until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 5．句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”， 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting is one of the oldest Chinese traditional skills. People first started paper cutting in the 6th century. Scissors and paper are usually u 1 in paper cutting. People cut different patterns like animals, plants and Chinese characters for health or good l 2 . Zhang Xiufang is an inheritor (传承人) of Yangzhou Paper Cutting. Her works always make a deep i 3 on others because she can cut fine patterns without cutting the paper into pieces. A 4 she is 81 years old now, she keeps on p 5 the skill every day. She hopes this valuable traditional skill can be passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】1．(u)sed 2．(l)uck 3．(i)mpression 4．(A)lthough 5．(p)racticing/(p)ractising 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸和扬州剪纸的传承人张秀芳。 1．句意：剪纸通常使用剪刀和纸。根据“Scissors and paper are usually...in paper cutting.”和首字母提示可知，剪纸通常要用剪刀和纸，use“使用”，此处用被动语态，空处应填入use的过去分词，故填(u)sed。 2．句意：人们剪不同的图案，如动物、植物和汉字，以获得健康或好运。根据“for health or good...”和首字母提示可知，此处指健康和好运，与health并列，空处应填入名词luck“好运”，是不可数名词。故填(l)uck。 3．句意：她的作品总是给别人留下深刻的印象，因为她不用把纸切成碎片就能剪出精美的图案。根据“Her works always make a deep...on others”和首字母提示可知，此处表示给别人留下深刻的印象，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，故填(i)mpression。 4．句意：虽然她现在已经81岁了，但她每天都坚持练习这项技能。根据“...she is 81 years old now, she keeps on...”和首字母提示可知，空处应是although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然她已81岁高龄，但她仍坚持每天做某事”。故填(A)lthough。 5．句意：虽然她现在已经81岁了，但她每天都坚持练习这项技能。根据“she keeps on...the skill every day”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她坚持每天练习剪纸，practice/practise doing sth“练习做某事”，介词on后接动名词。故填(p)racticing/(p)ractising。 能力综合实践5篇 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词. Wang Xiaoming is a master of paper cutting. A 1 he is over 65, he is still very fit. Paper cutting r 2 not just patience but also a deep understanding of the important skills. Wang often works alone but he never feels l 3 . With a pair of s 4 and a sheet of paper, he can let beautiful designs a 5 before our eyes. 【答案】1．(A)lthough 2．(r)equires 3．(l)onely 4．(s)cissors 5．(a)ppear 【导语】本文主要介绍了王晓明是一位剪纸大师。 1．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但身体依然非常好。根据“… he is over 65, he is still very fit.”和首字母提示可知，前后是让步关系。although意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填(A)lthough。 2．句意：剪纸不仅需要耐心，还需要对重要技能的深刻理解。根据“Paper cutting r… not just patience but also a deep understanding of the important skills.”和首字母可知，剪纸不仅需要耐心，还需要对重要技能的深刻理解。require意为“要求，需要”，符合语境。结合语境可知，此句是一般现在时，主语paper cutting是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 3．句意：王先生经常独自工作，但他从不感到孤独。根据“Wang often works alone”和首字母可知，从不感到孤独。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：一把剪刀和一张纸，他就能让美丽的图案出现在我们眼前。根据“ With a pair of s… and a sheet of paper”和首字母可知，一把剪刀和一张纸。scissor意为“剪刀”，常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 5．句意：一把剪刀和一张纸，他就能让美丽的图案出现在我们眼前。根据“he can let beautiful designs a… before our eyes.”和首字母可知，让美丽的图案出现在我们眼前。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，appear意为“出现”，符合语境。故填(a)ppear。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends put on a special play in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can only hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play. Shadow puppets are made of h 1 leather. The leather is cut out in the s 2 of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in b 3 colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. In the play, Wang stands behind a white screen with a light behind it. The audience sits in front of this screen. Wang and his friends h 4 the puppets close to the screen so that their shadows are clear. They m 5 the puppets around and do the character’s voices themselves. Shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art. But now, it isn’t as popular as before. But Wang and his friends want to keep this old art form alive. They believe it’s important to save these traditions for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】1．(h)ard 2．(s)hape 3．(b)right 4．(h)old 5．(m)ove 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种古老的中国艺术形式——皮影戏。 1．句意：皮影是用硬皮做的。根据“leather”以及首字母提示，hard“硬的”符合语境，作定语。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。根据“of a person, an animal or an object.”以及首字母，可知此处指的是形状，固定短语in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填(s)hape。 3．句意：每个皮偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在一根棍子上。根据首字母以及“colours and put on a stick.”可知，是指鲜艳的颜色。bright“鲜艳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“colours”。故填(b)right。 4．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮偶靠近屏幕，这样他们的影子就清晰了。根据“so that their shadows are clear”以及首字母可知，是拿着皮偶靠近幕布。hold“拿着”符合语境，主语“Wang and his friends”是复数，再根据前句“sits”可知，该句是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填(h)old。 5．句意：他们移动皮偶，自己为角色配音。根据“the puppets around and do the character’s voices themselves.”以及首字母，可知，是指移动皮偶，move“移动”符合语境，主语“They”是复数，再根据“do”可知，该句是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填(m)ove。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns in h 1 were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that b 2 big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are s 3 . People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m 4 materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c 5 burning inside. Light shines t 6 the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w 7 . In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e 8 different meanings. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family members t 9 during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s 10 into thousands of families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(b)oth 3．(s)imple 4．(m)ain 5．(c)andle 6．(t)hrough 7．(w)ishes 8．(e)xpress 9．(t)ogether 10．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 1．句意：中国历史上第一个纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。根据“...invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处指历史上第一盏纸灯笼发明于东汉年间， in history“历史上”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“...big cities and small towns are filled with...”可知，此处在强调大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 3．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。根据“People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames of lanterns.”可知制作灯笼的原材料都简单易得，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填(s)imple。 4．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk are the...materials for covers.”和常识可知，制作风筝封面的主材料是纸和丝绸，再由首字母提示可知，“主要的”main。故填(m)ain。 5．句意：传统的灯笼是用宣纸覆盖的，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a...burning inside.”和常识可知，宣纸灯笼里有一根燃烧的蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，名词符合语境，空格前有a，应用单数candle。故填(c)andle。 6．句意：晚上，光透过宣纸照进来。根据“Light shines...the rice paper at night.”可知，光是穿过宣纸照过来的；through“透过（窗户、玻璃等）”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“bright symbols of happiness and good...”和常识可知，在中国，灯笼被视为是幸福和美好的祝愿的象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，符合语境，空格前没有限定词，此处应用复数。故填(w)ishes。 8．句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据“lanterns in different colors... different meanings”结合常识可知，在中国文化上，不同颜色的灯笼代表、表达了不同的含义；再根据首字母提示可知express“表达”符合语境。本文使用一般现在时，本句主语为复数名词lanterns，故应使用express。故填(e)xpress。 9．句意：人们通常在中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并在元宵节期间与家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。根据“enjoy lantern shows with family member...”和常识可知，在元宵节时人们常和家人一起赏灯；再由首字母提示可知，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：幸福和喜悦通过这些不同的灯笼传播到千家万户。根据“Happiness and joy...into thousands of families”可知 ，此处指幸福和喜悦传到了千家万户，spread“传播”，动词，符合语境；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语为“Happiness and joy”，故应使用spread。故填(s)pread。 As the first Chinese 3D cartoon film, Ne Zha has proved to be a big success since it came out on July, 26, 2019 in China. Because the film is so exciting that you will never feel b 1 in the cinema. Ne Zha, the main c 2 , and he is widely famous as a lovely child hero in the film. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and appears in some famous works of China, like Journey to the West. He always fights his enemies b 3 without fear. However, in the movie, born as a demon, Ne Zha is badly treated by the local villagers a 4 he is a good-hearted child. People around him are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. Therefore, he has to fight against many difficulties to become a hero at last. As China Daily says, the new story of Ne Zha has a strong feeling in the traditional Chinese culture and has a “modern meaning”. The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should c 5 more with our parents but also encourages young Chinese people to chase their dreams and change their future. 【答案】1．(b)ored 2．(c)haracter 3．(b)ravely 4．(a)lthough 5．(c)ommunicate 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部3D动画电影《哪吒》。 1．句意：因为这部电影非常精彩，你在电影院永远不会感到无聊。根据“Because the film is so exciting that you will never feel…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在电影院永远不会感到无聊”，bored意为“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)ored。 2．句意：主角哪吒，以及他在电影中扮演的可爱的儿童英雄而广为人知。根据“Ne Zha”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“主要角色”，character意为“角色”，名词。故填(c)haracter。 3．句意：他总是勇敢无畏地与敌人作战。根据“He always fights his enemies…without fear.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“勇敢无畏地与敌人作战”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，副词修饰动词。故填(b)ravely。 4．句意：然而，在电影中出生为恶魔的哪吒虽然是一个善良的孩子，但他却受到了当地村民的虐待。根据“Ne Zha is badly treated by the local villagers…he is a good-hearted child.”以及首字母提示可知，此处引导的让步状语从句，因此用although，意为“虽然”。故填(a)lthough。 5．句意：这部电影不仅教育我们青少年应该与父母多交流，还鼓励中国年轻人追逐梦想，改变未来。根据“we should…more with our parents”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“应该与父母多交流”，communicate意为“交流”，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 2 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 3 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 4 of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 5 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 6 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 8 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 10 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(t)rouble 3．(s)lowly 4．(s)ymbols 5．(d)ifficult 6．(D)uring 7．(l)ively 8．(t)hen 9．(h)eat 10．(l)ove 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术等独特的传统艺术形式，阐明了这些传统艺术形式的意义和用料。 1．句意：这些通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱，美和家庭。结合首字母i，根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知，是爱，美和家庭是生活中重要的东西。表达“重要的”用形容词important。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出它们来求援。结合首字母t，根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，是遇到了麻烦，才会把孔明灯放出去求援。表达“麻烦”用名词trouble。故填(t)rouble。 3．句意：当点亮时，灯会慢慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。根据“rise into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，灯会上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样。结合首字母s可知，是慢慢地升到空中。表达“慢慢地”用副词slowly。故填(s)lowly。 4．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。结合上句，根据“They are seen as bright s…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明……。结合首字母s可知，此处要表达“象征”。symbols of…意为“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbols。 5．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy but…”可知，剪纸听起来很容易，但……。结合首字母d可知，剪纸做起来很难。表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“D…the Spring Festival”可知，此处要表达“在春节期间”。表达“在……期间”用介词during。故填(D)uring。 7．句意：泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or l…characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的……的人物形象。结合首字母l可知，是活泼可爱的人物形象。表达“活泼可爱的”用形容词lively。故填(l)ively。 8．句意：泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t…allowed to air-dry.”可知，泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，……风干。结合首字母t可知，此处是连词“then然后”连接前后两个动作。故填(t)hen。 9．句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。根据“After drying, they are fired at a very high h…”可知，干燥后，在非常高的……下进行烧制。结合首字母h可知，是在非常高的温度下。表达“温度”用名词heat。故填(h)eat。 10．句意：这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的热爱。根据“These small pieces of clay art show the l…that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的……。结合首字母l可知，是对于生活和美的热爱。表达“热爱”用名词love。故填(l)ove。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入合适的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you know how to make a comic strip? Here are the b 1 steps for making a comic strip. The first thing to do is to d 2 on a good story for your comic strip. The story needs to be interesting and each picture should show something new. Second, you have to think of some interesting c 3 . Third, you should draw sketches for each picture separately. Fourth, you are r 4 to make lots of detailed drawings. This work can be done by a computer programme. You can then add some effects to the pictures. Now the comic strip is r 5 . 语篇填词 Paper cutting is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. The main tools for paper cutting are s 1 , that is, paper and scissors. Skillful craftsman are good at cutting out artworks about our daily life. People usually e 2 their wishes for good luck with paper cuttings. For example, paper cuttings are used at w 3 to decorate their house. The paper is cut into the shape of a big red character “Xi”, which stands for h 4 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper cutting in the shape of the character “shou”, which stands for long life and good h 5 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Mr Chen is a person with a traditional skill. He likes to be with children and makes l 1 toys from dough for them. Although he is over 50, he looks still y 2 Mr Chen makes dough toys of different s 3 .Some are as big as a real one. Some are as small as a thumb. Only a small piece of dough and some simple t 4 are required to make a dough toy. Mr Green uses his hands to turn the dough into different c 5 , such as the Monkey King and Fuwa. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. I like Mr Chen’s toys. I hope that one day I can make them myself. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Paper cutting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese skills. It first a 1 in the 6th century, so it has been around for more than 1,500 years. Scissors and paper are u 2 in paper cutting. It sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. First, choose the paper. The paper is usually red. Second, decide a picture. Then the picture is c 3 out in the shape of an animal a plant or a Chinese character for h 4 or good luck. During the Spring Festival, red paper cuttings are usually h 5 on walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and best wishes. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 1 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 2 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 3 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 4 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 5 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. H 1 , as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is f 2 for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Now, masters have i 3 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. They use a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs in order to make umbrellas w 4 less. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps (步骤) to make, like making bamboo ribs and sticking papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, s 5 they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang province. 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever watched an online video about the stories of Chinese craftsmen? A 1 it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). Few young people are interested in them, so they n 2 disappear. The video maker decided to r 3 them with his own camera, because he missed the traditional craft of his hometown — oiled paper umbrella making. Making oiled paper umbrellas is not s 4 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man making umbrellas with special s 5 . To finish an umbrella, he has to follow 80 steps, such as choosing the bamboo, making a bamboo frame … This film reminds people of the importance of crafts. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Tiger-head shoes and caps are t 1 Chinese handicrafts（手工艺品） used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and h 2 as tigers. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and threads（线）. Tiger-head caps and shoes are very popular especially d 3 the cold winter and the New Year period. 97-year-old Jiang Weishi is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The s 4 is handed down in her family from generation（一代）to generation. Jiang started to l 5 it at the age of 15 and her products are very nice. 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 1 for it. A 2 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 3 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 4 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 5 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Paper cutting is one of the oldest Chinese traditional skills. People first started paper cutting in the 6th century. Scissors and paper are usually u 1 in paper cutting. People cut different patterns like animals, plants and Chinese characters for health or good l 2 . Zhang Xiufang is an inheritor (传承人) of Yangzhou Paper Cutting. Her works always make a deep i 3 on others because she can cut fine patterns without cutting the paper into pieces. A 4 she is 81 years old now, she keeps on p 5 the skill every day. She hopes this valuable traditional skill can be passed down from generation to generation. 能力综合实践5篇 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词. Wang Xiaoming is a master of paper cutting. A 1 he is over 65, he is still very fit. Paper cutting r 2 not just patience but also a deep understanding of the important skills. Wang often works alone but he never feels l 3 . With a pair of s 4 and a sheet of paper, he can let beautiful designs a 5 before our eyes. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends put on a special play in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can only hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play. Shadow puppets are made of h 1 leather. The leather is cut out in the s 2 of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in b 3 colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. In the play, Wang stands behind a white screen with a light behind it. The audience sits in front of this screen. Wang and his friends h 4 the puppets close to the screen so that their shadows are clear. They m 5 the puppets around and do the character’s voices themselves. Shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art. But now, it isn’t as popular as before. But Wang and his friends want to keep this old art form alive. They believe it’s important to save these traditions for future generations to enjoy. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns in h 1 were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that b 2 big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are s 3 . People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m 4 materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c 5 burning inside. Light shines t 6 the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w 7 . In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e 8 different meanings. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family members t 9 during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s 10 into thousands of families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. As the first Chinese 3D cartoon film, Ne Zha has proved to be a big success since it came out on July, 26, 2019 in China. Because the film is so exciting that you will never feel b 1 in the cinema. Ne Zha, the main c 2 , and he is widely famous as a lovely child hero in the film. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and appears in some famous works of China, like Journey to the West. He always fights his enemies b 3 without fear. However, in the movie, born as a demon, Ne Zha is badly treated by the local villagers a 4 he is a good-hearted child. People around him are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. Therefore, he has to fight against many difficulties to become a hero at last. As China Daily says, the new story of Ne Zha has a strong feeling in the traditional Chinese culture and has a “modern meaning”. The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should c 5 more with our parents but also encourages young Chinese people to chase their dreams and change their future. 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 2 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 3 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 4 of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 5 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 6 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 8 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 10 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$