精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春学期3月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值:150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his _____13_____. Sunday He went to swim, played _____14_____ and watched TV. Tom had a very _____15_____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15 A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A. satisfaction B. information C. situation D. communication 22. My father kept on although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 23. — Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________. —Yes, I have ________ called her. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 24. —Thank you ________ telling me the news(新闻). —You’re welcome A. with B. before C. for 25. Everyone wants his children to win. But _________ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 26. When he realized that he went into the wrong direction, it was too late. What does the underlined word mean? A. looked for B. came to understand C. copied down D. came true 27. As a student , Nacy _____ with her new classmates now. A. used to studying B. is used to study C. is used to studying D. used to study 28. — Everyone went to the party last night ________ Tom. Do you know why? — Oh, he was ill. A. with B. for C. except 29. The prices of vegetables are becoming higher and higher. ________, our living conditions have greatly improved. A. Anyway B. So C. While D. Maybe 30. The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A. Since B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 31. My father never watches soap operas. That’s because he thinks they are ______. A. wonderful B. fantastic C. enjoyable D. meaningless 32. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 33. —Look! Henry is running so fast! —Hard to ________ his left leg was broken last year. A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find 34. —Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. bad D. terrible 35. One year, the weather was ________ dry that no food would grow. A. so B. such C. too D. very 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Today, many young people are busy with their work and spend little time with their family. ____36____, a young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that. She left her job and started to ____37____ with her grandfather. The idea dates back to last May. At that time, Wan ____38____ her grandfather and saw him sleeping alone on the sofa. “My grandfather was ____39____. It made me sad. The idea of leaving my job to accompany (陪伴) him came to my ____40____,” she said. Her grandfather didn’t agree with her ____41____ to leave her job at first. But after Wan said she could work from home by doing part-time jobs online, her grandfather ____42____ agreed. So, Wan could spend more time with him. She ____43____ her grandfather’s life in videos. And she helped to realize his ____44____ to visit Beijing. Visiting Beijing was ____45____ a wish of Wan’s grandmother before she passed away (去世) years ago. ____46____ the Beijing tour, Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo. He said it made him feel like his wife was traveling with ____47____. Wan is happy to see her grandfather smile, ____48____ she has to stay up late to work sometimes. They plan to take more trips together in the ____49____. She said, “My grandpa accompanied me as I ____50____ and I’ll accompany him as he grows old.” 36 A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Perhaps 37. A. work B. share C. talk D. travel 38. A. pushed B. helped C. visited D. taught 39. A. sorry B. nervous C. lonely D. worried 40. A. mind B. memory C. spirit D. dream 41. A. plan B. change C. discussion D. promise 42. A. simply B. finally C. suddenly D. actually 43. A. researched B. compared C. reminded D. recorded 44. A. wish B. life C. mistake D. experience 45. A. still B. just C. also D. almost 46. A. Among B. During C. Without D. Until 47. A. you B. us C. them D. her 48. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 49. A. end B. air C. history D. future 50. A. hurried up B. gave up C. dressed up D. grew up 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） A This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 51. If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A. have some honey B. go fishing C. see a lot of cute animals D. go shopping 52. If you want to learn about the farmers’ life, you can phone ________. A. 8877033 B. 7560090 C. 7685767 D. 7785767 53. If Emma’s parents are free on Sunday, they can go to ________. A. Wang village B. Baita village C. Nanxi village D. Wuxi village 54. If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A. $ 5 B. $ 20 C. $ 10 D. $ 15 55. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B. you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C. Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D. Paul didn’t have any field trips with his classmates this vacation B Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 56. What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stadium. B. Street. C. Program. D. Prize. 57. What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A. Showing the way to the venue. B. Changing the venue in different weather. C. Showing what time it is. D. Moving heavy things quickly. 58. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A. Sell clothes. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Pay by Alipay. D. Watch the stadiums. 59. Which of the following can help people who are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The alarm system. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B. Ways to watch games. C. The 19th Asian Games. D. Places to watch games. C I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 61. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of house-work. 62. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The World’s Largest Peanut. B. Ruby Falls. C. The Fishing Hall of Fame. D. The seafood restaurant. 63. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. Three hours after they left home. B. Before lunch on the first day. C. After lunch on the first day. D. The next day. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa’s house. B. Anna’s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant. C. Anna went to Grandpa’s house by car every year. D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them together. 65. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Place on the Map. B. An Interesting Trip. C. Grandpa’s House. D. A Boring Day. E 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七则广告信息，请根据这些人的需求，选出与他们相对应的广告。 ____66____ Mrs. Li wants her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming winter holiday. ____67____ Betty and her friends want to spend the weekend watching some great shows. They both like dancing. ____68____ Darning wants to borrow some newspapers to read so that he can improve his English. ____69____ Mr. Black is going to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. ____70____ Tony and his classmates will take a trip to Guangzhou next week. They need to hire (聘请) a car and a driver who can speak English. A. Watch Your Neck This modern ballet(芭蕾舞) tells the story of Dracula. It is a novel written by Irish novelist Bram Stoker. It will begin at 8:30 p.m. from February 2nd to 9th. You can call 9855-8588 to book your tickets. B. Children’s Activity Center Here we have many kinds of lessons for children, such as singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. For more information, please call us at 6685-9982. C. Foreign Book Center There are many new English books, newspapers and CDs. You can borrow them here. Please call 2152-2233 to know more information. D. Beijing Opera A famous troupe will give a wonderful Beijing Opera at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Please call 3453-2209 for more information. E. Car-hire Service We are a driver company. We have English-speaking drivers. All of our drivers have good driving skills. If you want one, just call us at 9643-6721. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I like travelling. Last year I ___71___ a good time during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing ___72___ my parents. That was ___73___ first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there by train on April 30th. There ___74___ too many people on it. It ___75___ us about three hours to get there. We went to the Palace Museum in ___76___ morning. And we saw many people. Then we went to Wangfujing Street. We did some shopping there and I ___77___ some gifts for my friends. And my parents bought me a ___78___ coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on May 2nd. It was exciting ___79___ stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous foods in Beijing. Everything tasted really good. ____80____, Beijing duck was my favorite. We went back home on May 3rd. What a great trip! 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两个多余词。 make, control, I, break, advice, climb, knife, lie, decide, cough, he, risk Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge (挑战) ____81____. His dream is to be a good ____82____. Last spring, he made a big ____83____ to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of ____84____, but he still wanted to do it. June 12th was the most exciting day for Jasper. After a short ____85____ in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of ____86____. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many ____87____ were cutting his body. He felt sick and ____88____ a lot. The guide told him they should go back. He took the guide’s ____89____, but on the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was ______90______ on the bed in a hospital. 七、读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not! In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Imagine when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Your brain stops growing when you are about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory is established. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 91. What can check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? _________________________________ 92. How much does the brain weigh? _________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? _________________________________ 94. When does your brain stop growing? _________________________________ 95. What can you learn from the last paragraph? _________________________________ 96. B 书面表达 假设你是李明，假期你准备去旅游。请你根据以下提示，以“The place where I want to go for vacation”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文，谈谈你最想去的地方是哪里。内容包括： 1). 请简要介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食等信息。 2). 你为什么最想去这个地方，请说出你的原因（至少两个）。 3). 你在这个地方最想做的两件事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期3月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值:150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, where is your father? B: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at two this afternoon? B: Sorry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? B: Well, many people think travelling by air is tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the White House very much. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert, too? B: Hi, Mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? B: Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us, too. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at the school gate at 3:30 o’clock this afternoon? B: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at 4:50 o’clock. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. I want two one-way tickets to New York please. W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dollars. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? B: Oh yes, it beside the post office, in front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. B: I’m still planning to run but I’ll have to run slowly. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Jane. Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? B: Oh, I’d love to. But what for? A: Nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come, too. B: Great. I haven’t met them for a long time. A: Please tell Alice about it. B: Sure, I’ll call her. A: Don’t forget to bring your guitar. B: Okay, thanks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his _____13_____. Sunday He went to swim, played _____14_____ and watched TV. Tom had a very _____15_____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon he did his maths homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Tom is a college student. Last year he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks.” “It was easy. ”Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job? What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American friends, so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” Tom said, “but I learned a lot of Japanese.” 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A. satisfaction B. information C. situation D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想要和我们的家人相处好，我们需要合适的交流。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意；information信息；situation情况；communication交流。根据“if we want to get on well with our family”可推知，只有合适的交流才能促使家人相处得好，communication符合题意。故选D。 22. My father kept on although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲一直在工作尽管他很累。 考查动名词的用法。由“kept on”可知，keep on doing sth一直做某事，此空用动名词。故选C。 23. — Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________. —Yes, I have ________ called her. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：——露西还没有从图书馆回来。——对。我已经打电话给她了。 考查副词。already 和yet都是表示时间的短语。都表示“已经”，也都用于完成时。但already 一般用于肯定句中，而yet一般用于否定句和疑问句末。故选D。 24. —Thank you ________ telling me the news(新闻). —You’re welcome. A. with B. before C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这个新闻。——不客气。 考查介词。with和，有；before在……之前；for为了，因为。根据“telling me the news”可知讲述感谢的原因，用介词“for”。故选C。 25. Everyone wants his children to win. But _________ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望自己的孩子获胜。但是对于我而言，最重要的是要有快乐的孩子。 考查介词短语。as for对……而言；thanks to多亏；instead of 而不是；such as例如。根据“the most important thing is to have happy children.”可知，后半句是自己的观点，因此as for 符合语境。故选A。 26. When he realized that he went into the wrong direction, it was too late. What does the underlined word mean? A. looked for B. came to understand C. copied down D. came true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己走错了方向时，已经太晚了。下划线的单词是什么意思？ 考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找；came to understand意识到；copied down复制下来了；came true实现了。根据句意可知，此处指的是他意识到自己走错了方向时，已经太晚了。由此可知，下划线的单词是“意识到”。故选B。 27. As a student , Nacy _____ with her new classmates now. A. used to studying B. is used to study C. is used to studying D. used to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，南希现在习惯正和她的新同学一起学习。 考查动词短语的用法。used to study过去常常学习；is used to study被用于学习；is used to studying习惯于学习；根据时间副词now可知，表示现在的情况，故排除AD两项。结合句意，可知此处表示习惯于，故选C。 28. — Everyone went to the party last night ________ Tom. Do you know why? — Oh, he was ill. A. with B. for C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了汤姆昨晚每个人都来到了派对，你知道为什么吗？——哦，他生病了。 考查介词辨析。with“和”；for“为了”；except“除了”，除了的部分不包含在内。根据“Oh, he was ill.”可知，表示汤姆没有去派对，即“除了汤姆”，故选C。 29. The prices of vegetables are becoming higher and higher. ________, our living conditions have greatly improved. A. Anyway B. So C. While D. Maybe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜的价格越来越高。不管怎样，我们的生活条件已经大大改善了。 考查副词辨析。anyway不管怎样；so如此；while当；maybe可能。根据“The prices of vegetables are becoming higher and higher...our living conditions have greatly improved”可知虽然蔬菜的价格高，但是不管怎么样，我们的生活条件改善了。故选A。 30. The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A. Since B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难。此外，很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。 考查副词辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外； Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“The task is very difficult … few people can help us with it.”可知，除了任务本身很难之外，几乎没人能帮忙更增加了它的难度，moreover符合语境，用于进一步说明情况。故选B。 31. My father never watches soap operas. That’s because he thinks they are ______. A. wonderful B. fantastic C. enjoyable D. meaningless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不看肥皂剧。那是因为他认为它们是毫无意义的。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；enjoyable令人愉快地；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“My father never watches soap operas.”可知，爸爸从不看肥皂剧的原因应是觉得肥皂剧毫无意义。故选D。 32. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有许多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词，应用副词alone，排除AB；第二空作表语，强调情感上不孤独，应用lonely。故选C。 33. —Look! Henry is running so fast! —Hard to ________ his left leg was broken last year. A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Henry正跑得飞快！——很难想象去年他的左腿坏了。 考查动词。know知道；realize意识到；imagine想象；find找到。根据语境“Look! Henry is running so fast! Hard to...his left leg was broken last year.”可知，他跑得飞快，很难“想象”他的左腿去年受伤了，“imagine”译为“想象”，故选C。 34. —Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. bad D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在这里放松你自己吗？——是的。沿着河流漫步是极好的。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”以及肯定回答Yes可知，表示沿着河流漫步是极好的。故选A。 35. One year, the weather was ________ dry that no food would grow. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有一年，天气如此干燥以至于食物都无法生长。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。根据“that no food would grow”可知，此空应该用so/such；再者根据“dry”一词可知，用so来修饰形容词，因此so符合句意，故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Today, many young people are busy with their work and spend little time with their family. ____36____, a young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that. She left her job and started to ____37____ with her grandfather. The idea dates back to last May. At that time, Wan ____38____ her grandfather and saw him sleeping alone on the sofa. “My grandfather was ____39____. It made me sad. The idea of leaving my job to accompany (陪伴) him came to my ____40____,” she said. Her grandfather didn’t agree with her ____41____ to leave her job at first. But after Wan said she could work from home by doing part-time jobs online, her grandfather ____42____ agreed. So, Wan could spend more time with him. She ____43____ her grandfather’s life in videos. And she helped to realize his ____44____ to visit Beijing. Visiting Beijing was ____45____ a wish of Wan’s grandmother before she passed away (去世) years ago. ____46____ the Beijing tour, Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo. He said it made him feel like his wife was traveling with ____47____. Wan is happy to see her grandfather smile, ____48____ she has to stay up late to work sometimes. They plan to take more trips together in the ____49____. She said, “My grandpa accompanied me as I ____50____ and I’ll accompany him as he grows old.” 36. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead D. Perhaps 37. A. work B. share C. talk D. travel 38. A. pushed B. helped C. visited D. taught 39. A. sorry B. nervous C. lonely D. worried 40. A. mind B. memory C. spirit D. dream 41. A. plan B. change C. discussion D. promise 42. A. simply B. finally C. suddenly D. actually 43. A. researched B. compared C. reminded D. recorded 44. A. wish B. life C. mistake D. experience 45. A. still B. just C. also D. almost 46. A. Among B. During C. Without D. Until 47. A. you B. us C. them D. her 48. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 49. A. end B. air C. history D. future 50. A. hurried up B. gave up C. dressed up D. grew up 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩辞去工作陪爷爷旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，一个名叫万明慧的年轻女孩却不是这样的。 Anyway无论如何；However但是；Instead相反；Perhaps或许。根据“young girl named Wan Minghui isn’t like that.”可知，前后转折，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她辞掉了工作，开始和祖父一起旅行。 work工作；share分享；talk谈论；travel旅行。根据“with her grandfather.”可知，和祖父一起旅行。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，万去看望她的祖父，看到他独自睡在沙发上。 pushed推；helped帮助；visited参观；taught教。根据“saw him sleeping alone”可知，拜访祖父，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我的祖父很孤独。 sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“sleeping alone”可知，祖父很孤独。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我突然想到辞去工作去陪伴他。 mind头脑；memory记忆；spirit精神；dream梦想。根据“came to my”可知，这个想法出现在我脑子里，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她祖父起初不同意她辞职的计划。 plan计划；change改变；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据“leave her job at first”可知，祖父不同意她的计划，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但在万说她可以在家在网上做兼职后，她的祖父最终同意了。 simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“agreed”可知，祖父最终同意了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她把祖父的生活记录下来。 researched到达；compared比较；reminded提醒；recorded记录。根据“in videos”可知，是指记录生活，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她帮助他实现了访问北京的愿望。 wish愿望；life生活；mistake错误；experience经验。根据“realize his”可知，她帮助他实现愿望，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：去北京也是万奶奶多年前去世前的愿望。 still仍然；just仅仅；also也；almost几乎。根据“a wish of Wan’s grandmother”可知，去北京是奶奶的愿望，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在北京之行中，万的祖父带来了他妻子的照片。 Among在……之间；During在……期间；Without没有；Until直到。根据“the Beijing tour”可知，是指在北京旅行期间，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他说这让他觉得他的妻子和他一起旅行。 you你；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“Wan’s grandfather brought along his wife’s photo.”可知，他觉得他的妻子在和他一起旅行。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但看到爷爷的笑容，她还是很开心。 when当……时；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“she has to stay up late to work sometimes”可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们计划将来一起多旅行。 end结束；air空气；history历史；future未来。根据“take more trips together”可知，他们计划将来一起多旅行。故选D。 50题详解】 句意：我爷爷陪我长大，我也会陪他变老。 hurried up赶快；gave up放弃；dressed up装扮；grew up长大。根据“I’ll accompany him as he grows old”可知，此处指的是爷爷陪我长大，故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） A This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children. There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 51. If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A. have some honey B. go fishing C. see a lot of cute animals D. go shopping 52. If you want to learn about the farmers’ life, you can phone ________. A. 8877033 B. 7560090 C. 7685767 D. 7785767 53. If Emma’s parents are free on Sunday, they can go to ________. A. Wang village B. Baita village C. Nanxi village D. Wuxi village 54. If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A. $ 5 B. $ 20 C. $ 10 D. $ 15 55. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B. you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C. Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D. Paul didn’t have any field trips with his classmates this vacation 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则以表格形式对四种农场旅游进行了宣传的广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farm Tour”以及“Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden.”可知，如果你选择农场游，你可以看到很多可爱的动物。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience (体验) the farmers’ life.…Tel: 7560090”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honeybee Field Trip Wang village”以及“Visit time: Sat.—Sun.”可知，如果艾玛的父母周日有空，他们可以去王村。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on the Farm Baita village”以及“Price: $5 per person (family—$10) ”可知，如果布朗夫妇带他们的儿子和女儿去白塔村，他们应该支付10美金的费用。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishing Yuelu village”以及“Price: Free”可知，你可以免费去岳麓村钓鱼。故选B。 B Hangzhou,together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8，2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs about 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 20 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the Athletes’ Village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger”goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called Asian Games AR.You can simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 56. What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stadium. B. Street. C. Program. D. Prize. 57. What is the “Small Lotus” for？ A. Showing the way to the venue. B. Changing the venue in different weather. C. Showing what time it is. D. Moving heavy things quickly. 58. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Game’ metaverse? A. Sell clothes. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Pay by Alipay. D. Watch the stadiums. 59. Which of the following can help people who are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The alarm system. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Technologies in the 19th Asian Games. B. Ways to watch games. C. The 19th Asian Games. D. Places to watch games. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍亚运会中使用的各种科技，如智能场馆、无人机、面部识别系统、元宇宙和AR导航。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“The venue for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’”及后文描述的“花瓣开合”结构可知，“venue”是举办网球决赛的场馆。选项A“Stadium”符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather”可知，“Small Lotus”的设计是为了应对不同天气。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside”可知，元宇宙中可在线观看场馆。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Augmented reality (AR)... show you the way”可知，AR服务可帮助迷路者导航。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕亚运会中应用的“智能技术”（如可开合场馆、无人机、AR导航等）展开，选项A“第19届亚运会中的科技”最能概括主题。故选A。 C I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 61. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of house-work. 62. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The World’s Largest Peanut. B. Ruby Falls. C. The Fishing Hall of Fame. D. The seafood restaurant. 63 When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. Three hours after they left home. B. Before lunch on the first day. C. After lunch on the first day. D. The next day. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa’s house. B. Anna’s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant. C. Anna went to Grandpa’s house by car every year. D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them together. 65. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Place on the Map. B. An Interesting Trip. C. Grandpa’s House. D. A Boring Day. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家去爷爷家度假的路上遇到的有趣的事情。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us!”，可知是因为爷爷家很远。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“…the World’s Largest Peanut”，可知划线词“it”指“世界上最大的花生”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls.”，可知是在第一天的午餐后。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾“It was really a great trip for me.”，可知安娜认为这是一次很棒的旅行，由此可推知“安娜在去爷爷家的路上玩得很开心。”。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了安娜一家去爷爷家度假的路上遇到的有趣的事情。故选B。 E 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七则广告信息，请根据这些人的需求，选出与他们相对应的广告。 ____66____ Mrs. Li wants her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming winter holiday. ____67____ Betty and her friends want to spend the weekend watching some great shows. They both like dancing. ____68____ Darning wants to borrow some newspapers to read so that he can improve his English. ____69____ Mr. Black is going to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. ____70____ Tony and his classmates will take a trip to Guangzhou next week. They need to hire (聘请) a car and a driver who can speak English. A. Watch Your Neck This modern ballet(芭蕾舞) tells the story of Dracula. It is a novel written by Irish novelist Bram Stoker. It will begin at 8:30 p.m. from February 2nd to 9th. You can call 9855-8588 to book your tickets. B. Children’s Activity Center Here we have many kinds of lessons for children, such as singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. For more information, please call us at 6685-9982. C. Foreign Book Center There are many new English books, newspapers and CDs. You can borrow them here. Please call 2152-2233 to know more information. D. Beijing Opera A famous troupe will give a wonderful Beijing Opera at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Please call 3453-2209 for more information. E. Car-hire Service We are a driver company. We have English-speaking drivers. All of our drivers have good driving skills. If you want one, just call us at 9643-6721. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【分析】文章是五个人有不同的需求，并给出五个相关的广告内容，供他们选择。 【66题详解】 根据“Mrs. Li wants her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming winter holiday.”可知，这里的需求是想要女儿学习钢琴课在寒假，选项B中“Here we have many kinds of lessons for children, such as singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.在这里，我们为孩子们开设了多种课程，如声乐课、钢琴课和舞蹈课”与之匹配，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Betty and her friends want to spend the weekend watching some great shows. They both like dancing.”可知，Betty和朋友想在周末看表演，都喜欢舞蹈，选项A中“This modern ballet(芭蕾舞) tells the story of Dracula. It is a novel written by Irish novelist Bram Stoker.这部现代芭蕾舞剧讲述的是德古拉的故事。这是爱尔兰小说家布拉姆·斯托克的一部小说”与之匹配，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Darning wants to borrow some newspapers to read so that he can improve his English.”可知，大宁想要通过看报纸来提高英语，选项C“There are many new English books, newspapers and CDs.有许多新的英语书，报纸和CD”与之匹配，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Mr. Black is going to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much.”可知，这里应该是与京剧有关的内容，选项D“A famous troupe will give a wonderful Beijing Opera at 7:00 p.m. this Friday.这个星期五晚上7点，一个著名的剧团将演出一场精彩的京剧”与之匹配，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Tony and his classmates will take a trip to Guangzhou next week. They need to hire (聘请) a car and a driver who can speak English.”可知，这里是要租车和一位会说英语的司机，选项E中“We are a driver company. We have English-speaking drivers. All of our drivers have good driving skills.我们是一家司机公司。 我们有讲英语的司机。 我们所有的司机都有很好的驾驶技术”与之匹配，故选E。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I like travelling. Last year I ___71___ a good time during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing ___72___ my parents. That was ___73___ first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there by train on April 30th. There ___74___ too many people on it. It ___75___ us about three hours to get there. We went to the Palace Museum in ___76___ morning. And we saw many people. Then we went to Wangfujing Street. We did some shopping there and I ___77___ some gifts for my friends. And my parents bought me a ___78___ coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on May 2nd. It was exciting ___79___ stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous foods in Beijing. Everything tasted really good. ____80____, Beijing duck was my favorite. We went back home on May 3rd. What a great trip! 【答案】71. had 72. with 73. my 74. were 75. took 76. the 77. bought 78. blue 79. to 80. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年五一假期和父母去北京旅行的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：去年五一假期我过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 【72题详解】 句意：我和父母一起去了北京。根据“went to Beijing...my parents”可知是和父母去北京，with“和”。故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：那是我第一次来北京。根据“Everything was new to me.”可知一切都很新鲜，所以这是“我”第一次去北京，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【74题详解】 句意：车上人太多了，我们花了大约三个小时才到达那里。此处是there be结构，句子用一般过去时，主语是many people，be动词用were。故填were。 【75题详解】 句意：车上人太多了，我们花了大约三个小时才到达那里。此处是结构it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句子用一般过去时。故填took。 【76题详解】 句意：我们早上去了故宫博物院。in the morning“在早上”。故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：我们在那里买了些东西，我给朋友们买了一些礼物。根据“did some shopping”可知是购物时买了一些东西，buy“买”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bought。 【78题详解】 句意：我父母给我买了一件蓝色的外套。根据“I like blue best”可知最喜欢蓝色，所以买的是蓝色的外套，blue“蓝色的”。故填blue。 【79题详解】 句意：站在长城上真令人兴奋！it is adj. to do“做某事是……的”。故填to。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，北京烤鸭是我的最爱。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两个多余词。 make, control, I, break, advice, climb, knife, lie, decide, cough, he, risk Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge (挑战) ____81____. His dream is to be a good ____82____. Last spring, he made a big ____83____ to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of ____84____, but he still wanted to do it. June 12th was the most exciting day for Jasper. After a short ____85____ in a tent he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of ____86____. The wind became stronger and colder. He felt like that many ____87____ were cutting his body. He felt sick and ____88____ a lot. The guide told him they should go back. He took the guide’s ____89____, but on the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was ______90______ on the bed in a hospital. 【答案】81. himself 82. climber 83. decision 84. risks 85. break 86. control 87. knives 88. coughed 89. advice 90. lying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者Jasper爬珠穆朗玛峰的一次危险经历。 【81题详解】 句意：他认为这项运动可以帮助他挑战自己。根据“He thinks this sport can help him challenge…”和备选词汇可知，此处应填短语challenge oneself“挑战某人自己”；根据主语“He”可知，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 【82题详解】 句意：他的梦想是成为一个好的登山者。根据“His dream is to be a good…”和备选词汇可知，他的梦想是成为登山者，climber“登山者”，此处应用单数形式。故填climber。 83题详解】 句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。根据“…he made a big…to climb…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语make a decision to do sth.“下定决心去做某事”。故填decision。 【84题详解】 句意：他知道这很困难，也有很多风险，但他还是想做。根据上文“ …to climb Mount Everest.”和备选词汇可知，攀登珠峰有很多风险，空前有lots of，因此需用复数形式risks。故填risks。 【85题详解】 句意：在帐篷里短暂休息后，他和他的导游开始了他们的旅程。根据“in a tent”和备选词汇可知，在帐篷里休息，break“休息”，空前有不定冠词a，此空应填单数名词。故填break。 【86题详解】 句意：当他们靠近山顶的时候，情况失控了。根据下文“The wind became stronger and colder.”和备选词汇可知，风越来越大，越来越冷，由此可知情况失控了，out of control“失去控制”。故填control。 【87题详解】 句意：他感觉像是许多刀子在割他的身体。根据后面的“…were cutting his body.”和备选词汇可知，刀在割身体，knife“刀”，可数名词；空前有many，因此需用复数形式knives。故填knives。 【88题详解】 句意：他感到恶心并且咳嗽得厉害。根据前半句“He felt sick…”和备选词汇可知，他不舒服，然后他就咳嗽了，cough“咳嗽”，动词；时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式coughed。故填coughed。 【89题详解】 句意：他接受了导游的建议，但在回来的路上他昏了过去。根据上文“The guide told him they should go back.”和备选词汇可知，“回去”是导游给的建议，此空应填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【90题详解】 句意：当Jasper醒来时，他发现他躺在医院的床上。根据后面的“on the bed”和备选词汇可知，Jasper躺在床上，lie“躺”，动词；空前有was，因此需变为现在分词lying构成过去进行时。故填lying。 七、读写综合 A 阅读回答问题 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not! In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Imagine when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Your brain stops growing when you are about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory is established. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 91. What can check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? _________________________________ 92. How much does the brain weigh? _________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? _________________________________ 94. When does your brain stop growing? _________________________________ 95. What can you learn from the last paragraph? _________________________________ 96. B 书面表达 假设你是李明，假期你准备去旅游。请你根据以下提示，以“The place where I want to go for vacation”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文，谈谈你最想去的地方是哪里。内容包括： 1). 请简要介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食等信息。 2). 你为什么最想去这个地方，请说出你的原因（至少两个）。 3). 你在这个地方最想做的两件事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. Your eyes. 92. About 3 pounds. 93. The brain uses around 20% of your energy in your body. 94. When I am about 18. 95. We should never stop learning. 96. 例文 The place where I want to go for vacation The summer holiday is coming soon. I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China. Beijing is a pleasant place with many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on. There is also much tasty food, especially Beijing duck. The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people. Besides, I can have a good relax in this modern city. In Beijing, I want to watch the raising of national flag at Tiananmen Square and take a photo in front of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的重量、构造和一些功能。 【91题详解】 根据“First your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react and then your muscles go into action.”可知，当玻璃杯要从桌子上掉下来的时候，你的眼睛能检查出发生了什么。故填Your eyes. 【92题详解】 根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating.”可知，大脑大约有3磅重。故填About 3 pounds. 【93题详解】 根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ.”可知，划线词“That”指代前一句内容，虽然大脑仅占体重的2%，却消耗身体约20%的能量。故填The brain uses around 20% of your energy in your body. 【94题详解】 根据“Your brain stops growing when you are about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”可知，大脑在人18岁时就会停止生长了。故填When I am about 18. 95题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填We should never stop learning. 【96题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先提出最想去的地方； 第二步，接着具体介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食，以及想去的理由； 第三步，最后介绍在这地方想做的事。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②especially尤其 ③intelligence and wisdom聪明和智慧 ④in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China. (which引导的定语从句) ②The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people. (why引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语。期中听力测试现在开始。听力测试共有两大部分，20个小题，每小题均读两遍，请边听边答题。听力测试现在开始，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. jim, where's . your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. One. jim, where's . your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. too. Shall we meet at two this afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. too. Shall we meet at two this afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. three. What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. three. What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny, well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. for. Where are you going during the spring festival? Milly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the White house very much. for. Where are you going during the spring festival? Milly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the White house very much. five. Hi. jane. We haven't . met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? Hi, mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. five. Hi, jane. We haven't . met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? Hi, mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. six. What a great day, tom. Would you like to go to the beach with me? Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. six. What a great day, tom. Would you like to go to the beach with me? Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. seven. Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a dead later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. seven. Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. Good morning. I want two, one way tickets to new york, please. Okay, that will be three hundred twenty dollars. Good morning. I want two, one way tickets to new york, please. Okay, that will be three hundred twenty dollars. nine. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? Oh yes, it's beside the post office in front of the big market. nine. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? Oh yes, it's beside the post office in front of the big market. ten. Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. I'm still planning to run, but i'll have to run slowly. ten. Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. I'm still planning to run, but i'll have to run slowly. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读消参观小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Hello, jane, would you like to go for a picnic this sunday? Oh, i'd love to. But what for nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come to. great. I haven't met them for a long time. Please tell . Alice about IT. sure. I'll call her. Don't forget to bring your guitar. okay? thanks. Hello, jane, would you like to go for a picnic this sunday? Oh, i'd love to. But what for nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come to. great. I haven't met them for a long time. Please tell about IT. sure. I'll call her. Don't forget to bring your guitar. okay? thanks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号记录下一篇短文。Last week, john had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his ant with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched ed TV for an hour before going to bed. Last week, john had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his ant with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money, tom? I asked. I thought you could stay and japan for utmost. Two weeks IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you are not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money, tom, I asked. I thought you could stand japan for at most two weeks. IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you're not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. 听力测试到此结束。