Unit3 A helping hand 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 A helping hand 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. She usually plays with her friends at the park. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she looks around and becomes sad. “What’s wrong, Lisa?” Mum asks. ”There is so much trash（垃圾）on the ground,” Lisa says. “It seems like each day, I see more trash here.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Lisa and her mum go home. Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes some trash bags and some tape(胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you help me pick up(捡拾) the trash?” “I sure will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full. “The park is beautiful now,” Lisa says. “It is,” Mum says. “I knew you would think of some ways to help.” 1．What does Lisa usually do at the park? 2．Why is Lisa sad? 3．What does Lisa do when she gets home? 4．Who helps Lisa pick up the trash? 5．What’s the park like finally? 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（回答不超过6个单词） At 5:30 a.m., Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. The 34-year-old is the vice-principal (副校长) and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He had done this for 10 years. Liu lived a hard life when he was young. His father died. To take care of his mother, he took many part-time jobs (兼职). He also used his money to help two girls and a boy in his hometown study. Unluckily, one of the girls never went to school after middle school. This made Liu very sad. So he goes back to his hometown and works as a teacher. And he also visits all the villages around his school to try to ask parents to let their children finish compulsory education (义务教育). In 2016, he started to find help for rural (乡村的) schools. And he helps over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan. “My educational philosophy is to give up on no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future.” Liu says. 1．What subject does Liu Xiuxiang teach? 2．Why did Liu take many part-time jobs? 3．How did he feel when he knew the girl never went to school after middle school? 4．When did he start to find help for rural schools? 5．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 1．回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? 2．回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 3．回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? 4．回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? 5．回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student. He is studying Chinese in China. One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music, suddenly（突然）he heard someone was crying for help. He jumped up quickly, looked out towards（朝向）the sea and saw a boy waving（挥动）his hand. He took off his shirt and watch quickly, and jumped into the water. He swam to the boy, held（抓住）him so that his head is above（在……上面）the water, then brought him to the beach. 1．How old is Bill? 2．Which country does Bill come from? 3．What was Bill doing when he heard someone crying? 4．What did Bill see in the sea? 5．What did Bill wear before jumping into the water? Answer the questions John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing about the type of life they had.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added. 1．What kind of life is John living? 2．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? 3．Does John only help the poor children in Africa? 4．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they? 5．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? 6．How do you like John Brown? Why? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked into a coffee house, I found a young man. He was buying coffee. I came over and stopped him ordering, “Excuse me. I wonder if I can buy that for you.” The young man looked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day today. This is my kindness for the day. I plan to buy coffee for a stranger (陌生人) today. You are a stranger and that is coffee,” I said, pointing at (指着) his cup. He didn’t say any word. Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012. And paying for his coffee today was part of it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he told me I could if I wanted to. I paid for the coffee and the young man sat down and enjoyed his coffee happily. Then the barista (咖啡师) came up to me. There was a big smile on his face. “Oh, do you also want to pay for my bread?” he asked. I told him “Sure” and paid for it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others. 1．Where did the story happen (发生)? 2．How did the young man feel at first when the writer stopped him ordering? 3．Why did the writer want to buy the stranger coffee? 4．How many years is it since (自从) the writer started the program? 5．What did the writer think of paying for the barista? Every Sunday, Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she’s not happy. One day, Sally asks her friend Anna, “I have so many new clothes, but I’m not happy. You don’t buy new clothes, but you’re always happy. Why?” “Oh, dear, I don’t think new clothes can make one happy,” says Anna. “But what makes you so happy?” Sally asks. “Helping others,” Anna says. “I often go to the old people’s home (敬老院) with my sister Gina. I play games with them.” Now, Sally wants to join (加入) Anna and Gina. She says, “Can I go with you?” Anna says, “Yes, sure.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is always happy, Sally or Anna? 2．How many (多少) new skirts does Sally have? 3．Where does Anna often go with Gina? 4．What does Anna do for the old people? 5．Does Sally want to join Anna and Gina? Carrie likes buying new clothes. But she doesn’t have any room for her new clothes because she has too many clothes in her room. Her friends say that she can give some of them to others. Carrie doesn’t want to do this because she spends lots of money on her clothes. She wants to sell her clothes. Her friends tell her that it is a bad idea. They think no one can buy her second-hand clothes because her clothes are not new any more. Carrie doesn’t think so. She takes pictures of her clothes and then posts (发布) them on a website (网站). It sells second-hand things. Two weeks passed by (过去了), Carrie didn’t sell any clothes. Now, Carrie thinks that her friends are right. No one wants to buy her clothes. Carrie thinks that it’s a good way to give her clothes to charity (慈善机构) after all. She is very happy because her clothes can help the poor people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Carrie like doing? 2．Who says that Carrie can give her clothes to others? 3．Do Carrie’s friends think her clothes can sell well? 4．Where does Carrie sell her clothes? 5．Why is Carrie very happy? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province. The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He builds the “home for left-behind children (留守儿童)”. He teaches students English and Chinese for free. Because young people work in the city, the old men and children are left behind in the village. Ye has no sons or daughters. He lives with his wife in a small house in Buchen village. The house has more than 30 years of history. Some of his students live very far (远的) and Ye will ask them to spend (度过) the night in his home. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than (超过) 2,000 children. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “I finish my schoolwork because of Grandpa Ye’s help,” says Yang. Someone asks me, ‘Are you tired (累的)?’ It must be a lie (谎言) to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is to do something for others, and that’s the most important (最重要的) thing of life. I live to work. I’ll try to teach more children,” says Ye. Ye hopes, the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 1．How old is Ye Lianping? 2．Do students need to pay (支付) for Ye’s English and Chinese lessons? 3．Why are old people and children left behind in the village? 4．Where does Ye Lianping live? 5．In Ye’s eyes, what is the most important thing in life? 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac. When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Where is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? 能力综合实践5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Justin goes to the library after school. The library is quiet, As he goes inside, he finds two boys sit at a table near the window. They are talking in a low voice. The librarian is busy putting some books on the shelves (架). Justin finds a book. It can help him write his report (报告). He also finds another book to read for fun. It is about a family’s boat trip along the Amazon River. Justin notices the two boys again. They seem unhappy. “I don’t know where to find the book,” one boy says. “Let’s ask the librarian. She must know,” the other boy says. “But she is not at the front desk right now,” the first boy says. Justin goes over to the boys. He shows them how to find the book they need. Then, it is time for Justin to go home. He takes his books to the front desk to check out. The librarian greets him with a knowing smile. “Thanks for helping those boys,” the librarian says. “I need a helper in the afternoon. Would you like the job?” 1．What does Justin go to the library for? 2．What is the librarian doing? 3．How many books does Justin borrow? 4．What does Justin do after he goes over to the boys? 5．What do you think of Justin? Binbin has no brothers. He wants to have one. “I think you can sponsor (资助) a child and be a good brother to that child,” says Grandma. “What does that mean?” asks Binbin. “You can send money to help a child in a poor family. Your money can help the child buy food and go to school,” replies Grandma. Grandma goes on, “You can give the child money from your allowance (零花钱). And I can sponsor the rest (剩余的). That way, you will have a brother. And I will have another grandchild.” Binbin likes this idea. With Grandma’s help, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child.” A few weeks later, Binbin gets a picture of a boy. His name is Xu Cong and he lives in Chengdu. “This is my brother,” Binbin says as he shows the picture to everyone. He writes letters to Xu Cong and Xu Cong writes back. These letters connect (联系) them. They are both happy to be brothers in a special way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Does Binbin have any brothers in his family? 2．What can Binbin’s money help the sponsored child do? 3．How does Binbin feel about his grandma’s idea? 4．When does Binbin get the picture? 5．Where does Xu Cong live? Leo is a student in Grade Seven at a school in the US. He has lessons and plays with his friends at school like other children. But the boy also does something special every school day. He cleans the road from the classroom to the playground. Why does Leo do it? It’s because of a girl named Ella. She is Leo’s classmate. They are also good friends at school. Ella can’t walk, so she always sits in a wheelchair (轮椅). When she goes to the playground between classes, the gravel (石子) on the road often makes her wheelchair a little difficult to move. Seeing this, Leo starts to clean the road for Ella every day. He just hopes Ella can get to and from the playground easily and safely (安全地). Alice is Ella’s mother. She says, “No one asks him to do that, but he is always ready to clean the road for Ella. It makes my girl feel very happy and warm.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．What grade is Leo in? 2．What special thing does Leo do every school day? 3．Why does Ella always sit in a wheelchair? 4．Does anyone ask Leo to clean the road? 5．How does Ella feel about Leo’s help? I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1．What was the charity sale for? 2．How long did the charity sale last? 3．Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 4．Who came to the charity sale? 5．What can we know from the story? ①A US girl builds benches to help people make friends. ②What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. ③During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (“伙伴长椅”).  These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. ④She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are good for the environment (环境). ⑤Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. ⑥Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (社区). But she is not going to stop. She said even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Sammie Vance want her school to have buddy benches? 2．What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? 3．What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 5? 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 A helping hand 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. She usually plays with her friends at the park. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she looks around and becomes sad. “What’s wrong, Lisa?” Mum asks. ”There is so much trash（垃圾）on the ground,” Lisa says. “It seems like each day, I see more trash here.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Lisa and her mum go home. Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes some trash bags and some tape(胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you help me pick up(捡拾) the trash?” “I sure will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full. “The park is beautiful now,” Lisa says. “It is,” Mum says. “I knew you would think of some ways to help.” 1．What does Lisa usually do at the park? 2．Why is Lisa sad? 3．What does Lisa do when she gets home? 4．Who helps Lisa pick up the trash? 5．What’s the park like finally? 【答案】1．She usually plays with her friends at the park. 2．Because there is so much trash on the ground. 3．She draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. 4．The children in the park and Lisa’s mother. 5．The park is beautiful finally. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa、妈妈以及一些孩子一起清理公园里的垃圾。 1．根据“She usually plays with her friends at the park.”可知，丽莎通常和她的朋友在公园里玩，故填She usually plays with her friends at the park. 2．根据“There is so much trash on the ground.”可知，丽莎看到地上有很多垃圾而伤心，故填Because there is so much trash on the ground. 3．根据“Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture.”可知，丽莎回家之后画了一幅画，并在画的上面写着“请保持我们的公园清洁”。故填She draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. 4．根据“The children pick up lots of trash.”和“I sure will,” Mum says.”可知，公园里的孩子们和妈妈帮助丽莎捡垃圾，故填The children in the park and Lisa’s mother. 5．根据“The park is beautiful now”可知，最后公园很美，故填The park is beautiful finally. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（回答不超过6个单词） At 5:30 a.m., Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. The 34-year-old is the vice-principal (副校长) and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He had done this for 10 years. Liu lived a hard life when he was young. His father died. To take care of his mother, he took many part-time jobs (兼职). He also used his money to help two girls and a boy in his hometown study. Unluckily, one of the girls never went to school after middle school. This made Liu very sad. So he goes back to his hometown and works as a teacher. And he also visits all the villages around his school to try to ask parents to let their children finish compulsory education (义务教育). In 2016, he started to find help for rural (乡村的) schools. And he helps over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan. “My educational philosophy is to give up on no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future.” Liu says. 1．What subject does Liu Xiuxiang teach? 2．Why did Liu take many part-time jobs? 3．How did he feel when he knew the girl never went to school after middle school? 4．When did he start to find help for rural schools? 5．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? 【答案】1．History. 2．To take care of his mother. 3．Very sad. 4．In 2016. 5．Kind/Helpful/Excellent.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了贵州望谟县实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥坚持十年每天早起巡视教室，因儿时经历艰难生活而致力于帮助贫困学生完成学业，并筹集资金帮助了4200多名贫困学生的事迹。 1．根据“a history teacher”可知，刘秀祥教历史。故填History. 2．根据“To take care of his mother, he took many part-time jobs (兼职).”可知，刘秀祥做很多兼职工作是为了照顾他的母亲。故填To take care of his mother. 3．根据“Unluckily, one of the girls never went to school after middle school. This made Liu very sad.”可知，当知道女孩辍学时刘秀祥感到很伤心。故填Very sad. 4．根据“In 2016, he started to find help for rural (乡村的) schools.”可知，2016年，他开始为农村学校寻求帮助。故填In 2016. 5．本题答案不唯一。根据“In 2016, he started to find help for rural (乡村的) schools. And he helps over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan.”可知，他帮助超过4200名贫困儿童，由此可知他是善良的，有帮助的或是极好的人。参考答案为Kind/Helpful/Excellent. Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 1．回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? 2．回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 3．回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? 4．回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? 5．回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. 【答案】1．In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 2．Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 3．For three months. 4．She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 5．Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. (Answers vary.) 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 1．根据“Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi.”以及“In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal.”可知，张升明的餐馆开在山西太原。故填In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 2．根据“In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan.”可知，张升明的餐馆命名为一圆面馆是因为在他的餐馆里，一碗面条只要一元。故填Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 3．根据“When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months.”可知，起初，张升明和他的朋友们想尝试三个月。故填For three months. 4．根据“63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home.”可知，王丽雅在餐馆里既是食客，又是厨房里的帮手，她帮忙洗蔬菜，休息一下，在那里吃了一碗面条。故填She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student. He is studying Chinese in China. One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music, suddenly（突然）he heard someone was crying for help. He jumped up quickly, looked out towards（朝向）the sea and saw a boy waving（挥动）his hand. He took off his shirt and watch quickly, and jumped into the water. He swam to the boy, held（抓住）him so that his head is above（在……上面）the water, then brought him to the beach. 1．How old is Bill? 2．Which country does Bill come from? 3．What was Bill doing when he heard someone crying? 4．What did Bill see in the sea? 5．What did Bill wear before jumping into the water? 【答案】1．He is nineteen./He is nineteen years old./Nineteen./19. 2．He comes from Russia./Russia. 3．He was lying on the beach and listening to music. 4．He saw a boy waving his hand (in the sea). 5．His/A shirt and watch. 【导语】本文讲述一名19岁的俄罗斯学生在中国学习中文期间，在海边救了一位男孩的事迹。 1．根据“Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student.”可知，Bill是19岁。故填He is nineteen./He is nineteen years old./Nineteen./19. 2．根据“Bill is a nineteen-year-old Russian student.”可知，Bill来自俄罗斯。故填He comes from Russia./Russia. 3．根据“One day when he was lying on the beach and listening to music…”可知，Bill听到有人哭的时候他是躺在海滩上听音乐。故填He was lying on the beach and listening to music. 4．根据“He jumped up quickly, looked out towards（朝向）the sea and saw a boy waving（挥动）his hand.”可知，Bill看见一个男孩在海里挥手。故填He saw a boy waving his hand (in the sea). 5．根据“He took off his shirt and watch quickly”可知，Bill跳进水里之前穿着衬衫和戴着手表。故填His/A shirt and watch. Answer the questions John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing about the type of life they had.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added. 1．What kind of life is John living? 2．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? 3．Does John only help the poor children in Africa? 4．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they? 5．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? 6．How do you like John Brown? Why? 【答案】1．He is living a simple life. 2．To look for a job. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．No, they don’t. 5．Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it brought him closer to the child. 1．He is a kind/good man. 【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。 1．根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else”可知他过着简单的生活，故填He is living a simple life. 2．根据“His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知他想找一份工作。故填To look for a job. 3．根据“Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.”可知约翰不只是帮助非洲的孩子。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据“The child does not receive the money in cash(现金)”可知孩子们收到的不是现金。故填No, they don’t. 5．根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.”可知，他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好的计划，并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it brought him closer to the child. 6．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a kind/good man. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked into a coffee house, I found a young man. He was buying coffee. I came over and stopped him ordering, “Excuse me. I wonder if I can buy that for you.” The young man looked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day today. This is my kindness for the day. I plan to buy coffee for a stranger (陌生人) today. You are a stranger and that is coffee,” I said, pointing at (指着) his cup. He didn’t say any word. Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012. And paying for his coffee today was part of it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he told me I could if I wanted to. I paid for the coffee and the young man sat down and enjoyed his coffee happily. Then the barista (咖啡师) came up to me. There was a big smile on his face. “Oh, do you also want to pay for my bread?” he asked. I told him “Sure” and paid for it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others. 1．Where did the story happen (发生)? 2．How did the young man feel at first when the writer stopped him ordering? 3．Why did the writer want to buy the stranger coffee? 4．How many years is it since (自从) the writer started the program? 5．What did the writer think of paying for the barista? 【答案】1．(It happened) at a coffee house. 2．He was/felt surprised. 3．Because it was Kindness Day (that day)./Paying for the coffee was part of the writer’s program./He wanted to do something useful for others. 4．It is ten/10 years. 5．He thought it was fun. (He really felt happy to do something useful for others.) 【导语】本文讲述了作者在“慈善日”为陌生人买咖啡的事情。 1．根据“When I walked into a coffee house ...”可知，故事发生在一家咖啡馆。故填(It happened) at a coffee house. 2．根据“I came over and stopped him ordering”和“The young man looked at me in surprise”可知，当作者不让年轻人点餐时，年轻人很/感到惊讶。故填He was/felt surprised. 3．根据“Because it is Kindness Day today. ”，“And paying for his coffee today was part of it.”和“I really felt happy to do something useful for others.”以及全文可知，作者给陌生人买咖啡，是因为今天是慈善日/付咖啡钱是作者项目的一部分/作者想为他人做些有用的事。故填Because it was Kindness Day (that day)./Paying for the coffee was part of the writer’s program./He wanted to do something useful for others. 4．根据“Then I told him I started the program of the April Random Acts of Challenge in 2012.”可知，作者在2012年开始这个项目，到2022年，这个项目有10年了。故填It is ten/10 years. 5．根据“That was fun! I really felt happy to do something useful for others.”可知，作者认为为咖啡师付款很有趣/作者很高兴为他人做些有用的事情。故填He thought it was fun. (He really felt happy to do something useful for others.) Every Sunday, Sally goes to buy many clothes. Now, she has four sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she’s not happy. One day, Sally asks her friend Anna, “I have so many new clothes, but I’m not happy. You don’t buy new clothes, but you’re always happy. Why?” “Oh, dear, I don’t think new clothes can make one happy,” says Anna. “But what makes you so happy?” Sally asks. “Helping others,” Anna says. “I often go to the old people’s home (敬老院) with my sister Gina. I play games with them.” Now, Sally wants to join (加入) Anna and Gina. She says, “Can I go with you?” Anna says, “Yes, sure.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is always happy, Sally or Anna? 2．How many (多少) new skirts does Sally have? 3．Where does Anna often go with Gina? 4．What does Anna do for the old people? 5．Does Sally want to join Anna and Gina? 【答案】1．Anna. 2．Three./3. 3．She often goes to the old people’s home with Gina./The old people’s home. 4．She plays games with them. 5．Yes, she does./Yes. 【导语】本文讲述了Sally拥有很多新衣服，但依然不开心，最后和Anna交谈后，明白了她的快乐之源，于是想要和她一起去敬老院帮助别人。 1．根据“ ‘But what makes you so happy?’ Sally asks.”可知，Anna总是开心的。故填Anna. 2．根据“Now, she has four new sweaters, three new skirts and five pairs of new shoes,”可知，她有三条新裙子。故填Three./3. 3．根据“I often go to the old people’s home (敬老院) with my sister Gina.”可知，Anna和Gina经常去敬老院。故填She often goes to the old people’s home with Gina./The old people’s home. 4．根据“I play games with them.”可知，Anna和老人们玩游戏。故填She plays games with them. 5．根据“Now, Sally wants to join (加入) Anna and Gina.”可知，Sally想要加入她们，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes. Carrie likes buying new clothes. But she doesn’t have any room for her new clothes because she has too many clothes in her room. Her friends say that she can give some of them to others. Carrie doesn’t want to do this because she spends lots of money on her clothes. She wants to sell her clothes. Her friends tell her that it is a bad idea. They think no one can buy her second-hand clothes because her clothes are not new any more. Carrie doesn’t think so. She takes pictures of her clothes and then posts (发布) them on a website (网站). It sells second-hand things. Two weeks passed by (过去了), Carrie didn’t sell any clothes. Now, Carrie thinks that her friends are right. No one wants to buy her clothes. Carrie thinks that it’s a good way to give her clothes to charity (慈善机构) after all. She is very happy because her clothes can help the poor people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Carrie like doing? 2．Who says that Carrie can give her clothes to others? 3．Do Carrie’s friends think her clothes can sell well? 4．Where does Carrie sell her clothes? 5．Why is Carrie very happy? 【答案】1．She likes buying new clothes. 2．Carrie’s/Her friends. 3．No./No, they don’t. 4．On a website./She sells them on a website. 5．Because her clothes can help the poor people. 【导语】本文讲述了Carrie如何处理她的衣服的故事。 1．根据“Carrie likes buying new clothes.”可知，她喜欢买新衣服。故填She likes buying new clothes. 2．根据“Her friends say that she can give some of them to others.”可知，她的朋友说她可以把衣服送给别人。故填Carrie’s/Her friends. 3．根据“They think no one can buy her second-hand clothes because her clothes are not new any more.”可知，她的朋友认为她的衣服不可能卖得很好，应作否定回答。故填No./No, they don’t. 4．根据“She takes pictures of her clothes and then posts (发布) them on a website (网站).”可知，她在一个网站上出售她的衣服。故填On a website./She sells them on a website. 5．根据“She is very happy because her clothes can help the poor people.”可知，因为她的衣服能帮助到穷人，因此她很开心。故填Because her clothes can help the poor people. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province. The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He builds the “home for left-behind children (留守儿童)”. He teaches students English and Chinese for free. Because young people work in the city, the old men and children are left behind in the village. Ye has no sons or daughters. He lives with his wife in a small house in Buchen village. The house has more than 30 years of history. Some of his students live very far (远的) and Ye will ask them to spend (度过) the night in his home. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than (超过) 2,000 children. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “I finish my schoolwork because of Grandpa Ye’s help,” says Yang. Someone asks me, ‘Are you tired (累的)?’ It must be a lie (谎言) to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is to do something for others, and that’s the most important (最重要的) thing of life. I live to work. I’ll try to teach more children,” says Ye. Ye hopes, the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 1．How old is Ye Lianping? 2．Do students need to pay (支付) for Ye’s English and Chinese lessons? 3．Why are old people and children left behind in the village? 4．Where does Ye Lianping live? 5．In Ye’s eyes, what is the most important thing in life? 【答案】1．96 (years old). 2．No (, they don’t). 3．Because young people work in the city. 4．In a small house in Buchen village. 5．To do something for others. 【导语】本文讲述了安徽96岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。 1．根据“The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping.”可知，叶连平96岁了。故填96 (years old). 2．根据“He teaches students English and Chinese for free.”可知，他是免费给学生们上课，学生们不用付钱。故填No (, they don’t). 3．根据“Because young people work in the city, the old men and children are left behind in the village.”可知，因为年轻人外出务工了，家里只留下了老人和孩子。故填Because young people work in the city. 4．根据“He lives with his wife in a small house in Buchen village.”可知，叶连平住在布陈村的一所小房子里。故填In a small house in Buchen village. 5．根据“But I think the meaning of life is to do something for others, and that’s the most important (最重要的) thing of life.”可知，他认为生命最重要的事是为他人做一些事情。故填To do something for others. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac. When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Where is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? 【答案】1．He is from England. 2．Because he wants to help hungry people. 3．Twenty-four hours. 4．Something like clothes. 5．Kind./Helpful./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了Isaac，一个来自英国的小男孩，为了帮助饥饿的人创建了一个食物银行。 1．根据“A little boy from England does something great to help people.”可知，Isaac来自英国。故填He is from England. 2．根据“When he knows that there is not a food bank near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people.”可知，因为在他家附近没有食物银行，他想帮助饥饿的人们，故填Because he wants to help hungry people. 3．根据“They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help.”可知，Friends of Isaac Food Bank每天24小时开放。故填Twenty-four hours. 4．根据“In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm.”可知，Isaac要求一些像衣服这样的东西来帮助人们保暖，故填Something like clothes. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Kind./Helpful./...。 能力综合实践5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Justin goes to the library after school. The library is quiet, As he goes inside, he finds two boys sit at a table near the window. They are talking in a low voice. The librarian is busy putting some books on the shelves (架). Justin finds a book. It can help him write his report (报告). He also finds another book to read for fun. It is about a family’s boat trip along the Amazon River. Justin notices the two boys again. They seem unhappy. “I don’t know where to find the book,” one boy says. “Let’s ask the librarian. She must know,” the other boy says. “But she is not at the front desk right now,” the first boy says. Justin goes over to the boys. He shows them how to find the book they need. Then, it is time for Justin to go home. He takes his books to the front desk to check out. The librarian greets him with a knowing smile. “Thanks for helping those boys,” the librarian says. “I need a helper in the afternoon. Would you like the job?” 1．What does Justin go to the library for? 2．What is the librarian doing? 3．How many books does Justin borrow? 4．What does Justin do after he goes over to the boys? 5．What do you think of Justin? 【答案】1．Justin goes to the library to find a book for his report and another book for fun. 2．The librarian is busy putting some books on the shelves. 3．Justin borrows two books. 4．Justin shows them how to find the book they need. 5．Justin is helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了Justin放学后去图书馆，帮助两个找不到书的小男孩，并因此受到图书管理员的赞赏，进而被邀请成为图书馆下午的帮助者。 1．根据第二段“Justin finds a book. It can help him write his report (报告). He also finds another book to read for fun.”可知，Justin去图书馆是为了写报告和读书。故填Justin goes to the library to find a book for his report and another book for fun. 2．根据第一段“The librarian is busy putting some books on the shelves”可知，图书管理员在把书放到书架上。故填The librarian is busy putting some books on the shelves. 3．根据第二段“Justin finds a book...He also finds another book”可知，Justin借了两本书。故填Justin borrows two books. 4．根据第六段“Justin goes over to the boys. He shows them how to find the book they need.”可知，Justin教两个男孩如何找到他们所需的书。故填Justin shows them how to find the book they need. 5．根据最后一段“Thanks for helping those boys”可知，Justin是一个乐于助人且友善的人。故填Justin is helpful. Binbin has no brothers. He wants to have one. “I think you can sponsor (资助) a child and be a good brother to that child,” says Grandma. “What does that mean?” asks Binbin. “You can send money to help a child in a poor family. Your money can help the child buy food and go to school,” replies Grandma. Grandma goes on, “You can give the child money from your allowance (零花钱). And I can sponsor the rest (剩余的). That way, you will have a brother. And I will have another grandchild.” Binbin likes this idea. With Grandma’s help, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child.” A few weeks later, Binbin gets a picture of a boy. His name is Xu Cong and he lives in Chengdu. “This is my brother,” Binbin says as he shows the picture to everyone. He writes letters to Xu Cong and Xu Cong writes back. These letters connect (联系) them. They are both happy to be brothers in a special way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Does Binbin have any brothers in his family? 2．What can Binbin’s money help the sponsored child do? 3．How does Binbin feel about his grandma’s idea? 4．When does Binbin get the picture? 5．Where does Xu Cong live? 【答案】1．No, he doesn’t. /No. 2．It/The/Binbin’s money can help the child buy food and go to school. 3．①He/Binbin feels good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable about the/his grandma’s idea. ②He/Binbin thinks it’s good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable. ③He/Binbin thinks the/his grandma’s idea is good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable. ④Good./ Nice./ Right./ Positive./ Favorable./ Reasonable. ⑤He/Binbin likes it. ⑥He/Binbin agrees with it/the idea. 60．①A few weeks later. ②After a few weeks. 61．He/XuCong lives in Chengdu./ In Chengdu. 【导语】本文主要讲述彬彬在奶奶的建议下用自己的零花钱帮助成都男孩徐聪，从而有了一个“弟弟”的故事。 1．根据“Binbin has no brothers.”可知，彬彬没有兄弟。故填No, he doesn’t./No. 2．根据“Your money can help the child buy food and go to school.”可知，彬彬的零花钱可以帮助被资助的孩子买食物和上学。故填It/The/Binbin’s money can help the child buy food and go to school. 3．根据“Binbin likes this idea”可知，彬彬很喜欢这个想法，该句可表达为“他/彬彬对/他奶奶的主意感觉很好/好/对/积极/赞成/合理”或“他/彬彬认为这是好的/好的/正确的/积极的/有利的/合理的”或“他/彬彬认为/他奶奶的主意很好/好/对/积极/有利/合理”或“好/好/对/积极的。/有利/合理”或“他/彬彬喜欢它”或“他/彬彬同意这个想法”。故填①He/Binbin feels good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable about the/his grandma’s idea. ②He/Binbin thinks it’s good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable. ③He/Binbin thinks the/his grandma’s idea is good/nice/right/positive/favorable/reasonable. ④Good./ Nice./ Right./ Positive./ Favorable./ Reasonable. ⑤He/Binbin likes it. ⑥He/Binbin agrees with it/the idea. 4．根据“A few weeks later, Binbin gets a picture of a boy.”可知，几个星期后，彬彬收到了一张男孩的照片。故填A few weeks later./ After a few weeks. 5．根据“His name is Xu Cong and he lives in Chengdu.”可知，徐聪居住在成都。故填He/XuCong lives in Chengdu./In Chengdu. Leo is a student in Grade Seven at a school in the US. He has lessons and plays with his friends at school like other children. But the boy also does something special every school day. He cleans the road from the classroom to the playground. Why does Leo do it? It’s because of a girl named Ella. She is Leo’s classmate. They are also good friends at school. Ella can’t walk, so she always sits in a wheelchair (轮椅). When she goes to the playground between classes, the gravel (石子) on the road often makes her wheelchair a little difficult to move. Seeing this, Leo starts to clean the road for Ella every day. He just hopes Ella can get to and from the playground easily and safely (安全地). Alice is Ella’s mother. She says, “No one asks him to do that, but he is always ready to clean the road for Ella. It makes my girl feel very happy and warm.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．What grade is Leo in? 2．What special thing does Leo do every school day? 3．Why does Ella always sit in a wheelchair? 4．Does anyone ask Leo to clean the road? 5．How does Ella feel about Leo’s help? 【答案】1．Grade Seven./He is in Grade Seven. 2．He cleans the road from the classroom to the playground./He cleans the road for Ella. 3．Because Ella/she can’t walk. 4．No./No, no one asks him to do that. 5．Happy and warm./She feels happy and warm. 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Leo每天为坐轮椅的好朋友Ella清扫从教室到学校操场道路上的石子的故事。 1．根据第一段“Leo is a student in Grade Seven at a school in the US.”可知，Leo在七年级。故填Grade Seven./He is in Grade Seven. 2．根据第二段“He cleans the road from the classroom to the playground...Leo starts to clean the road for Ella every day.”可知，Leo每天为Ella清扫从教室到操场的道路。故填He cleans the road from the classroom to the playground./He cleans the road for Ella. 3．根据第二段“Ella can’t walk, so she always sits in a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，因为Ella不能走路，所以她总是坐在轮椅上。故填Because Ella/she can’t walk. 4．根据第三段“No one asks him to do that”可知，没有人要求Leo清扫道路。故填No./No, no one asks him to do that. 5．根据第三段“It makes my girl feel very happy and warm.”可知，Ella感到快乐和温暖。故填Happy and warm./She feels happy and warm. I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1．What was the charity sale for? 2．How long did the charity sale last? 3．Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 4．Who came to the charity sale? 5．What can we know from the story? 【答案】1．To raise money for a children’s home. 2．It lasted for 8 hours. 3．Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 4．Many of their neighbors. 5．Small actions can be helpful in making the world better.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。 1．根据原文“We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home”可知，慈善义卖是为一个儿童之家筹集资金。故填To raise money for a children’s home. 2．根据原文“It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖上午8:30开始，下午4:30结束，持续8小时。故填It lasted for 8 hours. 3．根据原文“Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean”可知，琳达的一些旧衣服不再适合她了，但它们仍然很干净。故填Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 4．根据原文“Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed”可知，许多邻居都来参加慈善义卖。故填Many of their neighbors. 5．本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。作者通过此处经历告诉读者，微小的行动也可以让世界变得更美好。故填Small actions can be helpful in making the world better. ①A US girl builds benches to help people make friends. ②What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. ③During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (“伙伴长椅”).  These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. ④She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are good for the environment (环境). ⑤Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. ⑥Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (社区). But she is not going to stop. She said even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Sammie Vance want her school to have buddy benches? 2．What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? 3．What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 5? 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Because buddy benches can help lonely children make friends. 2．She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. 3．She got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. 4．Vance will make more benches. 5．A girl builds benches to help people make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Vance参加夏令营时，受到了启发，把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。 1．根据第三段“These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend.”可知，Vance想让她的学校有“伙伴长椅”是因为想要帮助那些孤单的孩子交朋友，故填Because buddy benches can help lonely children make friends. 2．根据第四段“To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps.”可知，为了给学校做“伙伴长椅”，Vance收集了725千克的瓶盖，故填She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. 3．根据第五段“She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，当Vance收到来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖时感到很惊讶，故填She got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. 4．根据第六段“But she is not going to stop.”可知，Vance不打算停下来，她会继续做更多的长椅，故填Vance will make more benches. 5．根据第一段“A US girl builds benches to help people make friends.”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Vance把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些孤独的人交朋友，故填A girl builds benches to help people make friends. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$