重点03 一般将来时 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练（全国通用)

重点03一般将来时 目录 (1)Be going to结构 1 (2)Will/shall d0结构 …7 分类精练 (1)Be going to结构 一、单项选择 1.- you him tomorrow? -Yes,I am. A.Are;visiting B.Are;going to visit C.Do;visit D.Will;visit 2.-What's your plan for the weekend? - a picnic with my classmates. A.have B.had C.am going to have D.has 3.He to Beijing next month. A.goes B.went C.will go to D.is going 4.There a fashion show in our school next week. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 5.-I made two more sandwiches,Kelly. -I'm full after eating a sandwich,so I another one. A.am not going to have B.am going to have C.don't have 6.He visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A.will be going to B.is going to C.will goes to D.goes to 7.-What are you saving money for? -My mother's birthday is coming soon.I _a gift for my mom. A.buy B.buying C.bought D.am going to buy 8.Watch out!Get away from the pole!It. down. A.will fall B.is fallen C.is going to fall D.falls 9.From now on,I more exercise and eat less food. A.do B.am doing C.did D.am going to do 10.-What are you going to do next weekend? A.am going to go shopping B.go fishing C.went boating 二、单词拼写 11.She a red dress to the party.(be going to put on) 12.Who going to learn a new English song next Tuesday?(be) 13.-Who (give)us a talk in the meeting next Monday? -Mr Smith is. 14.I'm going to the novel to understand it better and more deeply.(read) 15.I feel terrible.I think I (be)sick 16.Soon it (get)dark. 17.Daming is going to (spend)the weekend at home. 18.Look at the clouds!It (rain)soon. 19.We (be)going to visit the museum tomorrow. 20.-What's your plan for the coming weekend? -1 (play)tennis with my friends 21.My friend and I are going to s (创办)a football club in school. 22.They are going to h()a big celebration for the victory. 23.We are going to d (a picture in the afternoon. 24.Lisa likes singing and she is going to e()a singing competition. 25.We are going to p_ (more young trees to protect our environment next year. 26.Mike is going to p_ (种植)some flowers in the garden. 27.I'm going to c (复制)your homework. 28.We are going to p_ (prizes to the winners because they are so great! 29.The engineers are going to t_ (测试)the self-driving car in our city. 30.We are going to c()the Chinese players during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 三、完成句子 31.My father is going to fix the bike tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) is your father going to tomorrow? 32.,We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(划线部分提问) you have a picnic? 33.They are going to climb the mountain.(对画线部分提问) going to? 34.He is going to watch a film tonight.(对划线部分提问) he going to _tonight? 35.They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival..(对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 36.The college student is going to help them with their homework.(对划线部分s提问) the college student 37.Wu Dajing is going to skate with his teammates tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) Wu Dajing tomorrow? 38.We are going to swim in the river tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) are you _tomorrow? 39.They are going to visit Longnan this summer holiday.(对画线部分提问) they going to do this summer holiday? 4o.'m going to Beijing to visit my grandparents..(对划线部分提问) _you going to visit your grandparents? 41.I am going to shop with my mum in the supermarket tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) shop with your mum in the supermarket tomorrow? 42.The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.next Sunday The students of Class Three a field trip next Sunday. 43.He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句) He going to tell me all about it. 44.We are having a party now.(用tomorrow改写句子) 45.They are going to visit the History Museum.(改为一殷疑问句，并作肯定回答) to visit the History Museum? -Yes, 46.They are going to play chess this afternoon.(改为一殷疑问句，并作出否定回答) going to play chess this afternoon? 47.My brother is a teacher now.(用in the future替换now) My brother a teacher in the future. 48.There is a basketball game now.(用next week替换now) There a basketball game next week 49.There are two cinemas in that town..(next year)用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 50.Michael is a football player now.(用in the future改为一般将来时) (2)Will/shall do结构 一、单项选择 1.Zack believes that robots help human beings in many ways in the future. A.will B.would C.do D.don't 2.There a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A.are going to have B.will be C.is going to be D.will have 3.Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school to our school next week. A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 4.-I hope you to the dinner tomorrow. -OK,I A.come;do B.to come;will C.comes;do D.can come;will 5.-Shall I the window for you? -Yes,please. A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 6.There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world.I. some interesting places in three years. A.will visit B.have visited C.visited D.visit 7.They help the old man clean the house A.will B.are goingto C.A and B D.is going to 8.-I don't know if I anyone at the party this evening. -f1 anyone,I will get nervous. A.will know,won't know B.will know,don't know C.know,won't know 9.My mother's birthday is coming.I_ _a present for her tomorrow. A.will buy B.buy C.buys D.was buying 10.My mother's birthday is coming soon.I a card for her tomorrow. A.make B.will make C.made 二、单词拼写 11.Don't worry.The postman (post)the mail to you next week. 12.Betty (stay)at home and read a book if it's rainy tomorrow. 13.We will (build)a new art museum in our city next year. 14. you here this Saturday?(be) -No.I my teacher.(visit) 15.We will (到达)in Beijing in two days. 16.-The car will not start.What can I do? -Don't worry.Tom and I (help)you. 17.If you tell lies again,I won't b_ you. 18.Kids (study)on computers in 100 years and they won't go to school. 19.You (pass)the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 20.My sister (visit)the museum next week. 三、完成句子 21.We'll be back in about an hour.(对划线部分提问) 22.Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Daniel at the airport this evening? 23.They are cleaning the classroom now.(用tomorrow改写句子) They the classroom tomorrow. 24.The people often (悲观的人经常相信坏事将会发生). 25.我们将要去哪些地方呢？ we go to? 26.如果你去派对，你会玩得很开心 If you go to the party,you will 27.Mary will stay at home.(对划线部分提问) stay at home? 28.Mobile apps will be helpful in studying English.(改为否定句) Mobile apps be helpful in studying English. 29.有些技巧是困难的，但是一日你成功，你会感觉很棒。 Some tricks are difficult,but you _you will 30.in,everything,free,the,be,future,will 6 重点03 一般将来时 目录 (1) Be going to 结构 1 (2) Will/shall do 结构 7 分类精练 (1) Be going to 结构 一、单项选择 1．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。 考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。 2．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ a picnic with my classmates. A．have B．had C．am going to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我要和我的同学去野餐。 考查一般将来时。have吃，动词原形；had吃，一般过去时；am going to have将要吃，一般将来时；has吃，动词三单，一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知，问的是周末计划，因此回答应为一般将来时。故选C。 3．He ______ to Beijing next month. A．goes B．went C．will go to D．is going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他下个月将去北京。 考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、准备做某事，表示有迹象表明要发生某事。故选D。 4．There ______ a fashion show in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场时装表演。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be一般将来时态结构是there be going to be或there will be。根据主语“a fashion show”可知，应用there is going to be，故选C。 5．—I made two more sandwiches, Kelly. —I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I ________ another one. A．am not going to have B．am going to have C．don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯莉，我又做了两个三明治。——吃了一个三明治后我已经饱了，所以我不打算再吃一个了。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m full after eating a sandwich”可推知“我”不打算再吃另一个三明治了，所以此处应用一般将来时，“be going to”结构通常用于表示将来打算做某事或根据现有迹象预测将要发生的事情，主语为I，be动词用am，否定句在am后加not，故选A。 6．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 7．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 8．Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A．will fall B．is fallen C．is going to fall D．falls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！离杆子远点！它会掉下来。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the pole!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选C。 9．From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food. A．do B．am doing C．did D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我打算多做运动，少吃东西。 考查动词时态。do是一般现在时；am doing是现在进行时；did是一般过去时；am going to do是一般将来时。“From now on”意为“从现在开始”，用于引出将来要做的事，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 10．—What are you going to do next weekend? —I ________. A．am going to go shopping B．go fishing C．went boating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——我要去购物。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形或be going to do。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．She a red dress to the party. (be going to put on) 【答案】is going to put on 【详解】句意：她打算穿一件红色的连衣裙去参加派对。主语She 是第三人称，所以be动词用is。故填is going to put on。 12．Who going to learn a new English song next Tuesday? (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：下周二谁要学一首新的英文歌？主语是疑问词 Who，在无具体上下文时，Who 默认视为单数，因此 be 动词需用单数形式 is。故填is。 13．—Who (give) us a talk in the meeting next Monday? —Mr Smith is. 【答案】is going to give 【详解】句意：——谁给我们在下周一的会议上做报告？——史密斯先生。根据“next Monday”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语是Who，be动词应用is。故填is going to give。 14．I’m going to the novel to understand it better and more deeply. (read) 【答案】reread 【详解】句意：我打算重读这本小说为了更好更深地理解它。根据“…to understand it better and more deeply.”可知，打算重读这本小说，以便更好地理解它，reread“重读”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填reread。 15．I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick. 【答案】am going to be 【详解】句意：我感觉很糟糕。我认为我要生病了。根据“I feel terrible.”可知，此处指“我”感觉很糟糕，感觉要生病了，应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“be going to do”，表示基于迹象和计划的预测和打算；从句中，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am going to be。 16．Soon it (get) dark. 【答案】is going to get 【详解】句意：很快天就要黑了。根据“Soon”这个时间状语可知，这里描述的是一个即将发生的动作，即天很快就会变黑。在英语中，我们通常使用“be going to do”结构来表示根据当前情况判断即将要发生的动作或事件。由于“it”是第三人称单数主语，所以我们需要使用“is”来构成“be going to”结构。故填is going to get。 17．Daming is going to (spend) the weekend at home. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：大明打算在家里度过周末。be going to do表示“准备、打算做某事”，一般将来时的结构。故填spend。 18．Look at the clouds! It (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，此句是说很快就要下雨了，应用be going to do结构，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 19．We (be) going to visit the museum tomorrow. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们明天要去参观博物馆。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句为一般将来时，结构为am/is/are going to do，主语“We”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 20．—What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —I (play) tennis with my friends. 【答案】am going to play 【详解】句意：——你下个周末有什么计划？——我要和朋友们打网球。根据“What’s your plan for the coming weekend?”可知，此处指计划打算要做的事情，is/am/are going to do sth.“将要做某事”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am going to play。 21．My friend and I are going to s (创办) a football club in school. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：我朋友和我要在学校创办足球俱乐部。be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”，此空为动词原形，start表示“创办”。故填(s)tart。 22．They are going to h (举办) a big celebration for the victory. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：他们打算为胜利举办一个大型庆祝活动。根据汉语提示及结合首字母可知，空处为hold“举办”，动词；be going to+动词原形，表示“打算做……”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(h)old。 23．We are going to d (画画) a picture in the afternoon. 【答案】(d)raw 【详解】句意：我们打算下午画一幅画。画画：draw；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填(d)raw。 24．Lisa likes singing and she is going to e (参加) a singing competition. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌，她打算参加一个歌唱比赛。enter“参加”，动词；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填(e)nter。 25．We are going to p (种植) more young trees to protect our environment next year. 【答案】(p)lant 【详解】句意：明年我们打算种更多的小树来保护我们的环境。根据汉语及首字母可知，空处用plant表示“种植”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填(p)lant。 26．Mike is going to p (种植) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】(p)lant 【详解】句意：迈克打算在花园里种一些花。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，plant“种植”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)lant。 27．I’m going to c (复制) your homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：我要抄你的作业。结合中文提示和首字母可知，copy“复制”符合语境，be going to do“将做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(c)opy。 28．We are going to p (授予) prizes to the winners because they are so great! 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：我们要给优胜者颁奖，因为他们太棒了！根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，此处需要present“授予”的正确形式，结合be going to do sth，此处用动词原形，故填(p)resent。 29．The engineers are going to t (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 【答案】(t)est 【详解】句意：工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。“test”意为“测试”；根据“are going to”可知，后跟动词原形。故填(t)est。 30．We are going to c (为……喝彩) the Chinese players during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：我们打算在2022年北京冬奥会期间为中国运动员喝彩。cheer以c开头，可作动词，cheer sb.表示“为某人喝彩”；be going to后面应该用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 三、完成句子 31．My father is going to fix the bike tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) is your father going to tomorrow? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我父亲明天要去修自行车。划线部分“fix the bike”表示的是动作和宾语，因此需要用“What”来提问动作，用“do”来替代具体的动作。故填What；do。 32．We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线部分提问） you have a picnic? 【答案】 When are going to 【详解】句意：我们这周日要去野餐。划线部分是“this Sunday”，因此提问时应该用when；然后把句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句，即把are放在主语you之前，后面不变。故填When；are；going；to。 33．They are going to climb the mountain. (对画线部分提问) going to ? 【答案】 What are they do 【详解】句意：他们将去爬山。划线部分是climb the mountain，对画线部分提问表达为“他们要去做什么”，what“什么”，放于句首；be动词are放于主语they前；do“做”，be going to后跟动词原形，因此do用原形。故填What；are；they；do。 34．He is going to watch a film tonight. (对划线部分提问) he going to tonight? 【答案】 What is do 【详解】句意：他打算今晚去看电影。根据划线部分“watch a film看电影”可知，此处询问他今天晚上打算做什么，用What进行提问；be going to打算，主语he是第三人称单数，第二空的be动词用is；be going to后接动词原形，所以第三空填do。故填What；is；do。 35．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 【答案】 What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 36．The college student is going to help them with their homework. (对划线部分提问) the college student ? 【答案】 What’s going to do 【详解】句意：这个大学生打算帮助他们做家庭作业。划线部分表示具体要做的事情，所以用what提问，疑问句中将is置于疑问词之后，二者可以缩写为what’s，特殊疑问句结构为：What’s+主语+going to do，主语为the college student。故填What’s；going；to；do。 37．Wu Dajing is going to skate with his teammates tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) Wu Dajing tomorrow? 【答案】 What is going to do 【详解】句意：武大靖打算明天和他的队友一起滑冰。核心短语/词汇：be going to意为“打算，计划”。skate with sb.意为“和某人一起滑冰”。对画线部分提问就是把句子变成特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。画线部分是句中的动词短语，要用what...do提问，将is提到主语Wu Dajing之前，句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为am/is/are going to do sth.。故填What；is；going；to；do。 38．We are going to swim in the river tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） are you tomorrow? 【答案】 What going to do 【详解】句意：明天我们打算去河里游泳。根据“swim in the river”可知，应用what提问事情，且句首首字母应大写，句子应用一般将来时，be going to do“打算做……”。故填What；going；to；do。 39．They are going to visit Longnan this summer holiday.(对画线部分提问) they going to do this summer holiday? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：今年暑假他们打算去陇南游玩。分析句子可知，画线部分为所做的事情，对所做的事情提问用疑问词what，位于句首首字母需大写；they作主语，be动词are直接抄下来。故填What；are。 40．I’m going to Beijing to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问) you going to visit your grandparents? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：我要去北京看望我的祖父母。划线部分“Beijing”指地点，提问用where；特殊疑问句的主语为“you”，be动词用are，放在主语前。故填Where；are。 41．I am going to shop with my mum in the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) shop with your mum in the supermarket tomorrow? 【答案】 Are you going to 【详解】句意：明天我要和妈妈去超市购物。观察句子，此处需要变为一般疑问句，则把be动词提前，第一人称I变为you，则be动词用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Are you；going to。 42．The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写) The students of Class Three a field trip next Sunday. 【答案】 are going to have 【详解】句意：三班的学生星期天有一次田野旅行。原句中的“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，改写为“next Sunday”表示“下周日”，因此需要使用将来时态，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，再结合所给的空格可知此处选用“be going to”，主语是“The students of Class Three”，为复数，动词用are。故填are；going；to；have。 43．He’s going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句) He going to tell me all about it. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：他打算告诉我所有关于它的事情。改为否定句时，需要在be动词后加not。原句中的be动词是is，因此在is后加not。故填is；not。 44．We are having a party now. (用tomorrow 改写句子) 【答案】We are going to have a party tomorrow. 【详解】句意：我们现在正在开派对。根据“now”和“are having”可知句子是现在进行时态，如果要将它改为含有“tomorrow”的句子，那就需将句子变成“be going to do”的一般将来时态，时间词“now”要换成“tomorrow”，动词“are having”要换成“are going to have”。故填We are going to have a party tomorrow. 45．They are going to visit the History Museum. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — to visit the History Museum? —Yes, . 【答案】 Are they going they are 【详解】句意：他们打算去参观历史博物馆。原句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”，改为一般疑问句，应将are提至主语they前，其余部分保持不变，且句首首字母要大写；一般疑问句是以“Are they”开头，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, they are”。故填Are；they；going；they；are。 46．They are going to play chess this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答） going to play chess this afternoon? , . 【答案】 Are they No they aren’t 【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求，改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句应把are提到句首, 首字母大写，而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No，后接主语+系动词否定形式，are not的缩写为aren’t，即No, they aren’t。应填Are；they；No；they；aren’t。 47．My brother is a teacher now. (用in the future替换now) My brother a teacher in the future. 【答案】 is going to be 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在是一名教师。要求把now改为in the future，则时态应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth，主语是My brother，be用is；原句系动词is需改为原形be。故填is；going；to；be。 48．There is a basketball game now. (用next week替换now) There a basketball game next week. 【答案】 is going to be 【详解】句意：现在有一场篮球赛。结合空格数及时间状语“next week”可知，该句表示“将来有……”，时态为一般将来时，可用“be going to be”表示，且该句主语“a bastketball game”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is；going；to；be。 49．There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 用括号中的单词或短语改写句子的时态。 【答案】There will be two cinemas in that town next year./There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year. 【详解】句意：那个镇上有两家电影院。根据时间状语next year，需使用一般将来时态。There be句型的一般将来时态有两种形式：There will be…和There is/are going to be…。由于two cinemas是复数，be going to结构中需用are。故填There will be two cinemas in that town next year./There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year. 50．Michael is a football player now. (用 in the future 改为一般将来时) 【答案】Michael is going to be a football player in the future./Michael will be a football player in the future. 【详解】句意：迈克尔现在是一名足球运动员。本题要求用in the future改为一般将来时，一般将来时的谓语动词结构为“be going to do”或“will do”，此处系动词is的原形为be，时间状语now改为in the future。故填Michael is going to/will be a football player in the future. (2) Will/shall do 结构 一、单项选择 1．Zack believes that robots ________ help human beings in many ways in the future. A．will B．would C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扎克相信机器人在未来将在很多方面帮助人类。 考查一般将来时。根据“Zack believes that robots...help human beings in many ways in the future”可知，此处表达的是扎克对未来的预测，即机器人将会在很多方面帮助人类，所以应该用will表示“将会”。故选A。 2．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have”和 “will have”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be”和“will be”都可表示将来，但“a few basketball matches”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 3．Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school ________ to our school next week. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些来自西湖中学的访问学生下周将来到我们学校。 考查一般将来时态。come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数形式；came来，过去式；will come将会来，一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“next week”可知，此处表示将来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构有“will+动词原形”。故选D。 4．—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A．come; do B．to come; will C．comes; do D．can come; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你明天能来参加晚宴。——好的，我会的。 考查动词的用法。根据“I hope you…to the dinner tomorrow.”可知，第一空指的是希望你能来，can come符合语境；结合“tomorrow”可知，第二空指的自己会来的，需用一般将来时表示承诺，完整回答为“I will come”，此处省略了“come”。故选D。 5．—Shall I ________ the window for you? —Yes, please. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——要我帮你关上窗户吗？——好的，请。 考查一般将来时。根据“Shall I … the window for you?”可知，此处为一般将来时，构成为shall+动词原形。故选A。 6．There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A．will visit B．have visited C．visited D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界各地有各种各样不同且著名的地方。三年内我会去参观一些有趣的地方。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three years”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 7．They ________ help the old man clean the house. A．will B．are going to C．A and B D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们会打算帮这位老人打扫房子 。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。will+动词原形用于一般将来时；be going to+动词原形用于一般将来时。根据“They…help the old man clean the house.”可知，他们打算要帮助老人打扫房子，句子时态为一般将来时。主语为they，be动词用复数are，A和B两种形式均可。故选C。 8．—I don’t know if I________ anyone at the party this evening. —If I ________ anyone, I will get nervous. A．will know, won’t know B．will know, don’t know C．know, won’t know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道今晚的聚会上是否有认识的人。——如果我一个人也不认识，我会紧张。 考查动词时态。第一句话中，if引导宾语从句，时态不受限制，结合“this evening”可知，应用一般将来时；第二句话中，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句部分用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。 9．My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。故选A。 10．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow. A．make B．will make C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。明天我将为她做一张卡片。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week. 【答案】will post 【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will post。 12．Betty (stay) at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂就待在家里看书。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此处用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填wil stay。 13．We will (build) a new art museum in our city next year. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：明年我们将在我们的城市建造一座新的艺术博物馆。build“建立，建造”，主语和动词之间是主动关系，结合“next year”可知，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填build。 14．— you here this Saturday? (be) —No. I my teacher. (visit) 【答案】 Will be will visit 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你会在这儿吗？——不。我将拜访我的老师。根据“this Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），一般疑问句中，需将will提到主语you前，后跟动词be；答句中同样用一般将来时，用will visit。故填Will；be；will visit。 15．We will (到达) in Beijing in two days. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我们将在两天后到达北京。arrive“到达”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填arrive。 16．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I (help) you. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：——这车发动不起来。我能做什么？  ——不要担心。汤姆和我将帮助你。help“帮助”，动词。结合语境可知，对方车坏了，此处应在表达打算帮助对方的意愿，应用将来时表示打算或计划，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will help。 17．If you tell lies again, I won’t b you. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，我就不会相信你了。根据“If you tell lies again”及首字母提示可知，此处是指我再也不相信你了，这里应填believe，意为“相信”；won’t后要接动词原形，故填(b)elieve。 18．Kids (study) on computers in 100 years and they won’t go to school. 【答案】will study 【详解】句意：100年后，孩子们将在电脑上学习，他们不会去上学。根据“in 100 years”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will study。 19．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 【答案】will pass 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   20．My sister (visit) the museum next week. 【答案】will visit/is going to visit 【详解】句意：我的姐姐下周将要去参观博物馆。 根据“My sister…the museum next week.”可知，句中时间状语是next week，是典型的将来时间标志。表示将来时态的结构“will + 动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”，故填will visit/is going to visit。 三、完成句子 21．We’ll be back in about an hour. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How soon will you be back? 【详解】句意：我们将在大约一个小时后回来。划线部分为“in+一段时间”，用How soon“多久”提问；将主语we变为you；时态为一般将来时，将助动词will提到主语you前，后接动词短语be back。故填How soon will you be back? 22．Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Daniel at the airport this evening? — , . 【答案】 Will meet you No he won’t 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今晚会去机场接你。将句子改为一般疑问句时，只需将助动词will提前，后面动词依然使用原形；对于will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+won’t，主语Daniel简化为he。故填Will；meet you；No；he won’t。 23．They are cleaning the classroom now. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) They the classroom tomorrow. 【答案】 will clean 【详解】句意：他们现在正在打扫教室。用“tomorrow”改写句子时，需要将时态从现在进行时改为一般将来时will do。“will”和“clean”分别表示将来时态和动作。故填will；clean。 24．The people often (悲观的人经常相信坏事将会发生). 【答案】 pessimistic believe bad things will happen/believe that bad things will happen 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少pessimistic“悲观的”，believe“相信”，是动词，后接宾语从句，从句是陈述句，应用that引导，that可以省略，bad things“坏事”，作从句主语，will happen“将会发生”，是一般将来时，故填pessimistic；believe (that) bad things will happen。 25．我们将要去哪些地方呢？ we go to? 【答案】 Which places will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，which可以表示“哪一些”；place“地方”，此处用复数；will“将要”。故填Which；places；will。 26．如果你去派对，你会玩得很开心! If you go to the party, you will ! 【答案】have a great time/have a good time 【详解】分析句子，主句中缺少谓语动词短语“玩得很开心”，其英语表达为have a great time/have a good time，will后面加动词原形，故填have a great time/have a good time。 27．Mary will stay at home. (对划线部分提问) stay at home? 【答案】 Who will 【详解】句意：玛丽将会待在家里。划线部分表示人，且作主语，所以用who提问；原句时态为一般将来时，变为特殊疑问句时，将助动词will置于疑问词之后。故填Who；will。 28．Mobile apps will be helpful in studying English. (改为否定句) Mobile apps be helpful in studying English. 【答案】won’t 【详解】句意：移动应用程序将有助于学习英语。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句时，应在助动词will后加not，缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t。 29．有些技巧是困难的，但是一旦你成功，你会感觉很棒。 Some tricks are difficult, but you , you will . 【答案】 once succeed feel great 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，once“一旦”，succeed“成功”，feel“感觉”，great“很棒”。后半句为once引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语用动词原形，will后接动词原形。故填once；succeed；feel；great。 30．in, everything, free, the, be, future, will . 【答案】Everything will be free in the future 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般将来时，Everything“一切”作主语；will be free“将免费”；in the future“在将来”，故填Everything will be free in the future“将来一切将会免费”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$