精品解析：2025年河南省郑州经济技术开发区外国语学校中考模拟英语试题

2025年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一) 一、听力理解。第一节, 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the basketball game start? A.9:20B.9:45C.10:10 2. Where are the speakers? A.In the bank.B.Beside the hospital.C.On the street. 3. What does Tomas like best in the snow? A.Have a snowball fight.B.Make a snowman.C.Go skating. 4. Where is Neil now? A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain. 5. How many people are going hiking? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. 第二节, 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1.What did the alien look like? A.It had a big head and small eyes. B.It had a small body and big eyes. C.It had a small head and a big body. 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A dream.B.An alien.C.A spaceship. 7. 1.How does Andy protect the environment at school? A.By saving water.B.By watering flowers.C.By planting a tree. 2.What will Andy’s father probably do this Sunday? A.Go to a garden shop.B.Visit his friend’s garden.C.Drive Andy back to school. 8. 1.What is Home Doctor? A.It’s a college.B.It’s a museum.C.It’s a robot. 2.What is Home Doctor made of? A.Glass and cloth.B.Plastic and glass.C.Metal and plastic. 3.What can it do? A.It can cook for the old.B.It can send patients to the hospital.C.It can treat simple cuts. 9. 1.How is Freya feeling about the camp? A.She’s having a great time.B.She feels bored.C.She thinks it’s special. 2.What does Freya have to do at the camp? A.Clean the room.B.Eat in the room.C.Do the cooking. 3.What does Freya do during her free time? A.See a movie.B.Leave the camp.C.Talk with her roommates. 第三节, 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk When 1._________7th. Who Mr.Bell, a writer from2.________ Where In the school hall. What First, try out new3.________like learning a new sport. Second, go on a trip as often as you can. Third, 4.________more. Finally, become an5.________listener. 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子, 每空一词。 1. 我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。 Each of us has the right to ________ ________ ________ our particular faith or heritage. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride ③. in 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“为……感到自豪”，英文用动词短语take pride in来表达。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填take；pride；in。 2. 生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。 Life is full of challenges. ________ ________ ________ and sense of humour. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. your ③. cool 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，keep one’s cool“保持冷静”，动词短语，your“你的”，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Keep；your；cool。 3. 我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。 My brother was quite different in his childhood. He ________ ________ ________ cartoons. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. documentaries ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“更喜欢纪录片”，prefer sth to sth“比起……更喜欢……”，根据“My brother was quite different in his childhood”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，纪录片“documentary”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故填preferred；documentaries；to。 4. 不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。 Whatever the result is, don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yourselves. 【答案】 ①. be ②. too ③. hard ④. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……要求太苛责”，其英文表达为be too hard on sb.，形容词短语；空前为助动词“don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填be；too；hard；on。 5. 回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。 ________ ________ ________ the past two and a half years, I’ve achieved a lot. 【答案】 ①. Looking ②. back ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知“回想起”为短语“look back at”。主句是“I’ve achieved a lot.”，空处用现在分词形式作状语，故填Looking；back；at。 6. 你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future ________ ________ your attitude and great efforts. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取决于”，用depend on。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为句子“Whether or not you can have a bright future”，谓语动词用三单形式。depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends；on。 7. 因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。 Since the boy ________ problems quickly and had a sharp mind, he came first in the competition. 【答案】worked out##dealt with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“处理”的英文work out/deal with，动词短语，根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked out/dealt with。 8. Kobe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。 Kobe Bryant is ________ ________ ________ by many basketball fans for his diligence and hard work. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知”钦佩”为动词短语”look up to”，Kobe Bryant被许多篮球迷钦佩，句子为一般现在时的被动语态。故填looked；up；to。 9. 第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice ________ ________ ________ ________ fear in his heart. 【答案】 ①. with ②. courage ③. instead ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少”勇敢地”和”而不是”的英语表达，with courage“勇敢地”；instead of“而不是”，为介词短语。故填with；courage；instead；of。 10. 他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。 He finished second in the championship four years ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. row 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“连续”，用in a row，介词短语作状语。故填in；a；row。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。 11. Our school doesn’t allow ________ phones to school. (bring) 【答案】bringing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校不允许把手机带到学校。bring“带来”，动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动词短语。故填bringing。 12. On November 3rd, about 40 thousand ________ entered the marathon in Zhengzhou.(compete) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月3日，约4万名参赛者在郑州参加了马拉松比赛。competitors“参赛者”，40 thousand修饰名词复数。故填competitors。 13. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(regret) 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前仔细计划比事后后悔更好。分析可知句中than(比)是介词，空格处填regretting。故填regretting。 14. You’ll gain much ________ experience as long as you are willing to work. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你愿意工作，你将会获得很多珍贵的经验。valuable“珍贵的”作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 15. We stared in ________ (belief) at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 【答案】disbelief 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。belief“信仰”，名词，结合“We stared in...at the black smoke rising above the burning building.”可知，这里是指难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。in disbelief“难以置信地”，为介词短语。故填disbelief。 16. The artwork is really worth ________ and collection. (admire) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be worth doing sth值得做某事，故填admiring。 17. The long distance will require you to remain ________ during the swimming race. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：长距离的比赛将要求你在游泳比赛中保持放松。remain是系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。relax是动词，其形容词形式是relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物。本句中是修饰“you”，所以用relaxed。故填relaxed。 18. If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________ out. (leave) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。 19. You know that it’s bad ________ to take others’ objects without permission. (manner) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道，未经允许拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。manner礼貌，可数名词；根据“You know that it’s bad...to take others’ objects without permission.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，bad manners意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。 20. It’s now ________ accepted that confidence plays a very vital role in one’s life. (general) 【答案】generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们普遍认为自信在一个人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。根据“It’s now...accepted that”可知，generally”普遍地”，副词，修饰动词accepted作状语。故填generally。 四、阅读理解。 The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping center. “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They will never be bored with staying here!” said Mrs. Peng. Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you need more food. “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.” said Mr. Yu. The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen (氢) car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen (氧) from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I’m helping protect the environment.” said Mr. Hu. 21. Where is the Hotel Whale built? A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. Under the water. D. In the city center. 22. What’s special about the Forever Green Houses? A. Everyone is satisfied with them. B They are built with colorful glass. C. They are smart and environmentally friendly. D. They have the largest bathrooms and kitchens. 23. What should you do if you want to go somewhere in the CJ3? A. Drive fast. B. Tell the computer. C. Add more hydrogen. D. Read an electronic map. 24. How do the three people’s feel about the new things? A. They are all very happy with these things. B. They think these things are too difficult to use. C. They are not sure if they will continue using them. D. They think these things make no differences to them. 25. In which part of a newspaper can this text be from? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Technology. D. Entertainment (娱乐). 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种创新事物：水下酒店“Hotel Whale”、环保智能的“Forever Green Houses”以及新型氢能源汽车“The CJ3”，并分别引用了使用者对这些事物的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hotel Whale is built under the water.”可知，Hotel Whale建在水下。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These houses are both ‘green’ and ‘smart’.”可知，Forever Green Houses的特点是智能且环保。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You tell the computer where you want to go.”可知，在CJ3中，你需要告诉计算机目的地。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mrs. Peng、Mr. Yu和Mr. Hu的评价，他们分别对Hotel Whale、Forever Green Houses和CJ3感到非常满意。因此，他们对这些新事物都感到非常高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了水下酒店、环保智能房屋和氢能源汽车，这些都属于科技创新领域，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”板块。故选C。 Last fall, I signed up for a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School. I went there because hikes, art and fields of corn sounded fun to me. When I set out in August, I hugged my parents goodbye. “See you in December!” I said. My parents nodded. They were worried—I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I had trouble reaching out. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly. My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl.” The first two weeks were difficult. I made half-hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower. For me, and I couldn’t go back. One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with one of my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted to be alone. After a while, she asked, “How many brothers or sisters do you have?” Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING. Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax. A few bricks (砖) fell down from my wall of shyness. A few more fell. I started to reach out. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end of the program, I was totally different. I ran through the dining hall. I jumped on the chairs, I sang. That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find a new normal. When I arrived, people tired me. When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them. 26. Why were the writer’s parents worried about her? A. Because she disliked the program. B. Because she was always a shy girl. C. Because she was afraid to leave home. D. Because she was a very slow reader. 27. When did the writer start to relax? A. After calling her parents. B. After running a hard race. C. After talking about books. D. After crying in the shower. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. interested→painful→relaxed→hopeful B. painful→interested→hopeful→pleased C. interested→patient→pleased→open→minded D. tired→excited→pleased→relaxed 29. What did the writer learn from the program? A. The advantages of living by oneself. B. The joy of leaving a comfort zone. C. The value of having a new hobby. D. The importance of making friends. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A four-month program. B. The friendship of two shy girls. C. A good hobby—reading. D. Stepping out of my comfort zone. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一个为期四个月的青少年项目的经历，从这个活动中，作者走出了自己的舒适区，获得很大的改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They were worried—I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I had trouble reaching out. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly.”可知，他们担心是因为作者一直是个害羞的女孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax.”可知，作者开始放松是在谈论喜欢读的书后。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went there because hikes, art and fields of corn sounded fun to me.”，“I made half—hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower.”，“Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax.”和“By the end of the program, I was totally different. I ran through the dining hall. I jumped on the chairs, I sang.”可知，一开始远足、艺术和玉米让作者感兴趣，吃饭时三心二意的闲聊作者感觉很伤心，发现喜欢阅读让作者感觉放松，直到最后充满希望。故选A。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find a new normal.”可知，从这个项目中，作者发现了走出舒适区的快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段“That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find a new normal.”可知， 文章主要讲述了作者参加一个为期四个月的青少年项目，但最后作者突破自己，走出了自己的舒适区，所以文章的最佳标题应为”走出我的舒适区”。故选D。 The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly’s spokesperson said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head on May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery (谜团). 31. What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan? A. A large bronze sculpture. B. A water clock system. C. A musical instrument. D. A history museum. 32. How did people in Hong Kong react to Christie’s sale of the Zodiac heads in 2000? A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac heads. C. They stopped the auction halfway through. D. They protested to get the national treasures back. 33. How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return? A. Stanley Ho bought them back. B. Poly Group bought them back. C. The Pinault family gave them back. D. The National Museum bought them back. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures. D. The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆明园十二生肖铜像的历史和回归过程。这些铜像原为圆明园的文物，后因历史事件流失海外。随着中国国力增强，部分铜像被购回或捐赠回国，目前已有七尊铜像回归，但仍有五尊下落不明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system.”可知是一个水钟系统的一部分。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures.”可知香港的人民组织抗议，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively.”和“The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head on May 2, 2000,”可知带回了三个生肖兽首，分别是猴首，牛首和虎首，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum.”可知是法国Pinault家族归还了被放置在国家博物馆的鼠首和兔首，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.”可知文章主要讲述了十二生肖兽首中的一些是如何回归中国的。故选A。 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. ____36____ A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. It’s up to how advanced (先进的) the car is! Different cars might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. ____37____ However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits (益处) are worth it. For example these cars could reduce (降低) road accidents. ____38____ This means spending less money on medical bills (账单), less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾). ____39____ As a result, they produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they’re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon. ____40____ A. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers’ mistakes. B. This is what self-driving cars can do. C. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank (投资银行), said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. D. Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油). E. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的概念、技术难度、潜在好处以及市场前景。 36题详解】 根据“You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home”可知此处在描述自动驾驶汽车可以做的事，选项B“这就是自动驾驶汽车可以做到的。”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all.”可知此处在介绍自动驾驶汽车的不同级别，选项E“但在较低级别，驾驶员有时可能仍然需要介入。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“For example these cars could reduce (降低) road accidents.”可知此处与事故有关，选项A“美国政府数据显示，94%的事故是由于驾驶员的错误造成的。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾).”可知此处在介绍优点，选项D“此外，这些汽车可能会消耗更少的汽油。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Wired magazine said this technology could add ＄7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon.”可知此处与其经济潜力有关，选项C“Goldman Sachs一家全球投资银行，表示到2030年，自动驾驶汽车可能占新车销量的10%。”符合，故选C。 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___41___?” That was the ___42___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___43___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___44___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___45___! Next morning Papa ___46___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___47___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___48___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___49___ indeed. Then they got into the ____50____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____51____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____52____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____53____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____54____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____55____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 41. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 42. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 43. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 44. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 45. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 46. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 47. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 48. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 49. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 50. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 51. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 52. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 53. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 54. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 55. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 六、语篇填空。第一节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；do Being concerned about what other people think about us is very common. However, you shouldn’t spend so much time caring about ____56____ opinions. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our ____57____ make us appear, we’d never get anything ____58____. So, what should we do? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. We should live our lives for ourselves. This is ____59____ said than done, but there are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest ____60____ are ourselves. British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should learn to love ourselves. For example, you can make a list of the things you’re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you and ____61____ yourself from those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. ____62____, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By ____63____ this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique. At the same time, however, we shouldn’t ____64____ forget about how we act around other people. After all, ____65____ likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue, for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 【答案】56. others’ 57. actions 58. done 59. easier 60. judges 61. distance 62. Second 63. realizing 64. completely 65. nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何减少对他人的过度关注，强调自我价值的重要性，并提供了具体的建议来帮助人们更好地爱自己。 【56题详解】 句意：你不应该花太多时间关心别人的意见。根据“Being concerned about what other people think about us is very common. However, you shouldn’t spend so much time caring about...opinions.”可知，不应该过于在意他人的看法，others’“其他人的”符合语境，故填others’。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们整天担心我们的行为让我们显得如何，我们将永远无法完成任何事情。 根据“ make us appear”可知，此处指过于担心行为的外在表现，action“行为”，此处用复数形式。故填actions。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们整天担心我们的行为让我们显得如何，我们将永远无法完成任何事情。 根据“we’d never get anything...”可知，过于担心行为的外在表现会影响事情的完成，get sth done“使某物被完成”。故填done。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该为自己而活，这说起来容易做起来难。 根据“We should live our lives for ourselves”可知，为自己而活说起来容易，但做起来难，Easier said than done“说起来容易做起来难”。故填easier。 【60题详解】 句意：我们最大的裁判是我们自己。 根据“our biggest...are ourselves.”可知，我们最大的裁判是自己，judge“裁判”，由are可知此处用复数形式。故填judges。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以花更多时间与爱你的人在一起，远离那些不爱你的人。 根据“You can also spend more time with people who love you and...yourself from those who don’t.”可知，应该与爱你的人在一起，远离不爱你的人，distance“远离”，此处与“live”并列，用动词原形。故填distance。 【62题详解】 句意：第二，正如Brotheridge所写，“我们无法控制别人对我们的反应，无论我们多么努力。” 根据上一段“First, we should remember”可知，此处是第二点，故填Second。 【63题详解】 句意：通过意识到这一点，你可以学会更多地关注让你独特的事情。 根据“By...this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique.”可知，通过意识到这一点，可以更多地关注自己的独特性，by后接动名词。故填realizing。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我们不应该忘记我们在他人面前的行为。 根据“however, we shouldn’t...forget about how we act around other people.”可知，不应该完全忘记在他人面前的行为，completely“完全地”，用副词修饰动词。故填completely。 【65题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人喜欢有人在排队时插队。 根据“...likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue”可知，没有人喜欢插队，故填nobody。 第二节, 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, ____66____ expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things ____67____ money can buy can’t bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies ____68____ found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food ____69____ eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone ____70____. 【答案】66. like 67. that##which 68. have 69. to 70. else 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱与幸福之间的关系。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，人们可能会看别人有什么，像昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也有这相同的东西。根据“...expensive clothes or nice cars”可知，这里是指举例子，like“像，如同”符合语境。故填like。 【67题详解】 句意：但是钱能买到的东西不能让人长久地感到幸福。这是一个定语从句，先行词是things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以该处要填that/which。故填that/which。 【68题详解】 句意：研究发现，金钱实际上可以让人更快乐。根据“Studies...found that money can, in fact, make people happier.”可知，这个句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，而主语Studies是复数名词，所以该处要用助动词have。故填have。 【69题详解】 句意：我可以给无家可归的人买吃的。结合“ It could be buying a homeless person food...eat.”可知，此处使用不定式作后置定语。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：想想你最后一次用自己的钱为别人做点什么。结合“someone...”可知，这里是指其他人，else“其他的”符合语境。故填else。 七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what? I won the first prize in the swimming competition! B: Congratulations! _______71_______. A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water? B: No, I didn’t know that. _______72_______? A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills. B: What a kind coach he is! _______73_______. Can you introduce him to me? A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him. B: By the way, how often do you take his classes? A: _______74_______. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday. B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. _______75_______? A: No problem. Let’s meet at 10:00 am tomorrow. 【答案】71. You are so great 72. How did you overcome your fear of water 73. I want to learn to swim this term 74. Twice a week 75. Would you like to visit him together with me tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是谈论A的游泳教练。 【71题详解】 根据“Congratulations!”可知，B在祝贺后需进一步称赞A的成就，表达对A获奖的认可。故填You are so great。 【72题详解】 根据“I used to be afraid of water”可知，A提到过去怕水，B自然追问克服恐惧的方法，故填How did you overcome your fear of water。 【73题详解】 根据“Can you introduce him to me?”可知，B对教练感兴趣，推测此处提出学习需求，故填I want to learn to swim this term。 【74题详解】 根据“He teaches on Monday and Wednesday”可知，课程时间为每周两天，故填Twice a week。 【75题详解】 根据“Today is Tuesday”和“Let’s meet at 10:00 am tomorrow”可知，此处B提议次日共同拜访教练，故填Would you like to visit him together with me tomorrow。 八、书面表达。 76. 随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Online learning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。 Advantages Disadvantages convenient and fast easy to get distracted (分心的) rich online resources (资源) not enough communication 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.阐述你的理由； 3.词数100字左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online learning Online learning has become more popular with the development of Internet technology. I believe online learning has more advantages than disadvantages. One of the main advantages is that it’s very convenient and fast. You can study anytime and anywhere you want, which saves a lot of time and energy. Besides, there are rich online resources available. You can find all kinds of information and materials to help you with your studies. Of course, there are also some disadvantages. For example, it’s easy to get distracted. There are many other things online that can catch your attention. Moreover, online learning may not provide enough communication with teachers and classmates. However, I still think online learning is a good way to learn. With self-discipline, we can overcome its disadvantages and enjoy its convenience and rich resources. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明在线学习有优点也有缺点； 第二步，重点介绍在线学习的优点和缺点； 第三步，表明自己对在线学习的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① one of+可数名词复数 ……之一 ② help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③ provide sth. with sb.为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①You can study anytime and anywhere you want, which saves a lot of time and energy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②There are many other things online that can catch your attention. (there be句型，that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷(一) 一、听力理解。第一节, 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the basketball game start? A.9:20B.9:45C.10:10 2. Where are the speakers? A.In the bank.B.Beside the hospital.C.On the street. 3. What does Tomas like best in the snow? A.Have a snowball fight.B.Make a snowman.C.Go skating. 4. Where is Neil now? A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain. 5. How many people are going hiking? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. 第二节, 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1.What did the alien look like? A.It had a big head and small eyes. B.It had a small body and big eyes. C.It had a small head and a big body. 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A dream.B.An alien.C.A spaceship. 7. 1.How does Andy protect the environment at school? A.By saving water.B.By watering flowers.C.By planting a tree. 2.What will Andy’s father probably do this Sunday? A.Go to a garden shop.B.Visit his friend’s garden.C.Drive Andy back to school. 8. 1.What is Home Doctor? A.It’s a college.B.It’s a museum.C.It’s a robot. 2.What is Home Doctor made of? A.Glass and cloth.B.Plastic and glass.C.Metal and plastic. 3.What can it do? A.It can cook for the old.B.It can send patients to the hospital.C.It can treat simple cuts. 9. 1.How is Freya feeling about the camp? A.She’s having a great time.B.She feels bored.C.She thinks it’s special. 2.What does Freya have to do at the camp? A.Clean the room.B.Eat in the room.C.Do the cooking. 3.What does Freya do during her free time? A.See a movie.B.Leave the camp.C.Talk with her roommates. 第三节, 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk When 1._________7th. Who Mr.Bell a writer from2.________ Where In the school hall. What First, try out new3.________like learning a new sport. Second, go on a trip as often as you can. Third, 4.________more. Finally, become an5.________listener. 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子, 每空一词。 1. 我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。 Each of us has the right to ________ ________ ________ our particular faith or heritage. 2. 生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。 Life is full of challenges. ________ ________ ________ and sense of humour. 3. 我弟小时候很不一样，比起卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。 My brother was quite different in his childhood. He ________ ________ ________ cartoons. 4. 不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。 Whatever the result is, don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yourselves. 5. 回想起过去两年半，在这里我收获了很多。 ________ ________ ________ the past two and a half years, I’ve achieved a lot. 6. 你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。 Whether or not you can have a bright future ________ ________ your attitude and great efforts. 7. 因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。 Since the boy ________ problems quickly and had a sharp mind, he came first in the competition. 8. Kobe Bryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。 Kobe Bryant is ________ ________ ________ by many basketball fans for his diligence and hard work. 9. 第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice ________ ________ ________ ________ fear in his heart. 10. 他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。 He finished second in the championship four years ________ ________ ________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。 11. Our school doesn’t allow ________ phones to school. (bring) 12. On November 3rd, about 40 thousand ________ entered the marathon in Zhengzhou.(compete) 13. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(regret) 14. You’ll gain much ________ experience as long as you are willing to work. (value) 15. We stared in ________ (belief) at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 16. The artwork is really worth ________ and collection. (admire) 17. The long distance will require you to remain ________ during the swimming race. (relax) 18. If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________ out. (leave) 19. You know that it’s bad ________ to take others’ objects without permission. (manner) 20 It’s now ________ accepted that confidence plays a very vital role in one’s life. (general) 四、阅读理解。 The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping center. “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They will never be bored with staying here!” said Mrs. Peng. Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you need more food. “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.” said Mr. Yu. The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen (氢) car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen (氧) from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I’m helping protect the environment.” said Mr. Hu. 21. Where is the Hotel Whale built? A. On the mountain. B. In the forest. C. Under the water. D. In the city center. 22. What’s special about the Forever Green Houses? A. Everyone is satisfied with them. B. They are built with colorful glass. C. They are smart and environmentally friendly. D. They have the largest bathrooms and kitchens. 23. What should you do if you want to go somewhere in the CJ3? A. Drive fast. B. Tell the computer. C. Add more hydrogen. D. Read an electronic map. 24. How do the three people’s feel about the new things? A. They are all very happy with these things. B. They think these things are too difficult to use. C. They are not sure if they will continue using them. D. They think these things make no differences to them. 25. In which part of a newspaper can this text be from? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Technology. D. Entertainment (娱乐). Last fall, I signed up for a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School. I went there because hikes, art and fields of corn sounded fun to me. When I set out in August, I hugged my parents goodbye. “See you in December!” I said. My parents nodded. They were worried—I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I had trouble reaching out. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly. My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl.” The first two weeks were difficult. I made half-hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower. For me, and I couldn’t go back. One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with one of my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted to be alone. After a while, she asked, “How many brothers or sisters do you have?” Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING. Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax. A few bricks (砖) fell down from my wall of shyness. A few more fell. I started to reach out. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end of the program, I was totally different. I ran through the dining hall. I jumped on the chairs, I sang. That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find a new normal. When I arrived, people tired me. When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them. 26. Why were the writer’s parents worried about her? A. Because she disliked the program. B. Because she was always a shy girl. C. Because she was afraid to leave home. D. Because she was a very slow reader. 27. When did the writer start to relax? A. After calling her parents. B. After running a hard race. C. After talking about books. D. After crying in the shower. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. interested→painful→relaxed→hopeful B. painful→interested→hopeful→pleased C. interested→patient→pleased→open→minded D. tired→excited→pleased→relaxed 29. What did the writer learn from the program? A. The advantages of living by oneself. B. The joy of leaving a comfort zone. C. The value of having a new hobby. D. The importance of making friends. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A four-month program. B. The friendship of two shy girls. C. A good hobby—reading. D. Stepping out of my comfort zone. The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家) garden. Among its artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (青铜雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly’s spokesperson said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head on May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts remain a mystery (谜团). 31. What were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads part of in Yuanmingyuan? A. A large bronze sculpture. B. A water clock system. C. A musical instrument. D. A history museum. 32. How did people in Hong Kong react to Christie’s sale of the Zodiac heads in 2000? A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac heads. C. They stopped the auction halfway through. D. They protested to get the national treasures back. 33. How many Zodiac Animal Heads did Poly Group help bring back? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. How did the Rat and Rabbit heads return? A. Stanley Ho bought them back. B. Poly Group bought them back. C. The Pinault family gave them back. D. The National Museum bought them back. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. The legal actions China is taking to protect its treasures. D. The efforts China has made to rebuild Yuanmingyuan. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. ____36____ A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. It’s up to how advanced (先进的) the car is! Different cars might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. ____37____ However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, it’s a whole system (系统) with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits (益处) are worth it. For example these cars could reduce (降低) road accidents. ____38____ This means spending less money on medical bills (账单), less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾). ____39____ As a result, they produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they’re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy (经济) soon. ____40____ A. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers’ mistakes. B. This is what self-driving cars can do. C. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank (投资银行), said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030. D. Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油). E. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes. 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___41___?” That was the ___42___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___43___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___44___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___45___! Next morning Papa ___46___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___47___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___48___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___49___ indeed. Then they got into the ____50____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____51____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____52____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____53____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____54____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____55____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 41. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 42. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 43. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 44. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 45. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 46. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 47. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 48. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 49. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 50. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 51. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 52. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 53. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 54. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 55. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 六、语篇填空。第一节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；do Being concerned about what other people think about us is very common. However, you shouldn’t spend so much time caring about ____56____ opinions. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our ____57____ make us appear, we’d never get anything ____58____. So, what should we do? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. We should live our lives for ourselves. This is ____59____ said than done, but there are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest ____60____ are ourselves. British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should learn to love ourselves. For example, you can make a list of the things you’re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you and ____61____ yourself from those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. ____62____, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By ____63____ this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique. At the same time, however, we shouldn’t ____64____ forget about how we act around other people. After all, ____65____ likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue, for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 第二节, 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, ____66____ expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things ____67____ money can buy can’t bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies ____68____ found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food ____69____ eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone ____70____. 七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what? I won the first prize in the swimming competition! B: Congratulations! _______71_______. A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water? B: No, I didn’t know that. _______72_______? A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills. B: What a kind coach he is! _______73_______. Can you introduce him to me? A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him. B: By the way, how often do you take his classes? A: _______74_______. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday. B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. _______75_______? A: No problem. Let’s meet at 10:00 am tomorrow. 八、书面表达。 76. 随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以“Online learning”为题目，写一篇英文短文。 Advantages Disadvantages convenient and fast easy to get distracted (分心的) rich online resources (资源) not enough communication 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.阐述你理由； 3.词数100字左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$