精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

2025春蕲春一中高二年级三月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What kind of sport does Mike like best? A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football. 2.What does the man think of the film? A.Interesting. B.Disappointing. C.Moving. 3.When will Shirley and David meet? A.At 6:10. B.At 5:50. C.At 7:00. 4.What is the relationship between the man and Judy? A.Teacher and student. B.Neighbors. C.Father and daughter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Making a paper plane. B.Flying a plane. C.Buying a toy plane. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will Martin get married? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 7.How are the speakers going to Sydney? A.By train. B.By car. C.By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Julia do research on music? A.To study its change. B.To understand its influence. C.To show its importance. 9How will Mr.Morant help with the report? A.By collecting more data. B.By checking it. C.By answering questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What is the challenge for Jim? A.Activity organization. B.Task design. C.Classroom management. 11.Who inspire(s)Jim in his career choice? A.His parents. B.His English teacher. C.His university classmates. 12.What does Lucy ask about at last? A.Public opinions. B.Jim's plans. C.Teacher's honor. 13.What is the show mainly about? A.Jim's university major. B.Jim's working experience. C.Jim's present job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does Eric do every day? A.Clean the gym. B.Travel around. C.Take proper exercise. 15.What is Linda probably? A.A student. B.A guide. C.A trainer. 16.Which month is it when they are talking? A.September. B.August. C.October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How much should the speaker have paid for the dinner? A.200 yuan. B.190 yuan. C.180 yuan. 18.Why did the waiter run a block? A.To return the change. B.To thank the speaker. C.To ask for a favor. 19.What problem did the speaker and her friends meet? A.They lost their money. B.They couldn't find their way. C.They failed to catch the subway. 20.What is the speaker motivated to do? A.Learn about culture shock. B.Stay in China longer. C.Show kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Citywalk Trails in Hong Kong As a coastal city built on reclaimed land, Hong Kong possesses various distinctive citywalk trails. Lantau Trail This 4.5km trail is rated as a challenging route requiring an average of 2h 32min to complete. During the trial, you will be able to reach the highest mountain — Lantau Peak. It’s recommended to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sturdy (结实的) footwear, and set off early in good weather. Ngong Ping Village Trail This 1.9km route takes an average of 30min to complete, which accounts for its easy rating. Ngong Ping Village has the largest Buddhism statues of its kind in the world. But you don’t need to be a Buddhist to enjoy a morning at the Tian Tan Buddha. It’s best to start off in the morning, but avoid a foggy or cloudy day. Sha Tin Trail It takes about 1h 47min to finish this moderately challenging 6.6km route: This trail features Hong Kong’s most unusual temple, the largest museum, and best shopping malls. Sha Tin may be considered “off the beaten track” for many visitors but for those with more than a short 3 or 4 days stay in HK, it can prove to be a very rewarding day trip. Cheung Chau Trail As a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 3h 8min to complete 11.7km. Cheung Chau has been a major fishing port for centuries and still has a large fishing fleet. The scenic ferry journey is one of the highlights of visiting this island. 1. Which trail takes the shortest time? A. Cheung Chau Trail. B. Ngong Ping Village Trail. C. Sha Tin Trail. D. Lantau Trail. 2 What do Ngong Ping Village Trail and Sha Tin Trail have in common? A. They are physically demanding. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They have a religious atmosphere. D. They include guided tours for visitors. 3. What can you experience during the Cheung Chau Trail? A. Appreciate fishery scenery. B. Buy meaningful souvenirs. C. Visit local museums. D. Enjoy peak scenery. B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A. ignore expense. B. embrace oneself. C. satisfy oneself. D. deny guilty feelings. 9. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have? A. It leads to financial instability. B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C. It enhances self-control and improves mood. D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 10. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A Going to the cinema. B. Volunteering in the community. C. Working overtime to meet deadlines. D. Ignoring your hobbies. 11. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A. Fight against them. B. Replace them with happiness. C. Welcome and embrace them. D. Suppress them completely. D In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well occurring. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality (道德) and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution. Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles shows a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead (铅) in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leaks into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable (高利润的) but deadly business. Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an unexpected scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare cause one of the biggest environmental problems in the world yet receives little attention. The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, making it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is heavy, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries. But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that can be resolved through financial investment (财政投入). Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the unpleasant effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings. 12. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2? A. By listing some numbers. B. By analyzing hidden causes. C. By making an interesting comparison. D. By explaining its working principle. 13. What can we learn about lead’s harm from the text? A. Lead enters poor countries in one way. B. Lead leaking has been avoided in all the countries. C. Lead will definitely not harm anymore. D. Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer. 14. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries? A. Fixing these used batteries. B. Reducing the cost of recycling lead. C. Ignoring the illegal use of lead. D. Putting certain effort and money. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Man. B. The Global Lead Poisoning Problem. C. The Ways to Solve Lead Problem. D. The Benefits of Using Electric Vehicles. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Group Study Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. ____16____ It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning. When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. ____17____ He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways. ____18____ Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand. Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. ____19____ This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand. Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. ____20____ Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session. Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals. A. It is also important to have an appointed leader. B. It is common to encounter different learning styles. C. Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress. D. One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others. E. Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration. F. However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members. G. It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____21____ to stay in the library. I never ____22____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it ____23____ the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my ____24____ . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a ____25____ opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____26____ them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my ____27____ had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have ____28____ enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) ____29____ . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to _____30_____ this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine _____31_____ with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat _____32_____ in the game. Slowly, I started to_____33_____ for the Lions. During one victorious match we even met David, the Captain, who happily _____34_____ for a photo with my son. _____35_____, I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 21. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended 22. A. believed B. understood C. noticed D. hid 23. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved 24. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike 25. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented 26. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint 27. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. habit 28. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore 29. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by 30. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on 31. A. agreement B. conversation C. competition D. connection 32. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. relaxing 33. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. play 34. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped 35. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report ____36____ (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) on Friday. “China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, ____37____ (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change,” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS. According to the report, China’s gross agricultural product accounts____38____ 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make ____39____ only 6.7 percent of China’s total carbon emissions. China has ensured food ____40____ (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said. It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14.6 billion) each year _____41_____ (support) the construction of high-standard farmland. ____42____ (adopt) new technologies enables ____43____increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions. In recent years, China ____44____ (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, ____45____ (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1、倡导绿色生活的原因； 2、实践途径(至少三点)。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students Union 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jared had been looking forward to the first day of second grade at Maplewood Elementary. No longer a shy first grader, he felt confident and ready to tackle new challenges. However, there was one person he hoped to avoid: Jessica Hart. She was loud, bossy, and always made fun of him. Even though it was a new year, Jared was sure she wouldn’t change. When he entered the classroom, he saw Jessica sitting by the window, laughing and talking loudly. Jared rolled his eyes and took a seat, hoping to stay out of her way. He focused on his work all day, determined to avoid any interaction with her. But fate, it seemed, had other plans. During recess (课间休息), as Jared was walking to the swings, he noticed Jessica standing by the big oak tree, her hands on her hips, looking upset. She was staring at something in the tree. Jared approached cautiously, wondering what was going on. “What’s wrong, Jessica?” he asked, trying to sound as uninterested as possible. Jessica looked up, her face filled with panic. “The kittens! They’re stuck in the tree!” Jared frowned, looking up at the tall oak. Sure enough, settled on one of the highest branches, were two tiny kittens, mewing helplessly. Jessica’s face turned red with embarrassment. “I was trying to climb up to get them, but they keep climbing higher!” she explained, her voice trembling. “I don’t know what to do!” Jared hesitated. He hadn’t planned on being the hero today. He had barely spoken to Jessica outside of the classroom, let alone had any reason to help her. But the sound of those helpless little kittens made something in him change. “I’ll help,” he said before he could think twice. Jessica stared at him in surprise. “You? But you don’t even like me!” Jared shrugged. “Maybe I don’t like you, but I can’t just leave the kittens up there.” 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)开头已给出。 With determination, Jared approached the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, something shifted between them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025春蕲春一中高二年级三月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What kind of sport does Mike like best? A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football. 2.What does the man think of the film? A.Interesting. B.Disappointing. C.Moving. 3.When will Shirley and David meet? A.At 6:10. B.At 5:50. C.At 7:00. 4.What is the relationship between the man and Judy? A.Teacher and student. B.Neighbors. C.Father and daughter. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Making a paper plane. B.Flying a plane. C.Buying a toy plane. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will Martin get married? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 7.How are the speakers going to Sydney? A.By train. B.By car. C.By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Julia do research on music? A.To study its change. B.To understand its influence. C.To show its importance. 9.How will Mr.Morant help with the report? A.By collecting more data. B.By checking it. C.By answering questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What is the challenge for Jim? A.Activity organization. B.Task design. C.Classroom management. 11.Who inspire(s)Jim in his career choice? A.His parents. B.His English teacher. C.His university classmates. 12.What does Lucy ask about at last? A.Public opinions. B.Jim's plans. C.Teacher's honor. 13.What is the show mainly about? A.Jim's university major. B.Jim's working experience. C.Jim's present job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does Eric do every day? A.Clean the gym. B.Travel around. C.Take proper exercise. 15.What is Linda probably? A.A student. B.A guide. C.A trainer. 16.Which month is it when they are talking? A.September. B.August. C.October. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How much should the speaker have paid for the dinner? A.200 yuan. B.190 yuan. C.180 yuan. 18.Why did the waiter run a block? A.To return the change. B.To thank the speaker. C.To ask for a favor. 19.What problem did the speaker and her friends meet? A.They lost their money. B.They couldn't find their way. C.They failed to catch the subway. 20.What is the speaker motivated to do? A.Learn about culture shock. B.Stay in China longer. C.Show kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Citywalk Trails in Hong Kong As a coastal city built on reclaimed land Hong Kong possesses various distinctive citywalk trails. Lantau Trail This 4.5km trail is rated as a challenging route requiring an average of 2h 32min to complete. During the trial, you will be able to reach the highest mountain — Lantau Peak. It’s recommended to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sturdy (结实的) footwear, and set off early in good weather. Ngong Ping Village Trail This 1.9km route takes an average of 30min to complete, which accounts for its easy rating. Ngong Ping Village has the largest Buddhism statues of its kind in the world. But you don’t need to be a Buddhist to enjoy a morning at the Tian Tan Buddha. It’s best to start off in the morning, but avoid a foggy or cloudy day. Sha Tin Trail It takes about 1h 47min to finish this moderately challenging 6.6km route: This trail features Hong Kong’s most unusual temple, the largest museum, and best shopping malls. Sha Tin may be considered “off the beaten track” for many visitors but for those with more than a short 3 or 4 days stay in HK, it can prove to be a very rewarding day trip. Cheung Chau Trail As a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 3h 8min to complete 11.7km. Cheung Chau has been a major fishing port for centuries and still has a large fishing fleet. The scenic ferry journey is one of the highlights of visiting this island. 1. Which trail takes the shortest time? A. Cheung Chau Trail. B. Ngong Ping Village Trail. C. Sha Tin Trail. D. Lantau Trail. 2. What do Ngong Ping Village Trail and Sha Tin Trail have in common? A. They are physically demanding. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They have a religious atmosphere. D. They include guided tours for visitors. 3. What can you experience during the Cheung Chau Trail? A. Appreciate fishery scenery. B. Buy meaningful souvenirs. C. Visit local museums. D. Enjoy peak scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了香港的四条各具特色的城市漫游路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lantau Trail”部分关键句“This 4.5km trail is rated as a challenging route requiring an average of 2h 32min to complete. (这条4.5公里长的步道被认为是一条具有挑战性的路线，平均需要2小时32分钟才能完成。)”可知，Lantau Trail平均需要2小时32分钟才能完成；根据“Ngong Ping Village Trail”部分关键句“This 1.9km route takes an average of 30min to complete, which accounts for its easy rating. (这条1.9公里的路线平均需要30分钟才能完成，这是其易于评级的原因。)”可知，Ngong Ping Village Trail平均需要30分钟才能完成；根据“Sha Tin Trail”部分关键句“It takes about 1h 47min to finish this moderately challenging 6.6km route. (完成这条中等难度的6.6公里路线大约需要1小时47分钟。)”可知，Sha Tin Trail需要1小时47分钟才能完成；根据“Cheung Chau Trail”部分关键句“As a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 3h 8min to complete 11.7km. (作为一条具有中等挑战性的路线，完成11.7公里平均需要3小时8分钟。)”可知，Cheung Chau Trail平均需要3小时8分钟才能完成，综上所述，Ngong Ping Village Trail用时最短。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ngong Ping Village Trail”部分关键句“Ngong Ping Village has the largest Buddhism statues of its kind in the world. (昂坪村拥有世界上最大的佛教雕像。)”可知，昂坪村拥有世界上最大的佛教雕像；根据“Sha Tin Trail”部分关键句“This trail features Hong Kong’s most unusual temple, the largest museum, and best shopping malls. (这条路径以香港最不寻常的寺庙、最大的博物馆和最好的购物中心为特色。)”可知，Sha Tin Trail有香港最不寻常的寺庙，综上所述，两者的共同点在于它们都有宗教气氛。故选C项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheung Chau Trail”部分关键句“Cheung Chau has been a major fishing port for centuries and still has a large fishing fleet. The scenic ferry journey is one of the highlights of visiting this island. (长洲几个世纪以来一直是主要的渔港，至今仍拥有庞大的捕鱼船队。风景优美的渡轮之旅是游览这个岛屿的亮点之一。)”可知，长洲几个世纪以来一直是主要的渔港，由此可知，在这里我们可以欣赏渔业风光。故选A项。 B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。 C Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11 A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A. ignore expense. B. embrace oneself. C. satisfy oneself. D. deny guilty feelings. 9. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have? A. It leads to financial instability. B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C. It enhances self-control and improves mood. D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 10. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A. Going to the cinema. B. Volunteering in the community. C. Working overtime to meet deadlines. D. Ignoring your hobbies. 11. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A. Fight against them. B. Replace them with happiness. C. Welcome and embrace them. D. Suppress them completely. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“罪恶快乐”让人享受，却常伴羞愧。适度宠爱自己能提升幸福感，减轻焦虑和抑郁。心理学家建议，适当享受可以促进心理健康，值得鼓励。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. (心理学家说，为自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你一个控制自己处境的机会。它还可以给你带来社交联系，并从你对自我形象的改变中提升自信。当你感觉不舒服的时候，犒劳一下自己可能是你所需要的。)”可知，我们应该对自己好点，使自己满足。所以划线词的意思是“使自己满意”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. (心理学家说，给自己买东西可以让你感觉更好，因为它给了你控制自己处境的机会。)”可知，说明购买东西可以增强自控力和改善情绪。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段的内容“When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. (当你感到不舒服时，自我疗愈可能是你需要的提升。)”可知，去做一些自己喜欢的事情，比如去看电影，这是一种照顾自己的方式。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. (正如我们前面所说，罪恶感和幸福感可以在我们的脑海中混为一谈。不要试图对抗它们或试图取代它们，而是要它们。)”可知，我们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感，而不是对抗它们。故选C项。 D In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well occurring. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality (道德) and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution. Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles shows a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead (铅) in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leaks into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable (高利润的) but deadly business. Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an unexpected scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare cause one of the biggest environmental problems in the world yet receives little attention. The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, making it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is heavy, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries. But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that can be resolved through financial investment (财政投入). Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the unpleasant effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings. 12. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2? A. By listing some numbers. B. By analyzing hidden causes. C. By making an interesting comparison. D. By explaining its working principle. 13 What can we learn about lead’s harm from the text? A. Lead enters poor countries in one way. B. Lead leaking has been avoided in all the countries. C. Lead will definitely not harm anymore. D. Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer. 14. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries? A. Fixing these used batteries. B. Reducing the cost of recycling lead. C. Ignoring the illegal use of lead. D. Putting certain effort and money. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Man. B. The Global Lead Poisoning Problem. C. The Ways to Solve Lead Problem. D. The Benefits of Using Electric Vehicles. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；B选项“The Global Lead Poisoning Problem (全球铅中毒问题)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Group Study Group study is a common practice among students of all ages. ____16____ It is commonly believed to be an effective way to supplement individual learning. When studying in a group, it is important to establish clear goals and expectations. Each member should have a role and responsibility to ensure that the group stays on track. ____17____ He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways. ____18____ Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand. Group study can also increase motivation and responsibility. When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus. ____19____ This can help keep everyone on track and motivated to complete the task at hand. Despite those benefits, group study can present challenges. ____20____ Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning. External distractions, such as noise or interruptions, can also be a challenge in group study. However, by working collaboratively, group members can overcome these challenges and have a successful study session. Overall, group study can be a valuable tool for students of all ages. By working together, students can enhance their learning experience and achieve their academic goals. A. It is also important to have an appointed leader. B. It is common to encounter different learning styles. C. Group study can have a positive impact on preventing study-related stress. D. One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others. E. Therefore, studying in a group requires careful planning, communication, and collaboration. F. However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members. G. It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小组学习的相关内容，包括小组学习的定义、重要性、优势、挑战以及总结。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Group study is a common practice among students of all ages.(小组学习是各年龄段学生中常见的一种学习方式。)”可知上文提到了小组学习。选项G“It involves studying in a group of two or more people, where each member contributes to the learning process.(它指的是在一个由两人或更多人组成的小组中进行学习，每个成员都为学习过程贡献力量。)”对小组学习进行解释，说明它涉及两个或更多人一起学习，每个成员都为学习过程做出贡献，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“He or she can guide the group and make sure everyone is participating. Group study can be beneficial in many different ways.(他或她能够引导小组，确保每位成员都积极参与。小组学习在诸多方面都有益处。)”可推测，空处需要介绍一个领导者。选项A“It is also important to have an appointed leader.(此外，指定一名组长也很重要。)”提到指定领导者很重要。选项中的“leader”和下文的“he or she”保持一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Each member brings a unique perspective and set of skills to the group, which can enhance the learning experience. It can also be helpful to have someone explain a concept or problem in a different way, which can make it easier to understand.(每个成员都能为小组带来独特的视角和一系列技能，这能提升学习体验。而且，有人以不同方式讲解一个概念或问题，也有助于理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了小组学习的好处。选项D“One of the benefits is the opportunity to share knowledge and learn from others.(其中一个好处是，成员们有机会分享知识并相互学习。)”指出其中一个好处是有机会分享知识并向他人学习，符合段落主旨。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“When studying alone, it can be easy to procrastinate (拖延) or lose focus.(独自学习时，人们很容易拖延或走神。)”可知，独自学习的时候人们会走神。选项F“However, when studying in a group, every member has a sense of responsibility to the other members.(然而，在小组学习中，每个成员都对其他成员负有责任感。)”通过转折，表明在小组学习时，每个成员对其他成员都有责任感，与前文独自学习形成对比。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some members may prefer visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities or auditory learning.(有些成员可能更喜欢视觉辅助工具，而另一些成员可能更喜欢实践活动或听觉学习方式。)”可知，下文提到小组成员可能有不同的学习风格。选项B“It is common to encounter different learning styles.(在小组中，遇到不同的学习风格很常见。)”自然引出下文内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____21____ to stay in the library. I never ____22____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it ____23____ the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my ____24____ . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a ____25____ opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____26____ them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my ____27____ had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have ____28____ enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) ____29____ . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to _____30_____ this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine _____31_____ with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat _____32_____ in the game. Slowly, I started to_____33_____ for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily _____34_____ for a photo with my son. _____35_____, I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 21. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended 22. A. believed B. understood C. noticed D. hid 23. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved 24. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike 25. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented 26 A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint 27. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. habit 28. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore 29. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by 30. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on 31. A. agreement B. conversation C. competition D. connection 32. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. relaxing 33. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. play 34. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped 35. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. wished希望；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到；D. hid躲藏。根据“I never ____2____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者从未理解人们对足球的激情。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. confused迷惑；B. poisoned毒化；C. defended辩护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地穿着我的厌恶。A. doubt怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. confidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-informed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C. well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their good intentions”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图是好的。A. challenge挑战；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. habit习惯。根据“I realized that my ____7____ had closed off many conversations,”可知，此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. otherwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. loser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. outsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passion for the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。A. go wild for为之疯狂；B. turn away from转身离开；C. get the hang of掌握窍门；D. miss out on错过。根据下文“so I took him to watch the Lions play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的家人。A. agreement协议；B. conversation对话；C. competition竞赛；D. connection联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. stressed有压力的；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat ____12____ in the game.”可知，此处指儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change改变；C. vote投票；D. play发挥。根据上文“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat ____12____ in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. posed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“for a photo with my son”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文““Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?””及下文“I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carbon emission intensity of major agricultural products in China is on a downward trend, according to a report ____36____ (release) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) on Friday. “China has achieved a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, ____37____ (make) a positive contribution to addressing global climate change,” said Mei Xurong, vice president of the CAAS. According to the report, China’s gross agricultural product accounts____38____ 9.5 percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP), while the total carbon emissions from agricultural production make ____39____ only 6.7 percent of China’s total carbon emissions. China has ensured food ____40____ (secure) and the effective supply of important agricultural products, achieving a low carbon emission intensity in agriculture, the report said. It said that China invests around 100 billion yuan (about $14.6 billion) each year _____41_____ (support) the construction of high-standard farmland. ____42____ (adopt) new technologies enables ____43____increase in food production while reducing carbon emissions. In recent years, China ____44____ (make) use of renewable energy technology to treat more than 500 million metric tons of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas each year, ____45____ (effective) reducing environmental pollution and carbon emissions, the report added. 【答案】36. released 37. making 38. for 39. up 40. security 41. to support 42. Adopting 43. an 44. has made 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告，其显示中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业科学院周五发布的一份报告显示，中国主要农产品的碳排放强度呈下降趋势。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以release应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是report，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农科院副院长梅旭荣表示:“中国已经实现了农业低碳排放强度，为应对全球气候变化做出了积极贡献。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以make应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国的农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：account for意为“占…比例”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据该报告，中国农业生产总值占国内生产总值(GDP)的9.5%，而农业生产的碳排放总量仅占中国碳排放总量的6.7%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语搭配：make up意为“构成”。故填up。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：报告称，中国确保了粮食安全和重要农产品的有效供应，实现了农业低碳排放强度。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定名词短语：food security意为“粮食安全”作宾语。故填security。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，中国每年投资约1000亿元人民币(约合146亿美元)来支持高标准农田的建设。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词invests，所以support用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是China，两者是主动关系，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故填to support。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以adopt应该用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Adopting。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：采用新技术可以提高粮食产量，同时减少碳排放。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an increase in意为“在……方面的增加”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以make作本句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，应用现在完成时，主语是China。故填has made。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：报告补充说，近年来，中国利用可再生能源技术每年处理来自农业和农村地区的5亿多公吨有机废物，有效减少了环境污染和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，effective的副词形式是effectively。故填effectively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1、倡导绿色生活的原因； 2、实践途径(至少三点)。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the development of society and economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people's health. In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green. Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of driving cars can make a great difference, which reduce greenhouse effect. What's more, we should save water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. the Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校即将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的一项环保活动写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：be faced with→ be confronted with 为了：in order to → so as to 首先：Firstly → First of all 减少：reduce→ decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 拓展句：Let's make joint efforts so that we can create a green and harmonious environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of society and economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people's health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.（运用了虚拟语气固定句型） 第二节 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jared had been looking forward to the first day of second grade at Maplewood Elementary. No longer a shy first grader, he felt confident and ready to tackle new challenges. However, there was one person he hoped to avoid: Jessica Hart. She was loud, bossy, and always made fun of him. Even though it was a new year, Jared was sure she wouldn’t change. When he entered the classroom, he saw Jessica sitting by the window, laughing and talking loudly. Jared rolled his eyes and took a seat, hoping to stay out of her way. He focused on his work all day, determined to avoid any interaction with her. But fate, it seemed, had other plans. During recess (课间休息), as Jared was walking to the swings, he noticed Jessica standing by the big oak tree, her hands on her hips, looking upset. She was staring at something in the tree. Jared approached cautiously, wondering what was going on. “What’s wrong, Jessica?” he asked, trying to sound as uninterested as possible. Jessica looked up, her face filled with panic. “The kittens! They’re stuck in the tree!” Jared frowned, looking up at the tall oak. Sure enough, settled on one of the highest branches, were two tiny kittens, mewing helplessly. Jessica’s face turned red with embarrassment. “I was trying to climb up to get them, but they keep climbing higher!” she explained, her voice trembling. “I don’t know what to do!” Jared hesitated. He hadn’t planned on being the hero today. He had barely spoken to Jessica outside of the classroom, let alone had any reason to help her. But the sound of those helpless little kittens made something in him change. “I’ll help,” he said before he could think twice. Jessica stared at him in surprise. “You? But you don’t even like me!” Jared shrugged. “Maybe I don’t like you, but I can’t just leave the kittens up there.” 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)开头已给出。 With determination, Jared approached the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, something shifted between them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With determination, Jared approached the tree. Carefully, he started to climb, his heart racing as he reached for each branch. Jessica watched below, her face filled with concern. When Jared finally reached the kittens, he gently gathered the frightened kittens, carefully making his way back down. As soon as he reached the ground, Jessica rushed over, her face glowing with gratitude. “Thank you, Jared! I was so worried!” she said. Jared smiled, feeling a sense of pride he hadn’t expected. “It was no big deal.” Jessica’s eyes softened, and for the first time, she looked at Jared with respect. From that moment on, something shifted between them. Their tension disappeared as if it had never existed. The next day, Jessica came over during recess and sat next to Jared. They chatted about everything — school, hobbies, and even shared their favorite games to play. Jared discovered that Jessica wasn’t as bad as he had thought. She was funny, kind, and, as it turned out, she loved animals just as much as he did. Their bond was sealed, not by words, but by the kindness shown that day — the day Jared saved the kittens. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过以人物为线索，讲述了Jared在二年级第一天中意外帮助Jessica解救困在树上的小猫，打破了他们之间的隔阂，形成新的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jared下定决心，走近那棵树。”可知，第一段可描写Jared开始攀爬到拯救小猫的过程以及Jessica的感激 。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那一刻起，他们之间发生了某种变化”可知，第二段可描写Jared成功救下小猫后他们之间成为了好朋友，以及这种转变的原因。 2.续写线索：Jared救猫——Jessica——感激——成为好朋友——转变的原因 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：race/ pound ②喜欢：love/fall in love with ③着陆：reach /land ④期望：expect/anticipate 情绪类 ①害怕的： frightened /scared ②担忧的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Jared finally reached the kittens, he gently gathered the frightened kittens, carefully making his way back down. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Jared smiled, feeling a sense of pride he hadn’t expected. (运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$