精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期六月单元作业英语试卷

2024年春季学期六月单元作业八年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、考场、坐号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力。 (共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子， 选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lucy refuse to eat? A. Some meat. B. Some ice cream. C. Some apples. 7. How did Amy feel about the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. Where will Tony go tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. When did Tom pay for his course? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Three days ago. 10. How long will Amy stay in the summer camp? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Tony want to go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the radio station. C. To the music centre. 12. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A presenter. 13. What does Linda think about Tony’s dream job? A. Excellent B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题 14. How is Tom? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 15. Which subject does Annie like? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 16. What is Annie’s advice for Tom? A. Speaking more. B. Writing more. C. Listening more. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 17. Where is Helen from? A. Birmingham. B. London. C. Cambridge. 18. What kind of activity did Helen and Jenny enter? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A basketball match. 19. When did Helen and Jenny begin to study in the same school? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 20. What was Helen good at in the past? A. History. B. Music. C. Maths. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the children get up? A. 7:00 am. B.7:30 am. C.8:00 am. 22. What did Jenny spend most of the day doing? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Sleeping and watching TV. C. Reading and writing. 23. Where did Jenny’s husband work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookshop. C. In a bank. 24. What did Jenny do when the children were asleep? A. Watched TV. B. Wrote stories. C. Read books. 25. Who helped Jenny become a famous story writer? A. The manager of the company. B. Her husband. C. Her children. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载人飞船) News about the spaceship Shenzhou-15 was set up(被发射) into space on November 29th,2022. Three astronauts spent more than 26 months living and working in space. They finished many tasks as well. On 27 4th,2023, Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship landed successfully. The three astronauts were all in good 28 . My dream As one of the 29 fans of the spaceshıp ı n my class I am proud of my country and the astronauts. I hope I can be an astronaut in the future. Although it may be difficult for me, I will 30 my best to make my dream come true. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —You look so sad. ________ —My car was broken this morning. A. How are you? B. What’s the matter? C. Can you help me? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。怎么了？——我的车今天早上坏了。 考查日常交际用语。How are you? 你好吗；What’s the matter? 怎么了；Can you help me? 你能帮我吗。根据“My car was broken this morning”可知，对方在询问发生了什么事，故选B。 2. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday? —Yes. She made me a cake in the ________ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在你的生日做了什么特别的事情吗？——是的，她给我做了一个心形的蛋糕。 考查名词辨析。height高度；shape形状；style风格。根据“She made me a cake in the...of a heart.”可知，此处指的是做成心形的蛋糕，强调的是形状，in the shape of 表示“呈……的形状”，符合语境。故选B。 3. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ of them gave up. A. none B. each C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在面对危险的时候，所有的消防员都是勇敢的，而且他们没有一个人会放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。None大于等于3者中没有一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“all the firefighters were brave and … of them gave up.”可知，这里指的是所有的消防员没有一个会放弃。故选A。 4. Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all. A. the easiest B. the most important C. the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题。它是所有题目中最难的一道。 考查形容词最高级辨析。the easiest最容易的；the most important最重要的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“Nobody worked the maths problem out.”可知，这道题应该是很难的，所以在所有题目里它是最难的，“in the + 形容词最高级 + of...”表示“在……中最……”，这里强调在所有题目里这道题的难度程度，所以用the most difficult符合语境，故选C 。 5. It’s not right to pull the leaves ________ the trees. A. of B. in C. off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把树叶从树上拔下来是不对的。 考查词义辨析。of……的；in在里面；off离开。pull…off“脱去”，固定搭配，故选C。 6. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这些面条和蔬菜。它们品尝起来很美味。 考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“They...delicious.”可知，应是尝起来很美味，故选C。 7. We’d better get up earlier tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好明天早上早点起床，否则我们会迟到会议。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知是指如果我们不早点起床，就会迟到，因此这里需要一个表示“否则”的连词。故选B。 8. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. make up B. make sure C. make sense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；make sure确保；make sense有意义。根据“...a story about a trip to the moon”可知，应是编一个故事，故选A。 9. —This car is Mrs Lee’s. She ________ it for over 10 years. —Really? It looks like a new one. A. has bought B. has sold C. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆车是李太太的。她已经拥有它超过10年了。——真的吗？它看起来像新的一样。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。buy买，sell卖，都是短暂性动词；have有，延续性动词。根据“for over 10 years.”可知，空处应用延续性动词，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby. A. why you bought the book B. who you bought the book with C. where you bought the book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在附近的书店里。 考查宾语从句。根据“In the bookstore nearby.”可知，答句回答地点，所以应用where提问，是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Susan! Have you been to Nanning? B: Yes, I have been there many times. A: ____11____ B:Yes, it is. It’s the most beautiful city I have ever been to. A: ____12____ B: It’s famous for its green trees and wonderful mountains. Nanning is also called “The Green City” A: ____13____ B: Yes. Qingxiu Mountain is a wonderful place for visitors. There are many kinds of trees and some clear lakes in Qingxiu Mountain. A: Really? Would you like to go there again with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____14____ A: Great! I am looking forward to the trip! By the way, can we swim in the lake in Qingxiu Mountain? B: Sorry, we can’t! ____15____ A. Swimming in the lake is not safe! B. What’s the city famous for? C. That’s the problem. D. Is it a beautiful city to relax? E. I’m going there next month. F. Can you tell me a special sight spot (景点) in Nanning? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍南宁的景点。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s the most beautiful city I have ever been to.”可知，此句应是is开头的一般疑问句。D项“这是一个可以放松的美丽城市吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s famous for its green trees and wonderful mountains”可知，此处询问南宁因什么有名。B项“这个城市因什么而有名？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes. Qingxiu Mountain is a wonderful place for visitors.”可知，此处是让B介绍南宁的景点。F项“你能告诉我南宁的一个特别景点吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Great! I am looking forward to the trip!”可知，此处是介绍旅行计划。E项“下个月我将要去那。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Sorry, we can’t!”可知，此处是介绍不能游泳的原因。A项“在湖里游泳不安全！”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his ____16____ hand and one on his left hand. But he would like to do ____17____ on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it by myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. ____18____ Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said ____19____ himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old ____20____ when she moved away. He taught ____21____ to play the piano and practised for several hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It ____22____ Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was ____23____ enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma ____24____ Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is _____25_____ today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 16. A. right B. left C. middle 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. When B. If C. Unless 19. A. on B. to C. in 20. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 21. A. himself B. herself C. myself 22. A. spent B. paid C. took 23. A. lucky B. stupid C. lazy 24. A. laughed B. refused C. encouraged 25. A. awful B. silent C. popular 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Darrius出生时手上只有四根手指，但他仍然努力想要独立完成各种事情。 【16题详解】 句意：Darrius出生时右手有三根手指，左手有一根手指。 right右边的；left左边的；middle中间的。根据“three fingers on his … hand and one on his left hand.”可知，出生时右手有三根手指。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但他想自己做所有的事情。 something一些事情；nothing没有事情；everything所有事情。根据“Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, ‘Thanks, but I can do it by myself.’ ”可知，他想自己做所有的事。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当Darrius10岁的时候，他告诉他的父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。 When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。根据“Darrius was 10”和“he told his father that he liked piano music very much”可知，这里表示当Darrius10岁时发生的事情，要用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“我会向人们证明我能做到，”他自言自语道。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面。say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：几个月后，一位邻居搬走时给了他一架旧钢琴。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“He taught...to play the piano”可知，邻居给的是一架旧钢琴。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习几个小时。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。teach oneself to do sth.表示“自学做某事”，这里主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Darrius花了一年时间才学会它。 spent花费，主语是人；paid付费；took花费，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里描述过去发生的事情，根据主语“it”可知，took“花费”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来他足够幸运能和Yiruma在一个著名的音乐厅一起演奏这首曲子！ lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall”可知，这是一件很幸运的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随自己演奏原创音乐的梦想。 laughed笑；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music”可知，Yiruma应该是鼓励他追逐梦想。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他的音乐如今很受欢迎。 awful糟糕的；silent安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“but I don’t let it hold me back from anything”以及前文他取得的成就可知，他的音乐是受欢迎的。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56-60 小题, 每小题1分; 第 61-75 小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) A We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future. Because of this Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes according to a Sputnik (卫星通讯社). The Russian students like learning Chinese language in class. This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press (出版社) in China helped a local (当地的) press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in Grade 9, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2024. “Our cooperation (合作) with China is growing,” said an officer in Russia. “And Chinese language becomes more important.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 26. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries. 27. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. 28. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. 29. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2024. 30. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia. 【答案】26 T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习外语的重要性，特别是汉语在俄罗斯的普及情况，包括俄罗斯学生学习汉语的现状、教材的编写以及未来汉语考试的计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They may also make us more successful in the future.”可知，学习外语可能帮助我们在其他国家生活和工作。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of this Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.”可知，汉语是俄罗斯学生流行的外语，而不是俄语是中国学生流行的外语。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Russian students like learning Chinese language in class.”可知，俄罗斯学生喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For students in Grade 9, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2024.”可知，2024年汉语考试是针对九年级学生，而不是八年级学生。故填F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And Chinese language becomes more important.”可知，汉语在俄罗斯变得越来越重要，而不是变得不那么重要。故填F。 B Do you like going out at weekends! What do you usually do at weekends? Four students are talking about their weekends. Let’s have a look at them. I love to go biking. Two years ago I bought an exercise bike. But soon I got bored with exercising at home, so I bought a bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It is surprising how much more you can see when you are biking. —Maggie My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all year round. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I will wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I will enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara At weekends, I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I will take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there is nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sarah 根据语篇内容。选择最佳选项。 31. How long has Maggie had the exercise bike? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Two years. 32. How does Barbara usually go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground, 33. What does Bill think about reading books? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 34. Who does Sarah like to go hiking with at weekends? A. Grandparents. B. Parents C. Brothers. 35. Where can we probably read the text in a school magazine? A. Weekend activities. B. Animal world. C. Science study. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生谈论他们周末活动的短文，分别介绍了Maggie、Barbara、Bill和Sarah的周末爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago I bought an exercise bike.”可知，Maggie拥有这辆健身自行车已经两年了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually drive there.”可知，Barbara通常开车去海滩。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think there is nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.”可知，Bill认为读书是令人愉快的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends are for going hiking with my parents.”可知，Sarah喜欢和父母一起徒步旅行。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，四名学生都在谈论他们的周末活动，因此这篇文章最可能出现在学校杂志的“周末活动”栏目中。故选A。 C ①Special Alex is a great cartoon movie. Alex was a giraffe in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’, He became upset (沮丧的). His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.” ②Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoy himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short. ③One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable (合适的) for Alex to pass through. ④Soon, Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and shouted. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why was Alex upset? A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs. C. Because he was too fat. 37. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 2? A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller. B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes. C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well. 38. What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. The worker in the zoo found another area for Alex. b. Alex became upset because of his short neck. c. Alex’s parents told him not to worry about himself. A. bca B. cba C. acb 39. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex. B. Alex could go through the small door freely. C. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can’t live without animals. B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practising. C. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长颈鹿亚历克斯的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex was a giraffe in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’, He became upset (沮丧的).”可知，亚历克斯因为脖子短而感到沮丧。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoy himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports.”可知，亚历克斯有时候会被其他长颈鹿嘲笑，他的父母让他不要担心，而且他甚至不能参加一些长颈鹿的运动，C选项中说亚历克斯能很好地参加长颈鹿运动是错误的。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，首先是亚历克斯因为脖子短而变得沮丧(b)，然后他的父母告诉他不要担心自己(c)，最后动物园的工作人员为亚历克斯找到了另一个区域(a)。所以正确顺序是b-c-a。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo... This door was only suitable (合适的) for Alex to pass through.”以及“the zoo workers made a place for you”可知，A选项动物园工作人员对亚历克斯很友善和B选项亚历克斯可以自由地通过小门在文中都有提到；而C选项亚历克斯搬到新区域后脖子变得越来越长在文中没有提及。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，亚历克斯因为脖子短被认为有缺陷，但最后动物园专门为他打造了一个区域，让他成为了特别的存在，吸引游客，这说明如果我们以合适的方式利用自身的劣势，劣势也能变成优势。故选C。 D People often use their mobile phones to take photos of their meals—especially delicious ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program (微信小程序), encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal The program’s AI “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself presents or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas. Liu Jichen developed the program. He is a student at Tsinghua University. He came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed against each other to see who could get those most point s in Clear Plate. In 2021, the campaign reached 1,017 schools. In 2022, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons. Thanks to his work, people chose Liu as a member of an important group for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value the food and save the food,” Liu said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the WeChat mini-program encourage you to share? A. Empty plates. B. Beautiful plates. C. Full plates. 42. Why did Lin develop the program? A. To make people enjoy their lives. B. To develop science and technology. C. To cut down food waste. 43. What does the underlined word “campaign” mean in Chinese? A. 剧本 B. 活动 C. 能力 44. What can we know from the passage? A. We can give away points in the program to the old to buy meals. B. Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates. C. There were 1,017 schools taking part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The pictures of a meal B. The ways to save food C A program for saving food 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由清华大学学生柳济琛开发的微信小程序“光盘行动”。该程序鼓励人们在饭后拍摄空盘子的照片，其人工智能能识别空盘并给予用户积分，这些积分可用来给自己买礼物或为贫困地区的孩子买餐食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.”可知，这个微信小程序鼓励人们分享空盘子。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came up with the idea in 2017 ‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘开发这个程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate.”可知，团队在大学发起了一个名为“光盘行动”的活动，学生们互相竞争以获得最多的积分，所以campaign指的是“活动”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，刘的团队努力教程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个旨在减少食物浪费的微信小程序“光盘行动”。故选C。 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when doing sudden of fall again I happy child nothing This is a story about honesty (诚实). Once upon a time, there was a naughty ____46____. One day, he was ____47____ the farm work in the field, but ____48____ he cried, “There comes a wolf. Please help ____49____!” Some people came but found ____50____, so they went away. After a while, the boy cried ____51____. Then the people came again. But again they didn’t find anything. They were very angry. But the boy was very ____52____. Finally, a wolf really came. The boy was so afraid ____53____ it that he nearly ____54____ down. He cried and wanted others to help him. However, ____55____ people heard his voice, none of them came, because they all thought he was playing a joke once more. The story tells us if we tell lies (谎言) to others, we may get into trouble. 【答案】46. child 47. doing 48. suddenly 49. me 50. nothing 51. again 52. happy 53. of 54. fell 55. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《狼来了》的故事，告诉我们诚实的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，有一个淘气的孩子。根据“a naughty”及备选词可知，是指有一个淘气的孩子，a后跟名词单数child“孩子”。故填child。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，他正在田地里干农活，但是他突然哭喊道：“狼来了，请帮帮我！”根据“the farm work”可知，是指做农活，根据“was”可知，用现在分词doing“做”，构成过去进行时。故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，他正在田地里干农活，但是他突然哭喊道：“狼来了，请帮帮我！”根据“he cried”及备选词可知，是指突然哭喊道，用副词suddenly“突然”，修饰句子。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，他正在田地里干农活，但是他突然哭喊道：“狼来了，请帮帮我！”根据“Please help”可知，此处是男孩喊道帮帮“我”，动词help后跟宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人来了，但什么也没找到，所以他们离开了。根据“so they went away.”及备选词可知，是指他们什么也没有找到，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【51题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，男孩又哭喊了起来。根据“he cried”及“the boy cried”可知，是指男孩再次哭喊，副词again“再，又”符合语境。故填again。 【52题详解】 句意：但男孩非常高兴。根据“They were very angry”及But表示转折可知，人们很生气，但男孩却很高兴，用形容词happy“高兴的”，作表语。故填happy。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩非常害怕，以至于他差点摔倒。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：男孩非常害怕，以至于他差点摔倒。根据“he nearly ... down”及备选词可知，此处是fall down“摔倒”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，当人们听到他的声音时，他们没有来，因为他们都认为他又在开玩笑。根据“people heard his voice”及备选词可知，是指当人们听到他的声音时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 兴趣爱好为我们的生活增添乐趣，我们中学生都应该拥有一些兴趣爱好。你的兴趣爱好是什么呢？现校英文俱乐部正以“Growing up with hobbies”为主题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。 内容要点： 你的爱好 你是何时开始并如何坚持这个爱好的 …… 你的收获和感受 增长见识 注意： (1)将标题和首句补充完整； (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能透露个人信息； (4)词数80左右。 参考词汇： valuable (有价值的) benefit (益处) increase knowledge (增长知识) My hobby is ________ My hobby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hobby is reading My hobby is reading. I like reading since I was in primary school. I like reading different books, such as novels, comics and books about science and history as well. I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world. When I read a book, I always think about what useful things I can learn from it, and then I write them down in my notebook. I can also copy down new words and sentences. This is my reading habit and it benefits me a lot. In my opinion, books can bring us a lot of knowledge and a colourful life. We can also get happiness and be relaxed when we are reading. So let’s enjoy reading and develop skills from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据表格中所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点名主题，引出自己的爱好，并介绍自己是何时开始并如何坚持这个爱好的； 第二步，谈谈自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②as well也 ③In my opinion在我看来 ④a lot of许多 ⑤from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①I like reading since I was in primary school.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I also like reading newspapers and magazines to learn about what is going on around the world.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期六月单元作业八年级英语学科试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、考场、坐号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力。 (共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)听句子， 选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lucy refuse to eat? A. Some meat. B. Some ice cream. C. Some apples. 7. How did Amy feel about the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. Where will Tony go tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. When did Tom pay for his course? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Three days ago. 10. How long will Amy stay in the summer camp? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Tony want to go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the radio station. C. To the music centre. 12. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A presenter. 13. What does Linda think about Tony’s dream job? A. Excellent, B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How is Tom? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 15. Which subject does Annie like? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 16. What is Annie’s advice for Tom? A. Speaking more. B. Writing more. C. Listening more. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 17. Where is Helen from? A. Birmingham. B. London. C. Cambridge. 18. What kind of activity did Helen and Jenny enter? A. A speaking competition. B. A writing competition. C. A basketball match. 19. When did Helen and Jenny begin to study in the same school? A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 20. What was Helen good at in the past? A. History. B. Music. C. Maths. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the children get up? A. 7:00 am. B.7:30 am. C.8:00 am. 22. What did Jenny spend most of the day doing? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Sleeping and watching TV. C. Reading and writing. 23. Where did Jenny’s husband work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookshop. C. In a bank. 24. What did Jenny do when the children were asleep? A. Watched TV. B. Wrote stories. C. Read books. 25. Who helped Jenny become a famous story writer? A. The manager of the company. B. Her husband. C. Her children. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载人飞船) News about the spaceship Shenzhou-15 was set up(被发射) into space on November 29th,2022. Three astronauts spent more than 26 months living and working in space. They finished many tasks as well. On 27 4th,2023, Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship landed successfully. The three astronauts were all in good 28 . My dream As one of the 29 fans of the spaceshıp ı n my class, I am proud of my country and the astronauts. I hope I can be an astronaut in the future. Although it may be difficult for me, I will 30 my best to make my dream come true. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —You look so sad. ________ —My car was broken this morning. A. How are you? B. What’s the matter? C. Can you help me? 2. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday? —Yes. She made me a cake in the ________ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style 3. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ of them gave up. A. none B. each C. both 4. Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all. A. the easiest B. the most important C. the most difficult 5. It’s not right to pull the leaves ________ the trees. A. of B. in C. off 6. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste 7. We’d better get up earlier tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 8. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. make up B. make sure C. make sense 9. —This car is Mrs Lee’s. She ________ it for over 10 years. —Really? It looks like a new one. A. has bought B. has sold C. has had 10. —Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby A. why you bought the book B. who you bought the book with C. where you bought the book 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Susan! Have you been to Nanning? B: Yes, I have been there many times. A: ____11____ B:Yes, it is. It’s the most beautiful city I have ever been to. A: ____12____ B: It’s famous for its green trees and wonderful mountains Nanning is also called “The Green City” A: ____13____ B: Yes. Qingxiu Mountain is a wonderful place for visitors. There are many kinds of trees and some clear lakes in Qingxiu Mountain. A: Really? Would you like to go there again with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____14____ A: Great! I am looking forward to the trip! By the way, can we swim in the lake in Qingxiu Mountain? B: Sorry, we can’t! ____15____ A. Swimming in the lake is not safe! B. What’s the city famous for? C. That’s the problem. D. Is it a beautiful city to relax? E. I’m going there next month. F. Can you tell me a special sight spot (景点) in Nanning? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his ____16____ hand and one on his left hand. But he would like to do ____17____ on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it by myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. ____18____ Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said ____19____ himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old ____20____ when she moved away. He taught ____21____ to play the piano and practised for several hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It ____22____ Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was ____23____ enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma ____24____ Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is _____25_____ today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 16. A. right B. left C. middle 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. When B. If C. Unless 19. A. on B. to C. in 20. A. violin B. guitar C. piano 21. A. himself B. herself C. myself 22. A. spent B. paid C. took 23. A. lucky B. stupid C. lazy 24. A. laughed B. refused C. encouraged 25. A. awful B. silent C. popular 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56-60 小题, 每小题1分; 第 61-75 小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) A We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future. Because of this Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes according to a Sputnik (卫星通讯社). The Russian students like learning Chinese language in class. This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press (出版社) in China helped a local (当地的) press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in Grade 9, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2024. “Our cooperation (合作) with China is growing” said an officer in Russia. “And Chinese language becomes more important.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 26. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries. 27. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. 28. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. 29. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2024. 30. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia. B Do you like going out at weekends! What do you usually do at weekends? Four students are talking about their weekends. Let’s have a look at them. I love to go biking. Two years ago I bought an exercise bike. But soon I got bored with exercising at home so I bought a bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It is surprising how much more you can see when you are biking. —Maggie My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all year round. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I will wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I will enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara At weekends, I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I will take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there is nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sarah 根据语篇内容。选择最佳选项。 31. How long has Maggie had the exercise bike? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Two years. 32. How does Barbara usually go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground, 33. What does Bill think about reading books? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 34. Who does Sarah like to go hiking with at weekends? A. Grandparents. B. Parents C. Brothers. 35. Where can we probably read the text in a school magazine? A. Weekend activities. B. Animal world. C. Science study. C ①Special Alex is a great cartoon movie. Alex was a giraffe in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’, He became upset (沮丧的). His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.” ②Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoy himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short. ③One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable (合适的) for Alex to pass through. ④Soon, Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and shouted. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why was Alex upset? A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs. C. Because he was too fat. 37. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 2? A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller. B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes. C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well. 38. What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a The worker in the zoo found another area for Alex. b. Alex became upset because of his short neck. c. Alex’s parents told him not to worry about himself. A. bca B. cba C. acb 39. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex. B. Alex could go through the small door freely. C. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can’t live without animals. B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practising. C. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways. D People often use their mobile phones to take photos of their meals—especially delicious ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program (微信小程序), encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal The program’s AI “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself presents or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas. Liu Jichen developed the program. He is a student at Tsinghua University. He came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed against each other to see who could get those most point s in Clear Plate. In 2021, the campaign reached 1,017 schools. In 2022, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons. Thanks to his work, people chose Liu as a member of an important group for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value the food and save the food,” Liu said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the WeChat mini-program encourage you to share? A. Empty plates. B. Beautiful plates. C. Full plates. 42. Why did Lin develop the program? A. To make people enjoy their lives. B. To develop science and technology. C. To cut down food waste. 43. What does the underlined word “campaign” mean in Chinese? A. 剧本 B. 活动 C. 能力 44. What can we know from the passage? A. We can give away points in the program to the old to buy meals. B. Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates. C. There were 1,017 schools taking part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The pictures of a meal B. The ways to save food C. A program for saving food 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when doing sudden of fall again I happy child nothing This is a story about honesty (诚实). Once upon a time, there was a naughty ____46____. One day, he was ____47____ the farm work in the field, but ____48____ he cried, “There comes a wolf. Please help ____49____!” Some people came but found ____50____, so they went away. After a while, the boy cried ____51____. Then the people came again. But again they didn’t find anything. They were very angry. But the boy was very ____52____. Finally, a wolf really came. The boy was so afraid ____53____ it that he nearly ____54____ down. He cried and wanted others to help him. However, ____55____ people heard his voice, none of them came, because they all thought he was playing a joke once more. The story tells us if we tell lies (谎言) to others, we may get into trouble. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 兴趣爱好为我们的生活增添乐趣，我们中学生都应该拥有一些兴趣爱好。你的兴趣爱好是什么呢？现校英文俱乐部正以“Growing up with hobbies”为主题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。 内容要点： 你的爱好 你是何时开始并如何坚持这个爱好的 …… 你的收获和感受 增长见识 注意： (1)将标题和首句补充完整； (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能透露个人信息； (4)词数80左右。 参考词汇： valuable (有价值的) benefit (益处) increase knowledge (增长知识) My hobby is ________ My hobby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$