湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

雅礼中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 出题人：听力：高峻：阅读理解：方思思、尹大龙；七选五+小作文：曾轶涵； 语法填空+完形填空：杜羚铭：大作文：周江林；组卷：李沧浪 审卷人：黄琼、周坤、高峻 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案表在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间奖试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。（共5小题，计7.5分） 1.What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A.Taking dance classes. B.Finishing reports. C.Preparing for a long race. 2.What does the man think of his job? A.It's enjoyable. B.It's boring. C.It's worrying. 3.What is the woman mainly doing? A.Sharing experience in checking price labels. B.Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C.Praising the man's laundry service. 4.Who might Sarah be? A.An HR director. B.A saleswoman. C.An accountant. 5.How did the man go to work today? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A.It is too expensive. B.She might forget the password. C.It may have some technical problems. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Picking a well-recognized brand. B.Carrying a spare traditional key. C.Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A.Having discussions on courses. B.Watching late-night movies. C.Taking part in DIY projects. 9.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What subject does the man teach? A.World history. B.Literature C.Science. 11.What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A.Holding some competitions. B.Organizing field trips to museums. C.Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12.What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A.It teaches people about diversity. B.It connects people to their roots. C.It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A.Setting off at her own speed. B.Wearing a helmet at all times. C.Exploring different routes. 14.Where does the man normally go cycling? A.Along the coast. B.In the nearby park. C.In the mountains. 15.What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A.50 kilometers. B.100 kilometers C.150 kilometers. 16.Why does the man enjoy group rides? A.They help break his cycling record. B.They give him a sense of belonging. C.They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was mentioned in the open letter? A.The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B.The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C.The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18.What is the main topic of the book HUM? A.A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B.A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C.A wife and mother who is out of work due to Al. 19.Who is Ryan Doherty? A.A government worker.B.A doctor. C.A director. 20.Which work was created with the help of AI? A.Sike. B.Death of an Author. C.In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题， 计37.5分) 紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A There's no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up- close and personal animal encounters. Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals.You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment.Moreover,the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles. Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children's favorite place.This center is set up to save baby elephants,and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them.However,many other kinds of wildlife also end up here.This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes. Conserving Rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences.Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information.Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba,which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains. Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand New Zealand is filled with unique animals,like the tuatara,an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs.You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island. 21.What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary? A.Feed baby elephants. B.Join in elephant rescue programs. C.Carry out research projects. D.Interact with various unique animals. 22.Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go? A.Kenya.B.The Maldives.C.South Africa.D.New Zealand. 23.Why does the author write the text? A.To introduce four special countries.B.To share the author's animal encounters. C.To recommend some wildlife trips.D.To raise awareness of animal protection. 日 With a love and fascination for traditional culture,many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (using elements from China's intangible cultural heritage. Papercutting,the traditional Chinese art of paper design,has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing.On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu,a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes.Liu Shan,a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting,is the baker behind the cookies.Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac(生肖)since they are so well-received. Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns.As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast,Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people's daily lives.She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings.People believe these patterns will bring good luck.Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad,encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage. According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu,users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic "recreation"between February 9,the Chinese New Year's Eve,and February 16.Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (young people's creativity and enthusiasm for life,and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 24.What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage? A.She got inspiration from her friends. B.She began her innovating practices to achieve fame. C.She has been motivated to continue her creation. D.She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies. 25.What does the underlined word"auspicious"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Fortunate.B.Unusual. C.Simple. D.Complex. 26.What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu? A.Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts. B.Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad. C.Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms. D.Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A'Craftsmanship Never Dies B.Innovations Through Traditions C.Creative Young Chinese D.Papercutting Combined with Food c Robots can be programmed to move a car and even perform some operations.However,when it comes to picking up something that they have not touched before,such as an egg,they often fail. Now,engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (which breaks that limitation.It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does. Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Engineers have been working hard to make robots flexible and sensitive.When researchers from a university began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009,they used human skin as a guide.Their first fingertip was about the size of a coke can.By 2018,3D printing made it about the size of an adult's big toe,with the multi-layered structure like human skin. The latest breakthrough is called TacTip.Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip,which enables a robot to quickly process what it's sensing and act accordingly like a real finger. "A lot of our sense of touch is decided by our skin,"says professor Benjamin,leader of the research team.In our fingertips,nerve endings will deform when the skin touches an object and then sends the signals to the brain about what's happening.Similarly,the nerve networks of TacTip pick up and translate those signals into the fingertip's actions,telling robots to handle objects of all shapes and sizes without programming,according to Benjamin. Some scientists doubt whether TacTip is only just skin-like.The signals from the artificial and human fingertips are not quite the same,as the signals in real skin are more intense.Other scientists think highly of this breakthrough."At least it helps clarify how human touch works and is a necessary step to improve robotic touch,"says professor Smith,a material scientist. 28.Why does the writer mention"an egg"in Paragraph 1? A.To find a solution for engineers. B.To show robots have limitations. C.To tell how robots sense objects. D.To explain why robots often fail. 29.Which of the following plays the most important role in the latest breakthrough? A.3D printing. B.Human skin. C.Artificial nerve networks. D.Multi-layered structure. 30.What does the underlined word"deform"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Develop. B.Decrease C.Stop working. D.Change shapes. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.TacTip Changes How Touch Works in Humans B.Robots Have Become More Flexible and Sensitive C.Artificial Fingertip Gives Robots Human-like Touch D.Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrough in 3D Printing D New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive（认知的)abilities,which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems. A study conducted by researchers from the UK's Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (of their brain to understand the language.This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe.Speakers of Chinese use intonation (to tell between completely different meanings of particular words,which needs stronger cognitive abilities. Besides,the practice of handwriting,especially of Chinese characters,will aid the development of motor skills,learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp.Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,researchers found that neural (activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them. Compared with English,mostly written in line and from left to right,Chinese characters have more complex in structure(复杂的结构)，Their writing involves strokes(笔画)in all four directions:up, down,left,and right.The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working,thinking,and memory of the brain of the learners. Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills.Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children.During the natural learning process of Chinese,the student is learning basic math ideas.Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting,grouping,ordering,and identifying similarities and differences. While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear,there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning. 32.What is the text centred on? A.Why Asian children are better at math test. B.Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn. C.How learning Chinese benefits our cognition. D.How Chinese writing differs from English writing. 33.What does the study by UK's Wellcome Trust show? A.English speakers should learn Chinese. B.Chinese has more intonations than English. C.Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity. D.Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult. 34.Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems? A.Chinese writing looks like math symbols. B.They share several key cognitive abilities. C.Chinese children naturally do well in math D.They need quite different cognitive abilities. Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 35.How is the text mainly developed? A.By comparing former research. B.By offering supporting findings. C.By discussing problems and solutions. D.By listing advantages and disadvantages. 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。（共5题，计12.5分） Lifelong Learning is Good for You It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education.Fortunately,many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning.36 The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning. 37In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor's degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree.In 2014 a report said that 50%of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development.New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career.People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don't.Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest?Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best?38 Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth. Our ability to leamn is a keystone of human motivation.Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel?Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task?Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? Education may not always have influence on wealth,health or career.39 There are many reasons why we should continue learning.Lifelong learning isn't just an economic necessity but a physical,emotional,and social one.40 Once you catch them,you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life. A.Educational level influences your work performance. B.For example,books,online courses,MOOCs and so on are available. C.Catch the chance of lifelong learning,and you'll be successful. D.We live in an age full of opportunities for learning. E.Educational input determines your competitiveness. F.But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one. G.Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic? 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题， 计15分) It was Christmas Day.For Antony,this was another day spent in a white-walled 41.His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home.But for Antony,he couldn't enjoy the Christmas delight with them.42,he was surrendered by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago,Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece,where traditions were 43 with the highest honor.However,he was a boy who 44 Santa.When asked the reason,he laughed and said,"He was always out there,but he never brought me Christmas presents." He laughed even louder,trying to 45 his sorrowful feelings as he described how all the other children in the village received gifts except for him. Antony further revealed that his parents'46 to afford gifts unintentionally fueled his belief that Santa was a(n)47magical man who deliberately overlooked him.While his peers enjoyed new toys,Antony felt the pain of exclusion.Yet,with time and maturity,his hatred towards Santa 48 Instead of toys,Antony found 49 in exploring his elder brother's medical textoooks.His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set 50 him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist(心脏病医生)in the hospital close to his village,.where doctors were especially needed.He worked 51 at the hospital,like Santa,faithfully 52 the greatest gift of all. Antony's story serves as a(n)53 that one's upbringing does not 54 their future,but determination and diligence can pave the way remarkable achievements.We can rise from 55 but we should never give up fighting for excellence. 41.A.restaurant B.cinema C.supermarket D.hospital 42.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.Nevertheless 43.A.awarded B.observed C.expected D.presented 44.A.hated B.awaited C.admired D.declined 45.A.gather B.infect C.convey D.cover 46.A.capability B.ability C.incapability D.inability 47.A.attractive B.impressive C.terrible D.ambitious 48.A.reserved B.remained C.faded D.emerged 49.A.comfort B.breakthrough C.identity D.sign 50.A.required B.persuaded C.forced D.inspired 51.A.tirelessly B.tightly C.urgently D.literally 52.A.trying out B.drawing out C.giving out D.selling out 53.A.assumption B.response C.motivation D.reminder 54.A.access B.define C.occupy D.sustain 55.A.humble B.awkward C.important D.noble 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 1—5 CABAB 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BACCB A 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【文本解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个能跟野生动物近距离接触的行程。 21．细节理解题。根据Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya部分中“Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them.( Reteti大象保护区是孩子们最喜欢的地方。这个中心是为了拯救小象而设立的，游客可以在给小象喂食的同时与它们互动)”可知，在雷泰蒂大象保护区，游客可以喂象宝宝。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs.(新西兰到处都是独特的动物，比如鳄蜥，这种动物在人类文明出现之前就生活在地球上，它的近亲在恐龙时代灭绝了)”可知，史前动物爱好者最有可能会去新西兰。故选D。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters.(对我们来说，没有比近距离接触动物更好的方式来了解我们这个星球上的神奇生物了)”以及下文小标题中的“Ocean Creatures”、“Baby Elephants”“Rhinos (犀牛)”、“Rare Animals”可知，本文主要向读者推荐了四个可以和野生动物近距离接触的行程。故选C。 B 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received.(她说，她将完成所有的十二生肖，因为它们是如此受欢迎)”可知，刘珊有继续创作的动力。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“People believe these patterns will bring good luck. (人们相信这些图案会带来好运)”可知，人们相信凤凰和金鱼等图案会带来好运，说明这些图案是可以带来幸运的。故划线词意思是“带来幸运的”。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people’s creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence.(分析人士表示，这些娱乐活动展示了年轻人的创造力和对生活的热情，利用非物质文化遗产元素的创新反映了他们日益增长的文化自信)”可知，从小红书发表的新报告中我们可以推断出中国的年轻人对自己的文化越来越自信。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China’s intangible cultural heritage.(由于对传统文化的热爱和迷恋，许多中国年轻人开始运用他们的创造力，利用中国非物质文化遗产中的元素进行创新)”结合文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。可知，B选项“传统创新”最符合文章标题。故选B。 28-31 B C D C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工指尖给机器人带来了人类般的触感。 28. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Robots can be programmed to move a car and even perform some operations. However, when it comes to picking up something that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip which breaks that limitation. (机器人可以编程来移动汽车，甚至执行一些操作。然而，当要捡起他们以前从未碰过的东西时，比如鸡蛋，他们往往会失败。现在，工程师们发明了一种人工指尖，打破了这一限制。)”可知，作者举例鸡蛋的目的就是为了说明机器人的一些局限。故选B项。 29. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The latest breakthrough is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip, which enables a robot to quickly process what it's sensing and react accordingly like a real finger.(最新的突破被称为TacTip。科学家将人工神经网络植入指尖，使机器人能够快速处理感测到的信息，并像真正的手指一样做出相应反应。)”可知，最新的突破是将人工神经网络植入指尖。故选C项。 30. 词义猜测题。由文章第四段“when the skin touches an object and then sends the signals to the brain about what's happening. (当皮肤接触到一个物体，然后向大脑发送关于发生了什么的信号。)”可知，当我们皮肤一接触物体，就会有信号传到大脑，而这时，应该是我们指尖的神经末梢发生了“变形”，才会产生信号。所以猜测deform是“发生改变”的意思。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Robots can be programmed to move a car and even perform some operations. However, when it comes to picking up something that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which breaks that limitation. It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does.(机器人可以编程来移动汽车，甚至执行一些操作。然而，当要捡起他们以前从未碰过的东西时，比如鸡蛋，他们往往会失败。现在，工程师们发明了一种人工指尖，打破了这一限制。它使机器能够像人类的指尖一样感知物体。)”以及结合下文可知，文章主要讲科学家通过研究发明，使机器人更具有像人类一样的感知。所以C项Robots Have Become More Flexible and Sensitive(人工指尖给机器人带来了人类般的触感)为短文最佳标题。故选C项。 32-35 C C B B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 32. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural(神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国Wellcome Trust的研究成果，引用通过Magnetic Resonance Imaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选B。 【BEGFD】 答案分析： 1. 空白1：B - 上下文提到教育资源使终身学习更容易，B项列举具体资源（书籍、在线课程等），符合举例逻辑 2. 空白2：E - 第二段讨论教育对收入和工作适应性的影响，E项强调教育投入决定竞争力，呼应“we need continuous learning and personal growth ”，比A项更宏观，符合段落深层含义。 3. 空白3：G - 前文连续用问句描述优秀同事的特质，G项以“开放心态和智力活力”延续排比，与“知识渊博”“深刻演讲”形成递进，正确。 4. 空白4：F - 此处需转折强调教育对个人特质的贡献，F项“特殊品质和独特性”直接回应前文“教育未必影响财富但塑造个人”，逻辑严密。 5. 空白5：D - 末段总结学习机会的重要性，D项点明“充满学习机会的时代”，与后文“抓住机会（them）”指代一致，C项“成功”过于笼统且未提及机会，故D更优。 答案及解析 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自幼家境贫寒的 Antony凭借自己的努力,最终成为一名尽职尽责的医生。 41. D 【解析】考査名词词义辨析。A.restaurant 餐馆; B. cinema电影院;C. supermarket 超市;D. hospital医院。根据倒数第二段“he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital”可知,他是一个医生,所以对他来说,又是一个在医院度过的日子。故选 D。 42. C 【解析】考査副词词义辨析。A.Moreover 此外，而且；B.Meanwhile 同时；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Nevertheless 虽然如此。根据上文“couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them”可知，他的家人在享受圣诞节的快乐。而从下文 “he was saving lives”可知他不能与家人分享节日的快乐反而在医院工作，故选C。 43. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.awarded 颁发;B.observed庆祝;C.expected 期待;D.presented 颁发,赠送。根据上文”festivals were…”可知,此处指宗教节日以最高的荣誉庆祝。故选 B。 44. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.hated 讨厌;B. awaited 等待;C. admired 羡慕;D. declined 拒绝。根据“However”及下文“but he never brought me Christmas presents”可知,他觉得圣诞老人从来没给他带来过圣诞礼物,所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选A。 45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.gather 积累;B. infect 感染45.C.convey 表达;D. cover 掩盖。根据“He laughed even louder.his sorrowful feelings”可知,他用笑来掩盖自己的悲伤。故选 D。 46. D 【解析】考查形近词用法辨析及语义判断。A.capability和B.ability均表示能力;C.incapability 和D.inability均表示缺少能力，根据“Antony further revealed that his parents’...overlooked him”可知,他的父母买不起礼物,所以买不起礼物。而incapability一般与介词of搭配，inability与不定式to搭配，故选D。 47. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive吸引人的;B.impressive印象深刻的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.ambitious有抱负的。根据下文“who deliberately overlooked him”可知,他觉得圣诞老人故意忽视他,所以他认为圣诞老人是个坏人。故选C. 48. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.reserved保留;B.remained保持;C. faded 消失;D.emerged 出现。根据“Yet,with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa”可知Yet 表示转折,此处指随着时间的流逝和他的成熟,他对圣诞老人的讨厌慢慢消失了，故选C。 49. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.comfort安慰;B.breakthrough突破;C.identity 身份;D. sign 标志。根据“While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion, ” 和“Instead of toys...medical textbooks.”可知,Antony 在探索哥哥的医书中找到安慰。故选A。 50. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.required 要求;B. persuaded 说服;C. forced 强迫;D. inspired 激励。根据上文“ His eagerness for reading and the example...cardiologist in the hospital...”可知,对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选D。 51. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地;B. tightly 紧紧地;C.urgently迫切地;D. literally 逐字地。根据“He worked...gift of all.”可知,他像圣诞老人一样在医院里不知疲倦地工作。故选A。 52. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.trying out 试验;B.drawing out取出,提取;C.giving out分发;D.selling out卖光。根据上文“He worked...at the hospital,like Santa”可知,此处指他在医院不知疲倦地工作,把健康送给病人,就像圣诞老人一样忠实地送出最好的礼物。故选C。 53. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.assumption假设;B.response回答;C. motivation 动机;D.reminder 提醒。根据下文“ that one’s...for remarkable achievements”可知此处指Antony的故事作为一个提醒。故选 D。 54. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.access 获取;B. define给……下定义;C.occupy 占据;D.sustain 维持。根据“one’s upbringing...remarkable achievements”可知,一个人的成长经历并不能决定他们的未来,但决心和勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平 道路。故选 B。 55.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humble 卑微的;B.awkward令人尴尬的;C.important 重要的;D.noble 高贵的。根据“his parents’ inability to afford gifts”可知,Antony 的家庭不富有,但是通过自己的努力,他成了一个医生,因此这个故事的启示是:我们可以从出身低微开始,但我们永远不应该放弃追求卓越。故选 A。 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国纽约举行的中国摇滚音乐节。 56. actually 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词修饰谓语动词,actual的副词形式为 actually,故填 actually。 57. were moved 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。分析句子结构及“to tears”可知他们被感动到流泪,结合上下文可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were moved。 58. which/that 【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,由先行词a band 是表示物可知此处应用which/that,故填which/that. 59. featured 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，此处的主语是Wu Tiao Ren和Omnipotent Youth Society两个乐队，这两个乐队参与表演，应该填入谓语动词。结合上下文可知此处应用一般过去时的主动语态,故填featured。 60. as【解析】考查固定用法。根据“Music serves as abridge for communication among young people across the globe”可知音乐作为全世界年轻人们沟通的桥梁,serve as作为,充当,故填 as。 61. to make 【解析】考查固定用法。结合语境可知,音乐被用来让世界成为一个更好的地方,be used to do sth.被用来做某事故填 to make。 62. including 【解析】考察分词式介词。由上下文可知，美国的城市包括Seattle, Los Angeles,Washington DC, 与San Francisco，所以用介词including。 63. has been 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“for over 20 years”可知此处应用现在完成时,故填has been。 64. excited 【解析】考査形容词。根据“I was so...”可知此处应用修饰人的形容词,故填 excited。 65. best 【解析】考查最高级。根据“one of the...”可知此处应用形容词最高级,即我看过的最好的乐队,故填best。 66. explosion 67. blew 68. Despite 69. where 70. unnoticed 参考： Dear Adam, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. Knowing that you’re interested in science, I’m more than delighted to invite you to participate in our Science and Technology Festival themed “Science for the Future”, which is tailored to every science lover. As scheduled, the festival will be held on Friday afternoon in the stadium. Aimed at enriching students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, it features a wide range of engaging activities ranging from students’ invention exhibitions to popular science lectures. What’s more, there will be a series of hands-on activities including water rocket and chemical experiments, allowing you to feel the charm of physics and chemistry. Also worth mentioning is the VR workshop where you can immerse yourself in a virtual world and take a glimpse of this latest technology firsthand I am sure it will be a big feast for the eyes and you don’t want to miss it. Wonders of science awaits! We would be thrilled if you could come and join us in this fulfilling journey. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》演出与友情续写 续写要点 第一段：着重描绘 “我” 给予 Avery 空间的具体行为，除了留便签，还可包括在学校的日常互动中保持适当距离，给她时间调整心态。同时，细腻刻画 Avery 的心理变化，从最初的嫉妒、排斥，到看到便签后的触动，最终主动向 “我” 道歉求和，以及两人重归于好后共同努力排练的场景。 第二段：详细叙述演出的精彩过程，比如观众的反应细节，Avery 和 “我” 在舞台上的出色表现，动作、表情、台词等方面的呈现。演出结束后，突出两人之间深厚的友谊以及对这次经历的深刻感悟，将友谊与演出成功紧密联系起来。 情感线 在得知 “我” 被选为主角后，Avery 因嫉妒而产生不满情绪，对 “我” 态度冷淡，两人友谊出现裂痕，“我” 感到困惑和失落。 “我” 听从父亲建议，给予 Avery 空间，通过留便签表达善意，Avery 逐渐被打动，内心的嫉妒开始消散，产生愧疚感，主动向 “我” 道歉，两人重归于好，友谊得以修复，此时 “我” 感到欣喜和宽慰。 演出成功后，两人充满自豪，友谊在共同经历中进一步升华，对彼此的情谊更加深厚，内心满是感动与珍惜。 故事线 “我” 和 Avery 一起参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的试镜，“我” 意外获得爱丽丝的角色，Avery 成为三月兔，Avery 因嫉妒对 “我” 态度恶劣。 “我” 听从父亲建议，给 Avery 空间，不在排练上勉强她，而是在她的储物柜留下鼓励和表达想念的便签。 Avery 看到便签后，内心有所触动，开始反思自己的行为，意识到自己的错误。 Avery 主动找到 “我”，为自己之前的行为道歉，两人冰释前嫌，决定一起认真排练。 演出当天，Avery 和 “我” 在舞台上完美演绎各自角色，将《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的奇妙世界生动呈现给观众。 演出大获成功，Avery 和 “我” 收获了观众的热烈掌声，两人的友谊也在这次经历中变得更加坚不可摧。 主旨升华句 True friendship has the power to weather the storm of envy and emerge even stronger, teaching us the value of patience and understanding. In the journey of friendship, moments of jealousy can be transformed into opportunities for growth, strengthening the bond between friends. The magic of friendship lies in its ability to overcome the most challenging emotions, such as envy, and create lasting memories. A strong friendship is not defined by the absence of envy, but by the willingness to forgive and work through it together. Through the experience of envy and reconciliation, we learn that true friends are those who can turn a difficult situation into a chance to deepen their connection. 【答案】 Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, I approached her. “I know you didn’t exactly love the idea of being the March Hare, but you’re such a talented actress, and the way you say your lines is great.” “Thanks,” said Avery happily, with a big smile on her face. “Well,” I said, “I’m still struggling with a few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.” She smiled. “I might be free on Thursday.” And we practised carefully and passionately on Thursday. Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the perfect show. They broke into loud applause. And even though things were rough for a little while with Avery and me, they’re better than ever now! She even apologized for the way she acted at first. And I’ve learned an important lesson from this experience. Give your teammate a little time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long. 录音原文： Text 1 忙碌的生活 M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. Text 2 音响师的工作 W: How’s your job as a sound engineer? Is it boring? M: Definitely not. It’s a rewarding career. I operate various devices and balance the levels of different sounds to create an engaging audio experience. Text 3 洗衣服注意事项 W: Do you know any dos and don’ts for laundry? M: Yeah. Always check care labels, right? W: That’s right! Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for white clothes. As for delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle. And don’t forget to empty out the pockets. M: Got it, laundry expert! Text 4 公司新人 W: Calvin, have you met the newcomer? Do you know if he’s a salesman or an accountant? M: I have no idea. Let’s ask Sarah. She does the hiring and firing in our company. She should know who he is. W: Okay. Text 5 尾号限行 W: You didn’t drive to work today. Did your car break down? M: No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. It gave me a different feeling. Text 6 电子锁 M: ⑥Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key? Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. W: I’m not keen on the idea. ⑥I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smartphones. W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key. M: I understand your concerns. ⑦We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. Text 7 宿舍生活 M: ⑧⑨Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel? W: Pretty good! My roommates are nice. We often watch late-night movies. ⑧We once tried DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. M: Sounds like fun! W: Yeah. Dormitory life is like a crash course in real-world skills. ⑨I’ve learned to stay calm and handle things positively instead of just complaining. M: I hope I can adapt to dormitory life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. Text 8 保护文化遗产 M: ⑩I’m planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. W: Great idea. ⑩How do you plan to do it in your literature class? M: Well, ⑩I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context in which they were written. W: Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. M: Wonderful. Now, ⑪how do we get students actively involved in preservation? W: We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites, and encourage them to do volunteer work. M: Exactly. ⑪Involving them in projects, like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions, could make it more meaningful. W: I agree. ⑫So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage? M: It connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity, and teaches us about diversity. W: Well said. ⑫Preserving our past is not just a duty but a way to enrich our future. Text 9 骑行 W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. ⑬Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! ⑬First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes. ⑭Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice. ⑮What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 kilometers? M: ⑮My best record is 3 times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Yeah. ⑯Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. ⑯And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot! Text 10 人工智能与写作 W: ⑰For many book writers, artificial intelligence (AI) is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than 10,000 writers supported an open letter about the issue from the Authors Guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyrighted works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told, and no longer exists only in science fiction. ⑱Helen Phillips is the writer of the book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job because of AI. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a “fear of being replaced by non-human intelligence”. ⑲Ryan Doherty is a director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker’s book Sike, featuring an AI doctor. “We’ve been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals,” Doherty said. Other AI-related books include Do You Remember Being Born?. It tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also In Our Likeness. It tells about a government worker and a fact-checking program with the power to change facts. ⑳Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with it. ⑳Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of an Author. Simon Rich worked with the AI program “code-davinci-002” to create I Am Code. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$