内容正文:
专题1 阅读理解
Guess the words
King
K
G
in
S
car
Scar
第四章
第一节 猜词猜意题
点
28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Seem unlikely to last.
B.Seem hard to explain.
C.Become ready to use.
D.Become easy to notice.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)
2022 全国I卷C
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on theproject, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We arelooking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in theproject. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A.Improve
B.Oppose
C.Begin.
D.Evaluate
题型剖析 典例示范
现
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Clearup. B.Addon.
C.Checkin. D.Takeover.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·C)
29.What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety.
B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection ofrailway personnelsafety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a yearon maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the railinfrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crewsefforts.
(2022.6全国乙卷C
题型1 语境分析猜词义
24.What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The play. B.The shared house.
C.The sofa. D.The telephone box.
(2024·浙江1月卷·B)
When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago,right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.
30.What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.
(2024·浙江1月卷·B)
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W.Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said,“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
题型2 就近原则定指代
24.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Money spent without hesitation.
B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions.
D.Money not tied together.
Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”
(2019·浙江6月卷·B)
22.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
(2017·浙江高考A)
题型3 语境吻合判句意
随堂演练
练
3.What does the underlined word “abhor” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Consider. B.Delay.
C.Advise. D.Hate.
Those behind the experiment have some good news for those who abhor sleeping outside with bugs and wildlife: You don't have to go camping to gain the same benefits.All that is needed is close consideration of the light cycles to which you are exposed every day.Wright suggests exposing yourself to healthy levels of natural sunlight and choosing a reasonable time to go to bed.
(2024·山东日照高三模拟)
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. anyyoung people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the SpringFestival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful picture.a perfect match for his age.
4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A. Provided shelter for me.
B. Became very clear to me
C. Took the pressure off me
D.Worked quite well on me
2022.6全国I卷B
The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t flashthe same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9: 33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to145 seconds. less traffic at 9:37 am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself the timing of the signals changes.
That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city, just east of Seattle, uses a system that isgaining popularity around the US: intersection (十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time totraffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in boththe trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
25.What does the underlined word “that" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Increased length of green lights.
B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.
C.Flexible timing of traffic signals
D. Smooth traffic flow on the road
2020.6浙江卷B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
2022.6全国I卷B
结
猜词猜意题
语境分析
句意猜测
代词指代
$$