第二节　推理判断题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

专题1 阅读理解 Xiao Ming bought a boat and wanted to go on a cruise. There were only six people on board. Xiao Ming's important documents were stolen from the ship, and there are five suspects. He was the captain, who said he was driving the boat and had a video camera to testify. His eldest son, said he was sleeping and no one testified. He was changing the Chinese flag to the Japanese flag, which had already been changed, but later found that the flag was reversed, so he took it down again, until now. The flag proves it. They said they were playing cards and could testify to each other. Who the hell is the thief? Why? 第二章 第一节　推理判断题 点 25．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·B) 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right: Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 题型剖析 典例示范 现 第一章 题型剖析 典例示范 30．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·C) 35．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas. B．Hire experts to check the records. C．Confirm the identity of the users. D．Give guidance to citizen scientists. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·D) 题型1　逻辑关联得推论 35．Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? A．To give examples of great novelists. B．To stress the theme of this issue. C．To encourage writing for the magazine. D．To recommend their new books. That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. (2024·全国甲卷·D) 33．What does the a A．His report was scientific. B．He represented the local people.uthor indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? C．He ruled over Botany Bay. D．His record was one­sided. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non­literate history is perhaps the first conflict，at Botany Bay，between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. (2023·全国甲卷·D) 题型2　文体特点看意图 31．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” (2024·全国甲卷·C) 35.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful D. Approving. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. (2023·全国1卷·D) 题型3　忠于措辞判态度 35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World B．A Short History of Australia C．A History of the World in 100 Objects D．How Art Works Tell Stories 1. If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity， 2. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. 3. .....a history told through things gives them back a voice. ....... 题型4　语言特色定出处 随堂演练 练 1．Why do young people choose Citywalk? A．To enjoy a guided tour. B．To cut down expenses. C．To dig deeper into a city. D．To make new friends. To them，Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route，soaking up the atmosphere，exploring old buildings，browsing boutique shops，sipping a cup of coffee，or indulging in authentic local snacks. 3．What might Xiao Yiyi be? A．A tour guide.　　　　 B．A culture researcher. C．A Citywalk enthusiast. D．An event organizer. In China，the Citywalk trend is spreading from first­tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third­tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi，a young entrepreneur in Changsha，recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open­air museums”．Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop­off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty. 7．What did the researchers think of hummingbirds' reaction? A．Surprising. B．Discouraging. C．Satisfactory. D．Amusing. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed，they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls.But instead，it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight.When moving up or down，however，the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw. 8．Which field is more likely to benefit from the research? A．Wild bird protection. B．Math­based game design. C．Behavioral and brain science. D．Bio­inspired technology application. This special ability helps hummingbirds fly safely and quickly.This knowledge could be useful for improving drone (无人机) technology，helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings.“If we can develop a mathematical model for this visual processing，it could be very useful for drones，” says Bo Cheng，a mechanical engineer，at Pennsylvania State University. 结 推理判断题 逻辑推论 意图 态度 出处 $$