Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词、短语、重点句型全覆盖 单元测试-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. 1.fortune n.机会；运气 2.gumbo n.秋葵汤 3.clothing 衣服 4.chip n.炸土豆条 5.cheese n.干酪；奶酪 6.spicy n.加有香料的 7.ethnic adj.民族特色的 8.downtown adv.在市中心 9.mission n.重要任务 10.district n.地区；区域 11.graffiti [pl.]涂鸦 12.comic n.连环画杂志 13.historical adj历史的 14.immigrant n移民；外侨 15.china n.瓷；瓷器 16.jazz n.爵士乐 17.bar n.酒吧；小吃店 18.diagram n.简图 19.journal n.日志；日记 20.minority n.少数民族 21.herbal adj.药草的 22.financial adj.财政的 23.poetry n.诗集；诗歌 24.jeans n.牛仔裤 25.boot n.靴子 26.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈 27.accessory n.配饰； 28.souvenir n.纪念物 29.percentage n.百分率 30.climate n.气候 31.material n.材料；布料 32.tai chi n.太极拳 33.clothing n.衣服；服装 二 写作词汇(我会写） 1.diverse adj.不同的 2.admit承认;准许进 3.definitely adv.肯定 4.occur vi.发生；出现 5.afterwards adv.以后 6.seek v寻找；寻求 7.earn vi.&vt挣得；赚得 8.select vt.选择；挑选 9.escape v逃走；逃脱 10.poison n.毒物；毒药 11.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 12.super adv.特别 13.collection n.作品集 14.mild adj.温和的 15.settle vi.&vt.定居 16.construction n.建筑 17.suit vt.适合； 18.item 项目 19.contain vt.包含；含有 20.neat adj.很好的；整洁的 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2． fortune n．机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地 3． admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→ container n．容器 5． historical adj.(有关)历史的→ history n．历史→ historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6． earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ earnings n．收入；收益 7． immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→ immigration n． 移居入境；移民 8． select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ selection n．选择；挑选→ selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9． minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ minor adj.次要的；较小的 10． financial adj.财政的；财务的→ financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→ finance n．财政，金融 11． poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ poet n．诗人→ poem n．诗歌 12． poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ poison n．毒物vt.毒死；毒害 13． fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→ unfold vt.打开；展开 14． collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ collect vt.搜集；收藏 15． settle vt.& vi.定居；解决(纠纷)→ settlement n．解决；定居→ settler n．殖民者；移居者 16． construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ construct vt.建设；建造 17． suit vt.适合；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→ suitable adj.合适的；适当的→ suitably adv.合适地 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.at first hand 第一手；亲自 3.name but a few 仅举几例 4.bring about 导致；引起 5.series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6.apart from 除了……外(还) ；此外 7.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 8.earn a living 谋生 9.open up 打开；展示；揭露 10.a series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 11.a real taste of ……的真正品味 12.be home to 为……的所在地 13.have a narrow escape死里逃生 14.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 15.turn into 变成 16.all year round 全年 17.be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 18.be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 19.It occurs to sb. that.../to do...某人突然想到…… 20.escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 21.escape(doing) sth.避开(做)某事 22.settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来； 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 diverse 1.There are diverse (diverse) cultures in our country, but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2.They expressed their opinions diversely(diverse) during the discussion. infect 1.The infection (infect) spread quickly through the body. 2.She was infected with the COVID-19 virus. fortune 1.He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate ，but unfortunately , he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 2.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortune)rescued by some local villagers. 3.My cousin was fortunate to find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. admit 1.He admitted that he was admitted into a financial school, but he hadn't received the letter of admission .(admit) 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Last admission (admit) to the exhibition：17.15.There is no readmission. 4.Afterwards, he had to admit putting/having put (put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup. 写作运用提能 1.得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) 1. Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University ，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. immigrate 1.The government has introduced new policies to control immigration (immigrate). 2.The immigrant (immigrate) quickly adapted to the new environment. 3.His family immigrated from Italy to the United States. select 1.The store has a wide selection(select) of fruits. 2.Teachers should be selective(select) about the materials they use in the classroom. 3.They selected him as the team leader because of his excellent leadership skills. finance 1.The company is facing financial (finance) difficulties. 2.They are doing well financially (finance) . poem 1.The famous poet has written many wonderful poems .(poet) 2.Li Bai is one of the most famous poets (poem)in Chinese history. 3.He has a deep love for poetry (poem) and often reads it in his spare time. poison 1.Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous (poison) and can kill you if eaten. 2.The river has been poisoned (poison) by industrial waste. collect 1.He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 2.His collection (collect) of old coins is very valuable. 3.We need to collect data from various sources for this research. settle 2. With the problems settled ，they finally reached a new settlement .(settle) 3. Early settlers (settle)in America had to face many hardships. 3. After years of traveling, he finally settled down and got married. construct 1.The construction (construct) of the skyscraper took several years. 2.He gave us some constructive (construct) suggestions on how to improve our work. 3.After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct(construct) their houses. suit 1.I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) 2.books are suitable for children under 10. seek 1.Mike sought (seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. 3.(2021·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking (seek) to frighten the bear away. 4.Once I sought (seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school. escape 1.It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. 2.It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison, which shocked the public. 写作运用提能 1.(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. earn 1. He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn) contain 1.The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil.(contain) 2.(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing (contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)． 3.(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container (contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface. occur 1.That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house. 2.A good idea occurred to me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. 写作运用提能 1.妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1.what引导的感叹句 结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 结构：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自我)重建的城市。（教材原句） 语法填空 1.What a beautiful day it is! 2. What an interesting book this is! 写作训练 1.What delicious food they cooked!他们做的食物太美味了！ 2.What a kind-hearted man he is!他是个多么善良的人啊！ 句型2：.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，... 有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，…… （教材原句） 语法填空 1.Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow. 2.He stood there, his hands in his pockets. 3.The boy came in, his face covered with sweat. 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1. Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。 2.He lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。 句型3：不定式作目的状语 To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。 语法填空 1.He goes to the library to borrow (borrow) some books. 2.The students stay up late to finish (finish) their homework. 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1.She practices the piano every day to improve her skills.她每天练习钢琴为了提高她的技巧。 2.They set out early to avoid the traffic jam.他们早早出发为了避开交通堵塞。 句型4：what引导主语从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 语法填空 1.What he does every day has nothing to do with his studies. 2.What we need most is time. 3.What makes the river polluted is the waste from factories. 仿写 1.What she dreams of becoming is a famous singer. 她梦想成为的是一名著名歌手。 2.What I want to know is how he solved the problem. 我想知道的是他如何解决这个问题的。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. 1.fortune n.__________ 2.gumbo n.__________ 3.clothing __________ 4.chip n.__________ 5.cheese n.__________ 6.spicy n.__________ 7.ethnic adj.__________ 8.downtown adv.__________ 9.mission n.__________ 10.district n.__________ 11.graffiti [pl.]__________ 12.comic n.__________ 13.historical adj__________ 14.immigrant n__________ 15.china n.__________ 16.jazz n.__________ 17.bar n.__________ 18.diagram n.__________ 19.journal n.__________ 20.minority n.__________ 21.herbal adj.__________ 22.financial adj.__________ 23.poetry n.__________ 24.jeans n.__________ 25.boot n.__________ 26.mushroom n.__________ 27.accessory n.__________ 28.souvenir n.__________ 29.percentage n.__________ 30.climate n.__________ 31.material n.__________ 32.tai chi n.__________ 33.clothing n.__________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） 1.__________ adj.不同的 2.__________ 承认;准许进 3.__________ adv.肯定 4.__________ vi.发生；出现 5__________ adv.以后 6__________ v寻找；寻求 7__________ vt挣得；赚得 8__________ vt.选择；挑选 9__________ v逃走；逃脱 10__________ n.毒物；毒药 11.__________ vt.包；裹；折叠 12.__________ adv.特别 13.__________ n.作品集 14.__________ adj.温和的 15__________vi.&vt.定居 16__________ n.建筑 17__________vt.适合； 18.__________项目 19._________vt.包含；含有 20.________adj.很好的；整洁的 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ __________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2． fortune n．机会；运气→_________adj.幸运的→______ adv.幸运地→ _______adv.不幸地 3． admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ __________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→__________ n．容器 5． historical adj.(有关)历史的→ __________ n．历史→ __________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6． earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→__________ n．收入；收益 7． immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ __________ vi.移入；自外国移入→ __________ n． 移居入境；移民 8． select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ __________ n．选择；挑选→ _________ adj.选择性的；有选择的 9． minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ __________ adj.次要的；较小的 10． financial adj.财政的；财务的→__________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→_________n．财政，金融 11． poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ __________ n．诗人→ __________ n．诗歌 12． poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________ n．毒物vt.毒死；毒害 13． fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→ __________ vt.打开；展开 14． collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ __________ vt.搜集；收藏 15． settle vt.& vi.定居；解决(纠纷)→ __________ n．解决；定居→ _________n．殖民者；移居者 16． construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ __________ vt.建设；建造 17． suit vt.适合；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→ __________ adj.合适的；适当的→_______adv.合适地 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1._____________(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.._____________第一手；亲自 3..____________仅举几例 4._____________导致；引起 5.._____________一系列或一连串(事件) 6._____________除了……外(还) ；此外 7._____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 8.._____________谋生 9._____________ 打开；展示；揭露 10.._____________一系列或一连串(事件) 11.._____________……的真正品味 12._____________ 为……的所在地 13.._____________死里逃生 14._____________ 过去常常做某事 15.._____________ 变成 16._____________ 全年 17.._____________.有幸做某事 18.._____________被录取；被接收 19.._____________.某人突然想到…… 20.._____________从……逃脱，从……逃跑 21._____________.避开(做)某事 22._____________(使)安定；安居；平静下来； 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 diverse 1.There are _________(diverse) cultures in our country, but it's the ________that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2.They expressed their opinions________(diverse) during the discussion. infect 1.The________ (infect) spread quickly through the body. 2.She was infected________ the COVID-19 virus. fortune 1.He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________，but ________ , he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 2.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was ________ (fortune)rescued by some local villagers. 3.My cousin was fortunate ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. admit 1.He ________that he ________ into a financial school, but he hadn't received the letter of ________.(admit) 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he was admitted ________ hospital for a serious disease. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Last ________ (admit) to the exhibition：17.15.There is no readmission. 4.Afterwards, he had to admit ________ (put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup. 写作运用提能 1.得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) 1. _________________________________________，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. immigrate 1.The government has introduced new policies to control________ (immigrate). 2.The ________ (immigrate) quickly adapted to the new environment. 3.His family immigrated from Italy ________the United States. select 1.The store has a wide selection(select) of fruits. 2.Teachers should be ________(select) about the materials they use in the classroom. 3.They selected him ________ the team leader because of his excellent leadership skills. finance 1.The company is facing________(finance) difficulties. 2.They are doing well________ (finance) . poem 1.The famous ________ has written many wonderful ________.(poet) 2.Li Bai is one of the most famous________(poem)in Chinese history. 3.He has a deep love for________(poem) and often reads it in his spare time. poison 1.Some mushrooms are extremely________ (poison) and can kill you if eaten. 2.The river ________ (poison) by industrial waste. collect 1.He loves ________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front of others.(collect) 2.His ________(collect) of old coins is very valuable. 3.We need to collect data ________various sources for this research. settle 2. With the problems settled ，they finally reached a new settlement .(settle) 3. Early ________ (settle)in America had to face many hardships. 3. After years of traveling, he finally settled ________ and got married. construct 1.The ________(construct) of the skyscraper took several years. 2.He gave us some________(construct) suggestions on how to improve our work. 3.After the earthquake, they had to ________(construct) their houses. suit 1.I don't have anything ________to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly.(suit) 2.books are suitable ________ children under 10. seek 1.Mike ________(seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek ________ chances to renew friendships. 3.(2021·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, ________ (seek) to frighten the bear away. 4.Once I ________ (seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school. escape 1.It is said that he narrowly escaped ________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day. 2.It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ________the prison, which shocked the public. 写作运用提能 (2020·7月浙江，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ earn 1. He ________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ________to his wife.(earn) contain 1.The ________ is very heavy and it ________a great deal of oil.(contain) 2.(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ________ (contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)． 3.(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a ________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface. occur 1.That night a terrible storm ________, with the wind blowing and beating the house. 2.A good idea occurred ________me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. 写作运用提能 1.妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 _________________________she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1.what引导的感叹句 结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 结构：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自我)重建的城市。（教材原句） 语法填空 1.What________beautiful day it is! 2. What________ interesting book this is! 写作训练 1.____________________________________他们做的食物太美味了！ 2.____________________________________他是个多么善良的人啊！ 句型2：.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，... 有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，…… （教材原句） 语法填空 1.Weather ________(permit), we will go on a picnic tomorrow. 2.He________ (stand) there, his hands in his pockets. 3.The boy ________ (come) in, his face covered with sweat. 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ 天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。 2._______________________________________________________________________________________ 他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。 句型3：不定式作目的状语 To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。 语法填空 1.He goes to the library ________ (borrow) some books. 2.The students stay up late ________ (finish) their homework. 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1_______________________________________________________________________________________ 她每天练习钢琴为了提高她的技巧。 2._______________________________________________________________________________________ .他们早早出发为了避开交通堵塞。 句型4：what引导主语从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 语法填空 1.________he does every day has nothing to do with his studies. 2.________ we need most is time. 3.________ makes the river polluted is the waste from factories. 仿写 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ 她梦想成为的是一名著名歌手。 2._______________________________________________________________________________________ 我想知道的是他如何解决这个问题的。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$