专题01 环境保护与低碳生活-备考2025年中考英语写作压轴预测题

专题01 环境保护与低碳生活 【话题解读】 中考英语写作常涉环境保护，要求探讨现状、分析问题（如污染、资源短缺），并提出行动建议（节能、分类、绿行）。从个人小事至全球议题，运用事例数据增强说服力，清晰逻辑与准确词汇确保文章流畅，旨在培养环保意识。 【词汇积累】 单词 1. pollution（污染） 2. environment（环境） 3. protect（保护） 4. nature（自然） 5. waste（废物） 6. recycle（回收） 7. resource（资源） 8. energy（能源） 9. save（节约） 10. low-carbon（低碳） 11. air（空气） 12. water（水） 13. forest（森林）14. litter（垃圾）15. health（健康） 短语 1、air pollution（空气污染） 2. water pollution（水污染） 3、protect the environment（保护环境） 4. cut down trees（砍伐树木） 5. save water（节约用水） 6. low-carbon life（低碳生活） 7. throw litter into...（把垃圾扔进……） 8. pick up rubbish（捡垃圾） 9. turn off the lights/taps（关灯/关水龙头） 10. recycle paper and books（回收纸张和书籍） 【句型积累】 1. It's our duty to protect our environment.（保护环境是我们的责任。） 2. We should stop people from cutting down trees.（我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。） 3. We must save water and electricity.（我们必须节约用水和用电。） 4. It's good for us to live a low-carbon life.（低碳生活对我们有好处。） 5. Throwing litter everywhere is bad for our environment.（到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境有害。） 6. We should try our best to keep the environment clean.（我们应该尽力保持环境清洁。） 7. Protecting the environment will be good for our health.（保护环境将有益于我们的健康。） 8. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.（每个人都应该为保护环境作出贡献。） 9. The government should make laws to prevent pollution.（政府应该制定法律来防止污染。） 10. With the improvement of our living standards, we should pay more attention to environmental protection.（随着生活水平的提高，我们应该更加关注环境保护。）【写作技巧】 1. 确定主题：首先明确文章要讨论的环境保护主题，如减少污染、保护自然资源、推广绿色生活等。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua,       I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students,       1.how you make the school green;       2.how you keep the school clean;       3.how you reuse waste;       4.how you save energy.      I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.                                                                                                                                              Yours, Alan 参考词汇：plant种植；植物；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sort the rubbish 垃圾分类；turn off 关闭；tap 水龙头 注意： （1）所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； （2）文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数100词左右。 Dear Alan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you. I’m also glad you like our school. Firstly, our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly, each of us students is a cleaner. If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin. Thirdly, to avoid waste, we reuse textbooks. At the same time, we will also use old items to make some reusable items, such as using cans as pen holders. Finally, to save energy, we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power. These are some of our approaches. Do you usually do this too? I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对收到对方的来信表示开心，并引出主题； 第二步，根据对方邮件的问题，逐一进行回答。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②At the same time与此同时 [高分句型] ①If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin.（条件状语从句） ②When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power.（时间状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2024·山东德州·中考真题）纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为“advantages and disadvantages of paper bags”的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因，除提示内容外，须各补充一条，并简要概括。    Points Sides & Reasons Conclusion (结论) environment protecting 1. friendly to the environment; recycled easily; 2.  ... 1. a waste of wood; cut trees; 2. ... experience of using l. convenient to carry; light and thin; 2.  ... 1. not strong enough to hold heavy things; easy to break; 2. ... 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. We’ve done a survey on “advantages and disadvantages of paper bags” and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting, __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .） 2. What have you learned from it? /What are the changes in your life? 3. What are you going to do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥； 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life.____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.  _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。 3. 个人观点…… 要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）世界环境保护日就要到了，学校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 Qualities organized, creative… Favourite colour green, because… Experiences 1. volunteer… 2. help the classmates with problems… Steps to protect the environment 1. … 2. … 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 8．（2024·浙江丽水·一模）4月22日是世界地球日 (The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school … Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution … 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________ Let’s take action now! 9．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。 To: Lihua 2024@163.com                                              From: Tommy@hotmail.com Subject: Waste sorting Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me? Why should you carry out waste sorting? What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home? What else can you do to protect the environment? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste Dear Tommy, I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 10．（2024·北京·一模）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life低碳生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。 提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy 提示问题： ● What do you think of low-carbon life? ● What do you do to have a low-carbon life? Low-carbon Life “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 环境保护与低碳生活 【话题解读】 中考英语写作常涉环境保护，要求探讨现状、分析问题（如污染、资源短缺），并提出行动建议（节能、分类、绿行）。从个人小事至全球议题，运用事例数据增强说服力，清晰逻辑与准确词汇确保文章流畅，旨在培养环保意识。 【词汇积累】 单词 1. pollution（污染） 2. environment（环境） 3. protect（保护） 4. nature（自然） 5. waste（废物） 6. recycle（回收） 7. resource（资源） 8. energy（能源） 9. save（节约） 10. low-carbon（低碳） 11. air（空气） 12. water（水） 13. forest（森林）14. litter（垃圾）15. health（健康） 短语 1、air pollution（空气污染） 2. water pollution（水污染） 3、protect the environment（保护环境） 4. cut down trees（砍伐树木） 5. save water（节约用水） 6. low-carbon life（低碳生活） 7. throw litter into...（把垃圾扔进……） 8. pick up rubbish（捡垃圾） 9. turn off the lights/taps（关灯/关水龙头） 10. recycle paper and books（回收纸张和书籍） 【句型积累】 1. It's our duty to protect our environment.（保护环境是我们的责任。） 2. We should stop people from cutting down trees.（我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。） 3. We must save water and electricity.（我们必须节约用水和用电。） 4. It's good for us to live a low-carbon life.（低碳生活对我们有好处。） 5. Throwing litter everywhere is bad for our environment.（到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境有害。） 6. We should try our best to keep the environment clean.（我们应该尽力保持环境清洁。） 7. Protecting the environment will be good for our health.（保护环境将有益于我们的健康。） 8. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.（每个人都应该为保护环境作出贡献。） 9. The government should make laws to prevent pollution.（政府应该制定法律来防止污染。） 10. With the improvement of our living standards, we should pay more attention to environmental protection.（随着生活水平的提高，我们应该更加关注环境保护。）【写作技巧】 1. 确定主题：首先明确文章要讨论的环境保护主题，如减少污染、保护自然资源、推广绿色生活等。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua,       I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students,       1.how you make the school green;       2.how you keep the school clean;       3.how you reuse waste;       4.how you save energy.      I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.                                                                                                                                              Yours, Alan 参考词汇：plant种植；植物；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sort the rubbish 垃圾分类；turn off 关闭；tap 水龙头 注意： （1）所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； （2）文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数100词左右。 Dear Alan, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you. I’m also glad you like our school. Firstly, our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly, each of us students is a cleaner. If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin. Thirdly, to avoid waste, we reuse textbooks. At the same time, we will also use old items to make some reusable items, such as using cans as pen holders. Finally, to save energy, we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power. These are some of our approaches. Do you usually do this too? I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对收到对方的来信表示开心，并引出主题； 第二步，根据对方邮件的问题，逐一进行回答。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②At the same time与此同时 [高分句型] ①If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin.（条件状语从句） ②When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power.（时间状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2024·山东德州·中考真题）纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为“advantages and disadvantages of paper bags”的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因，除提示内容外，须各补充一条，并简要概括。    Points Sides & Reasons Conclusion (结论) environment protecting 1. friendly to the environment; recycled easily; 2.  ... 1. a waste of wood; cut trees; 2. ... experience of using l. convenient to carry; light and thin; 2.  ... 1. not strong enough to hold heavy things; easy to break; 2. ... 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. We’ve done a survey on “advantages and disadvantages of paper bags” and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting, __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. We’ve done a survey on “advantages and disadvantages of paper bags” and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting, they are friendly to the environment and they are recycled easily. They can also be recycled. But they also have disadvantages. To make more paper bags, we need to cut down more forests. They also waste more wood. They are also relatively expensive. In my life, I often carry things in paper bags. They are more convenient to carry. They are also lighter and thinner. When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. But sometimes they’re not strong enough to hold heavy things. They are also very easy to break. Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can’t hold anything. In conclusion, protecting the environment is the most important. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍纸袋在环境保护方面的优缺点； 第二步，介绍纸袋在使用体验上的优缺点； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① be friendly to对……友好 ② use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 ③ in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. （when引导的时间状语从句） ② Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can’t hold anything.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .） 2. What have you learned from it? /What are the changes in your life? 3. What are you going to do in the future? 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥； 2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息； 2. 不许抄袭、套改。 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life.____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Greener Life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me, I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school every day instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere. Thanks for the greener lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. it helps us save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort rubbish, how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before. As teenagers, we should have green living habits. On one hand, I will do little things from myself. On the other hand, I will call on more people around me to have a greener life. What’s more, I will make posters or give lectures even set up a greener club one day. Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己如何过绿色生活； 第二步，介绍从环保生活学到了什么； 第三步，介绍未来如何做等； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面…… ③call on呼吁 [高分句型] ① I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society.（倒装句） 3．（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括： 1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子： 2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园： 3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈： 4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼： 5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratory bird Beautiful Jinghu Lake ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. They play and fish in the lake. People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子； 第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up 打扫 ②take pictures 拍照 [高分句型] ①Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句） ②People feed the birds, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级） 4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求： （1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter around. I hope our world will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出保护环境的话题； 第二步，分条给出合理的建议； 第三步，表达自己的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①protect 保护 ②throw litter around 随处扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment.（it固定句式） ②I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级） 5．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.  _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境； 第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference很有影响 ②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语） 6．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。 3. 个人观点…… 要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting. First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags. If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义； 第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法； 第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② first of all首先 ③ pull together齐心协力 [高分句型] ①Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）世界环境保护日就要到了，学校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 Qualities organized, creative… Favourite colour green, because… Experiences 1. volunteer… 2. help the classmates with problems… Steps to protect the environment 1. … 2. … 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I have many strong qualities. I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public. I’m creative, so I often come up with new ideas. I’m also organized. I always keep all my things in good order. My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life. I have worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also helped my classmates deal with their problems. For example, some of them felt sleepy in class. I advised them to manage the time better and go to bed earlier. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. It’s necessary for me to save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I shouldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I should take my own bags when shopping. I must try my best to make a big difference to the environment. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of 害怕 ②come up with 想出 ③deal with 处理 ④make a big difference to the environment 对环境产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public.（结果状语从句） ②My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句） ③If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（条件状语从句） 8．（2024·浙江丽水·一模）4月22日是世界地球日 (The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school … Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution … 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________ Let’s take action now! 【答案】 Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life. For example, we can stop using plastic bags when shopping, or recycle our old books and clothes, which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏，文章以第一人称视角叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题说明拯救地球从小事做起； 第二步，详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的； 第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②cut down削减 ③such as例如 ④make a difference起作用；有影响 [高分句型] ①If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. （条件状语从句） ②We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world.（不定式作目的状语） 9．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。 To: Lihua 2024@163.com                                              From: Tommy@hotmail.com Subject: Waste sorting Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me? Why should you carry out waste sorting? What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home? What else can you do to protect the environment? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste Dear Tommy, I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tommy, I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it. In order to make an effort to make our city more beautiful, we carry out waste sorting. We separate the wastes into different types, and then throw them into the rubbish bins. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable waste. Hazardous waste will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Here are some actions we can take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. First, we can collect more information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes. Paper can be recycled, while kitchen waste especially leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful waste as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. What’s more, we can tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. As well as waste sorting, keeping power off while electricity equipment is not in use is also a good idea to protect our environment. If everybody takes action, we can make a big difference to our environment. All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括邮件中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍垃圾分类情况，从而引出话题； 第二步，阐述垃圾分类的意义； 第三步，介绍在家或在学校你是如何进行垃圾分类的？ 第四步，介绍其他为了保护环境的做法； 第五步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① make an effort 作出努力 ② carry out 执行 ［高分句型］ ① Here are some actions we can take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. (定语从句) ② If everybody takes action, we can make a big difference to our environment. (if引导的条件状语从句) 10．（2024·北京·一模）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life低碳生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。 提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy 提示问题： ● What do you think of low-carbon life? ● What do you do to have a low-carbon life? Low-carbon Life “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Low-carbon Life “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. We need to use less energy. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change from ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍低碳生活的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己都做了些什么； 第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②instead of代替 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.（省略that的宾语从句） ④If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句） ⑤Let’s change from ourselves.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$