热点08 守护未来：青少年引领绿色变革浪潮（环境保护等）-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

热点08 守护未来：青少年引领绿色变革浪潮（环境保护） 全球气候危机加剧下，青少年正从环保“旁观者”转变为“行动派”。从瑞典少女通贝里发起气候罢课，到中国中学生创建“零废弃校园”计划，Z世代通过短视频倡导减塑、发起城市植树挑战，以创意实践将环保理念融入生活。校园社团推动垃圾分类、自制生态堆肥，科技少年研发太阳能净水装置，展现出创新解决力。社交媒体上#低碳生活日记#等话题引发亿级互动，青少年用艺术创作、数据可视化传播生态知识，倒逼家庭与社区参与。 然而，青少年行动仍面临系统性支持不足、知识碎片化等问题。需构建学校-企业-公益组织协作平台，将环保实践纳入综合素质评价，借助元宇宙技术开发沉浸式生态教育项目，让青少年从“热血行动”进阶为“科学治理”，真正成为地球守护的决策参与者。这场跨越代际的绿色接力，正在重塑人类与自然的相处范式。 （建议用时：40分钟） 塑料危害 文章 1 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次 A．chain             B．break into             C． tiny             D．simply     E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric (织物), most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will 1 stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic will 2 smaller pieces. Wild animals may think they are food and eat them. Awfully, these   3 pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food 4 . They affect not only the creatures who eat them, but other animals as well. A．mistake             B．solved             C． waste             D．found      E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be 5 overnight. The best way to stop any 6 harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic. Some helpful tips are: ●Instead of using single-use plastic items, such as plastic water bottles and bags, buy reusable items like cloth shopping bags. ●Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may 7 them for food. ●Recycle as much of your 8 as possible. ●Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. 文章 2 （2025·上海·模拟预测） Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky place where air conditioning is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself (DIY). A young man from Bangladesh designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles. The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-­neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel ­shaped bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5℃—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25℃ compared to uncomfortable 30℃. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high­-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. 1．To build the Eco Cooler is not ________． A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 2．What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese? A．清理 B．替代 C．连接 D．装饰 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman. B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25℃. C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment. D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. 4．What’s the best title of this text? A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer? C．A strong-­willed inventor and his DIY dream D．Eco Cooler—a super high-­tech air conditioner 保护地球，爱护环境 文章 1 （23-24九年级下·上海杨浦·阶段练习） 1．Where is this survey probably from? A．A website. B．A poster. C．A book. D．A newspaper. 2．What information does this survey include? A．Age, job and suggestions. B．Address, questions and answers. C．Name, questions and suggestions. D．Questions, answers and suggestions. 3．If Sam chooses ◆ mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey? A．He does well in environmental protection. B．He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. 4．Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey? ① Taking a quick shower. ② Going to school by bike. ③ Bringing a bag for shopping. ④ Using second-hand things. ⑤ Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A．①② B．①③ C．②⑤ D．③④ 5．What is the purpose of the survey? A．To tell people how to protect the environment. B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To help people know the advantages of a green life. 文章 2 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing RightKathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas. A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick 2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________. A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 3．The underlined words “suitable” means ________. A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar 4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 5．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________. A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 6．The list above is aimed at ________. A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on protecting the planet 烟火爆竹，是否该禁？ 文章 1 （2025·上海松江·一模）Should fireworks be banned (禁止)? People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch, fireworks can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think there should be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be banned? Yes— they’re dangerous and 1 Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone loves fireworks. The bangs (突然的巨啊) can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets can also make wildlife, farm animals and pets 2 with fear for a long time. Besides, fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for the 3 . It’s better to celebrate without a bang. No—they’re too important to people Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill 4 skies with sparkles (闪烁的光) at night. They’re also an important part of celebrations around the world. 5 , they’re used during Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses that make or sell fireworks would have to 6 if fireworks were made illegal (非法的). Anyway, there’s no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity, wants laws changed to make fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off. 1．A．changeable B．polluting C．powerful D．special 2．A．touch B．wave C．shake D．unite 3．A．performance B．celebration C．education D．environment 4．A．dark B．blue C．bright D．clear 5．A．In addition B．After all C．For example D．Above all 6．A．lie down B．close down C．cut down D．turn down 海洋污染 文章 1 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 文章 2 （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 一、选词填空 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. （2023·上海长宁·二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 1 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 2 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 3 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 4 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 5 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 6 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 7 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 8 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. 二、阅读理解 （2024·上海崇明·一模）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 1．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 2．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 3．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 4．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 5．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 6．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 1．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A．The ocean will cover China. B．Cold waves can last a third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 2．What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．进化 3．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Proud. 5．How have we made the hole in the ozone layer smaller? A．By the increase in sea levels. B．By gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. C．By getting the fresh water. D．By the growth of the human population 6．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、短文填空 （2024·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。) Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a 1 . Medicine has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r 2 our impact (影响) on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c 3 . The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f 4 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being r 5 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the resources they need. I hope that you can take these l 6 to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b 7 tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 四、任务型阅读 （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容完整回答下列问题) Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started to lose their love for swimming in the waters near their home on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would stick to their legs and bodies. Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013, when her teacher gave a lesson on world heroes. Each of the heroes made a positive change to the world. One night, the sisters talked about ways to fix the plastic pollution. Their parents agreed with the girls’ ideas. Soon, they gathered a team of 15, made up of school friends and students from other schools. They named their group “Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)”. Its task was simple: stop local people from using plastic bags. The following year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and organizing activities to stop plastic bags. Within 24 hours, more than 6000 people, both local and people from around the world, had signed up. Melati and Isabel’s effort has made big changes. In 2017, they organized the first beach clean-up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tons of rubbish across 55 locations. It became the biggest clean-up ever on the island and is now an event every year. In 2018, the government helped to stop single-use plastic bags. The law took effect in July 2019. Then, in 2020 the government promised to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025. Today, BBPB is a global youth movement and has more than 50 teams in 29 countries. Their teams are given a set of tools for starters and a handbook prepared by Melati and Isabel. It explains how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in their own community. 1．What does BBPB mean according to the passage? 2．Why did Melati and her sister lose their love for swimming at the local beach? Because of . 3．When was the first beach clean-up organized? 4．How did the government help to stop the plastic pollution in the sea? By and . 5．What is BBPB’s handbook used for? 6．What can you learn from Melati and her sister? (with at least 2 points) 五、书面表达 1．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) “世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题、目的，以及具体活动安排等。 Time Events 8:00-8:30 Check in 9:00-10:00 Drawing competition 10:00-11:00 Tree planting activity 12:00-13:00 Lunch break 13:30-14:30 Science experiment 15:00-15:30 Photo show You can begin like this: It’s time to celebrate Earth Day. You are welcome to join us! 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 Recycling wastepaper             废纸回收 Volunteering in the canteen       食堂志愿工作 Daily jogging                     每日慢跑 Weekly talent show                每周才艺秀 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点08 守护未来：青少年引领绿色变革浪潮（环境保护） 全球气候危机加剧下，青少年正从环保“旁观者”转变为“行动派”。从瑞典少女通贝里发起气候罢课，到中国中学生创建“零废弃校园”计划，Z世代通过短视频倡导减塑、发起城市植树挑战，以创意实践将环保理念融入生活。校园社团推动垃圾分类、自制生态堆肥，科技少年研发太阳能净水装置，展现出创新解决力。社交媒体上#低碳生活日记#等话题引发亿级互动，青少年用艺术创作、数据可视化传播生态知识，倒逼家庭与社区参与。 然而，青少年行动仍面临系统性支持不足、知识碎片化等问题。需构建学校-企业-公益组织协作平台，将环保实践纳入综合素质评价，借助元宇宙技术开发沉浸式生态教育项目，让青少年从“热血行动”进阶为“科学治理”，真正成为地球守护的决策参与者。这场跨越代际的绿色接力，正在重塑人类与自然的相处范式。 （建议用时：40分钟） 塑料危害 文章 1 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次 A．chain             B．break into             C． tiny             D．simply     E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric (织物), most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will 1 stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic will 2 smaller pieces. Wild animals may think they are food and eat them. Awfully, these   3 pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food 4 . They affect not only the creatures who eat them, but other animals as well. A．mistake             B．solved             C． waste             D．found      E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be 5 overnight. The best way to stop any 6 harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic. Some helpful tips are: ●Instead of using single-use plastic items, such as plastic water bottles and bags, buy reusable items like cloth shopping bags. ●Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may 7 them for food. ●Recycle as much of your 8 as possible. ●Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了塑料对野生动物及环境造成的危害，指出塑料问题难以快速解决，还给出了改变用塑观念及相关应对建议。 1．句意：除非被人类移动，或者被野生动物误食，否则这些塑料将会永远留在原地。根据“The plastic will…stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife.”可知，在特定情况外，塑料就只是留在原地，simply表示“仅仅，只”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：随着时间推移，塑料碎片将会分解成更小的碎片。根据“Over time, pieces of plastic will…smaller pieces.”可知，塑料碎片随时间变成其他更小的碎片，break into表示“分解成，变成”符合语境。 故选B。 3．句意：糟糕的是，这些微小的塑料碎片包含能杀死野生动物的有害化学物质。根据“Awfully, these…pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife.”可知，此处是在形容塑料碎片小，tiny表示“微小的”，是形容词，修饰pieces of plastic，符合语境。 故选C。 4．句意：这些化学物质进入食物链。根据“The chemicals make their way into the food….”可知，food chain表示“食物链”，chain符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：全世界的人们造成了我们如今面临的塑料问题，并且这个问题不可能在一夜之间被解决。 根据“People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be…overnight.”可知，此处是说问题不能被快速解决。 solve的过去分词solved符合语境，与cannot be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：阻止对野生动物造成进一步伤害的最佳方式是改变我们使用塑料的观念。 根据“The best way to stop any…harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic.”可知，在已有伤害基础上，避免再对野生动物造成进一步的伤害，further表示“进一步的，更多的”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：通常由塑料制成的闪粉和气球对环境有害，对动物也很危险，动物可能会把它们误当作食物。 根据“Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may…them for food.”可知，动物有时会误把有害物品误认为食物，mistake…for…表示“把……误当作……”符合语境。 故选A。 8．句意：尽可能多地回收你的垃圾。 根据“Recycle as much of your…as possible.”可知，尽可能多地回收垃圾，waste表示“垃圾，废弃物”符合语境。故选C。 文章 2 （2025·上海·模拟预测） Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky place where air conditioning is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself (DIY). A young man from Bangladesh designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles. The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-­neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel ­shaped bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5℃—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25℃ compared to uncomfortable 30℃. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high­-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. 1．To build the Eco Cooler is not ________． A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 2．What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese? A．清理 B．替代 C．连接 D．装饰 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman. B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25℃. C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment. D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. 4．What’s the best title of this text? A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer? C．A strong-­willed inventor and his DIY dream D．Eco Cooler—a super high-­tech air conditioner 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述的一个年轻人自己制作的空调，这种空调是用废旧的塑料瓶制成的，虽然这种空调没有什么高科技含量，但的确很管用。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Eco Cooler is super simple to build”可知，很容易做，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced by it.”可知需要取下窗户，用它来替代，因此replaced意思是“替代”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.”可知，这种空调是用废旧的塑料瓶制成的，这样这些废旧的东西就可以再利用，对环境是有好处的。故选C。 4． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是由废旧的塑料瓶制成的空调，故选A。 保护地球，爱护环境 文章 1 （23-24九年级下·上海杨浦·阶段练习） 1．Where is this survey probably from? A．A website. B．A poster. C．A book. D．A newspaper. 2．What information does this survey include? A．Age, job and suggestions. B．Address, questions and answers. C．Name, questions and suggestions. D．Questions, answers and suggestions. 3．If Sam chooses ◆ mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey? A．He does well in environmental protection. B．He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. 4．Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey? ① Taking a quick shower. ② Going to school by bike. ③ Bringing a bag for shopping. ④ Using second-hand things. ⑤ Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup. A．①② B．①③ C．②⑤ D．③④ 5．What is the purpose of the survey? A．To tell people how to protect the environment. B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To help people know the advantages of a green life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。 1．细节理解题。根据“http://www.gogreen.com”可知，本文选自一个网站。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中1—8的问题设问可知，该调查包含问题；同时结合表格中“Results”部分内容可知，该调查也包含答案和建议。因此该调查包含的信息是：问题，答案和建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mostly ◆: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知，如果Sam多数选择◆，他需要在环境保护方面学得更多、做得更好。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower?”及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知，调查中提到了①③。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Green life, start from us!”和调查结果中给出的建议可知，这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 文章 2 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing RightKathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas. A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick 2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________. A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 3．The underlined words “suitable” means ________. A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar 4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 5．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________. A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 6．The list above is aimed at ________. A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on protecting the planet 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack在11岁时成立了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.”可知，此处是指在合适的地方种植植物，可推测suitable和right的意思相近，意为“合适的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda在12岁时发明了名为SuperE的机器，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染，故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。 烟火爆竹，是否该禁？ 文章 1 （2025·上海松江·一模）Should fireworks be banned (禁止)? People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch, fireworks can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think there should be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be banned? Yes— they’re dangerous and 1 Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone loves fireworks. The bangs (突然的巨啊) can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets can also make wildlife, farm animals and pets 2 with fear for a long time. Besides, fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for the 3 . It’s better to celebrate without a bang. No—they’re too important to people Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill 4 skies with sparkles (闪烁的光) at night. They’re also an important part of celebrations around the world. 5 , they’re used during Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses that make or sell fireworks would have to 6 if fireworks were made illegal (非法的). Anyway, there’s no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity, wants laws changed to make fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off. 1．A．changeable B．polluting C．powerful D．special 2．A．touch B．wave C．shake D．unite 3．A．performance B．celebration C．education D．environment 4．A．dark B．blue C．bright D．clear 5．A．In addition B．After all C．For example D．Above all 6．A．lie down B．close down C．cut down D．turn down 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了是否应该禁止燃放烟花。 1．句意：是的——它们既危险又污染环境。 changeable可变的；polluting污染的；powerful有力量的；special特殊的。根据“What do you think, should fireworks be banned?”和“Yes—they’re dangerous and ...”可知，此处表示禁止燃放烟花爆竹的原因，polluting“污染的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：火箭的声音也会使野生动物、农场动物和宠物长时间感到恐惧而瑟瑟发抖。 touch触摸；wave挥舞，挥动；shake颤抖；unite团结。根据“...with fear for a long time”可知，此处表示巨大的声响会让动物们因恐惧而颤抖，shake符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：烟花有害于环境。 performance表演；celebration庆祝；education教育；environment环境。根据“Fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change.”可知，烟花会造成塑料污染，排放气体导致气候变化，因此此处应该是烟花对环境有害处。故选D。 4．句意：许多人认为烟花美丽且令人兴奋，因为它们在夜间使黑暗的天空闪烁着光芒。 dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的。根据“...skies with sparkles (闪亮的) lights at night”可知，天空在晚上是黑暗的。故选A。 5．句意：例如：它们在许多宗教庆祝的基瓦利节期间以及美国人的独立日庆祝活动中使用；以及许多亚洲文化的农历新年期间。 In addition除此以外；After all毕竟；For example例如；Above all以上。根据“They’re also an important part of celebrations around the world.”可知，下文是对上文中的庆祝活动进行举例说明。故选C。 6．句意：如果烟花被定为非法，很多制造或销售烟花的企业都必须关闭。 lie down躺下；close down关闭，指关闭工厂、商店等；cut down砍到；turn down关闭，指关闭家用电器等。根据“...if fireworks were made illegal (非法的). ”可知，如果禁止燃放烟花，那么导致的结果就是生产和销售烟花的企业倒闭。故选B。 海洋污染 文章 1 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】1．(n)ature 2．(q)uickly 3．(p)ositive/(p)owerful 4．(B)esides 5．(r)ecycle/(r)euse 6．(g)oal 7．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。 1．句意：Cash一直热爱自然。根据“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all!”和首字母提示可知，此处指热爱自然，nature“自然”符合语境，故填(n)ature。 2．句意：它很快从一个家庭的行动变成了社区、志愿者和邻居们共同努力的事情。根据前句“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change”及本句的句子结构，可知此处应填副词，结合首字母提示可填quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：现在14岁了，Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极/巨大的影响。根据后文“…hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and … 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!”可知Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极的/巨大的影响，此处填positive“积极的”或powerful“强大的”作定语。故填(p)ositive/(p)owerful。 4．句意：除了组织河流清理，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据“he has written a children’s book about river pollution.”可知他不仅组织河流清理，还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，此处填besides“此外”符合语境，故填(B)esides。 5．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14000磅废物，回收了/重新利用1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据“he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste”及首字母提示可知，提到了清除14000磅废物，此处应是回收铝或者重复使用1.5吨铝，help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecycle/(r)euse。 6．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方发挥作用。根据“to make a difference where we live”可知此处填goal“目标”符合语境，由be动词“is”可知此处填单数形式。故填(g)oal。 7．句意：你会想要保护它。根据“if you love it and love what lives in it”可知如果你爱海洋，爱生活在其中的生物，你就会想保护它，want to do sth“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 文章 2 （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】1．(n)ature 2．(q)iuckly 3．(p)owerful 4．(B)esides 5．(r)ecycle 6．(g)oal 7．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 1．句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他从小就在查塔努加河边钓鱼，据此可以推断，Cash一直喜欢大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 2．句意：很快，这个活动就从家庭行动变成了社区努力，有志愿者和邻居们的参与。根据“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指这个活动从家庭行为转变为社区行动的速度是比较快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“went”，作状语。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了真正强大的影响。根据下文语境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash组织了河流清理活动、写了关于河流污染的儿童读物、筹集资金放置回收箱，并帮助清除了大量垃圾和回收了铝，这些行动从多个维度改变了家乡的环境状况以及人们对环保的认知，强调了他所带来影响的程度之深、范围之广以及作用之强大；考查powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“influence”。故填(p)owerful。 4．句意：除了组织河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物；考查besides“除了……之外 (还有)”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)esides。 5．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5吨的铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指将废弃的铝制品进行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，动词；再根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填(r)ecycle。 6．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方带来改变。根据下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我们想教孩子们他们的行为是如何与水和大海相连的；据此可推断，他们的目标是让他们居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目标”，可数名词；再根据空后“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。 7．句意：“因为如果你与大海相连——如果你爱它，爱它里面的一切——你就会想要保护它，” Cash继续说道。根据上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，爱大海，爱它里面的一切，那么与之对应的就是想要保护它；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前有动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 一、选词填空 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 1．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 3．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 7．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 （2023·上海长宁·二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 1 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 2 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 3 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 4 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 5 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 6 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 7 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 8 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。 1．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。 2．句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。 3．句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。 4．句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。 5．句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。 7．句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。 8．句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （2024·上海崇明·一模）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 1．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 2．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 3．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 4．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 5．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 6．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. ”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground”可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. ”可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”和“So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。 6．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项“旧手机的新生活”最恰当，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 1．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A．The ocean will cover China. B．Cold waves can last a third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 2．What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．进化 3．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Proud. 5．How have we made the hole in the ozone layer smaller? A．By the increase in sea levels. B．By gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. C．By getting the fresh water. D．By the growth of the human population 6．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的环境问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.”可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分之一。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里划线单词“extinction”应该表示“灭绝”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及数量更少的动物，故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.”可知，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone.”可知，我们通过逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的化学物质去使得臭氧层上的空洞变小了。故选B。 6．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；第六段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 三、短文填空 （2024·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。) Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a 1 . Medicine has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r 2 our impact (影响) on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c 3 . The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f 4 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being r 5 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the resources they need. I hope that you can take these l 6 to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b 7 tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 【答案】1．(a)reas/aspects 2．(r)educed 3．(c)hallenges 4．(f)orward 5．(r)esponsible 6．(l)essons 7．(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter 【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。 1．句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced to the point”、“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources”以及“We have also made big progress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。 2．句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy sources”以及空格后的“our impact (影响) on the environment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。 3．句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。 4．句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step forward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)orward。 5．句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)esponsible。 6．句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lesson to heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essons。 7．句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us work together to build”和空格后的名词“tomorrow”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。 四、任务型阅读 （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容完整回答下列问题) Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister. But in 2013, when Melati was 12, and Isabel just 10, the sisters started to lose their love for swimming in the waters near their home on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would stick to their legs and bodies. Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013, when her teacher gave a lesson on world heroes. Each of the heroes made a positive change to the world. One night, the sisters talked about ways to fix the plastic pollution. Their parents agreed with the girls’ ideas. Soon, they gathered a team of 15, made up of school friends and students from other schools. They named their group “Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)”. Its task was simple: stop local people from using plastic bags. The following year, the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes having meetings and organizing activities to stop plastic bags. Within 24 hours, more than 6000 people, both local and people from around the world, had signed up. Melati and Isabel’s effort has made big changes. In 2017, they organized the first beach clean-up. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tons of rubbish across 55 locations. It became the biggest clean-up ever on the island and is now an event every year. In 2018, the government helped to stop single-use plastic bags. The law took effect in July 2019. Then, in 2020 the government promised to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025. Today, BBPB is a global youth movement and has more than 50 teams in 29 countries. Their teams are given a set of tools for starters and a handbook prepared by Melati and Isabel. It explains how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in their own community. 1．What does BBPB mean according to the passage? 2．Why did Melati and her sister lose their love for swimming at the local beach? Because of . 3．When was the first beach clean-up organized? 4．How did the government help to stop the plastic pollution in the sea? By and . 5．What is BBPB’s handbook used for? 6．What can you learn from Melati and her sister? (with at least 2 points) 【答案】79．It means “Bye Bye Plastic Bags”. 80．the plastic shopping bags 81．In 2017. 82． making the law to stop single-use plastic bags making a promise to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025 83．It is used for explaining how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in the teams’ own community. 84．Though they were teenagers, they did what they could to protect the environment. They solved the problems not only by organizing clean-up every year but also giving methods to the new teams all over the world. They have the power of leadership and call on people from both at home and abroad to fix the problem with great effort. 【导语】本文讲述Melati和Isabel姐妹因家乡海滩塑料污染问题，成立“Bye Bye Plastic Bags”组织并发起清洁行动，成功推动政府立法减少塑料使用，如今该组织已发展成一个全球性的青年运动。 1．根据“They named their group ‘Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB)’.”可知，BBPB意味着“Bye Bye Plastic Bags”，即“再见，塑料袋”。故填It means “Bye Bye Plastic Bags”. 2．根据“the sisters started to lose their love for swimming in the waters near their home on the island. When they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would stick to their legs and bodies.”可知，姐妹俩开始对在岛上家附近的水域游泳失去了兴趣是因为塑料购物袋。故填the plastic shopping bags。 3．根据“In 2017, they organized the first beach clean-up.”可知，2017年，她们组织了第一次海滩清理。故填In 2017. 4．根据“In 2018, the government helped to stop single-use plastic bags. The law took effect in July 2019. Then, in 2020 the government promised to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025.”可知，2018年，政府帮忙禁止了一次性塑料袋的使用。该法律于2019年7月生效。在2020年，政府承诺到2025年将海洋塑料垃圾减少70%。故填making the law to stop single-use plastic bags；making a promise to reduce plastic waste in the sea by 70 percent by 2025。 5．根据“It explains how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in their own community.”可知，BBPB的手册用于解释如何组织团队，活动以及如何更好地了解团队所在社区的塑料状况。故填It is used for explaining how to organize teams, events and how to better understand the plastic situation in the teams’ own community. 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Though they were teenagers, they did what they could to protect the environment. They solved the problems not only by organizing clean-up every year but also giving methods to the new teams all over the world. They have the power of leadership and call on people from both at home and abroad to fix the problem with great effort. 五、书面表达 1．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) “世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题、目的，以及具体活动安排等。 Time Events 8:00-8:30 Check in 9:00-10:00 Drawing competition 10:00-11:00 Tree planting activity 12:00-13:00 Lunch break 13:30-14:30 Science experiment 15:00-15:30 Photo show You can begin like this: It’s time to celebrate Earth Day. You are welcome to join us! 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice It’s time to celebrate Earth Day. Welcome to join us! On the occasion of World Earth Day, our school will be hosting a series of public welfare activities to raise awareness about environmental protection. The theme of this event is “Love the Earth, Protect Our Home”. We hope to inspire our students to take action and contribute to the preservation of our planet. The event will start checking in from 8:00 am to 8:30 am. All participants are required to register upon arrival. From 9:00 to 10:00 am, there will be a drawing competition, providing students with the opportunity to showcase their artistic talents while expressing their love for nature. Following that, from 10:00 to 11:00 am, we will organize a tree planting activity. After a lunch break from 12:00 to 1:00 pm, a science experiment session will take place from 1:30 to 2:30 pm. To conclude the day, a photo show will be held from 3:00 to 3:30 pm, showcasing photographs taken by students that capture the beauty of nature. Thank you for your attention and we look forward to your active participation! School Administration 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点出“世界地球日”的主题和目的。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，阐述具体活动安排。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①preservation保持，维护 ②showcase展示优点 ③contribute to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①From 9:00 to 10:00 am, there will be a drawing competition, providing students with the opportunity to showcase their artistic talents while expressing their love for nature. （there be句型） ②To conclude the day, a photo show will be held from 3:00 to 3:30 pm, showcasing photographs taken by students that capture the beauty of nature.（定语从句） 1．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 Recycling wastepaper             废纸回收 Volunteering in the canteen       食堂志愿工作 Daily jogging                     每日慢跑 Weekly talent show                每周才艺秀 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The student union has received many proposals on how to make our school better. Among them, recycling wastepaper caught our eye, and we appeal all students to recycle it. Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees. We cut down millions of trees every year and replace hardly any of them. To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it. You can also take waste papers to the school recycling centre to reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, you can have a huge impact on the amount of paper that gets used. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何使我们学校变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①caught our eye引起我们的注意 ②hundreds of几百 ③make sure确保 ④have a huge impact on有巨大影响 [高分句型] ①Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees.（which引导的定语从句） ②To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$