热点06 传统手艺的现代传承（剪纸、漆扇等）-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

热点06 传统手艺的现代传承（剪纸、漆扇等） 传统手艺的现代传承是文化延续与时代创新的双重命题。当前，大量传统工艺面临技艺断层、市场萎缩的困境，老艺人老龄化与年轻群体参与不足形成结构性矛盾。工业化生产与全球化消费冲击着手工技艺的生存空间，但非遗保护政策、文创跨界和数字化转型也为传统手艺注入新活力。 现代传承的核心在于"活态创新"：一方面通过纪录片、短视频等新媒体传播技艺文化，扩大社会认知；另一方面推动实用性转型，如将传统漆器转化为现代家居用品，或利用3D建模辅助手作设计，平衡效率与工艺精髓。电商平台与文旅融合为手工艺品开辟新销路，学徒制结合职业教育培养新生代匠人。 值得注意的是，传承需避免过度商业化对文化内核的消解，应建立"生产性保护"机制，让传统技艺在当代生活中自然生长，成为连接过去与未来的文化纽带。 （建议用时：40分钟） 剪纸 文章 I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 1．What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A．Playing football. B．Collecting stamps. C．Singing songs. D．Paper cutting. 2．What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched them quietly. B．She gave them some gifts. C．She did a lion dance in return. D．She made a paper cutting. 3．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．唤起 B．拿走 C．远离 D．加强 4．Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A．Her mum. B．Mrs Li. C．Her grandma. D．Mrs Zhang. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amy never stopped paper cutting. B．Amy practiced lion dance every day. C．Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D．Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. 漆扇 文章 Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays. 1．What was lacquer first used to do? A．To make a coat. B．To stick the insects. C．To make wood beautiful. D．To protect wooden objects. 2．What keeps this ancient art alive? A．The use of traditional skills. B．Different subjects and patterns. C．Bamboo or wooden frames. D．New methods of making fans. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The figures of lacquer art. B．The new form of lacquer art. C．The tools of lacquer fan painting. D．The color of lacquer fan painting. 4．What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A．traditional B．special C．common D．fashionable 5．What can you know from the text? A．Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty. B．Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans. C．Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first. D．Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks. 传承人：李子柒 文章 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future. 1．What were the butterfly wings made of? A．Paper and paint. B．Bamboo and leaves. C．Silk and computers. D．Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills. 2．The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A．made by hand B．very small in size C．painted with colors D．controlled by machines 3．How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress? A．5 B．10 C．13 D．20 4．What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress? A．Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B．Bamboo weaving and robot design. C．Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D．Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Internet Stars in China B．The History of Spring Festival Gala C．How to Make a Traditional Dress D．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times 木偶戏 文章 Several stick puppets dressed in traditional costumes are playing and having fun on the stage. They can change their facial expressions and do difficult movements. The puppeteers use three rods to control the puppets from below. This amazing art needs hard work from people like Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old puppet maker from Xiaoyi in Shanxi. Stick puppets have a long history in Xiaoyi. They became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill. In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage. Making a stick puppet takes about 40 to 50 days. They are usually 75 centimetres to 1 metre tall and have different costumes for different plays. To make them, you need to understand art and have basic skills. Wang says that traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of local operas, which are liked by older people. But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move. Some puppets can even do face-changing, which is a special skill in Chinese operas. Journey to the West, a famous Chinese novel, is often shown as a puppet play. In the story, the Monkey King has special powers. To show this in the play, Wang uses special techniques to make the puppet’s eyes move. His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch. 1．What is Wang Maowei best at? A．Stick products. B．Traditional dresses. C．Puppet making. D．Drama performance. 2．When was Xiaoyi’s head puppet added to the National Cultural Heritage List? A．The Ming Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty. C．In 2000. D．In 2008. 3．Why did Wang decide to change the appearance of the stick head puppet? A．To make puppet better. B．To use new materials. C．To match modern arts. D．To attract more audience. 4．What’s the difference between Wang’s new puppet and the traditional one? A．More beautiful appearance. B．Much easier performance. C．Much easier to make. D．More lasting material. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards Wang Maowei’s work? A．Likes. B．Questions. C．Partly agrees. D．Disagrees. As the most popular drink in the world (after water), tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the competitive game based on tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In which dynasty was Cha Jing written? A．The Tang Dynasty B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Ming Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 2．What do we know about tea sets in the Song dynasty? A．They were small and simple. B．They were made of paper. C．The tea bottle often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved mouth. D．Cups made of black glaze couldn’t keep the tea warm. 3．What does the underlined word “flourished” in the last paragraph mean? A．Broke easily. B．Drank slowly. C．Developed quickly. D．Disappeared quietly. 4．According to the last paragraph, what became popular in the Qing Dynasty? A．Black glaze cups. B．Gold and silver tea sets. C．Purple clay tea sets. D．The game about tea drinking. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lu Yu and his Cha Jing B．Making Tea Sets with Different Materials C．The History of Tea Sets D．Enjoying Your Tea with Gorgeous Tea Sets When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 1．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place. 2．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful. 3．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Paint the sticks. B．Fold up the paper. C．Draw pictures on the paper. D．Glue the sticks onto the paper. 4．From the last paragraph, we can know that making a paper fan is_________. A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To sell paper fans. B．To share a fun story. C．To show how to save time. D．To teach how to make paper fans Over the past 20 years, Mrs. Xue, a 65-year-old woman has used pyrography (烙画) to create pictures on gourds (葫芦) and help villagers make money. Xue like most villagers in Wenshui, Shanxi, once made a living by growing grapes. However, that could not bring her enough money to support the family. In 1996, she began to grow gourds in her yard, and since then, she has had great harvests (收获) almost every year. Xue has loved painting since she was a child. Then she developed an interest in pyrography. Pyrography is an art of burning designs (图案) on woods or other materials using heated tools. It has been practiced since ancient times in her hometown. Xue worked very hard to learn to create pyrography on her gourds. “At first, it wasn’t very easy for me to make good pictures,”  Xue said. “To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.” After Xue mastered the skill, she decided to do something for her hometown. In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the villagers how to create pyrographic art for free. Gradually, their products aroused (引起) interest in world markets, including those in Japan and Singapore. More young people have returned to the village to learn the traditional skill. “In the future, I will introduce more scicentific methods to improve the growing of gourds,” Xue said. “I will also do more research into gourd pyrography and teach people to develop more products that better show the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art.” 1．How did Xue get enough money over 20 years ago? A．By creating pyrography. B．By growing grapes. C．By growing gourds. D．By growing tea. 2．What did Xue and her husband do for the village? A．They taught the villagers how to grow gourds well. B．They gave the villagers much money to help them. C．They introduced different kinds of gourds to the villagers. D．They set up a gourd factory that helped the villagers make more money. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Xue was interested in painting grapes when she was a child. B．Pyrography is a traditional skill with a long history in Xue’s hometown. C．Xue taught the villagers to create pyrography in order to make some money. D．Xue will teach the traditional Chinese folk art of pyrography in other places. 4．What dig you think of Xue according to the passage? A．Clever but cold. B．Kind but stupid. C．Rich and serious. D．Hard-working and helpful. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Gourd Lover B．A Pyrography Master C．A Traditional Art Protector D．A Great Village Helper Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people’s lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world. 1．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it has the best quality. C．Because it is made of valuable materials. D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 2．What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive. 3．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ________. A．pass down the skills of yunjin B．develop ways to make yunjin C．help young people make yunjin D．change traditional skills of yunjin 4．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B．It interests more people to learn it. C．It has large, rich and shining pictures. D．It can be made by modern machines. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The First Invention in Chinese History. B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History. C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth. D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth. 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The elegant Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention that is an essential part of traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates back to the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 1．What was pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining the result. 3．The underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．were sorry about B．were satisfied with C．were worried about D．were nervous about 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Chinese pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. B．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. C．In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn’t be seen by men. D．The Chinese pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the pingfeng C．The Hidden Beauty of the pingfeng D．Different Designs of the pingfeng With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 1．How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A．By giving an opinion and reasons. B．By giving a fact and explanations. C．By giving a question and answers. D．By giving an example and numbers. 2．What is Liu Shan like according to the passage? A．Brave and helpful. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise but impatient. D．Hard-working but not wise. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November, 2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. 4．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. 5．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence (影响) of the Chengni inkstone. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 3．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lin Yongmao and his son finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones. ②Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang. ③Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop. ④Lin Yongmao and his son won a gold prize at an expo. A．①④②③ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．④①②③ 4．The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．clear B．increase C．destroy D．accept 5．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A．Patient and hard-working. B．Polite and understanding. C．Clever and independent. D．Strict and creative. ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies.. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． It’s a good idea for kids to learn about China through Chinese art. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are proper for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Compared with other art forms which require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birthplace Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the price is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need is a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Paper cutting By using knives or scissors to cut red paper, Chinese people have created lots of amazing works. Nowadays, paper cutting has developed into an art form that can stand for traditional Chinese folk culture. It can serve as a window to the world of traditional Chinese folk art. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only give them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on (动手的) ability. 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Visitors. C．Artists. D．Students. 2．When was sugar painting popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 3．Which of the following are the advantages of water calligraphy? ① People can write outside.    ② Fewer things are needed to do it. ③ Anything can be used to write.    ④ People don’t need to spend much money. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 4．How many kinds of Chinese art can you find in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Why did the writer write the text? A．To ask more people to learn Chinese art forms. B．To introduce some Chinese art forms for kids. C．To tell kids how to learn their art lessons well. D．To show how foreign people can learn about China. Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday    8: 30 am—10: 30 am Place: Building 3    Room 501 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday    9: 00 am—11: 00 am Place: Building 3    Room 502 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday    2: 30 pm—4: 30 pm Place: Building 3    Room 603 1．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．ropes and bamboo 2．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502 C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 503 3．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A．Sky Lantern Club B．Paper Cutting Club C．Chinese Knot Club D．Handwriting Club 4．What do these traditional Chinese art forms have in common? A．They are all difficult to learn. B．They are all made by machine. C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all symbols of good wishes. 5．This passage is probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．a report There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kungiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest Operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artists, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It has a history of more than 600 years in China. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Kunqu Opera appear? A．In the Yuan Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 2．What color does the paper cutting mainly use? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Pink. 3．When can Mike from the USA probably see the paper cuttings? A．Summer holiday. B．The Mid-autumn Festival. C．The Thanks-giving Day. D．The Spring Festival. 4．Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A．Because pits of fruit are too small. B．Because such works are more expensive. C．Because such works are more natural. D．Because these works are from ancient times. 5．What is the theme of the text? A．Nature B．Culture C．Education D．Technology. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点06 传统手艺的现代传承（剪纸、漆扇等） 传统手艺的现代传承是文化延续与时代创新的双重命题。当前，大量传统工艺面临技艺断层、市场萎缩的困境，老艺人老龄化与年轻群体参与不足形成结构性矛盾。工业化生产与全球化消费冲击着手工技艺的生存空间，但非遗保护政策、文创跨界和数字化转型也为传统手艺注入新活力。 现代传承的核心在于"活态创新"：一方面通过纪录片、短视频等新媒体传播技艺文化，扩大社会认知；另一方面推动实用性转型，如将传统漆器转化为现代家居用品，或利用3D建模辅助手作设计，平衡效率与工艺精髓。电商平台与文旅融合为手工艺品开辟新销路，学徒制结合职业教育培养新生代匠人。 值得注意的是，传承需避免过度商业化对文化内核的消解，应建立"生产性保护"机制，让传统技艺在当代生活中自然生长，成为连接过去与未来的文化纽带。 （建议用时：40分钟） 剪纸 文章 I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 1．What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A．Playing football. B．Collecting stamps. C．Singing songs. D．Paper cutting. 2．What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched them quietly. B．She gave them some gifts. C．She did a lion dance in return. D．She made a paper cutting. 3．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．唤起 B．拿走 C．远离 D．加强 4．Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A．Her mum. B．Mrs Li. C．Her grandma. D．Mrs Zhang. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amy never stopped paper cutting. B．Amy practiced lion dance every day. C．Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D．Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候擅长剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止，后因一个女孩对传统文化的热爱唤起自己对剪纸的回忆，从而决定重新开始剪纸并希望传承传统文化的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting.”可知，Amy小时候喜欢剪纸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，当队伍开始为小女孩敲锣打鼓后，小女孩跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，女孩对中国古代文化的热爱应该是唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，evoked意为“唤起”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的).”可知，Amy跟张老师学的剪纸。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture.”可知，Amy想成为中国文化的继承者。故选D。 漆扇 文章 Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays. 1．What was lacquer first used to do? A．To make a coat. B．To stick the insects. C．To make wood beautiful. D．To protect wooden objects. 2．What keeps this ancient art alive? A．The use of traditional skills. B．Different subjects and patterns. C．Bamboo or wooden frames. D．New methods of making fans. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The figures of lacquer art. B．The new form of lacquer art. C．The tools of lacquer fan painting. D．The color of lacquer fan painting. 4．What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A．traditional B．special C．common D．fashionable 5．What can you know from the text? A．Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty. B．Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans. C．Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first. D．Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍漆扇的历史及漆扇画的工艺。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.” 可知，漆最初是用来保护木制品的。。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第段“skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.”可知，技术工人仍然使用传统技能制作漆扇，使这门古老的艺术得以延续。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“…which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art….”可知，第四段主要讲述漆艺的一个新形式，即年轻人在水中绘制漆扇。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out.”绘制每一把扇子就像打开一个盲盒，因为在产品问世之前，没有人知道它会是什么样子；可知，每把扇子都是独特的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，选项A“漆扇最早出现在汉代。”表述正确。故选A。 传承人：李子柒 文章 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future. 1．What were the butterfly wings made of? A．Paper and paint. B．Bamboo and leaves. C．Silk and computers. D．Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills. 2．The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A．made by hand B．very small in size C．painted with colors D．controlled by machines 3．How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress? A．5 B．10 C．13 D．20 4．What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress? A．Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B．Bamboo weaving and robot design. C．Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D．Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Internet Stars in China B．The History of Spring Festival Gala C．How to Make a Traditional Dress D．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills”可知，蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和黄金编织技艺做成的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology”可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，可推知“Robotic”是通过机器控制的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“3 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used”可知，有3种非物质文化遗产技艺用于她的裙子上。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣)...on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers”可知，李子柒裙子上使用的传统技艺有：植物染、竹编和羌绣、羌族刺绣和成都漆艺。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.”以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代艺术技艺的结合。故选D。 木偶戏 文章 Several stick puppets dressed in traditional costumes are playing and having fun on the stage. They can change their facial expressions and do difficult movements. The puppeteers use three rods to control the puppets from below. This amazing art needs hard work from people like Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old puppet maker from Xiaoyi in Shanxi. Stick puppets have a long history in Xiaoyi. They became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill. In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage. Making a stick puppet takes about 40 to 50 days. They are usually 75 centimetres to 1 metre tall and have different costumes for different plays. To make them, you need to understand art and have basic skills. Wang says that traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of local operas, which are liked by older people. But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move. Some puppets can even do face-changing, which is a special skill in Chinese operas. Journey to the West, a famous Chinese novel, is often shown as a puppet play. In the story, the Monkey King has special powers. To show this in the play, Wang uses special techniques to make the puppet’s eyes move. His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch. 1．What is Wang Maowei best at? A．Stick products. B．Traditional dresses. C．Puppet making. D．Drama performance. 2．When was Xiaoyi’s head puppet added to the National Cultural Heritage List? A．The Ming Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty. C．In 2000. D．In 2008. 3．Why did Wang decide to change the appearance of the stick head puppet? A．To make puppet better. B．To use new materials. C．To match modern arts. D．To attract more audience. 4．What’s the difference between Wang’s new puppet and the traditional one? A．More beautiful appearance. B．Much easier performance. C．Much easier to make. D．More lasting material. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards Wang Maowei’s work? A．Likes. B．Questions. C．Partly agrees. D．Disagrees. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统木偶戏的制作者——王茂伟。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill.”可知，王茂伟最擅长木偶制作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage.”可知，在2008年，孝义的杖头木偶被列入国家文化遗产名录。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance.”可知，王茂伟改变木偶的外观是为了吸引观众。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move.”可知，王茂伟的新木偶和传统木偶相比更容易制作。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch.”可知，作者对王茂伟的作品是喜欢的。故选A。 As the most popular drink in the world (after water), tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the competitive game based on tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In which dynasty was Cha Jing written? A．The Tang Dynasty B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Ming Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 2．What do we know about tea sets in the Song dynasty? A．They were small and simple. B．They were made of paper. C．The tea bottle often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved mouth. D．Cups made of black glaze couldn’t keep the tea warm. 3．What does the underlined word “flourished” in the last paragraph mean? A．Broke easily. B．Drank slowly. C．Developed quickly. D．Disappeared quietly. 4．According to the last paragraph, what became popular in the Qing Dynasty? A．Black glaze cups. B．Gold and silver tea sets. C．Purple clay tea sets. D．The game about tea drinking. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lu Yu and his Cha Jing B．Making Tea Sets with Different Materials C．The History of Tea Sets D．Enjoying Your Tea with Gorgeous Tea Sets 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶具在不同历史时期的发展变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty,”可知，《茶经》是在唐代写的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup.”可知，宋代的茶具通常有一个大肚子、长颈和弯曲的嘴。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely.”可知，此处表示在清代江苏宜兴制作的紫砂茶具快速发展并被广泛喜爱，因此“flourished”在此处的意思是“迅速发展”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely.”可知，清代，紫砂茶具变得非常流行。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国茶具在不同历史时期的发展变化，选项C“茶具的历史”最适合。故选C。 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 1．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place. 2．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful. 3．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Paint the sticks. B．Fold up the paper. C．Draw pictures on the paper. D．Glue the sticks onto the paper. 4．From the last paragraph, we can know that making a paper fan is_________. A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To sell paper fans. B．To share a fun story. C．To show how to save time. D．To teach how to make paper fans 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在说明如何制作纸扇这一内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，在炎热天气外出时，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质纸张是制作扇子的好选择是因为它耐用。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是折叠纸张。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可推断出制作纸扇是很快的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及后续介绍制作材料和步骤可知，文章主要目的是教大家如何制作纸扇。故选D。 Over the past 20 years, Mrs. Xue, a 65-year-old woman has used pyrography (烙画) to create pictures on gourds (葫芦) and help villagers make money. Xue like most villagers in Wenshui, Shanxi, once made a living by growing grapes. However, that could not bring her enough money to support the family. In 1996, she began to grow gourds in her yard, and since then, she has had great harvests (收获) almost every year. Xue has loved painting since she was a child. Then she developed an interest in pyrography. Pyrography is an art of burning designs (图案) on woods or other materials using heated tools. It has been practiced since ancient times in her hometown. Xue worked very hard to learn to create pyrography on her gourds. “At first, it wasn’t very easy for me to make good pictures,”  Xue said. “To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.” After Xue mastered the skill, she decided to do something for her hometown. In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the villagers how to create pyrographic art for free. Gradually, their products aroused (引起) interest in world markets, including those in Japan and Singapore. More young people have returned to the village to learn the traditional skill. “In the future, I will introduce more scicentific methods to improve the growing of gourds,” Xue said. “I will also do more research into gourd pyrography and teach people to develop more products that better show the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art.” 1．How did Xue get enough money over 20 years ago? A．By creating pyrography. B．By growing grapes. C．By growing gourds. D．By growing tea. 2．What did Xue and her husband do for the village? A．They taught the villagers how to grow gourds well. B．They gave the villagers much money to help them. C．They introduced different kinds of gourds to the villagers. D．They set up a gourd factory that helped the villagers make more money. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Xue was interested in painting grapes when she was a child. B．Pyrography is a traditional skill with a long history in Xue’s hometown. C．Xue taught the villagers to create pyrography in order to make some money. D．Xue will teach the traditional Chinese folk art of pyrography in other places. 4．What dig you think of Xue according to the passage? A．Clever but cold. B．Kind but stupid. C．Rich and serious. D．Hard-working and helpful. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Gourd Lover B．A Pyrography Master C．A Traditional Art Protector D．A Great Village Helper 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了薛女士通过烙画艺术在葫芦上创作图案，并帮助村民致富的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, she began to grow gourds in her yard, and since then, she has had great harvests (收获) almost every year.”可知，1996年，她开始在自家院子里种植葫芦，从那时起，她几乎每年都有好收成。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the villagers how to create pyrographic art for free.”可知，2002年，她和丈夫在村里创办了一个葫芦加工厂和加工中心，她免费教村民们如何创作烙画艺术。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pyrography is an art of burning designs (图案) on woods or other materials using heated tools. It has been practiced since ancient times in her hometown.”可知，烙画是一种用加热工具在木头或其他材料上烫制图案的艺术，在她的家乡，这种技艺自古以来就有。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“Xue worked very hard to learn to create pyrography on her gourds…After Xue mastered the skill, she decided to do something for her hometown.”可知，薛女士自己努力学习烙画艺术在葫芦上创作图案，并帮助村民致富，故薛女士是一位努力且乐于助人的人。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了薛女士通过烙画艺术在葫芦上创作图案，并帮助村民致富的故事，她不仅自己掌握了这门传统技艺，还免费教授村民，并创办了葫芦加工中心，吸引了年轻人回乡学习，推动了村庄的发展，选项D准确地概括了薛女士对村庄的贡献。故选D。 Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests. With the development of technology and changes in people’s lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world. 1．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it has the best quality. C．Because it is made of valuable materials. D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms. 2．What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive. 3．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ________. A．pass down the skills of yunjin B．develop ways to make yunjin C．help young people make yunjin D．change traditional skills of yunjin 4．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage? A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make. B．It interests more people to learn it. C．It has large, rich and shining pictures. D．It can be made by modern machines. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The First Invention in Chinese History. B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History. C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth. D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。 1．细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.”可知，云锦所用材料价值连城，如丝绸、金银等，收藏价值高。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.”可知，一个5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，所以“complex”意为“困难”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知，是为了传承云锦技艺，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知，云锦有着形状很大，丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项 “中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表” 符合，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The elegant Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention that is an essential part of traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates back to the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 1．What was pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining the result. 3．The underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．were sorry about B．were satisfied with C．were worried about D．were nervous about 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Chinese pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. B．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. C．In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn’t be seen by men. D．The Chinese pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the pingfeng C．The Hidden Beauty of the pingfeng D．Different Designs of the pingfeng 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是用来保护人们免受风的侵袭的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too...”可知，第二段作者通过列举龙、仙鹤和美丽的花卉等例子，来说明屏风上的常见设计及其所承载的美好寓意。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，如果她和父亲对年轻人的诗和外表感到满意，就可能同意他成为丈夫，故“gratified”应指满意。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.”可知，屏风可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了中国屏风的美，既包括外在设计美，也包括其承载的美好寓意，因此“屏风的隐藏之美”是最佳标题。故选C。 With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence. 1．How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A．By giving an opinion and reasons. B．By giving a fact and explanations. C．By giving a question and answers. D．By giving an example and numbers. 2．What is Liu Shan like according to the passage? A．Brave and helpful. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise but impatient. D．Hard-working but not wise. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November, 2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. 4．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. 5．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人对传统文化的热爱，并通过创意方式将中国非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes.”可知，作者通过给出一个例子和具体数字来组织第二段。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022.”以及“She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.”可知，她创意地制作了带有十二生肖图案的饼干，并花费了五天时间设计并制作了龙图案的饼干。这些细节表明她既有创意，又有耐心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.”可知，她在2023年11月开始设计她的龙形饼干图案。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives.”可知，制作了许多不同的服装和头饰，目的是让文化遗产成为年轻人日常生活的一部分。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段首先介绍了年轻人对传统文化的热爱，第二三四段通过例子展示了如何将非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活，最后第五六段总结了这种创新行为的意义。故选A。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence (影响) of the Chengni inkstone. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 3．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lin Yongmao and his son finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones. ②Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang. ③Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop. ④Lin Yongmao and his son won a gold prize at an expo. A．①④②③ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．④①②③ 4．The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．clear B．increase C．destroy D．accept 5．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A．Patient and hard-working. B．Polite and understanding. C．Clever and independent. D．Strict and creative. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代文房四宝之一的澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂和蔺涛父子如何复兴澄泥砚传统技艺的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，西汉距今历史悠久，所以澄泥砚有很长的历史。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991 年成功制作出两块澄泥砚，三年后即1994年获奖。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang”可知，1984年蔺永茂开始在新绛博物馆工作，所以②排在首位；根据第四段“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991”可知，1991年父子俩成功制作两块澄泥砚，所以①排在第二位；再要据“Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo”可知，1994年获奖，所以④排在第三位；根据最后一段“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop”可知，他们在提升技艺的同时设立工坊，所以③排在第四位，故顺序为②①④③。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.”可知，蔺涛创造特殊产品并带到国内外竞赛，目的是增加澄泥砚的影响力；据此可以推断，划线单词“increase”意为“增加”，与“increase”同义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蔺永茂和蔺涛为了复兴澄泥砚技艺，经过多次失败仍不放弃，最终成功制作出澄泥砚并获得金奖；他们还开设工作室、创作特殊产品并带到国内外的比赛中，这些都体现了他们的耐心和勤奋。故选A。 ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 3．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies.. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人万松涛。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构。故选A。 It’s a good idea for kids to learn about China through Chinese art. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are proper for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Compared with other art forms which require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birthplace Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the price is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need is a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Paper cutting By using knives or scissors to cut red paper, Chinese people have created lots of amazing works. Nowadays, paper cutting has developed into an art form that can stand for traditional Chinese folk culture. It can serve as a window to the world of traditional Chinese folk art. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only give them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on (动手的) ability. 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Visitors. C．Artists. D．Students. 2．When was sugar painting popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 3．Which of the following are the advantages of water calligraphy? ① People can write outside.    ② Fewer things are needed to do it. ③ Anything can be used to write.    ④ People don’t need to spend much money. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 4．How many kinds of Chinese art can you find in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Why did the writer write the text? A．To ask more people to learn Chinese art forms. B．To introduce some Chinese art forms for kids. C．To tell kids how to learn their art lessons well. D．To show how foreign people can learn about China. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了适合孩子了解中国的四种中国艺术形式：糖画、水书法、剪纸和皮影戏。 1．推理判断题。根据“Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are proper for your kids?”可知，本文写给父母，让他们了解什么样的中国艺术适合他们的孩子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“...became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画流行于清朝。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“...and the price is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy.”可知，学习水书法不像一般的书法那样贵；根据“All you need is a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!”可知，只需要一把大刷子和一些水就可以在广场或公园等地方开始练字；由此可知水书法的优点是需要的东西少、可以在外面写、成本低。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting”、“Water calligraphy”、“Paper cutting”和“Shadow puppetry”可知，文中提到了“四种”中国艺术形式：糖画、水书法、剪纸、皮影戏。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍糖画、水书法、剪纸和皮影戏，向家长推荐一些适合孩子学习的中国艺术形式，故其目的是介绍一些适合孩子的中国艺术。故选B。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday    8: 30 am—10: 30 am Place: Building 3    Room 501 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday    9: 00 am—11: 00 am Place: Building 3    Room 502 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday    2: 30 pm—4: 30 pm Place: Building 3    Room 603 1．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．ropes and bamboo 2．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502 C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 503 3．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A．Sky Lantern Club B．Paper Cutting Club C．Chinese Knot Club D．Handwriting Club 4．What do these traditional Chinese art forms have in common? A．They are all difficult to learn. B．They are all made by machine. C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all symbols of good wishes. 5．This passage is probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．a report 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了这个周末学校的“孔明灯社团”、“剪纸社团”和“中国结社团”组织的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Sky Lantern Club 部分中的“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，孔明灯是由竹子和纸做的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Paper Cutting Club部分中的“Building 3 Room 502”可知，学习剪纸要在3号楼的502室。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Chinese Knot Club部分中的“Time: Sunday 2: 30 pm-4: 30 pm”，这周日下午是中国结社团。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据表格中的“they are used to show happiness and good wishes”、“as symbols of good wishes and good luck”、“They are used to express good wishes”可知，这三项中国传统艺术形式共有的特点是它们都是美好祝愿的象征。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段及表格的内容可知，整体内容是关于学校传统艺术俱乐部活动的时间、地点等具体信息的介绍，符合通知的特点。故选A。 There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kungiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest Operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artists, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It has a history of more than 600 years in China. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Kunqu Opera appear? A．In the Yuan Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty. 2．What color does the paper cutting mainly use? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Pink. 3．When can Mike from the USA probably see the paper cuttings? A．Summer holiday. B．The Mid-autumn Festival. C．The Thanks-giving Day. D．The Spring Festival. 4．Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A．Because pits of fruit are too small. B．Because such works are more expensive. C．Because such works are more natural. D．Because these works are from ancient times. 5．What is the theme of the text? A．Nature B．Culture C．Education D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国传统文化，分别是昆曲、剪纸和果核雕刻，阐述了它们的特点、历史以及用途等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being.”可知，昆曲是在明代形成的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The art form mainly uses the color red.”可知，剪纸主要使用的颜色是红色，故选A。 3．推理判断题。文中提到“It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival.”，所以来自美国的迈克最有可能在春节看到剪纸，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.”可知，人们更喜欢手工制作果核雕刻是因为手工制品更自然，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕昆曲、剪纸和果核雕刻这三种中国传统文化展开，所以文章的主题是文化，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$