黄金卷05（福建专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

这是2025年福建省初中学业水平考试英语科模拟试卷。五听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. i'm making a card for my mom to show my love and thanks. I'm making a card for my mom to show my love and thanks. Number two. my chinese teacher has long hair. My chinese teacher has long hair. Number three. Betty usually walks to school, but this morning he got a late, so SHE had to take a taxi. Betty usually walks to school, but this morning he got up late, so SHE had to take a taxi. Number four. I lost my watch on my way to school. I lost my watch on my way to school. Number five, you'd Better . take your umbrella because it's raining outside. You'd Better take your umbrella because it's raining outside. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Have you finished reading the story? Yes, I don't think IT was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made . me feel bored. Have you finished reading this story? Yes, I don't think IT was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made . me feel bored. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Your sister is excEllent, tom. Where does he work? He used to work in a middle school, but now he works for AT, V station, and he wants to work in a bank. Your sister is excEllent, tom. Where does he work? He used to work in a middle school, but now he works for AT, V station, and he wants to work in a bank. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Are you free tonight? I just got two tickets and want to invite you to watch a movie. Oh, i'd love to, but I have promised to eat out with mary tonight. Are you free tonight? I just got two tickets and want to invite you to watch a movie. Oh, i'd love to, but I have promised to eat out with mary tonight. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and a milk. Mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第五段对话回答第十、十一小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。It's really cold today, Alice. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. It's really cold today at this. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What's your hobby, tony? Um I like making model ships, model planes and moto spaceships. really? What did you make last week? A model ship? Look, it's over there. What do you like doing? I like collecting stamps. How long have you collected them . since eight years ago? Oh, I see. What's your hobby, tony? Um I like making model ships, model planes and moto spaceships. really? What did you make last week? A model ship? Look, it's over there. What do you like doing? I like collecting stamps. How long have you collected them . since eight years ago? Oh, I see. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Did you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just thought you should be something different. Um I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches T, V. It's quite boring, right? Yes, we've hardly done anything together for a long time. Why not go for a picnic this weekend? IT will be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father will like IT too. Okay, i'll tell dad right now. What are you going to do this weekend? Did you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just thought you should be something different. Um I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches T, V. It's quite boring, right? Yes, we've hardly done anything together for a long time. Why not go for a picnic this weekend? IT will be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father will like IT too. Okay, i'll tell dad right now. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't very far, so I often wrote my bike to school. We used to begin school at nine am and finish at three pm. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty and finished for P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the schoolbus ing hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer now. My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't very far, so I often wrote my bike to school. We used to begin school at nine am and finish at three pm. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty and finished for P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the schoolbus ing hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer now. My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village. Score IT wasn't very far, so I often rode my bike to school. We used to begin school at nine am and finish at three pm. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty and finished for P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the schoolbus ing hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer now. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1．Why is Judy making a card? A．B． C． 2．Who is Sandy’s Chinese teacher? A．B． C． 3．How does Betty usually go to school? A． B． C． 4．What did the speaker lose? A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The film. B．The writer. C．The story. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Henry’s sister do? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A bank clerk. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where will the girl go tonight? A．To a theater. B．To a library. C．To a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Noodles and eggs. C．Pancakes and juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 11．Which season does David like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What did the boy make last week? A．A model ship. B．A model plane. C．A model spaceship. 13．How long has the girl collected stamps? A．For 6 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 8 years. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 15．How will the family spend this weekend? A．Having a picnic. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the housework. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in my school life In the past ● I often 16._____________ my bike to school. ● I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. ● I liked math best because my math teacher was 17._____________. ● I always played soccer with my 18._____________. Now ● I have lunch in the school dining hall. ● My favorite 19._____________ is art. ● I 20._____________ play soccer. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 22．What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the 23．—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 24．We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snowy morning last winter. A．on B．in C．at 25．—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything 26．Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 27．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ________ it becomes. A．the worse B．the better C．the worst 28．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．always B．usually C．seldom 29．Teachers’ Day is in September, the ________ month of the year. A．nine B．ninth C．ten 30．What surprises the world most is that China’s space technology has reached a new ________ . A．place B．energy C．height 31．—The girls are talking and laughing over there. —Yes, they always have so many ________ things to share. A．funny B．important C．different 32．Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A．enjoy B．mind C．miss 33．—Can you come to the party tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to ________ my little brother. A．take after B．look after C．look for 34．—I didn’t see you at the party. —I ________ a meeting at that moment. A．will have B．have had C．was having 35．—Do you know ________? —By car. A．how I can get to the station B．when you will leave for the station C．how far it is from here to the station Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 36 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 37 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 38 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 39 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 40 or when buried. 41 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 42 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 43 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 44 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 45 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 36．A．at B．on C．to D．for 37．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 38．A．as B．by C．like D．with 39．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 40．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 41．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 42．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 43．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 44．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 45．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool ∗ With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 46．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________. A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing 47．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________. A．Chinese martial art B．water sports C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall 48．You can play ping-pong ________. A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house 49．You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________. A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes 50．The program encourages students to ________. A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches B The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year. It is a day to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year’s theme is “Ecosystem Restoration”. Ecosystem restoration means bringing back the balance of nature. It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Many countries are taking action to restore their ecosystems. For example, in some places, people are planting millions of trees to create new forests. In others, rivers are being cleaned up to make the water safe for fish and other animals. Scientists are also working hard to protect endangered species. However, ecosystem restoration is not an easy task. It requires the efforts of everyone. We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling. Only by working together can we make our planet a better place. 51．When is the World Environment Day celebrated? A．On May 6th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 5th. D．On August 6th. 52．What is this year’s theme of the World Environment Day? A．Protect the Wildlife B．Clean the Rivers C．Ecosystem Restoration D．Reduce Waste 53．What does ecosystem restoration include? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting rivers. C．Planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. D．Killing endangered species. 54．Why are many countries taking action to restore their ecosystems? A．To make more money. B．To improve the quality of the air, water, and land. C．To cut down more trees. D．To have more endangered species. 55．What can we do to help with ecosystem restoration? A．Increase waste. B．Use more water. C．Recycle. D．Hunt more wildlife. C Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 56．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family. C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 58．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 59．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer D A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 61．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 62．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them. 63．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 64．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 65．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 66 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 67 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 68 She had a deep impression. 69 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 70 A．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说： for what I did. 72．你想知道对方的心情，可以这样问： ? 73．你打电话想找Lily，可以这样问： ? 74．当你的好朋友参加比赛前，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________ ! 75．今天的天气很糟糕，你会这样感叹： What ______________________ ! Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。              now next Sunday have, yesterday long, of all importan 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) 81 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 82 (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 83 (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their 84 (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 85 (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they 86 (dance). The combination of high technology 87 traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed 88 their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became 89 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 90 (it) beauty and cultural significance. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．情系端午，传承有我。假如你是王明，你的外籍笔友Rick想请你介绍你最喜欢的端午节，请用英语给他回复邮件。词数90左右。内容包括： Dear Rick, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat Festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1．Why is Judy making a card? A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I’m making a card for my mum to show my love and thanks. 2．Who is Sandy’s Chinese teacher? A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My Chinese teacher has long hair. 3．How does Betty usually go to school? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Betty usually walks to school, but this morning she got up late, so she had to take a taxi. 4．What did the speaker lose? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I lost my watch on my way to school. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】You’d better take your umbrella because it’s raining outside. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The film. B．The writer. C．The story. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Have you finished reading the story? W: Yes, I don’t think it was as interesting as the film. The writer’s words made me feel bored. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Henry’s sister do? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A bank clerk. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Your sister is excellent, Tom. Where does she work? M: She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where will the girl go tonight? A．To a theater. B．To a library. C．To a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Are you free tonight? I just got two tickets and want to invite you to watch a movie. B: Oh, I’d love to, but I have promised to eat out with Mary tonight. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Noodles and eggs. C．Pancakes and juice. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: Mike what do you usually eat for breakfast? B: I usually have bread and milk. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 11．Which season does David like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】 A: It’s really cold today, Alice. B: Yes, David. It has snowed all day. It’s minus three degrees now. It’s even colder this morning. A: I really don’t like the winter. B: Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That’s interesting. A: You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. B: Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What did the boy make last week? A．A model ship. B．A model plane. C．A model spaceship. 13．How long has the girl collected stamps? A．For 6 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 8 years. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: What’s your hobby, Tony? M: Hmm, I like making model ships, model planes, and model spaceships. W: Really? What did you make last week? M: A model ship. Look! It’s over there. What do you like doing? W: I like collecting stamps. M: How long have you collected them? W: Since eight years ago. M: Oh, I see. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 15．How will the family spend this weekend? A．Having a picnic. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the housework. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】 W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: Did you have any good ideas? W: No, not really. I just thought it should be something different. M: Um I usually study at home. You often do the housework. And dad always watches TV. It’s quite boring. Right? W: Yes. We’ve hardly done anything together for a long time. M: Why not go for a picnic this weekend? It will be very meaningful. W: Good idea. I’m sure your father will like it, too. M: Okay. I’ll tell dad right now. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Changes in my school life In the past ● I often 16._____________ my bike to school. ● I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. ● I liked math best because my math teacher was 17._____________. ● I always played soccer with my 18._____________. Now ● I have lunch in the school dining hall. ● My favorite 19._____________ is art. ● I 20._____________ play soccer. 【答案】16．rode 17．funny 18．classmates 19．subject 20．seldom 【原文】My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. It wasn’t very far so I often rode my bike to school. We used to begin school at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny. And I always played soccer with my classmates. This term, my parents sent me to a modern school in town. Now we begin school at 8:30 and finish at 4:00 pm. We only have one hour for lunch and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room. But I seldom play soccer now. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。 考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；根据“a friend of…”可知，此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个，用双重所有格，of后用my sister’s。故选A。 22．What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行多么不寻常啊！我将永远不会忘记它。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一次学校旅行，且unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 23．—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane英语学得好吗？——是的，她学得好。并且她也擅长数学和历史。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Yes, she does.”可知Jane英语学得好，后面又说她也擅长数学和历史，这两者之间是并列关系，表示她不止英语好，其他科目也好，所以用and连接，故选A。 24．We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snowy morning last winter. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年冬天一个下雪的早晨，我们抵达了这座美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。故选A。 25．—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——永远不要通过微信或QQ告诉陌生人任何个人信息。——好的。我会记住的。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中；everything一切事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。由“Never tell the strangers”可知，此处为否定句，表示任何个人信息，用anything。故选C。 26．Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游泳是一种很流行的运动方式。它可以帮助人们改善自己的健康状况。 考查反身代词。themselves 他们自己；ourseves我们自己；yourself 你们自己。根据“It can help people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”。故选A。 27．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ________ it becomes. A．the worse B．the better C．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，就会变得越好。 考查比较级。the worse更糟；the better更好；the worst最糟糕的。根据“The more you practice, ... it becomes.”可知，你练习得越多，你的口语越好。故选B。 28．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A．always B．usually C．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“In order to protect his eyes, he…uses electronic products.”可知，保护眼睛，所以很少使用电子产品。故选C。 29．Teachers’ Day is in September, the ________ month of the year. A．nine B．ninth C．ten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教师节在九月，这是一年中的第九个月。 考查序数词的用法。nine九；ninth第九；ten十。根据句意，这里说的是一年中的第几个月，需要用序数词，教师节在九月，九月是一年中的第九个月，用“the ninth month”来表达。故选B。 30．What surprises the world most is that China’s space technology has reached a new ________ . A．place B．energy C．height 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最让世界惊讶的是，中国的空间技术已经达到了新的高度。 考查名词辨析。place地方；energy能量；height高度。根据“What surprises the world most is that China’s space technology has reached a new….”可知，此处意思是中国的空间技术已经达到了新的高度，heighr“高度”，名词，符合题意。故选C。 31．—The girls are talking and laughing over there. —Yes, they always have so many ________ things to share. A．funny B．important C．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女孩们在那里谈笑风生。——是的，她们总是有很多有趣的事情分享。 考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“The girls are talking and laughing over there”可知，她们分享的是有趣的事情。故选A。 32．Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to ________ the noise in the city. A．enjoy B．mind C．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茉莉原计划在乡下度过她的夏天，但是一到那里，她就开始想念城市里的喧闹声。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；mind介意；miss想念。根据句意可知，此处意思是想念城市里的喧闹声，miss“想念”，动词，符合题意。故选C。 33．—Can you come to the party tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to ________ my little brother. A．take after B．look after C．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚能来参加聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。take after（外貌、行为等）像（父母等）；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“I have to…my little brother.”可知，此处表示“我得照顾我的小弟弟”，故选B。 34．—I didn’t see you at the party. —I ________ a meeting at that moment. A．will have B．have had C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在聚会上没看到你。——我当时正在开会。 考查时态。根据“at that moment.”可知，句子时态用过去进行时was having。故选C。 35．—Do you know ________? —By car. A．how I can get to the station B．when you will leave for the station C．how far it is from here to the station 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么去车站吗？——开车去。 考查宾语从句。根据“By car.”可知，问句是问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 36 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 37 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 38 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 39 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 40 or when buried. 41 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 42 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 43 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 44 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 45 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 36．A．at B．on C．to D．for 37．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 38．A．as B．by C．like D．with 39．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 40．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 41．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 42．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 43．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 44．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 45．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。 36．句意：它们中的许多用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故选D。 37．句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。 burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。 38．句意：类似PET的塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。 39．句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。 dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PET is recycled and used to make...things, such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。 40．句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。 wind风；smell气味；storm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plastic which breaks down in strong”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。 41． 句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。 42．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something”和“fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。 43．句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。 put up张贴；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things, we usually...the packaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。 44． 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“It protects the food”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。 45．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“your old plastic containers for keeping things.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool ∗ With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 46．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________. A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing 47．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________. A．Chinese martial art B．water sports C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall 48．You can play ping-pong ________. A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house 49．You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________. A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes 50．The program encourages students to ________. A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。 46．推理判断题。根据“Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。 B The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year. It is a day to raise awareness about environmental protection. This year’s theme is “Ecosystem Restoration”. Ecosystem restoration means bringing back the balance of nature. It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Many countries are taking action to restore their ecosystems. For example, in some places, people are planting millions of trees to create new forests. In others, rivers are being cleaned up to make the water safe for fish and other animals. Scientists are also working hard to protect endangered species. However, ecosystem restoration is not an easy task. It requires the efforts of everyone. We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling. Only by working together can we make our planet a better place. 51．When is the World Environment Day celebrated? A．On May 6th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 5th. D．On August 6th. 52．What is this year’s theme of the World Environment Day? A．Protect the Wildlife B．Clean the Rivers C．Ecosystem Restoration D．Reduce Waste 53．What does ecosystem restoration include? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting rivers. C．Planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife. D．Killing endangered species. 54．Why are many countries taking action to restore their ecosystems? A．To make more money. B．To improve the quality of the air, water, and land. C．To cut down more trees. D．To have more endangered species. 55．What can we do to help with ecosystem restoration? A．Increase waste. B．Use more water. C．Recycle. D．Hunt more wildlife. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界环境日的主题“生态系统恢复”及其重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year.”可知，世界环境日在6月5日庆祝。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This year’s theme is ‘Ecosystem Restoration’.”可知，今年世界环境日的主题是生态系统恢复。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It includes activities such as planting trees, cleaning rivers, and protecting wildlife.”可知，生态系统恢复包括植树、清理河流和保护野生动物。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When we restore ecosystems, we can improve the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on.”可知，许多国家采取行动恢复生态系统是为了改善空气、水和土地的质量。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We can all do our part, such as reducing waste, using less water, and recycling.”可知，我们可以通过回收利用来帮助生态系统恢复。故选C。 C Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 56．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family. C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake. 57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone. C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet. 58．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police. C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card. 59．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A．He slipped and fell into the lake. B．He went to the lake two months ago. C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 56．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 D A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 61．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 62．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them. 63．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 64．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 65．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1   ②=paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。 61．推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。 65．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 66 So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 67 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 68 She had a deep impression. 69 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 70 A．She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了零废弃生活方式的概念及其推广者和实践者。 66．根据前文“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，零废弃生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。后文提到“zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey”，因此此处应介绍零废弃生活的具体规则。选项B“它遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据后文“For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.”可知，此处应介绍Bea Johnson提出的零废弃生活的理念。选项E“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据前文“Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可知，余媛被零废弃生活的理念吸引，并看了一段关于零废弃的视频。此处应描述视频的内容。选项D“在视频中，一个四口之家将他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据前文“She had a deep impression.”可知，余媛对视频内容印象深刻。后文提到“They tried to follow the six rules.”，因此此处应描述她和男友开始尝试零废弃生活。选项C“后来，余媛想和她的男朋友一起体验这种零废弃生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据前文“‘It is not something that can happen overnight.’ said Yu. ‘I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.’”可知，余媛希望更多人能改变生活方式，加入零废弃生活。选项A“她希望她的朋友们也能加入她的零废弃之路。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说： for what I did. 【答案】I’m sorry 【详解】我可以这样说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” 表示“我很抱歉”，应用I’m sorry。故填I’m sorry。 72．你想知道对方的心情，可以这样问： ? 【答案】How are you feeling 【详解】想知道对方的心情，可以问“How are you feeling你感觉怎么样”，故填How are you feeling。 73．你打电话想找Lily，可以这样问： ? 【答案】May I speak to Lily 【详解】打电话找Lily，可表达为“我可以和Lily通话吗”，其英文表达为“May I speak to sb?”。故填May I speak to Lily。 74．当你的好朋友参加比赛前，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________ ! 【答案】Good luck 【详解】结合情景，可以祝对方好运，Good luck“祝好运”。故填Good luck。 75．今天的天气很糟糕，你会这样感叹： What ______________________ ! 【答案】bad weather 【详解】此处应是表达“多么糟糕的天气啊!”，应用感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；“糟糕的天气”是bad weather，weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故填bad weather。. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。              now next Sunday have, yesterday long, of all importan 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 【答案】 76．The girl is cooking now. 77．The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 78．We had fish yesterday. 79．Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 80．It’s important to plant trees. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词“now”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(be doing)。the girl“女孩”，be动词用is；cook“做饭”。故填The girl is cooking now. 77．根据图片和单词“next Sunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(be going to do)。the boy“男孩”，be动词用is；fly a kite“放风筝”。故填The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 78．根据图片和单词“have, yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。have fish“吃鱼”，have的过去式为had。故填We had fish yesterday. 79．根据图片和单词“long, of all”可知，此处表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”，be动词用is； the longest“最长的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 80．根据图片和单词“important”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”。本句为固定句型it’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”； plant trees“种树”。故填It’s important to plant trees. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) 81 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 82 (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 83 (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their 84 (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 85 (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they 86 (dance). The combination of high technology 87 traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed 88 their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became 89 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 90 (it) beauty and cultural significance. 【答案】 81．created 82．traditional 83．harder 84．bodies 85．smoothly 86．danced 87．and 88．by 89．a 90．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司制造的智能机器人，它们在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 81．句意：一家中国领先科技公司创造的一群人形机器人抢走了人们的眼球。根据“humanoid robots (⼈形机器人)...(create) by a leading Chinese technology company”可知，空处作后置定语修饰robots，动词create和robots之间是被动关系，用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。 82．句意：这些机器人被设计用来表演中国传统的秧歌。空处修饰名词Chinese Yangko dance，用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 83．句意：为了准备这次表演，机器人比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。根据than可知，空处用比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 84．句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。body“身体”，可数名词，their修饰用复数形式。故填bodies。 85．句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词move用副词形式。故填smoothly。 86．句意：在表演中，机器人们一边跳舞，一边生动地举着五颜六色的手帕。根据held可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填danced。 87．句意：高科技与传统艺术的结合确实让观众感到惊讶。根据“high technology...traditional art”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 88．句意：人们对它们精彩的动作印象深刻。be impressed by“被……所感动”，固定搭配。故填by。 89．句意：这种独特的表演很快成为热门话题。空处泛指一个话题，且hot为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 90．句意：同时，老一辈人也喜欢它的美丽和文化意义。空处修饰名词beauty，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．情系端午，传承有我。假如你是王明，你的外籍笔友Rick想请你介绍你最喜欢的端午节，请用英语给他回复邮件。词数90左右。内容包括： Dear Rick, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat Festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Rick, I’m glad to know that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like  to introduce my favourite one, the Dragon Boat Festival to you. I like the Dragon Boat Festival because it is a good time for my family members to get together. And we can enjoy some traditional activities. On that day, we can make rice dumplings with my family and eat them. Besides, people will hold dragon boat races. They are really exciting. In addition, we can share some stories about the festival to each other. I want to introduce traditional Chinese festivals to people from all over the world and I also hope more people can learn more about Chinese culture. Yours, Wang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：文中是向朋友介绍端午节，从喜欢的原因、家人团聚、传统活动（包粽子、赛龙舟、分享故事等）等方面展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的端午节； 第二步，中间阐述喜欢端午节的原因，介绍端午节当天家人一起做的事，如包粽子、吃粽子，以及人们举行的赛龙舟活动，还提到分享节日故事； 第三步，结尾表达想要向全世界的人介绍中国传统节日，希望更多人了解中国文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②traditional传统的 ③activities活动 [高分句型] I like the Dragon Boat Festival because it is a good time for my family members to get together.（此句使用“because”引导原因状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$