专题07 句法考点之连词与状语从句 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题07 句法考点之连词与状语从句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 并列连词与并列句 2 从属连词与状语从句 6 中考练场 19 【题型解读】 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。 【命题规律】 · 考察内容：状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。 · 难度递进：题目可能从简单到复杂递进，涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。 · 语法搭配：考察从属连词的正确使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。 【解题技巧】 · 理解上下文：根据上下文确定状语从句的类型，如表示时间、条件、原因等。 · 抓住关键词：关注从属连词和主句之间的关系，从而确定状语从句的意义。 · 注意时态和语序：根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配，选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。 · 灵活应用：根据语境和要表达的意思，选择合适的状语从句和从属连词，确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中，要善于分析句子结构和语义，灵活运用状语从句的知识，确保句子表达清晰、连贯。 （一）并列连词与并列句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 表并列、递进或顺承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则)  but表示转折，while表示对比。 表转折或对比关系 but，yet；while 表选择关系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ... 表因果关系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) 并列连词及并列句 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.      【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 2．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 5．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 8．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 12．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 13．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 15．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so （二）从属连词与状语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as 从属连词与状语从句 that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 3．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 5．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 6．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 8．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 9．（2025·上海松江·一模）You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused. A．unless B．although C．when D．because 10．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 11．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 12．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 13．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 14．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 15．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 16．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 17．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 18．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 20．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 一、并列连词与并列句 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 3．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A． neither...nor B．either...or C． other.and    D． not only..but also 7．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 8．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A．so B．or C．for D．but 二、从属连词与状语从句 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 5．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 6．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 7．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 8．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 9．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 10．（2014·上海·中考真题）2018年上海浦东二模 Noise pollution has become___________than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 11．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 12．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 13．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 14．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 17．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 20．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 21．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 24．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 25．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 句法考点之连词与状语从句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 并列连词与并列句 2 从属连词与状语从句 6 中考练场 19 【题型解读】 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。 【命题规律】 · 考察内容：状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。 · 难度递进：题目可能从简单到复杂递进，涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。 · 语法搭配：考察从属连词的正确使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。 【解题技巧】 · 理解上下文：根据上下文确定状语从句的类型，如表示时间、条件、原因等。 · 抓住关键词：关注从属连词和主句之间的关系，从而确定状语从句的意义。 · 注意时态和语序：根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配，选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。 · 灵活应用：根据语境和要表达的意思，选择合适的状语从句和从属连词，确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中，要善于分析句子结构和语义，灵活运用状语从句的知识，确保句子表达清晰、连贯。 （一）并列连词与并列句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 表并列、递进或顺承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则)  but表示转折，while表示对比。 表转折或对比关系 but，yet；while 表选择关系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ... 表因果关系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) 并列连词及并列句 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.      【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 2．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 5．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 8．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 9．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的脚伤让他承受了很多痛苦，但没有什么可以阻止他完成比赛。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He suffered a lot from his foot problem…nothing could prevent him from finishing the race.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 14．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 （二）从属连词与状语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as 从属连词与状语从句 that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 3．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．（2025·上海金山·一模）Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“you use the right amount of baking powder”是“The cake won’t rise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。 7．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 8．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 9．（2025·上海松江·一模）You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused. A．unless B．although C．when D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你付出努力并保持专注，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“You won’t succeed…you put in the effort and stay focused.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示条件，即成功需要付出努力和专注，A项符合。故选A。 10．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。 16．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；As soon as一……就；Although虽然；So that因此。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。 18．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳节食是为了能减轻一点体重。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“went on a diet”以及“could reduce a little weight”可知，节食的目的是减轻体重，此处用“so that”来引导目的状语从句，故选D。 20．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 一、并列连词与并列句 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要赶紧了，不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。 考查从属连词辨析。or否则，不然；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or连接。故选A。 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 3．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？ 考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A． neither...nor B．either...or C． other.and    D． not only..but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。neither....nor既不……也不，两者都否定； Either…or  要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个； Both...and既 …… 又 …… ，两个都； not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都……； They think the music is too noisy.他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，答案选A。 7．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。 8．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？ 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？——听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。 二、从属连词与状语从句 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 5．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候；B. Since    自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 6．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。 7．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。 考点：考查原因状语从句的连词                    。 8．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。 9．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 10．（2014·上海·中考真题）2018年上海浦东二模 Noise pollution has become___________than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噪音污染已经变得比以往任何时候都严重。我们必须做点什么来阻止它。A. serious形容词，严重的；B. more serious 比较级，更严重的；C. most serious最高级，最严重的；D. the most serious最高级，最严重的。根据连词“than”可知，本句为“比较状语从句”，more serious比较级，更严重的。故选B。 11．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。 Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。 12．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 13．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 14．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 17．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 18．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 21．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 23．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 24．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 25．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$