专题05 句法考点之宾语从句及表语从句 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题05 句法之宾语从句及表语从句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 1. 宾语从句 2 2. 表语从句 7 中考练场 15 【题型解读】 1. 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点： (1) 引导词相同，语序和时态不同； (2) 时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。 2. 表语从句 (3) 引导词的选择：表语从句通常由关联词引导，如“that”、“if”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“how”等。需要根据从句中缺少的成分和含义来选择合适的引导词。例如：The reason is that he is honest.（原因是他诚实。） 又如：The problem is how we can find him.（问题是我们如何找到他。） (4) 从句的结构与功能：表语从句位于主句的系动词之后，构成“主语+系动词+表语从句”的结构。从句在句子中起到解释说明主语的作用，使句子表意更加完整。 例如：My idea is that we should do it at once.（我的想法是我们应该马上做。） 【命题规律】 1. 宾语从句 重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 2. 表语从句 (1). 考查引导词的用法：常通过设置不同情境，考查学生对that、if/whether、连接代词、连接副词等引导词用法的掌握情况，判断其在从句中所充当的成分和表达的意义。 例如：The question is whether she will accept the job offer.（问题是她是否会接受这份工作邀请。） (2). 侧重从句的功能与意义：关注表语从句在句子中所起的作用，如解释原因、描述特征、提出问题等，以及从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。 例如：That is why he likes the place so much.（那就是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。） (3). 结合其他语法点综合考查：有时会将表语从句与其他从句类型（如主语从句、宾语从句）或语法结构结合，增加题目难度，考查学生综合运用知识的能力。 例如：What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.（让我惊讶的不是他说了什么，而是他说的方式。） 【解题技巧】 做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。 1. 宾语从句的解题技巧     ①语序法：看句子是否为陈述语序（特殊情况除外）     ②补全法：看句子是否完整，成分有无残缺     2. 表语从句的解题技巧 (1) 引导词选择：that, what, which, who, when, where, why, whether, how 等引导词的用法及区别 (2) 从句顺序：陈述语序的运用，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 (3) 时态呼应：主句与从句时态的逻辑关系，如主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态；主句是过去时，从句常用相应的过去时态 （一）宾语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 4．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 6．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 8．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 9．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 11．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 12．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where can I put my bicycle B．when will you start C．whose handwriting is the best D．who is he waiting for now 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 14．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars （二）表语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 命题角度 连接词选择 语序 虚拟语气 逻辑关系 特殊句型 【典题举隅】 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 3．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 4．—It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games. —That’s ________ he often feels sleepy in class. A．how B．why C．what 5．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 6．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 7．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 8．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 9．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 10．Everyone in Haikou is so friendly. That’s ________ I love the city. A．what B．how C．why 11．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 12．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 13．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 14．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 15．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 16．—Do you know why he failed（失败）? —I think that’s ________ he was too careless. A．because B．why C．so D．for 17．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 18．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 19．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 20．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 21．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 22．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 23．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 24．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 25．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 26．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 27．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 28．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 29．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 30．—That’s ________ he told me the other day. —Thank you for telling me the truth. A．that B．which C．when D．What 一、宾语从句 1．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 3．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 4．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 5．—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 6．—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 7．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 8．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 9．— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 10．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 11．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 12．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 13．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 15．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 二、表语从句 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 3．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 4．—It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games. —That’s ________ he often feels sleepy in class. A．how B．why C．what 5．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 6．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 7．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 8．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 9．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 10．Everyone in Haikou is so friendly. That’s ________ I love the city. A．what B．how C．why 11．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 12．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 13．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 14．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 15．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 16．—Do you know why he failed（失败）? —I think that’s ________ he was too careless. A．because B．why C．so D．for 17．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 18．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 19．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 20．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 21．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 22．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 23．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 24．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 25．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 26．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 27．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 28．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 29．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 30．—That’s ________ he told me the other day. —Thank you for telling me the truth. A．that B．which C．when D．what 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 句法之宾语从句及表语从句 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 1. 宾语从句 2 2. 表语从句 7 中考练场 15 【题型解读】 1. 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点： (1) 引导词相同，语序和时态不同； (2) 时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。 2. 表语从句 (3) 引导词的选择：表语从句通常由关联词引导，如“that”、“if”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“how”等。需要根据从句中缺少的成分和含义来选择合适的引导词。例如：The reason is that he is honest.（原因是他诚实。） 又如：The problem is how we can find him.（问题是我们如何找到他。） (4) 从句的结构与功能：表语从句位于主句的系动词之后，构成“主语+系动词+表语从句”的结构。从句在句子中起到解释说明主语的作用，使句子表意更加完整。 例如：My idea is that we should do it at once.（我的想法是我们应该马上做。） 【命题规律】 1. 宾语从句 重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 2. 表语从句 (1). 考查引导词的用法：常通过设置不同情境，考查学生对that、if/whether、连接代词、连接副词等引导词用法的掌握情况，判断其在从句中所充当的成分和表达的意义。 例如：The question is whether she will accept the job offer.（问题是她是否会接受这份工作邀请。） (2). 侧重从句的功能与意义：关注表语从句在句子中所起的作用，如解释原因、描述特征、提出问题等，以及从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。 例如：That is why he likes the place so much.（那就是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。） (3). 结合其他语法点综合考查：有时会将表语从句与其他从句类型（如主语从句、宾语从句）或语法结构结合，增加题目难度，考查学生综合运用知识的能力。 例如：What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.（让我惊讶的不是他说了什么，而是他说的方式。） 【解题技巧】 做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。 1. 宾语从句的解题技巧     ①语序法：看句子是否为陈述语序（特殊情况除外）     ②补全法：看句子是否完整，成分有无残缺     2. 表语从句的解题技巧 (1) 引导词选择：that, what, which, who, when, where, why, whether, how 等引导词的用法及区别 (2) 从句顺序：陈述语序的运用，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 (3) 时态呼应：主句与从句时态的逻辑关系，如主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态；主句是过去时，从句常用相应的过去时态 （一）宾语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 12．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where can I put my bicycle B．when will you start C．whose handwriting is the best D．who is he waiting for now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁的书法最好吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需要满足陈述语序，排除A/B/D。此处应由连接词“Whose”引导，用于询问具体的信息。遵循了陈述句的语序“Whose handwriting”是主语，“is”是系动词，“the best”是表语，共同构成了一个宾语从句。故选C。 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。 考查动词时态。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去的时态，排除ABC，故选D。 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工厂经理向我解说汽车的生产过程。 考查动词短语和宾语从句。explain sth. to sb.等于explain to sb. about sth.向某人解释某事，排除A、B选项；explain后可接宾语从句，但宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。 （二）表语从句 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 命题角度 连接词选择 1. 陈述句→that 2. 一般疑问句→whether 3. 特殊疑问句→wh - 词 / 疑问词组 1. that 与 what 的误用（that 无词义，what 在从句中作成分） 2. whether 与 if 的区分（表语从句中只用 whether） 语序 从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语） 混淆疑问语序与陈述语序（如：The question is where is he? →应为 where he is） 虚拟语气 在 suggestion, advice, proposal 等名词后的表语从句中需用 “should + 动词原形” 省略 should 的情况（如：My suggestion is that he (should) go.） 逻辑关系 主句与从句的逻辑对应（如：reason→that，fact→that，problem→疑问词） 连接词与主句名词的逻辑匹配错误（如：The fact is why he left. →应为 that） 特殊句型 1. It seems/appears that... 2. This/That is because.../why... because 与 why 的区分（because 表原因，why 表结果） 混淆从句类型导致连接词错误（如：The news is that he won. 表语从句 vs The news that he won is true. 同位语从句） 【典题举隅】 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。 考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知，心在哪里，家在哪里，故选A。 3．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你所需要的就是足够的休息。这不是你现在想要的吗？ 考查连词辨析。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子是表语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 4．—It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games. —That’s ________ he often feels sleepy in class. A．how B．why C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在是十点钟。吉姆还在玩电脑游戏。 ——这就是他在课堂上经常感到困倦的原因。 考查连接词。how怎样；why为什么；what什么。由“It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games.”可知，十点钟还在玩游戏，导致第二天困倦，是原因。故选B。 5．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你总能在旅途中遇到新朋友，那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。 考查从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s…you never tire of travelling.”可知是指那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。故选A。 6．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 7．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知，因为动物园的门票对儿童免费，所以它在家庭中很欢迎，此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。 8．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 9．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。 考查从句的连接词。because因为；how如何；what什么；why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因，“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”，固定句型，是why引导的表语从句。故选D。 10．Everyone in Haikou is so friendly. That’s ________ I love the city. A．what B．how C．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海口的每个人都非常友好。那就是我喜爱这个城市的原因。 考查连词辨析。what什么；how怎么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知题干包含表语从句；根据“Everyone in Haikou is so friendly”可知喜欢这个城市的原因是海口人非常友好；空格处填why，引导一个表语从句。 故选C。 11．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 12．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：进入他们的大脑。这正是我感兴趣的。 考查表语从句。where哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“That’s...I’m interested in”可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选D。 13．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。 14．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 15．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一班输掉了篮球比赛。这就是为什么汤姆看起来很沮丧。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。根据“Class One lost the basketball game. ”可知一班输掉了篮球比赛，这是汤姆沮丧的原因，应用why连接，引导表语从句。故选B。 16．—Do you know why he failed（失败）? —I think that’s ________ he was too careless. A．because B．why C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么失败吗？——我认为那是因为他太粗心了。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；so所以；for因为，为了。根据“Do you know why he failed（失败）?”可知此处在解释原因，that’s because...“那是因为……”。故选A。 17．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。 考查表语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知，空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西，此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。 18．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：污水是一滴水最初来的地方。 考查表语从句。what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“came from”可知，此处表示来自的地方，用where引导。故选B。 19．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问题是他不听任何人的话。 考查表语从句。that那个（引导表语从句时，不作成分，无实际意义）；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“The question is...he won’t listen to anyone.”可知，此处表示“他不听任何人的话”就是问题所在，表语从句“he won’t listen to anyone”已表达出完整的意义，此时从句的引导词应用that。故选A。 20．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。 考查连词。because因为；because of因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“You will make your teacher unhappy.”和“you mustn’t be late for school”可知，不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，后加表示结果的从句，引导表语从句。故选C。 21．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 22．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽找不到她的英语磁带。那就是为什么她看起来如此伤心。 考查疑问词的意义。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据句意可知，“she looks sad她看起来伤心”的原因是“她找不到英语磁带了”，也就是在解释为什么她看起来伤心，所以why符合句意。“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因”，that’s why 后面加原因表语从句，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。故选B。 23．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。 考查表语从句。how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用what。故选C。 24．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，大多数学生都因为得了感冒生病了。那就是我为什么推迟班会的原因。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据句意可知，that指代的内容是空后内容的原因，用why。故选A。 25．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack每天都努力学习。这是他总在测验中获得好成绩的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。That指代“Jack studies hard every day”，分析句子含意可知，努力学习是取得好成绩的原因，应该用why表示原因。故选A。 26．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麻烦在于我忘记了凯特的地址。而且我几次给她打电话，但是都没人接。 考查表语从句引导词。根据空前的“is”和空后的整句“I forget Kate’s address”，可知此处填表语从句引导词，“I forget Kate’s address”是陈述句，用that引导。故选B。 27．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，凡事往好处想。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。 28．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平一次又一次地失败，但他从未放弃。这就是他最终成功的原因。 考查表语从句引导词辨析。what什么；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据上句“Yuan Longping has failed over and over again but he never gave up.”可知，袁隆平成功的原因是失败了而从未放弃，因此，空格处应用why作引导词。故选C。 29．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有很多疯狂的想法。 考查连接词辨析。whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。is是句中谓语，该句是一个表语从句，根据“she always has so many crazy ideas.”可知她总是有很多疯狂的想法是莉莉困惑的事情，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 30．—That’s ________ he told me the other day. —Thank you for telling me the truth. A．that B．which C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那就是他前几天告诉我的内容。——谢谢你告诉我真相。 考查表语从句。that那个；which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么。be动词之后为表语从句，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后跟双宾语，此处指物，作tell的宾语，故选D。 一、宾语从句 1．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 3．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 4．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 10．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 11．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 12．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 13．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 15．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、表语从句 1．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 2．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。 考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知，心在哪里，家在哪里，故选A。 3．All ________ you need is enough rest. Isn’t that ________ you want right now? A．that; what B．what; that C．which; that D．/; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你所需要的就是足够的休息。这不是你现在想要的吗？ 考查连词辨析。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子是表语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 4．—It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games. —That’s ________ he often feels sleepy in class. A．how B．why C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在是十点钟。吉姆还在玩电脑游戏。 ——这就是他在课堂上经常感到困倦的原因。 考查连接词。how怎样；why为什么；what什么。由“It’s ten o’clock. Jim is still playing computer games.”可知，十点钟还在玩游戏，导致第二天困倦，是原因。故选B。 5．You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling. A．why B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你总能在旅途中遇到新朋友，那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。 考查从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s…you never tire of travelling.”可知是指那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。故选A。 6．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 7．The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知，因为动物园的门票对儿童免费，所以它在家庭中很欢迎，此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。 8．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 9．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。 考查从句的连接词。because因为；how如何；what什么；why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因，“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”，固定句型，是why引导的表语从句。故选D。 10．Everyone in Haikou is so friendly. That’s ________ I love the city. A．what B．how C．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海口的每个人都非常友好。那就是我喜爱这个城市的原因。 考查连词辨析。what什么；how怎么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知题干包含表语从句；根据“Everyone in Haikou is so friendly”可知喜欢这个城市的原因是海口人非常友好；空格处填why，引导一个表语从句。 故选C。 11．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 12．Get inside their brain. That’s ________ I’m interested in. A．where B．why C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：进入他们的大脑。这正是我感兴趣的。 考查表语从句。where哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“That’s...I’m interested in”可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选D。 13．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。 14．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 15．Class One lost the basketball game. That’s ________ Tom looks upset. A．what B．why C．because D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一班输掉了篮球比赛。这就是为什么汤姆看起来很沮丧。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。根据“Class One lost the basketball game. ”可知一班输掉了篮球比赛，这是汤姆沮丧的原因，应用why连接，引导表语从句。故选B。 16．—Do you know why he failed（失败）? —I think that’s ________ he was too careless. A．because B．why C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么失败吗？——我认为那是因为他太粗心了。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；so所以；for因为，为了。根据“Do you know why he failed（失败）?”可知此处在解释原因，that’s because...“那是因为……”。故选A。 17．—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you. —Thanks very much. It’s just ________. A．where I would come B．how I could go C．what I need D．why I need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。 考查表语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知，空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西，此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。 18．The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place. A．what B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：污水是一滴水最初来的地方。 考查表语从句。what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“came from”可知，此处表示来自的地方，用where引导。故选B。 19．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问题是他不听任何人的话。 考查表语从句。that那个（引导表语从句时，不作成分，无实际意义）；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“The question is...he won’t listen to anyone.”可知，此处表示“他不听任何人的话”就是问题所在，表语从句“he won’t listen to anyone”已表达出完整的意义，此时从句的引导词应用that。故选A。 20．You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school. A．because B．because of C．why D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。 考查连词。because因为；because of因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“You will make your teacher unhappy.”和“you mustn’t be late for school”可知，不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，后加表示结果的从句，引导表语从句。故选C。 21．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 22．Mary can’t find her English tapes. That’s ______ she looks so sad. A．what B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽找不到她的英语磁带。那就是为什么她看起来如此伤心。 考查疑问词的意义。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据句意可知，“she looks sad她看起来伤心”的原因是“她找不到英语磁带了”，也就是在解释为什么她看起来伤心，所以why符合句意。“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因”，that’s why 后面加原因表语从句，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。故选B。 23．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。 考查表语从句。how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用what。故选C。 24．Unluckily, most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That is ________ I put off the class meeting. A．why B．when C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，大多数学生都因为得了感冒生病了。那就是我为什么推迟班会的原因。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据句意可知，that指代的内容是空后内容的原因，用why。故选A。 25．Jack studies hard every day. That’s ________ he always gets good grades in the exam. A．why B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack每天都努力学习。这是他总在测验中获得好成绩的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。That指代“Jack studies hard every day”，分析句子含意可知，努力学习是取得好成绩的原因，应该用why表示原因。故选A。 26．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麻烦在于我忘记了凯特的地址。而且我几次给她打电话，但是都没人接。 考查表语从句引导词。根据空前的“is”和空后的整句“I forget Kate’s address”，可知此处填表语从句引导词，“I forget Kate’s address”是陈述句，用that引导。故选B。 27．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，凡事往好处想。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。 28．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平一次又一次地失败，但他从未放弃。这就是他最终成功的原因。 考查表语从句引导词辨析。what什么；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据上句“Yuan Longping has failed over and over again but he never gave up.”可知，袁隆平成功的原因是失败了而从未放弃，因此，空格处应用why作引导词。故选C。 29．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有很多疯狂的想法。 考查连接词辨析。whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。is是句中谓语，该句是一个表语从句，根据“she always has so many crazy ideas.”可知她总是有很多疯狂的想法是莉莉困惑的事情，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 30．—That’s ________ he told me the other day. —Thank you for telling me the truth. A．that B．which C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那就是他前几天告诉我的内容。——谢谢你告诉我真相。 考查表语从句。that那个；which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么。be动词之后为表语从句，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后跟双宾语，此处指物，作tell的宾语，故选D。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$