专题04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析 -2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 2 短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 9 中考练场 28 【题型解读】 词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词及短语意思的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。 短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。 【命题规律】 中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。 针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 【解题技巧】 一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。 二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。 三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。 （一）单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。 动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。 形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。 副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 2．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 3．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it. A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill 4．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework 5．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 8．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A．information B．collection C．attention D．action 9．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress 10．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 11．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement 12．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 13．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 14．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 15．（2025·上海静安·一模）Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets. A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly 16．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 17．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 18．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 19．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 20．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 21．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A．friendly B．kindly C．patiently D．gently 22．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 24．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The cute baby looks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 25．（2024·安徽·二模）— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 26．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 27．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly. A．lonely B．happily C．angrily D．seriously 28．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 29．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 30．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a strong storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells （二）短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 动词短语     短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。 2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。 3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。 形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 2.不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。 介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 【典题举隅】 1．My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car. A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off 2．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 3．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 4．Lisa, I’m terribly sorry that I ________ you this morning. A．had fun with B．made fun of C．told jokes to D．laughed with 5．If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at 6．The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 7．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 8．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 9．They had to stop the experiment because they ________ the chemicals. A．ran over B．ran into C．ran out of D．ran across 10．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 11．________ the new word in the dictionary, and you will find its meaning. A．Look up B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after 12．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 13．The delivery men _________ food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home. A．set up B．put on C．put up D．pick up 14．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away 15．Mum added ________ salt to the soup to make it taste better. A．a few B．much C．a little D．a lot 16．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 17．Sam failed his exam last term because he spent ________ time doing his homework. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 18．The policemen told us to ________ for thieves. A．turn out B．find out C．break out D．watch out 19．I have no idea about the animals in France. Will you please ________ in the encyclopaedia for me? A．look for them B．look after them C．look up them D．look them up 20．When did the terrible accident ________? A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take up 21．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 22．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 23．Though the crime he committed wasn’t serious, he was sentenced to 20 hours’ ________ for what he had done. A．in prison B．law case C．paid work D．community service 24．After the earthquake, _____ money was raised to help the people to rebuild their homes. A．many B．a large number of C．huge amounts of D．a lot 25．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers. A．wasn’t good for B．wasn’t angry with C．wasn’t happy with D．wasn’t surprised with 26．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 27．Mum _________ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully. A．was angry with B．was careful with C．was strict with D．was satisfied with 28．________ people have a long queue to have Covid tests. A．Much B．Quite a lot C．A great deal of D．A great number of 29．—Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s ________ your teeth. —Oh, I get it. Thank you. A．good to B．good for C．badly to D．bad for 30．The farmers of this village planted ________ vegetables. A．a large number of B．the large number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 31．We believe we are ___________ what we do, no matter how we feel. A．unaware of B．sorry for C．independent on D．responsible for 32．We can get ________ information on the Net with the rapid development of science and technology. A．a lot B．a great number of C．many D．huge amounts of 33．Jenny often helps others and her parents are very _______ what she does. A．ready for B．strict with C．afraid of D．satisfied with 34．I was completely the things around me. Could you tell me what happened? A．aware of B．unaware of C．careful with D．careful about 35．My cousin will stay with me for________days this summer holiday. A．a little B．a bit C．a couple of D．an amount of 36．He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. Which of the following can’t be used to replace the underlined part? A．is interested in B．is fond of C．is in favor of D．goes in for 37．The city government needs ______ money to build this recycling system. A．a lot B．a large amount of C．a great number of D．a great deal 38．The world is so big that nothing is to  ______ . A．be proud of B．be satisfied with C．be surprised at D．be thankful to 39．May’s mother will take presents with her when she goes back home at Christmas. A．a number of B．huge amounts of C．a great deal of D．the number of 40．My mother was _________ me because I broke her favourite glass vase, A．pleased with B．responsible for C．angry with D．afraid of 41．For the time being, I haven't got enough money to buy a flat here. The underlined part means ___. A．At that moment B．At present C．Right now D．Just now 42．We ________ early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town. A．set up B．set for C．set off D．set on 43．They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 44．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 45．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 46．You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．get up 47．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 48．If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 49．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out 50．It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．likes in D．stands for 51．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 52．Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework. A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away 53．He ______ a story to explain why he was absent. A．made out B．made up C．made from D．made into 54．The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 55．The doctors suggest young kids should ________ the earphones and have a rest every 30 minutes. A．get off B．take off C．set off D．put off 56．My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident. A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out 57．It is said that the final exam will be ________ till next term because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A．taken off B．set off C．put off D．kept off 58．Get prepared so that you can _________ immediately if something happens. A．set off B．set up C．set on D．set aside 59．When Mr. and Mrs. Jones retire, they will probably move to the countryside and ________ gardening as their new hobby. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 60．Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ________, I let them down. A．in other words B．after all C．what’s more D．more or less 61．We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ________, they were thieves. A．in addition B．in vain C．in future D．in reality 62．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 63．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 64．It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 65．Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 66．I think we should educate our children ________ punish them. A．instead of B．at most C．less than D．rather than 67．________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 68．Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 69．—I don’t care what other people think. —Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 70．—You should say sorry to Annie. ________, you were wrong. —OK. I will. A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all 71．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 72．Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me _________,  with her mouth wide open. A．with great care B．with pleasure C．in surprise D．in brief 73．We are close friends. _______, we know everything about each other. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 74．Wendy improved her learning methods. ______, she made great progress. A．In brief B．As a result C．Above all D．For example 75．A special cake was __________ at an exhibition in Japan on December 7 that year. A．in trouble B．at work C．on show D．on business 76．I am ______ your opinion on spending pocket money. It’s reasonable. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．afraid of D．famous for 77．If you do me a favor this time, I promise you will get a lot ______. A．as a result B．in return C．as well D．as return 78．____________ the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week. A．As soon as B．According to C．In order to D．So as to 79．He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old. A．For example B．Such as C．After all D．What about 80．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 一、词汇辨析（各地中考真题） 1．If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 2．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 3．Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 4．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 5．Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 6．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 7．—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 8．My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 9．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 10．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 11．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 12．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 14．Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 15．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 16．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 17．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 18．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 19．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 20．—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．full B．fine C．easy 21．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 22．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 23．We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange 24．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 25．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 26．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 27．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 28．—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely 29．—How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient 30．Chinese tea is fantastic. Many foreigners love it a lot. A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional 31．The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty 32．Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer 33．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 34．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 35．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 36．You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 37．By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近，习相远). A．near B．nearly C．close D．far 38．Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public. A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriously 39．Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently 40．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 41．—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 42．—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 43．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 44．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 45．—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 46．The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 47．________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively 48．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 49．Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 50．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 51．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 52．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 53．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 54．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 二、短语辨析（各地中考真题） 1．（2011·上海·中考真题）The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A．dressed up B．looked up C．took up D．put up 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 3．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 7．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 14．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 16．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 19．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 20．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. A．At first B．At last C．In the middle D．In the beginning 24．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 26．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 28．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 29．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 30．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 35．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 37．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 38．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 40．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 41．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 43．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 44．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now. —That’s because the whole city ________ tourists. A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to 45．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 46．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 47．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 48．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 2 单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 2 短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 9 中考练场 28 【题型解读】 词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词及短语意思的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。 短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。 【命题规律】 中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。 针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 【解题技巧】 一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。 二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。 三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。 （一）单词词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词） 【考点诠释】 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。 动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。 形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。 副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。 【典题举隅】 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了了解人工智能在语言教学中能帮助我们什么，我们需要更多的研究。 考查名词辨析。review复习；research研究；opinion观点；article文章。根据“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此处指做更多的研究来了解，此空意为“研究”。故选B。 2．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。 3．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it. A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他历史知识渊博，几乎能回答任何有关历史的问题。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；news新闻；skill技能。根据“of history and can answer almost any question about it.”可知，他历史知识渊博。故选B。 4．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这学期学生们似乎没有多少家庭作业。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程，可数名词单数；idea主意，可数名词单数；material材料，可数名词单数；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。空处位于much后，填不可数名词。故选D。 5．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 8．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A．information B．collection C．attention D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。 考查名词辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。 9．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。 10．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假，我要为我的高中做准备。 考查名词辨析。operations手术；suggestions建议；inventions发明；preparations准备。根据“I am going to make…for my senior high school.”可知，此处应该说为高中做准备。故选D。 11．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. A．activity B．manners C．action D．movement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。 12．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures. A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选B。 13．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 14．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆手里的旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他非常小心，没有把它掉下来。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心地，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious”可知旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他很小心。故选B。 15．（2025·上海静安·一模）Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets. A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。 考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 16．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 17．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查形容词辨析及用法。loudly高声地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively有活力的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词。系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，排除选项A、D；根据“helped get rid of my sad feeling at once”可知音乐帮助摆脱悲伤的情绪，应该是有活力的音乐，故选C。 18．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 19．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 20．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。 考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 21．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A．friendly B．kindly C．patiently D．gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员脸上带着温暖的微笑，看起来很友好。 考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的，为形容词；kindly亲切地，为副词；patiently耐心地，为副词；gently温柔地，为副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故friendly符合句意。故选A。 22．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。 考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。 24．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The cute baby looks ________ in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个可爱的婴儿穿着暖色调的红裙子看起来很可爱。每个人都对她微笑。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；beautifully美丽地。空处是作感官动词look的表语，应用形容词，排除BD；根据“The cute baby looks...in a warm red dress.”可知，婴儿很可爱，故选C。 25．（2024·安徽·二模）— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们应该总是捡起垃圾，只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知，看到垃圾，人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。 26．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。 27．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly. A．lonely B．happily C．angrily D．seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知，因为定期去看他们，他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。 28．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力推动自己，你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。 29．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有马上认出珍妮，因为她的新发型看起来太不一样了。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；recognize认出；realize意识到；memorize记忆。根据“because her new hairstyle looked so different.”可知她的新发型看起来太不一样了，所以没有马上认出她。故选B。 30．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a strong storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”和“It...that a strong storm is coming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。 （二）短语词义辨析（动词短语、介词短语、形容词副词短语） 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 动词短语     短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。 2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。 3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。 形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 2.不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。 介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。 【典题举隅】 1．My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car. A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我邻居的猫钻到我车底下时，我的汽车报警器总是会响起来。 考查动词短语。goes off响起；goes out出去；breaks down损坏；sets off出发。根据“My car alarm always…whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是汽车报警器响起来。故选A。 2．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坏人最终被抓并送进了监狱。 考查介词短语辨析。on the end错误表达；in the end最终；by the end需接of，到……结束时；at the end需接of，在……的末端。根据“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最终坏人进了监狱。故选B。 3．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果，他不能按时到学校。 考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；After all毕竟、终究，通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因；Above all首先、最重要的是，用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点；As a result结果、因此，用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。 4．Lisa, I’m terribly sorry that I ________ you this morning. A．had fun with B．made fun of C．told jokes to D．laughed with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa，非常抱歉我今天早上取笑了你。 考查动词短语辨析。had fun with和你一起玩得开心；made fun of取笑；told jokes to给你讲笑话；laughed with和你一起笑。根据句意，表达歉意是因为“取笑”对方，符合语境。故选B。 5．If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我不知道生词的意思，我会在字典里查这个词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看。根据空格后“the word in the dictionary.”可知，此处指的是在字典里查词。故选B。 6．The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了人。划线部分是什么意思？ 考查形容词短语。crowded拥挤的；filled充满；crowded of表达错误，排除C；filled with充满了。句中划线部分 (be) full of“挤满，充满”，形容词短语，相当于(be) filled with。故选D。 7．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 8．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卡尔决定一大早就出发，避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，启程；take off起飞；turn off关掉；switch off关掉。根据句意可知，卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程，决定一大早就“出发”，故选A。 9．They had to stop the experiment because they ________ the chemicals. A．ran over B．ran into C．ran out of D．ran across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们不得不停止实验，因为他们用完了化学药品。 考查动词短语。ran over撞倒；ran into陷入困境；ran out of用完，耗尽；ran across不期而遇。根据“because they...the chemicals”可知，此处指用光了实验材料。故选C。 10．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己，而不是等待别人来帮助我们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；depend on依赖，依靠；enter for参加，报名；fight against与……斗争。根据“ instead of waiting for others to help us.”可知，要依靠自己，故选B。 11．________ the new word in the dictionary, and you will find its meaning. A．Look up B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在字典里查这个新单词，你会找到它的意思。 考查动词短语。look up查找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“the new word in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查找这个单词。故选A。 12．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你的努力和坚持，我们最终解决了这个问题。 考查介词短语和连词辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides而且。根据“...your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem.”可知，这里指“多亏了你的努力和坚持”。故选A。 13．The delivery men _________ food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home. A．set up B．put on C．put up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：送餐员会在餐馆里拿起食物，并送到人们的家里。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put on穿上，戴上；put up搭建，张贴；pick up拿起。根据“The delivery men ... food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home.”可知，送餐员应该是“拿起”食物，故选D。 14．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以试着把旧东西好好利用，而不是把它们扔掉。 考查动词短语。putting off推迟；turning down拒绝；taking out取出；throwing away扔掉。根据“We can try to put old things to good use instead of...”可知，应是好好利用旧物品而不是扔掉，故选D。 15．Mum added ________ salt to the soup to make it taste better. A．a few B．much C．a little D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈往汤里加了一点盐，使它更好喝。 考查词汇及短语辨析。a few少许，一点点，后接可数名词的复数形式；much许多的，后接不可数名词；a little少量的，后接不可数名词；a lot许多，非常。根据“Mum added…salt to the soup to make it taste better.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指往汤里加了一点盐，使它味道更好，salt为不可数名词，C项符合。故选C。 16．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们项目的成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；goes on继续；depends on取决于；turns on打开。根据“The success of our project... the teamwork of all the members in our group.”可知，此句表达成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。depends on“取决于”，动词短语。故选C。 17．Sam failed his exam last term because he spent ________ time doing his homework. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆上学期考试不及格，因为他做作业花的时间太少了。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sam failed his exam last term”可知，萨姆做作业花的时间太少了，time是不可数名词，用too little修饰。故选D。 18．The policemen told us to ________ for thieves. A．turn out B．find out C．break out D．watch out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察叫我们当心小偷。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；break out爆发；watch out当心。watch out for“当心，小心”，故选D。 19．I have no idea about the animals in France. Will you please ________ in the encyclopaedia for me? A．look for them B．look after them C．look up them D．look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道有关法国动物的信息，请你帮我查一下百科全书好吗？ 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找。根据语意可知，应是查找百科全书，排除掉A和B。又因为在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是人称代词宾格，则要放中间，即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”，look up中的up是副词，所以只能是“look them up”。故选D。 20．When did the terrible accident ________? A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场可怕的事故是什么时候发生的？ 考查动词短语。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出；take place发生；take up开始做。根据句意可知，应该是问这场可怕的事故发生的时间。故选C。 21．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力糖，以回报你帮助我做作业。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in addition此外，另外。根据“share my chocolates with you … for your help with my homework”可知，此处是指分享巧克力糖作为帮助做作业的回报，应用“in return”。故选C。 22．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管是谁指出我们的缺点，我们都要改正。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；make out理解；set out安排；point out指出。根据“No matter who ... our shortcoming, we will correct them.”可知，是指出缺点，故选D。 23．Though the crime he committed wasn’t serious, he was sentenced to 20 hours’ ________ for what he had done. A．in prison B．law case C．paid work D．community service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然他犯下的罪行并不严重，但他还是被判处20小时的社区服务。 考查常识及名词短语。in prison坐牢；law case法律案件；paid work有偿工作；community service社区服务。由“he was sentenced to 20 hours’”可知，被判处20小时的社区服务。故选D。 24．After the earthquake, _____ money was raised to help the people to rebuild their homes. A．many B．a large number of C．huge amounts of D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震后，人们筹集了大量的资金来帮助人们重建家园。 考查形容词短语。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，修饰动词或形容词。设空处后“money”为不可数名词，故选C。 25．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers. A．wasn’t good for B．wasn’t angry with C．wasn’t happy with D．wasn’t surprised with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说他对我的回答不满意。 考查形容词短语辨析。wasn’t good for对……没好处；wasn’t angry with对……不生气；wasn’t happy with对……不满意；wasn’t surprised with对……不惊讶。根据“wasn’t satisfied with”可知，此短语是“不满意”，故选C。 26．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说我们学校98%的学生对课后丰富的活动满意。 考查形容词词组。are covered with充满着；are satisfied with对……满意；are strict with对……严格；are careful with照顾。根据“the rich activities after class”可知对课后丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。 27．Mum _________ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully. A．was angry with B．was careful with C．was strict with D．was satisfied with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈在我小时候对我很严格。她总是让我仔细做事情。 考查形容词短语辨析。was angry with对……生气；was careful with小心；was strict with对……严格；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“She always made me do things carefully.”可知是对“我”严格。故选C。 28．________ people have a long queue to have Covid tests. A．Much B．Quite a lot C．A great deal of D．A great number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多人排着长队接受新冠病毒检测。 考查形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；Quite a lot很多，后加of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；A great deal of 大量的，修饰不可数名词；A great number of许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后是people是集体名词，本身是复数，所以用A great number of修饰，故选D。 29．—Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s ________ your teeth. —Oh, I get it. Thank you. A．good to B．good for C．badly to D．bad for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多糖。因为它对你的牙齿有害。——哦，我知道了，谢谢你。 考查形容词短语。be good to对……很慈善；be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害；根据“Don’t eat too much candy”可知，应该是因为它对你的牙齿有害，故选D。 30．The farmers of this village planted ________ vegetables. A．a large number of B．the large number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村子的农民种植了大量的蔬菜。 考查短语辨析。a large number of…许多，大量；the large number of ……的大数量；a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；the large amount of ……的大的数量。该空修饰后面的“vegetables”，是可数名词复数，结合句意，这里表示“许多……”，故选A。 31．We believe we are ___________ what we do, no matter how we feel. A．unaware of B．sorry for C．independent on D．responsible for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们相信我们对自己的行为负责，不管我们感觉如何。 考查形容词短语。unaware of不知道，没有意识到；sorry for对……感到抱歉，为……感到难过；independent on不依赖；responsible for：对……负责任。根据下文“不管我们感觉如何”可知此句是“我们对自己的行为负责”；故选D。 32．We can get ________ information on the Net with the rapid development of science and technology. A．a lot B．a great number of C．many D．huge amounts of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们可以在网上获得大量的信息。 考查形容词短语。a lot后不可直接加名词，此处可以使用a lot of/lots of；a great number of“大量的”修饰可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词；huge amounts of“大量的”，常接不可数名词，句中information“信息”是不可数名词，故选D。 33．Jenny often helps others and her parents are very _______ what she does. A．ready for B．strict with C．afraid of D．satisfied with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮经常帮助别人，她的父母对她所做的很满意。 考查形容词短语辨析。（be) ready for为……做准备；(be) strict with对……严格；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) satisfied with对……满意；根据句意理解可知，她的父母对她所做的会感到很满意，故选D。 34．I was completely the things around me. Could you tell me what happened? A．aware of B．unaware of C．careful with D．careful about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我完全不知道周围的事情。你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？ 考查固定搭配。A.（be）aware of知道，B.（be）unaware of不知道，意识到；C.（be）careful with对……小心/慎重，D.（be）careful about对……小心/慎重。C、D两项是同义词组。由下文可知，“我完全不知道周围的事”。故选B。 35．My cousin will stay with me for________days this summer holiday. A．a little B．a bit C．a couple of D．an amount of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟今年暑假将会和我一起呆几天。 考查形容词短语，A. a little一点儿；B. a bit    C. a couple of    D. an amount of A B D选项都修饰不可数名词，a couple of 是固定搭配意为“几天”，根据句意可知，选C。 36．He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. Which of the following can’t be used to replace the underlined part? A．is interested in B．is fond of C．is in favor of D．goes in for 【答案】C 【详解】题干“他热衷于科学研究，却对晋升漠不关心。下列哪项不能用来代替划线部分？” A. is interested in对……感兴趣；B. is fond of喜欢；C. is in favor of赞同，支持；D. goes in for涉足；根据题意，故选C。 37．The city government needs ______ money to build this recycling system. A．a lot B．a large amount of C．a great number of D．a great deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市政府需要大量的资金来建立这个回收系统。 考查形容词短语。A. a lot许多、大量，副词短语；B. a large amount of许多的、大量的，修饰不可数名词；C. a great number of大量的、多数的，修饰可数名词复数；D. a great deal用作副词，可以单独使用，用来修饰动词或动词短语，后面要是接名词的话，需要加of。money为不可数名词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 38．The world is so big that nothing is to  ______ . A．be proud of B．be satisfied with C．be surprised at D．be thankful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界这么大，没有什么好惊讶的。 考查形容词短语。A. be proud of以……而骄傲；B. be satisfied with对……感到满意；C. be surprised at对……感到惊奇；D. be thankful to感谢……。根据The world is so big that nothing is to____ .可知是世界这么大，没有什么感到可惊讶的。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处为动词不定式的被动语态作表语；故答案选C。 39．May’s mother will take presents with her when she goes back home at Christmas. A．a number of B．huge amounts of C．a great deal of D．the number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：梅的妈妈在圣诞节回家时会带许多的礼物。A. a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. huge amounts of后面修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数；C. a great deal of大量，许多，只能用在不可数名词前；D. the number of…的数量，后面接名词复数，做主语时谓语动词使用单数。presents：礼物，可数名词复数，结合句意可知填a number of；选A。 40．My mother was _________ me because I broke her favourite glass vase, A．pleased with B．responsible for C．angry with D．afraid of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲生我的气，因为我打破了她最喜欢的玻璃瓶。be pleased with对……感到满意；be responsible for对……负责；be angry with对……生气；be afraid of对…….感到害怕。根据because I broke her favourite glass vase可知我打破了她最喜欢的玻璃瓶，因此她生我的气。故选C。 41．For the time being, I haven't got enough money to buy a flat here. The underlined part means ___. A．At that moment B．At present C．Right now D．Just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，我没有足够的钱在这里买一套公寓。下划线部分意思是“现在、目前”。 考查同义词、近义词辨析。at that moment在那时；at present目前、现在；right now马上；just now刚才。根据句意“目前，我没有足够的钱在这里买一套公寓。”For the time being意为“目前、眼下”，结合选项可知和B选项意思相近，故答案选B。 42．We ________ early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town. A．set up B．set for C．set off D．set on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班去镇上的公共汽车，我们一大早就出发了。 考查动词短语。set up建立；set for为……而安排；set off出发；set on开始，着手。根据“...early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town.”可知，此处指出发去赶公交车。故选C。 43．They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？ 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。 44．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周一上午，学生们出发去森林公园进行秋季旅行。 考查动词短语。set off出发；went off爆炸，进行；set up建立；turned off关闭。根据“The students ... on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning.”可知，此处指的是学生们出发去旅行。故选A。 45．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。 考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doing sth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan ...the bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。 46．You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．pick up C．give up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真的应该戒烟。这是一个很糟糕的习惯。 考查动词短语的辨析。grow up 长大；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；get up 起床。根据空前“smoking”以及空后“It’s a terrible habit.”可知，吸烟是个糟糕的习惯，应该放弃吸烟，所以选give up。故选C。 47．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这么大量的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。get through完成；get off离开，逃脱；get into进入，陷入；get down下来。根据“this amount of work in such a short time.”可知，是指完成工作。故选A。 48．If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见；get over克服；come over过来；get off离开。根据“everything should be all right”并结合选项可知，此处指克服目前的困难。故选B。 49．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A．turned out B．found out C．given out D．carried out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中发布了。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；give out公布；carry out执行。根据“The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was...on the radio”可知市长来学校参观的消息在广播中发布了。故选C。 50．It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．likes in D．stands for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一种需要高度集中注意力的工作。 考查动词短语。calls for需要；makes up组成；likes in错误表达；stand for代表。根据“a high level of concentration.”可知，应该说这是需要高度集中注意力的工作。故选A。 51．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。 52．Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework. A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆，你在写完作业后最好把你的学校用品收起来。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；blow away吹走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据后文搭配“…your school things after you finish your homework”可知此处应用“put away”，表示把学校用品收起来。故选A。 53．He ______ a story to explain why he was absent. A．made out B．made up C．made from D．made into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他编了一个故事来解释他缺席的原因。 考查动词短语。make out听清；make up 编造；make from由……制成；make into把……做成。根据“a story”可知是编造一个故事来解释原因。故选B。 54．The sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雨，这场运动会将被推迟。 考查动词短语。put out出版，扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，增加(体重)。根据“because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于大雨，运动会将被推迟。故选B。 55．The doctors suggest young kids should ________ the earphones and have a rest every 30 minutes. A．get off B．take off C．set off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议小孩子应该摘下耳机，每30分钟休息一次。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；take off脱掉；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“have a rest every 30 minutes”可知，此处是指摘下耳机，每半个小时休息一下。故选B。 56．My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident. A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不小心下载了一个软件程序，我的电脑坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；turned down拒绝；broke out爆发；cleaned out清理。根据“My computer...after I downloaded a software program by accident.”可知，由于下载了一个软件程序，所以电脑出故障了，故选A。 57．It is said that the final exam will be ________ till next term because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A．taken off B．set off C．put off D．kept off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，由于新冠肺炎疫情，期末考试将推迟到下学期。 考查动词短语。taken off脱下；set off出发；put off推迟；kept off不接近。根据“till next term”可知，此处表示“推迟到下学期”。故选C。 58．Get prepared so that you can _________ immediately if something happens. A．set off B．set up C．set on D．set aside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做好准备，以便在发生什么事情时能够立即出发。 考查短语辨析。set off出发，动身；set up建立；set on开始；set aside取消。根据“Get prepared so that you can...immediately if something happens.”可知，此处指做好准备，随时出发。故选A。 59．When Mr. and Mrs. Jones retire, they will probably move to the countryside and ________ gardening as their new hobby. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琼斯夫妇退休后，他们可能会搬到农村去，并把园艺作为他们的新爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up张贴；make up组成；take up开始从事。根据“they will probably move to the countryside and...gardening as their new hobby”可知，把园艺作为他们的新爱好。故选D。 60．Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ________, I let them down. A．in other words B．after all C．what’s more D．more or less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像我的一些同学一样，我无法达到老师的期望；换句话说，我让他们失望。 考查介词短语。in other words换句话说；after all毕竟；what’s more而且；more or less或多或少。根据“I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations...I let them down”可知是无法达到老师的期望，换句话说是让他们失望。故选A。 61．We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ________, they were thieves. A．in addition B．in vain C．in future D．in reality 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们以为他们是来修电话的，但实际上，他们是小偷。 考查介词短语。in addition此外；in vain徒劳；in future在未来；in reality实际上。根据“they were thieves”可知，此处是说实际上他们不是来修电话的，是小偷，故选D。 62．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。——在某种程度上我同意你的看法。 考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便问/说一下；in the way挡路。根据“I agree with you”可知，此处是说在某种程度上同意对方的看法。故选A。 63．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们想开自己的车来避免公共交通延误， 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 考查介词短语的辨析。in short简言之；in case以防万一；in doubt怀疑；in turn反过来。根据“try to avoid public transportation delays”和“creates further problems”，空格前后两句是相反的结果，结合选项意思，D项表示“反过来”。故选D。 64．It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视，而不是出去踢足球。 考查介词短语。as well as也，和……一样；in order to为了；in addition to除……之外；instead of代替，而不是。根据“I would like to watch TV at home... playing soccer outside.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择，宁愿在家里看电视，而不是在外面踢足球，用instead of表示，后跟动名词。故选D。 65．Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。 考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 66．I think we should educate our children ________ punish them. A．instead of B．at most C．less than D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该教育我们的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；at most最多；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“we should educate our children...punish them”可知应该教育孩子，而不是惩罚他们，空后是动词原形，用rather than。故选D。 67．________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；According to根据；Except for除了；In addition to另外，除了……之外。根据“the robber should be in prison for five years”可知，此处是指根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。故选B。 68．Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我起得很早，为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；so as not to为了不；in order not to为了不，因此C项表达错误；so that以便于，后跟句子；结合句意，早起的目的是为了不迟到，故选B。 69．—I don’t care what other people think. —Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。 考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“you should”以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用After all。故选C。 70．—You should say sorry to Annie. ________, you were wrong. —OK. I will. A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该向安妮道歉。毕竟，你错了。——好的。我会的。 考查介词短语辨析。In total总计；All in all总而言之；As a result 结果；After all毕竟。根据“You should say sorry to Annie. …, you were wrong”可知，毕竟是错了，所以还是要道歉，故选D。 71．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了良好的服务外，这家餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。 考查介词短语。Far from远离；Apart from除了；Instead of代替；Regardless of不顾。根据“...good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes”可知，此处指除了服务好，餐馆还提供各种福建菜，其它选项不合句意。故选B。 72．Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me _________,  with her mouth wide open. A．with great care B．with pleasure C．in surprise D．in brief 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到我要去东京，玛丽吃惊地看着我，张大了嘴巴。 考查介词短语。with great care小心翼翼；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；in brief简单地说。根据“with her mouth wide open”，可知，是张大了嘴巴很吃惊地看着我，故选C。 73．We are close friends. _______, we know everything about each other. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道关于彼此的一切事情。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；和……一样长；after all毕竟，终究；above all首要的是；as a result结果。根据句意可知，空后这句话是上句“We are close friends:导致的结果，as a result符合语境，故选D。 74．Wendy improved her learning methods. ______, she made great progress. A．In brief B．As a result C．Above all D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：温迪改进了她的学习方法。结果，她取得了很大的进步。 本题考查介词短语。A. In brief简言之，B. As a result结果，C. Above all首先，D. For example例如。结合句意，前半句表示她改进了学习方法，后半句表示取得了很大的进步，这是改进学习方法的结果，故选B。 75．A special cake was __________ at an exhibition in Japan on December 7 that year. A．in trouble B．at work C．on show D．on business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当年12月7日在日本的一个展览上展出了一个特别的蛋糕。 考查介词短语。in trouble处于不幸中；at work工作中；on show被展示；on business出差，根据at an exhibition“在展览上”，可知蛋糕被展示，故选C。 76．I am ______ your opinion on spending pocket money. It’s reasonable. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．afraid of D．famous for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我赞成你花零花钱的观点。这很合理。 考查短语。A. in charge of“负责”，介词短语；B. in favour of“赞成”，介词短语；C. afraid of与be构成形容词短语“害怕”；D. famous for与be构成形容词短语“因……而著名”。根据后文说“合理”，可知前文是赞成，故选B。 77．If you do me a favor this time, I promise you will get a lot ______. A．as a result B．in return C．as well D．as return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你这次帮我一个忙，我保证你会得到很多回报。 考查介词短语。A. as a result结果；B. in return作为报答、回报；C. as well同样、也；D. as return词组搭配错误。根据If you do me a favor this time,可判断此处句意应是：我保证你会得到很多回报，所以in return符合题意，故答案选B。 78．____________ the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week. A．As soon as B．According to C．In order to D．So as to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据布告上的通知，下周我们打算去郊游。As soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；According to根据，依据；In order to为了；So as to为了，表示目的，和C选项一样，后面都跟动词原形。空后的notice是名词，并且根据句意可知应选B。 79．He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old. A．For example B．Such as C．After all D．What about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不会从一数到一百。毕竟，他只有三岁。 考查介词短语。For example例如；Such as例如；After all毕竟；What about怎么样。根据“He can’t count from one to one hundred.…, he is only three years old.”可知，空格后强调他的年龄小，填After all符合语境，故选C。 80．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次考试的时候我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大努力就好。毕竟，成绩并非一切。 考查介词短语。After all“毕竟”，用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由；As a result“结果”，用于引出前面内容导致的结果；By the way“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题或补充额外信息；Above all“最重要的是”，强调最重要的一点。第一个人说每次考试都有点紧张，第二个人安慰对方“别担心，尽你最大的努力”，然后补充“成绩并非一切”，“After all”符合语境，安慰对方不要过于关注成绩。故选A。 一、词汇辨析（各地中考真题） 1．If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力推动自己，你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。 2．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 3．Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 4．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。 考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of...in our daily life.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。 5．Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 6．After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 7．—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。 考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。 8．My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 9．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。 10．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 11．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 12．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。 考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神舟十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 14．Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？ 考查名词辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests兴趣；support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法，故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。 15．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 16．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 17．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 18．Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 19．—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 20．—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．full B．fine C．easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。 考查形容词辨析。full满的，忙的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ... for me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。 21．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 22．—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 23．We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 24．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 25．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 26．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 27．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 28．—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 29．—How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。 30．Chinese tea is fantastic. Many foreigners love it a lot. A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国茶太棒了。许多外国人非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful绝妙的；salty咸的；safe安全的；traditional传统的。划线部分fantastic意为“极好的”，与wonderful表达意思相近。故选A。 31．The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 32．Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 33．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 34．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。 35．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。 36．You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。 37．By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近，习相远). A．near B．nearly C．close D．far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：性相近，习相远。 考查副词辨析。near在附近；nearly几乎，差不多；close接近地；far非常，很大程度上。根据“similar”可知，从本质上讲，人几乎是相似的，故选B。 38．Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public. A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合行为端正。 考查副词辨析。calmly镇静地；safely安全地；properly正确地；seriously认真地。划线部分in a correct way意为“以正确的方式”，即在公共场合应该举止正确，与properly意思相近。故选C。 39．Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。 40．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 41．—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 42．—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 43．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 44．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 45．—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。 46．The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。 47．________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 48．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 49．Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。 考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 50．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 51．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 52．—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 53．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 54．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 二、短语辨析（各地中考真题） 1．（2011·上海·中考真题）The lady _________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A．dressed up B．looked up C．took up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:这个女士在六十多岁的时候开始把跳舞当作一种爱好，现在她真的很擅长跳舞。dress up化妆，盛装打扮；look up 向上看，查阅；take up 从事，开始做；put up 张贴，搭建。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查动词短语。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 3．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 14．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 16．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。 17．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 19．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 20．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. A．At first B．At last C．In the middle D．In the beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，李华取得了更好的成绩。 考查介词短语。At first 起初；At last最后；In the middle在中间；In the beginning起初，开始。划线单词“Finally”意为“最后”，与B选项意思一样。故选B。 24．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 25．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 26．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 27．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 28．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 29．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 30．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 31．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 35．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 36．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 37．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 38．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。 40．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。 41．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises. —Sure, I will. A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。 43．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 44．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now. —That’s because the whole city ________ tourists. A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。 45．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。 46．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。 47．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 48．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$