内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 WY
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Module 4 Seeing the doctor
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A
单元同步训练
Unit 3 Language in use
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I have not done much exercise since I _______ (move) into my house last
year.
moved
【解析】 since意为“自从”,其后的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。故填moved。
2.He ______________ (improve) his English a lot so far because he joined an
English club last year.
has improved
【解析】 根据so far可知,主句时态用现在完成时,主语是He,助动词用has。
故填has improved。
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3.【2023广西贵港调研】I ___________ (keep) the book for a week, and it's
time to return it to the school library.
have kept
【解析】 句意为:这本书我已经借了一个星期了,是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
根据for a week
知识拓展
“since+时间点”“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时
的构成为have/has done。
和语境可知此处时态是现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have kept。
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4.【2024四川遂宁中考·改编】—Do you know anything about the Belt and
Road Initiative?
—Yes, it __________ (be) over 10 years since it started.
has been
【解析】 句意为:——你了解有关“一带一路”倡议的事情吗?——是的,它从
开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“it… over 10 years since it started”可
知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has been。
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5.【2024河北中考·改编】Alex _____________ (study) tea culture since he
came to China in 2010.
has studied
【解析】 句意为:自从亚历克斯2010年来到中国,他就在学习茶文化。根据
since引导的时间状语从句可知此处用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填
has studied。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6.【2024山东日照一模】李老师是一位有经验的教师。他教英语超过三十年了。
Mr Li is an experienced teacher. He _____ ________ English for over thirty
years.
has
taught
7.我永远无法忘记妈妈曾经为我做过的事情。
I can never forget what my mum _____ ______ for me.
has
done
8.《功夫熊猫4》是一部如此精彩的卡通电影以至于我已经观看了两遍。
Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I ______
______________ it twice already.
have
watched/seen
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9.【2024山东枣庄期中】在过去的几年里,观念发生了很大改变。
The ideas ______ _________ a lot in the past few years.
have
changed
10.【2024安徽合肥一模】自从朱迪开始学习物理以来,迈克给她提供了很多帮助。
Mike _____ _______________ a lot of help to Judy since she _______________
to learn physics.
has
offered/given
began/started
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
11.【2023山东德州调研】Tom has lived in Beijing since he was five years old.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ has Tom lived in Beijing?
How
long
12.The old man died two years ago.(改为同义句)
The old man has ______ ______ for two years.
been
dead
13.【2023江苏南京调研】My brother joined the club last September.(改为同义
句)
My brother _____ ______ ____ the club _______ last September.
has
been
in
since
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能力
根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词
【2024山东枣庄二模】Nowadays many young ladies wish to keep slim
(苗条的), but they are also 1.__________________ (worry) about their
health. So it's necessary to lose weight healthily. However, how can you achieve
it? Here are some useful 2._____________ (suggest).
First, drink plenty of water and eat 3._________ (health) snacks. If you
feel like eating snacks, drink 4.___ glass of water first. If you are still hungry
after 15 minutes, then it's time 5._____ a light snack. Try to stay away from
food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets 6._____ fast food.
worried/worrying
suggestions
healthy
a
for
and
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Second, don't eat 7.______ (much) than you can consume
(消耗).People get fat because they can't consume all the calories that they get.
So, 8._________ (know) how many calories you really need is very important.
Third, 9.______ (take) enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—
exercise three times a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse
rate (脉搏率) should be over 130 after exercising.
If you keep the pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice, you
10.___________ (have) a slim and strong body.
more
knowing
take
will have
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1.__________________
worried/worrying
【解析】 句意为:现在许多年轻的女士希望保持苗条,但她们也担心自己的健康。
固定搭配“be worried about…”意为“担心……”,符合语境。此处也可用动
词的现在分词构成现在进行时。
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2._____________
suggestions
【解析】 句意为:这儿有一些有用的建议。suggest意为“建议”,作动词;其
名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议”,为可数名词。根据are可知此处应用可数
名词复数形式。
知识拓展
suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”;“suggest (that) sb (should)
do sth”意为“建议某人应该做某事”。
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3._________
healthy
【解析】 句意为:首先,喝大量的水和吃健康的点心。设空作定语,修饰名词,
应填health的形容词形式healthy,意为“健康的”。
4.___
a
【解析】 句意为:如果你想吃点心,就先喝杯水。根据语境可知,此处泛指一杯
水,glass的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5._____
for
【解析】 句意为:……那么是吃小吃的时间了。固定句式it's time for sth意
为“是做某事的时间了”。
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6._____
and
【解析】 句意为:尽量远离高卡路里的食物,如糖果和快餐。根据sweets和fast
food可知此处表示并列,应用连词and。
7.______
more
【解析】 根据空后的than可知,这里应用much的比较级形式more。
8._________
knowing
【解析】 句意为:所以,知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据句子结
构可知,此处应用动名词短语作主语,故填knowing。
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9.______
take
【解析】 句意为:第三,做足够的运动。分析句子可知,此处为祈使句,设空处
应用动词原形。
10.___________
will have
【解析】 句意为:如果你把这些条建议记住并遵循这些建议,你将会有一个苗条
且强壮的身体。含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句在时态上遵循“主将从现”
原则,故填will have。
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