内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 WY
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Module 3 Journey to space
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A
单元同步训练
Unit 3 Language in use
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.【2023辽宁鞍山调研】—China develops so fast.
—That's true. It _____________ (change) a lot already.
has changed
【解析】 根据already可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为It,故填has changed。
2.【2024江苏淮安一模】My brother looks excited because he ____________
(work) out the maths problem already.
has worked
【解析】 根据already可知此处应用现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has。故填
has worked。
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3.Scientists _________________ (discover) many other galaxies in the universe
since a long time ago.
have discovered
【解析】 根据since a long time ago可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语
Scientists是复数,故填 have discovered。
链接狂K
discover的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。
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4.【2024山东德州调研】—______ you __________ (finish) your drawing?
—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
Have
finished
【解析】 句意为:——你完成你的画了吗?——还没有!几分钟后就完成。根据
语境及“Not yet!”可知设空所在句的时态应用现在完成时。此处为一般疑问句,
主语为you,第一个空在句首,首字母应大写,故填Have;第二个空应填finish的
过去分词finished。
链接狂K
yet的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。
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5.【2023广东中山调研】—Where is Andy?
—He _______________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few
minutes late.
hasn't caught
【解析】 根据up to now可知此处用现在完成时,主语是He,故填hasn't caught。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6.【2024四川达州中考·改编】——我可以和王红通话吗?
——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
—May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She _____ ______ ____ Beijing.
has
gone
to
7.——你想要喝一些东西吗?
——不,谢谢。我喝了一些茶,现在不渴了。
—Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I ______ ___________ some tea and I'm not thirsty now.
have
drunk/had
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8.【2024安徽中考·改编】——对不起,我可以用一下你的词典吗?我把我的落下了。
——当然。给你。
—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ ______ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
have
left
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
9.【2024上海期中】Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard.
(改为否定句)
Angela ________ sent her grandmother a postcard _____.
hasn't
yet
10.She wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时的句子)
She _____ just _________ a letter to her cousin.
has
written
11.She has got everything ready for her mother's birthday party.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ she_____ everything ready for her mother's birthday party?
Has
got
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能力
根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词
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【2024四川达州中考】The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully
launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China's
32nd manned flight into space.
At 8:59 p.m.on April 25, 2024, it 1.______(send) three astronauts and
nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The
three astronauts 2._____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They
were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 3._________ (member) of the
Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 4.____ April 2022.
sent
are
members
to
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This time, he works as the 5.________ (lead) of the three astronauts.
Both Li Cong 6._____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 7._______
(they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can
work 8.________ (safe).They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 9.________
(call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental
project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are expected to return to 10._____ earth in late
October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
leader
and
their
safely
called
the
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1.______
sent
【解析】 句意为:2024年4月25日晚8点59分,它将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送
往天宫空间站。根据“At 8:59 p.m.on April 25, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去
时,谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。
2._____
are
【解析】 句意为:这三名航天员是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实,用一
般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
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3._________
members
【解析】 句意为:叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。
member意为“成员”,为可数名词。“one of the+复数名词”意为“……之一”,
故填members。
4.____
to
【解析】 句意见上一题解析。“from… to…”意为“从……到……”,为固定
搭配。故填to。
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5.________
leader
【解析】 句意为:这次,他是三名航天员中的领导者。此处指“领导者”,应用
leader,根据前面的he可知此处用其单数形式。故填leader。
6._____
and
【解析】 句意为:李聪和李广苏都是首次进入太空。“both… and…”意为
“……和……都”,为固定搭配。故填and。
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7._______
their
【解析】 句意为:他们在太空期间将照料空间站,确保它能安全运行。此处应用
形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰time。故填their。
8.________
safely
【解析】 句意见上一题解析。safe意为“安全的”,为形容词。此处应用副词
safely修饰动词work。故填safely。
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9.________
called
【解析】 句意为:一条被称为“神舟十八号第四名成员”的鱼将被用于一个实验
项目。根据语境可知,此处应用过去分词构成后置定语,修饰名词fish,故填
called。
10._____
the
【解析】 句意为:神舟十八号航天员预计于今年十月下旬返回地球。分析句子结
构可知,此处缺少冠词;earth意为“地球”,是世界上独一无二的物体,其前应
加定冠词the。故填the。
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