Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(外研版)

Unit3 Language in use(答案P3) Cccc《KK<EK《K<K4<<<《c《《《cc《<c 通基础 ●>>32>>3>>23>2>3>3>>>>>2> I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.Why not go online (search)for more yet,call,clean,far away,millions of information? 6.Mars is from Earth. 2.The Internet has provided us with more ways 7.Jim has finished the house. of (communicate). 8.The sun and its planets are the solar 3.It was (possible)for me to get such system. great success without their support. 9.We all know that birds fly to 4.Tommy likes playing basketball,though he Dongting Lake in winter. isn't tall enough (reach)the basket. 10.The only way to do great work is to love 5.We have collected the (late)national what you do.If you haven't found it and international news and will write reports keep looking. s00n. 通能力 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Middle Ages,English people often drank to get (2024·重庆市校级期中)新素养·文化意识 away from difficult life.In their eyes,the moon Whether we're young or old,rich or poor,we was a man who liked drinking.In London,at have one thing in common:The moon has least three pubs(酒馆)were named Man in the always looked down at each of us when it lights Moon.It's probably because the bright moon at up the night sky. night looks like a man's red face after drinking. Just like a mirror,the moon reflects the A popular song sung in pubs at that time even sun's light.It can also reflect people's feelings. went,"Our man in the moon drinks wine..." This is probably why the moon is always popular The moon is also a popular subject in among Western and Chinese music,poems( Chinese poems.Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li and other forms of literature.So when we Bai's Quiet Night Thoughts reads,"Up towards look at the moon,what exactly do we see looking back at us? the glorious moon I raise my head,then lay me Well,that depends on who's looking. down and thoughts of home arise."Similarly, The ancient Greek poet(诗人)Sappho,for Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem,"Looking example,saw the moon as a woman who lit up at the moon and thinking of one far away."So in space with her beauty. Chinese culture,when people look at the moon, Later in England,however,the moon's they may miss their hometown and someone. image (was completely different.In the Very interesting,right? 一八年级下曲英语的 35 ()ll.跨学科·物理Which phenomenon D.The relationship between the moon (现象)does the underlined sentence and people in different times. show? V.短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形 A式山 式填空，必要时可加助动词。 (2024·抚顺期末)Do you find that you D learn things 15. (fast)than your ()12.What does the moon probably stand parents sometimes?Congratulations,you could for in ancient Greece? be right!Scientists at Brown University,the US A.A beautiful woman. found that school-aged 16. (child) B.The hometown. learn new knowledge(知识)and skills faster C.A wine-loving man. than grown-ups.This has something to do with D.The person who you miss. a chemical(化学物质)17. (call) ()13.Why were the pubs named Man in the GABA in our brains..It reduces(减少)brain Moon in London during the Middle noise so that we can learn things more easily.It Ages? also makes new knowledge stay 18. A.Because people believed that a man (long)in our heads. lived on the moon. The scientists scanned(扫描)the brains of B.Because people liked looking up at children and adults before,during and after the moon while drinking. 19. (do)a learning task.It turned out C.Because people wanted to get away that when children learn new things,the amount from their difficult life to the (数量)of GABA rises20. (quick).But moon. there's less change in 21. (adult) D.Because people thought the bright brains.This tells us why children are better moon looked like a man's red face learners than adults. after drinking. The finding,the scientists said,should ()l4.新考向·主旨大意，What does the text encourage(鼓励)22. teacher)and mainly talk about? parents to let children learn anything from A.Further study on the moon. 23 ride)a bike to playing an B.The moon's images in different instrument in their childhood.It could also be cultures. used to help adults learn faster by increasing C.Different ways to praise(赞美)the the amount of GABA in 24. (they) moon around the world. brains. 36 优学案课时通一 语法专题（答案P3) 现在完成时(2)】 The Smiths haven't arrived in Beijing yet. 1.现在完成时与一般过去时 史密斯夫妇还没有到达北京。 时态 用法 3.辨析：have been to,have gone to与have been in的区别 强调过去发生的动作对现在的影 响或造成的结果，不能与表示过去 词汇 含义及用法 现在完成时 的时间状语（如yesterday,two “去过某地”，但现在已经回 have been to days ago等)连用，也不能用when 米了 提问 “去了某地”，表示现在不在这 have gone to 强调动作发生在过去，通常与表示 里（说话人所在地） 一般过去时 过去的时间状语连用 have been in “在某地待了多长时间” I have visited the Great Wall. 我已经游览过长城了。（了解长城）》 I have already been to Guilin. I visited the Great Wall last week. 我已经去过桂林了。 我上周游览了长城。（只说明上周游览长城这件 Bob has been to Beijing twice. 事，不涉及现在) 鲍勃去过北京两次。 2.already,just与yet Linda has gone to Shanghai and she will come 词汇 词义 用法 back next Friday. 用于肯定句中：一般置于 琳达去上海了，她下周五回来。 already 已经 have/has之后，过去分词 We have been in Wuhan for two weeks. 之前 我们在武汉已经两个星期了。 用于肯定句中：一般置于 圃跟踪训练， just 刚刚 have/has之后，过去分词 用just,already或yet完成句子 之前 1.They have reached Dalian.Don't worry. 用于否定句或疑问句中，常 yet 还（未） 2.Kate hasn't finished reading the storybook 位于否定词之后或句末 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 3.I know the news because Jim has 字航员已经去过月球了。 phoned me about it. I have already seen the film. 4.He has been to Qingdao.He went 我已经看过这部电影了。 there yesterday. I have just heard the news. 5.-Has Lucy had lunch 2 我刚刚听到这则消息。 -Yes.She has had it. Linda has just finished her homework. 琳达刚刚做完她的家庭作业。 一八年级下曲英语 37 写作专题（答案P3) 写作话髓 have space travel and we will live on Mars in 50 本模块围绕“Journey to space”展开对宇宙 years. 奥妙的学习和讨论，从而激起学生探索宇宙的欲 First,the houses on Mars can prevent the 望。50年后，我们人类会移居火星吗？请用英 solar radiation and keep warm all day and all 语写一篇关于在火星上生活的想象作文。 night. 祠汇积黑 Second,people on Mars will not go outside ①go around围绕…转 because of the heavy traffic.So there will be ②space travel航天旅行 online supermarkets,schools,cinemas and ③look forward to盼望；期待 many other places instead of real ones. 句型积累 Life on Mars is interesting and exciting. DThere are billions of stars in the Galaxy. We're looking forward to it. 在银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。 写作例孩 2Scientists have sent spaceships to... 北京时间2024年4月26日5时04分，在轨 科学家们已经发送宇宙飞船去… 执行任务的神舟十七号航天员乘组顺利打开“家 3Scientists are working hard in order to... 门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十八号航天员乘组入 科学家们正在努力工作，为了… 驻“天宫”。 谋篇市局 请根据下面的提示，以“My Dream Job”为主 体裁：议论文 题写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的梦想。要求：70 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 人称：第三人称 提示：1.梦想做一名宇航员的原因： (1)对太空的一切很感兴趣： Many people believe that we will live on (2)想知道没有重力(gravity)的时候怎么生存； 开头 Mars in 50 years. (3)最想去的星球：月球。因为想漫步月球，拍很 First,the houses on Mars can prevent the solar 多照片。 radiation and keep warm all day and all night. 2.为实现梦想会做的努力。 Second.people on Mars will My Dream Job not go outside beeause of the heavy traffie. Hello,everyone! 主体 中间 Also.there will be more bus Last week,I saw the news about the stations and taxi stands in the sky on Mars. astronauts in Shenzhou-18 and the astronauts in Life on Mars is interesting Shenzhou-17 got together in space.I was very and exciting.We're looking 结尾 excited.Because my dream is forward to it. 范支完线 Life on Mars Mars is a planet that goes around the sun like the earth.Many people believe that we can That's all.Thank you for listening. 38 忧十学课时道 素养提升专题（答案P3) I.完形填空 ( )6.A.winter B.spring Every one of you has a favourite season.Have C.autumn D.summer you 1 thought why there are different seasons? ( )7.A.problems B.facts Because the earth moves around the axis C.changes D.meanings (every day,we get day and night.When the ( )8.A.sky B.seasons earth 2 the sun,it is the bright day.And on C.clouds D.weather the opposite(相反的)side,it is the dark night! )9.A.seas B.schools The earth also3_in the orbit(轨道) C.places D.families around the sun.It 4 the earth a year to )10.A.tell B.talk complete one circle.When the earth gets C.say D.speak towards the sun,5heat(高温)from the sun 【拓展练习】 causes summer.When the earth goes far away 新考向·开放性问答Which is your favourite from the sun,it causes 6.The distance season?Why do you like it? between the earth and the sun in the orbit causes 7 in the season,which changes the climate (气候).Here are some interesting facts Ⅱ.阅读理解 about 8: 教材素材改编，Scientists think that there There are a few 9 on the earth where has been life on the earth for hundreds of the season remains the same all year round. millions of years.However,we have not found Not all countries or places on the earth have life on any other planets yet. the same season at the same time.When it is The earth is a planet,and it goes around the winter in America,it is summer in Brazil.When it sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun. is winter in Australia,it is still summer or the end None of them has an environment like that of the of summer in India. earth,so scientists do not think they will find So,10 me what your favourite season is life on them.The sun and its planets are called and why you like it. the solar system,and our solar system is a small ()1.A.just B.yet part of a much larger group of stars and planets, C.ever D.already called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are ()2.A.faces B.moves billions of stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is C.discovers D.turns only one of them. ()3.A.jumps B.travels Scientists have also discovered many other C.walks D.runs galaxies in the universe.They are very far ( )4.A.spends B.needs away,and their light has to travel for many C.takes D.uses years to reach us.So how large is the universe? ()5.A.better B.worse It is impossible to imagine. C.less D.more Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet 一八年级下曲英语而 39 Mars to take photos.They have even sent C.Science. D.Culture. spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 亚.短文填空 However,no spaceship has travelled far enough 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形 to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Scientists have always asked the questions: Parents always tell their kids to dream big. with so many stars in the universe,are we A 12-year-old girl in Texas,the US,has taken alone,or is there life out there in space?Have that to heart.Alena Wicker is now a college there been visitors to the earth from other student.She dreams of 15. (become)a planets?Why has no one communicated with us? NASA engineer by the age of 16. We do not know the answers...yet. It may sound 16. (possible),but ()11.What does the underlined word Alena is not a usual young girl-she's both “discovered”mean in Paragraph3? clever and hard-working.Alena is studying at A.Found.B.Developed. her dream university-Arizona State University. C.Checked.D.Explained. She 17. show)great interest in ()12.What is the solar system made up of? engineering because of her love for building A.The earth and the sun. things.She would like 18. (build)a B.The sun and its planets. rover(探测器)and send it to space,Believe it or C.The Milky Way and the sun. not,the story started with toy bricks.When she D.The sun and other galaxies. was 4 years old,Alena fell in love with playing ()13.Which of the following is TRUE around with different 19. (type)of according to the passage? bricks.Since then,she 20. (develop)a A.The scientists have found life on great love for building things.Little Alena used other planets. to look at the stars and said 21. B.Many other galaxies are very far (serious),"Mommy,I'm going to work for away from us. NASA.I'm going to go up there. C.Some planets in the solar system Now Alena is also learning Spanish and have an environment with air. Arabic by 22. (she).She's 23. D.We know someone from other (plan)to write a book for children and create a planets has sent us a message. website to encourage more girls 24. ( )14.新考向·文章出处)In which part of a (follow)their dreams.Alena won't let anything magazine can we read the passage? stop her from achieving her dreams.Just keep A.Diet. B.Fashion. dreaming,go for it and then reach it. 名熟词生义 l,reach v.伸手，与…取得联系e,g.She reached inside her bag for a pen.她把手伸进包里掏 钢笔。 2.communicate v.传递；传播e.g.He was eager to communicate his idea to the group.他急于把 他的想法传达给小组。 40 优学课时通【词汇串记】 3. That's why 4. haven't done; since 13. system 11. astronauts 12. reached 5. Don't worry 6. eating 7. Take it 14. universe 15. impossible 16. galaxies 8. feeling; well 9. What a great idea 17. environment 18. none 19. space 20. latest 10. Why don't we go 11. too; to do 【通能力】 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise III.21-24CACD since I got my computer. V. 25. country's 26. His 27. was 28. flew 【通教材】 29. exploration 30. doing 31. excited 32. to fill 1.(1) too much 33. rounds 34. rapidly (2) too many (3) too much (4) much too (5) much too: too much Unit 3 Language in use 2.(1) everyday 【通基础】 (2) every day I.1. to search. 【通基础】 2. communication 3. impossible I. 1. caught 2. coughed 3. headache 5. latest 4. fever 4. to reach III.6. far away 7. cleaning 8. called 9. millions of 5. take 7. your 8. harmful III. 6. health 10. yet 9. playing 【通能力】 10. swimming II.11. ill 12. toothache III.11~14CADB 13. took his temperature 18. longer V.15. faster 17. called 16. children 14. since 15. health 19. doing 20. quickly 21. adults' 22. teachers 【词汇串记】 23. riding 24. their 16. for 17. since 18. fast food 19. health 20. ill 21. stomachache 22. headache 语法专题 23. has been 24. stop 25. exercise 2. yet 3. already/just 1. already/just 26. take 4. just 5. yet;already/just 【通能力】 写作专题 V.27-31 BABDA 32-36 BCABD 【写作训练】 【拓展练习】 One possible version: ① Get up early and do morning exercises. My Dream Job ② Eat healthy food. Hello, everyone! V.37~41ACFDE Last week, I saw the news about the astronauts Unit 2 We have plaved football in Shenzhou-18 and the astronauts in Shenzhou-17 got for a year now. together in space. I was very excited. Because my 【通教材】 dream is to be an astronaut. Why? Because I'm 1.(1) took part in (2) join in 2. feeding interested in everything in space. And I want to know how people live without gravity. 3. suggested; suggestion 4. Why don't you 5. Why not 6. to take 7. so tired that The planet I'd like to go to best is the moon. If I get to the moon one day, I'll walk on it. I'll also take 【通基础】 I. 1. sleepy 2. daily 3. pets 4. boys' 5. illness many photos of it. II.6. weak 7. Perhaps 8. take part in In order to make my dream come true, I will 9. member read a lot of books about space and watch many films 10. in excellent condition about space. I will also do exercise every day to keep 【词汇串记】 11. well healthy. And I have to study hard so that I can go to I 12. exercise 13. pet 14. member 15. part 16. condition the university after high school. 17. daily 18. sleepy I think as long as I work hard, my dream can 19. weak 20. awful come true one day. 【通能力】 That's all Thank you for listening. II. 21. haven't fallen out; enough space 22. Enamel 素养提升专题 23. September 20. I.1~5CABCD 6~10ACBCA 24.然而,牙齿很容易受伤。 25.(1) How to keep your teeth healthy 【拓展练习】 My favourite season is spring. Because it is full of life (2) Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink and the weather is not too hot nor too cold in spring. more water. Unit 3 (开放性问题,答案言之有理即可) Language in use II.11~14ABBC 【通基础】 I. 1. health II.15. becoming 16. impossible 17. shows 2. headache 3. sleepy 4. illness 18. to build 19. types 20. has developed 5. taking 22. herself 23. planning 21. seriously II. 6. all over 7. in excellent condition 8. takes part 24. to follow in 9. feel awful 10. takes our temperature 【通能力】 Module 4 Seeing the doctor III.11~14DCCD V. 15. were running 16. unbelievable 17. thirds 模块知识清单 【词汇拓展】 18. quickly 19. to pick 20. protection 21. better 22. itself 23. taking 1. illness 2. these 3. took; taken 4. healthy 24. their 7. day 8. weakness 5. activity 6. sleep 语法专题 3. since I.1. for 2. Since 【重点句型】 4. for 5. since 1. How; help 2. How long; Since; been ill for II.6. have been married for 7. two hours 8. has had the book 9. has been here 3