M2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 2 Experiences 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：160 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024重庆中考A卷】When I was a child, I wanted . .1. . someone like my father. My father is . .2. . teacher, and he has taught me a lot.. .3. . my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered . .4. ., “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best . .5. . your dream will come true.” 刷素养 返回目录 6 In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill.. .6. . wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father . .7. ., “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I . .8. . to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other . .9. . help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more . .10. . in being a teacher in the future. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.to be B.be C.being A 【解析】句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。want to be 意为“想要成为”，为固定搭配，故选A项。 2.( ) A.a B.an C.the A 【解析】句意为：我的父亲是一名老师，而且他教了我很多东西。此处泛指一名 教师，且teacher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 3.( ) A.Of B.In C.On C 【解析】句意为：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”my tenth birthday是指具体的某天，此处应用介词On。 刷素养 返回目录 8 4.( ) A.proud B.proudly C.pride B 【解析】句意为：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”此处在句中修饰 动词，应用副词。 5.( ) A.or B.but C.and C 【解析】句意为：尽你最大的努力，然后你的梦想就会实现。or意为“或者”； but意为“但是”；and意为“和；然后”。根据“Try your best… your dream will come true.”可知，设空前后是递进关系，故选and。 刷素养 返回目录 9 6.( ) A.She B.Her C.Hers A 【解析】句意为：她想让我代替她两个星期。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作主 语且表示“她”，应用人称代词的主格。 7.( ) A.say B.says C.said C 【解析】句意为：我父亲说：“这是个好机会。我祝你成功！”根据“I was glad but nervous.”可知本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 刷素养 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.introduced B.was introduced C.am introduced B 【解析】句意为：第二天，我被校长介绍给班里。根据语境可知，主语是动作的 承受者，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 9.( ) A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers' C 【解析】句意为：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。other常修饰复数名词，且 此处作定语修饰help，所以用复数名词的所有格。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.interest B.interested C.interesting B 【解析】句意为：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师甚至更感兴 趣了。interest作名词或动词；interested为形容词，修饰人；interesting为形 容词，修饰物。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人。故选B项。 语法选择·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时 候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024福建中考·改编】 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident （自信的）.Your body language needs to show this. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Here are a few suggestions. 刷素养 返回目录 13 ●Position 11.___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.12.___ It may feel uncomfortable, but you'll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. C A 刷素养 返回目录 14 ●Gesture （姿势） Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently.13.___ Remember, look confident! B 刷素养 返回目录 15 ●Eye contact （交流） Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.14.___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A.And try to keep your arms by your sides. B.Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C.Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D.People in different countries have different body language. E.Then move to another area and choose someone else. E 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.___ C 【解析】 根据Position和“And try to avoidturning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的 站位，C选项（确保你总是面对同学。）符合语境。 知识拓展 avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 12.___ A 【解析】 根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项（尽量把你的手臂放在身体两侧。）符合 语境。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13.___ B 【解析】 根据Gesture可知此处与身体姿势有关，B选项（保持你的肩膀向后，头 抬着。）符合语境。 14.___ E 【解析】 根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，E选项（然后移到另一个地方，并选中其他人。） 符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了一些关于演讲时的肢体语言的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：255 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023广东茂名调研】My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life-changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous （有冒险精神的）.I think everyone should try at least once in his or her life. Now I'm married. I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. 刷素养 返回目录 19 I then thought of my first solo （单独的） trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don't meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot on my own. When travelling by myself, I can choose from minute to minute what I will do next. I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent （独立的）. 刷素养 返回目录 However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that the places I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes （路线）.So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe. 刷素养 返回目录 21 15.When did the writer travel alone a lot? ________________________________ When she was in her early 20s. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.”可知答案。 16.Where did the writer travel during her first solo trip? ___________________ To South America. 【解析】 根据第二段中的“I then thought of my first solo trip to South America.”可知作者第一次独自旅行是去的南美洲。 刷素养 返回目录 22 17.How long did the writer stay during her first solo trip? _________________ For six months. 【解析】 根据第二段中的“I went to South America and stayed there for six months.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 18.What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ She has to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe. 【解析】 根据第三段中的“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 长难句分析 So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.所以每次在我开始独 自旅行之前，我都要确定酒店是好的，交通路线是安全的。every time意为“每 次”；before意为“在……之前”；have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”； make sure意为“确保”。 刷素养 返回目录 25 19.Why does the writer think everyone should try travelling alone at least once? ______________________________________________ Because it can make people more adventurous. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous.I think everyone should try at least once in his or her life.”可知答案。 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文作者主要介绍了自己独自旅行的经历，以及独自旅行 的好处。 刷素养 返回目录 26 $$