M2 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 2 Experiences 3 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.If you m ____blue and yellow, you get green. 2.The old man didn't want to live in London. He decided to m _____to his hometown. 3.【2024四川德阳期中】It has been two years since I came to Canada. I m _____my family very much. ix ove iss 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Xi'an is famous for its delicious food, and it's also famous as an_________ ［ˈeɪnʃənt］ city. 5.On a clear day, you can see most of the city from the top of the ________ ［ˈtaʊəz］. ancient towers 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 send have big German learn 6.Linda ______ some flowers to her mother last Mother's Day. sent 【解析】 根据some flowers to her mother并结合所给词可知此处表示送她妈妈 花，send sth to sb意为“送某人某物”，符合语境；结合last Mother's Day可 知用一般过去时。故填sent。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023山东德州调研】These young women all come from _________. Germany 【解析】 句意为：这些年轻女性都来自德国。根据come from及所给词可知选 German。此处表示“来自德国”，故填Germany。 知识拓展 German意为“德国人；德语；德国（人）的；德语的”，其复数形式为Germans。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find it hard __________ Chinese well in a short time. to learn 【解析】 根据learning Chinese可知，此处应选learn。“find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”，为固定搭配，故填to learn。 9.He is looking forward to ________ a great vacation. having 【解析】 句意为：他盼望着有一个很棒的假期。have a great vacation意为 “有一个很棒的假期”，符合语境；look forward to doing sth意为“盼望做某 事”，为固定搭配，故填having。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024黑龙江双鸭山质检】Hainan is one of the _________ islands in China. It is in the south of China. biggest 【解析】 句意为：海南是中国最大的岛之一。它在中国的南部。“one of+the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。根据句意并结合所给 词可知海南是中国最大的岛之一，因此用big的最高级biggest。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2023天津质检】他们正在进行本次比赛的倒计时。 They are __________ ______ the time of the competition. counting down 12.QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。 QQ and WeChat have changed people's life ____ ______ ______. in many ways 13.他们的母亲效力于这家银行。 Their mother _______ _____ this bank. works for 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.到目前为止，我已经学了大约十年英语了。 ____________________________________________________________ 15.尽管这两个男孩是双胞胎，但他们彼此不同。 _______________________________________________________________________ ________ So far, I have learnt/learned English for about ten years. Although/Though the two boys are twins, they are different from each other. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2024山东德州期中】 second tour they easy afraid besides watch wonder from strange Have you ever been to Singapore? Every year thousands of 16.__________ from China travel there. This country in Southeast Asia is a 17.___________ and safe place to spend your holiday. First, there are many Chinese, so you can speak Chinese there.18.________, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's a good place to practise English! tourists wonderful Second 刷基础 返回目录 14 Have you ever tried Chinese food in other countries? Maybe you are 19.________ that you can't find anything good to eat when travelling. But in Singapore, you'll find lots of food from China. You can 20.________ have rice, noodles or dumplings. Have you been to a zoo at night? It might be 21._________ to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime in Night Safari in Singapore, 22.______ may be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so night is the best time to go there. At the Night Safari, you can 23._______ these animals in a natural environment. afraid easily strange they watch 刷基础 返回目录 24._________, it is warm and wet in Singapore, and the weather is almost the same all year round at about 23 to 35 .So you can choose to go whenever you like. And Singapore is not far 25.______ China, so it won't take you a long time to get there! Besides from 刷基础 返回目录 16 16.__________ tourists 【解析】 句意为：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。根据“Have you ever been to Singapore?”并结合所给词可知，此处指游客，应用tourist； thousands of意为“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 知识拓展 tour意为“旅游”，作名词；tourist意为“游客”，作名词。 17.___________ wonderful 【解析】 根据and safe place并结合所给词可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式 wonderful，意为“使人愉快的”。故填wonderful。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18.________ Second 【解析】 句意为：第二，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它是一个练习英语的 好地方！根据First并结合所给词可知，此处表示“第二”，句首单词首字母大写， 故填Second。 19.________ afraid 【解析】 句意为：也许你害怕在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据you are可知， 此空用形容词作表语；根据you can't find anything good to eat when travelling并结合所给词可知，此处指“害怕的”，故填afraid。 刷基础 返回目录 18 20.________ easily 【解析】 此处修饰动词have，应用副词;根据you'll find lots of food from China并结合所给词可知，此处指“容易地”，应用easy的副词形式easily，故填 easily。 21._________ strange 【解析】 句意为：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。根据It might be可知， 此空用形容词作表语；根据go to a zoo when it's dark并结合所给词可知，此 处指“奇怪的”，故填strange。 刷基础 返回目录 19 22.______ they 【解析】 句意为：然而，如果你在白天去新加坡夜间野生动物园看狮子或老虎， 它们可能在睡觉！根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处指代lions or tigers并在主 句中作主语，所以用人称代词的主格they。 23._______ watch 【解析】 根据At the Night Safari和these animals可知，此处指“观看动物”； can后用动词原形，故填watch。 刷基础 返回目录 20 24._________ Besides 【解析】 根据上下文和所给词可知，此处表示补充说明，besides意为“此外”， 符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。 25.______ from 【解析】 固定搭配be far from意为“离……远”，符合语境。故填from。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：207 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024安徽池州三模】 Dear David, How are you? We haven't been in touch for a long time. I . .1. . you very much. A year ago, I travelled to Beijing with my friends. I have fallen in love with this . .2. . since then. So I chose to receive . .3. . education in China. But my Chinese was poor at that time, and I didn't . .4. . the exams all the time. Luckily, the students here were very friendly. They helped me with my study and . .5. . me in life. Without them, I wouldn't learn Chinese well. I really felt that the Chinese 刷能力 返回目录 22 were friendly and . .6. ..What's more, they often took me to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of . .7. ..Although I was tired, I was very glad. We tasted the local food together. And I learnt about some local culture and customs. I also introduced the customs of my home town to them. They seemed to be . .8. . these customs. Science and technology . .9. . rapidly in this country. I like this country so much that I . .10. . to stay and work here after finishing college. Would you like to come here for a visit? I will show you around if you like. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.miss B.like C.thank D.visit A 【解析】句意为：我非常想念你。miss意为“想念”；like意为“喜欢”；thank 意为“感谢”；visit意为“参观；拜访”。根据“We haven't been in touch for a long time.”可知，此处指非常想念对方。 2.( ) A.way B.place C.name D.seat B 【解析】句意为：从那时起，我就爱上了这个地方。way意为“方式”；place意 为“地方”；name意为“名字”；seat意为“座位”。根据I travelled to Beijing可知，此处指“地方”。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.( ) A.bigger B.higher C.lower D.smaller B 【解析】句意为：所以我选择在中国接受高等教育。big意为“大的”；high意为 “高级的”；low意为“低的”；small意为“小的”。根据下文的after finishing college可知，此处指选择在中国接受高等教育。 4.( ) A.prepare B.forget C.receive D.pass D 【解析】句意为：但是那时我的中文很差，我总是考试不及格。prepare意为“准 备”；forget意为“忘记”；receive意为“收到”；pass意为“通过”。根据 But my Chinese was poor at that time可知，此处指不能通过考试。固定短语 pass the exams意为“通过考试”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5.( ) A.looked after B.tried on C.waited for D.worried about A 【解析】句意为：他们在学习上帮助我，在生活中照顾我。look after意为“照 顾”；try on意为“试穿”；wait for意为“等待”；worry about意为“担心”。 根据“Luckily, the students here were very friendly.”可知，同学们在生 活中会照顾作者。 6.( ) A.helpful B.careful C.strict D.terrible A 【解析】helpful意为“乐于助人的”；careful意为“小心的”；strict意为 “严格的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据“They helped me with my study and… me in life.”可知，作者应是觉得中国人很乐于助人。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.light B.money C.mind D.nature D 【解析】句意为：而且，他们经常带我去乡下欣赏自然的美景。light意为“光”； money意为“钱”；mind意为“思想”；nature意为“自然”。根据took me to the countryside可知，此处指“自然”。 8.( ) A.interested in B.famous for C.good at D.proud of A 【解析】句意为：他们似乎对这些习俗很感兴趣。be interested. .in意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 知识拓展 interest作名词，意为“兴趣”；作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.develops B.happens C.begins D.takes A 【解析】develop意为“发展”；happen意为“发生”；begin意为“开始”； take意为“拿”。根据Science and technology可知，此处指发展。 知识拓展 decide意为“决定”，作动词；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”；其名词 形式为decision，意为“决定”，make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 10.( ) A.follow B.decide C.promise D.agree B 【解析】句意为：我非常喜欢这个国家，所以我决定大学毕业后留在这里工作。 follow意为“跟随”；decide意为“决定”；promise意为“承诺”；agree意为 “同意”。根据语境可知，作者决定留在这里工作。 完形填空·语篇导读本文是莉莉写给戴维的一封信，介绍了她在中国的生活。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文题材：旅游与交通 词数：218 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Dear Dongdong， I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There's so much to see and do here. And I have done many wonderful things. 刷能力 返回目录 30 I've taken the cable car （缆车） to the Peak Galleria（山顶广场）.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I've learnt a lot about horse racing there. I've also visited Tung Choi Street （通菜街）.On the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night，I went to a Chinese concert. Traditional Chinese music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to the Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there. Dolphins are very clever.They can jump out of water to touch a ball, sway （摇摆） their bodies to music， kiss people and even do maths problems. Mr Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. 刷能力 返回目录 31 What are you doing these days? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Daming 刷能力 返回目录 32 11.Daming hasn't been to___yet. C A.the Peak Galleria B.Hong Kong Racing Museum C.an Italian film festival D.a Chinese concert 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知大明目前还没有去过意大利电影节。 故选C项。 12.In___, Daming learnt something about horse racing. B A.the Ocean Park B.Hong Kong Racing Museum C.Hong Kong Cultural Centre D.Tung Choi Street 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I've learnt a lot about horse racing there.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 13.Last night, Daming went to___. B A.Tung Choi Street B.a Chinese concert C.an Italian film festival D.the Peak Galleria 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Last night， I went to a Chinese concert.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14.According to the passage, which of the following can't describe the dolphins?( ) A A.Cruel. B.Friendly. C.Lovely. D.Clever. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dolphins are very clever. They can jump out of water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music， kiss people and even do maths problems.”可知，不能形容海豚的词为cruel。故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15. 图示理解What does the underlined word “They” refer to?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins are very clever. They can jump out of water to touch a ball…”可知此处They指代前一句中的Dolphins，故选D项。 阅读理解A·语篇导读本文是大明（音译）写给东东（音译）的一封信，介绍了他 在香港旅行的行程安排。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ 阅读理解B 体裁：议论文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：275 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：www.timeforkids.com 【2024原创】Travel by submarine （潜艇） to view an underwater shipwreck. Trek to the top of a distant mountain. Buckle up on a spaceship. Extreme adventure tourists are always seeking the next thrill. According to Grand View Research, they were expected to spend more than 1 trillion dollars in 2023 alone. But with extreme adventure comes the extreme risk—to the tourists and, if they're not careful, to the places on which they leave their marks. Should adventure tourism be allowed? 刷能力 返回目录 37 Shaurya Rajput, 11, Foster City, California People should have the right to go on an adventure. If you don't want to go, you don't have to. Adventure tourism helps clear your mind. It allows you to connect with nature and disconnect from your day-to-day work. Travel helps people broaden their horizons and see the world in a better way. It allows them to connect with people, learn about new cultures, and explore geographic locations. Adventure tourism helps people overcome their fears, feel strong, and have a sense of achievement. Plus, it boosts the local economy. Adventures are fun, especially when you're with your family. 刷能力 返回目录 Yeonjae Noh, 11, Jeju, South Korea Extreme tourism should be discouraged, because it's not worth the risk. It consists of dangerous activities that can have a negative impact on the tourists and the environment. Wildlife can be harmed. Ecosystems can be destroyed because of the trash left behind by tourists. Also, when some tourists get injured or lost, police and rescue forces are required. These forces are needed to help regular citizens, and there's a limited amount of help they can provide. Some people might be neglected while help is provided for tourists. 刷能力 返回目录 16.In which column can you find the passage in the magazine?( ) B A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Fashion. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了冒险旅游业以及两个人对冒险旅游业的不同看 法，因此可推测出文章应该出自杂志中的旅游栏目。故选B项。 17.What does the underlined word “boosts”in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Reduces. B.Spreads. C.Educates. D.Improves. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知此处指的是冒险旅游业的好处，所以是说 冒险旅游业能促进当地经济发展。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 40 18.Why does Yeonjae Noh disagree with extreme tourism?( ) D A.Because it's a waste of time. B.Because it has a positive impact. C.Because it's bad for the mind. D.Because Yeonjae Noh thinks it's not worth the risk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Extreme tourism should be discouraged, because it's not worth the risk.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 41 19.Which of the following can be the best title?( ) A A.Should adventure tourism be allowed? B.The benefits of adventure tourism C.The disadvantages of adventure tourism D.The future of adventure tourism 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要谈论了冒 险旅游业是否应被允许。故选A项。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文主要介绍了冒险旅游业以及两个人对冒险旅游业的不同看法。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $$