M1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 阅读还原 素养：思维品质体裁：说明文 词数：228 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024江苏苏州中考】 Recharge （给……充电） Your Body's Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1.___ D 刷素养 返回目录 6 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “2.___” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful （感激的） for. Smiling can reduce stress.3.___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. A F 刷素养 返回目录 7 Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.4.___ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5.___ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. G B 刷素养 返回目录 8 A.My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B.Relax yourself in green. C.My energy is running out. D.Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E.Warn your body of danger. F.Joy can recharge us. G.Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.___ D 【解析】 根据下文的小标题可知，此处应总起下文，表示给出建议。故选D项。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据本段内容可知，当有压力的事情发生时，我们起先经常会情不自禁 深呼吸，但是我们要控制接下来发生的事情，我们要和压力同行，而不是抵抗它。 所以我们要提醒自己我们在积极应对压力。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.___ F 【解析】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”和“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，微笑和快乐能帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选F项。 4.___ G 【解析】 根据“But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知， 身体也会感知到压力。选项G（做运动能帮助你的身体减少压力。）符合语境，故 选G项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5.___ B 【解析】 本段主要说明绿色的空间能够让我们的身心平静，B项中的green与本段 的green space相呼应。故选B项。 长难句分析 We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.我们可以用绿色空间时间来 给自己的电池充电——找一个公园、花园或植物来平静我们的身心。 “recharge… with…” 意为“用……给……充电”；look for意为“寻找”； calm意为“使平静”。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：271 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy. That's OK.You need days like this， or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life， let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad． 刷素养 返回目录 13 Stand up straight and that helps your energy flow （流动）.When your energy is flowing freely， you can feel better. Smile!It is easy to do and has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood． Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others， so try and find out what kind of music works best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book， watching a sunrise or having a hot bath， or something like that. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad． 刷素养 返回目录 These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）， go to see a doctor. 刷素养 返回目录 15 Title： How to beat sadness Opinions ●It is OK to feel down, 6._______ and unhappy. Simple 7.______ to cheer you up ●8._______ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. ●Listen to music that works best for you. ●9.______ pleasure in everyday life， such as watching a sunrise. ●Take a walk and you can clear your 10.______ of sad things. tired ways Smile Find mind 刷素养 返回目录 16 6._______ tired 【解析】 根据第一段的“We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy.”可知答案。 7.______ ways 【解析】 根据第一段的“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 17 8._______ Smile 【解析】 根据第三段的“Smile!It is easy to do and has good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.”可知答案。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。 刷素养 返回目录 18 9.______ Find 【解析】 根据第五段的“You can find happiness in reading a book， watching a sunrise or having a hot bath， or something like that.”可知 答案。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。 10.______ mind 【解析】 根据第六段内容可知答案。 阅读表格·语篇导读本文主要介绍了悲伤时可以帮助自己感觉更好的一些方法。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：252 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design （设计） every room of his house. In the end， he had a beautiful house of his own. No other houses in his neighbourhood looked like it and many of his neighbours admired it. ___ as time went by， his house started to have some problems. One day， a neighbour said, “Friend， it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown.” The man replied, “Yes， I know. But it is okay. I will cut the grass tomorrow.” 刷素养 返回目录 20 A few days later， a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said，“Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied， “Yes， I know. But it is okay. I will wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally， the man's brother came over to pay a visit. He took a look at his brother's house and could not believe what he saw. The yard was a mess. The paint on the wall was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. 刷素养 返回目录 When we procrastinate（拖延），“tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It is much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary “tomorrow” that might not actually come. 11.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________ 12.在文章空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整。 _____ 他花了一年多的时间来设计房子的每个房间。 But 【解析】 分析语境可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，且设空后无逗号，故填 But。 刷素养 返回目录 22 13.What problems did the house have？List two. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ The yard was a mess. The paint on the wall was falling down. The windows were covered with dirt. 【解析】 根据“The yard was a mess.The paint on the wall was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.”可知答案。（任选其二即可） 温馨提示 be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 刷素养 返回目录 23 14.Why did the house have so many problems？ ________________________________________________________ Because the man put everything off until “tomorrow”. 【解析】 根据“The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off until ‘tomorrow’.”可 知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 15.Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________________ Put everything off until “tomorrow”/... 【解析】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个把一切都推迟到“明天”的人使自己的 新房子逐渐变得破旧不堪的故事，故“把一切推迟到‘明天’”可作本文标题。 阅读表达·语篇导读文章讲述了一个把一切都推迟到“明天”的人使自己的新房子逐 渐变得破旧不堪。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $$