U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not . .1. . the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you . .2. . the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her . .3. . was bleeding. 刷速度 返回目录 6 On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell . .4. . in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong . .5. . Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me . .6. .,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew . .7. . to do. “Bella got upset because of all the . .8. ..I sat her up and leaned （倾斜） her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. 刷速度 返回目录 7 “I knew this wasn't . .9. ., as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key . .10. . to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.control B.learn C.choose D.believe C 【解析】句意为：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的措施来帮助（孩子）。根据语境， 故选C项。 2.( ) A.agree with B.deal with C.talk with D.play with B 【解析】句意为：如果小孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做会帮助你快速且冷静地处理这 种情况。根据语境可知，此处指处理这种情况。 3.( ) A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose D 【解析】根据上文和下文的blood started pouring from her nose可知，此处指 “鼻子”流血。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive A 【解析】句意为：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”， 符合语境。 5.( ) A.about B.with C.through D.for B 【解析】something is wrong with sb.意为“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配 知识拓展 “something was/is wrong with…”意为“……出了故障”，其还可以表述为 “there was/is something wrong with…”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous C 【解析】根据It was all over her face and down her neck可知，此处指克莱 尔因看到这种情形而感到“害怕”。 7.( ) A.what B.where C.how D.when A 【解析】句意为：（由于）已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该做什么。此空作动词 do的宾语，应选what，表示“什么”。 8.( ) A.blood B.water C.break D.risk A 【解析】根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子流了许多血，她因为这个感到心烦意乱。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right B 【解析】根据as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach可知，此处指“我”知道这种做法是正确的。 10.( ) A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes B 【解析】根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___ to do.”可知，此处指她记得帮助孩子止鼻血的关键“方法”。 语篇导读本文通过讲述克莱尔帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急 救知识。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A 实用性文本 Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being “home alone”.Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills. Let's work together to make our children safe! 刷速度 返回目录 13 Course Skills Include： √First Aid √Cooking Safety √Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones √Appliance Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 How to Register （报名）： ___________www.westhillhurst.com __________403-283-8383 Please register at least three days before the class date. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.What skills can kids learn from the course？( ) D ①How to take an online class. ②How to deal with small cuts properly. ③How to answer a stranger's knock. ④How to use home appliances safely. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Skills Include下的内容可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.Kids will learn skills in the course through ___. B A.books B.games C.experiments D.videos 【解析】细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing.”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演来学习这 些安全技能。 13. 文本类型What is the text？( ) A A.A poster. B.A poem. C.A speech. D.A story. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一张介绍“独自居家安全”课程的海报。 语篇导读本文介绍了一项“独自居家安全”课程的具体信息。 刷速度 返回目录 17 B 跨学科综合 【2024浙江温州二模】When nature meets man-made roads, it's seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn't really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. 刷速度 返回目录 18 Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. 刷速度 返回目录 19 People may wonder ____.In Canada's Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996.In some places, we've also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 刷速度 返回目录 20 14.Where was the first animal crossing built?( ) C A.In America. B.In Canada. C.In France. D.In Germany. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15. 图示理解Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，绿色天桥通常相当宽敞，给动物充 足的空间。其次，它们通常被土壤和植物覆盖着，看起来就像道路两侧的森林。 最后，其端部通常较宽，延伸到与陆地相接处。结合选项所给图片，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16. 句子回填Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.if these green bridges really work B.if Canada built the best green bridges C.if it is easy to walk across green bridges D.if there will be new designs for green bridges 【解析】推理判断题。根据空后内容可知，这一段是在介绍绿色天桥具体的使用 情况，所以人们应该是想要知道这些绿色天桥是否真的有用，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 17.What is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B.Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C.Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife D.Green Bridges: A Creative Road System for Busy Traffic 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了绿色天桥的概念和作用， 这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率， 选项C（绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全通行处）符合文意。 刷速度 返回目录 24 语篇导读本文介绍了绿色天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交 通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.短文填空（10分） 【2024山西运城期中·改编】 important often through get they help so cough talk serious worry necessary Every year， there are many people suffering （遭受） from the flu. They usually have a fever and a cough， and even may suffer from 18._____________ _______ problems than these， like being unable to breathe easily. They feel weak and their bodies ache all over. Many people 19._______ that the flu may come around them. However, studies show that it's not easy 20.________ into such trouble if you follow the advice here. more serious worry to get 刷速度 返回目录 26 ◆Wash your hands. Hands carry viruses,21.____ never eat if you don't wash your hands in a careful way. You also need to wash your hands after you touch animals. ◆Cover your nose and mouth. When someone 22.________ or sneezes， the flu viruses can travel as far as one meter 23._________ the air, so when you talk to the people who have the flu, don't stand close to 24.______ and cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper and then clean your hands at times. so coughs through them 刷速度 返回目录 27 ◆Wear the mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the viruses as much as 80%.And it's of great 25.____________ to wear a mask. ◆Do sports 26._______.A regular exercise plan can help you to be healthy. It not only 27._______ you keep in a good mood, but also makes your body strong and stay away from the flu. importance often helps 刷速度 返回目录 28 18.______________ more serious 【解析】 句意为：他们通常发烧、咳嗽，甚至可能会经受比这些更严重的问题， 比如呼吸困难。由语境和than these可知此处指更严重的问题。故填more serious。 19._______ worry 【解析】 句意为：许多人担心流感可能会传染给他们。主句缺少谓语，结合句意 及所给词可知选worry；根据上下文可知时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填 worry。 知识拓展 worry about=be worried about 担心 刷速度 返回目录 29 20.________ to get 【解析】 分析句子可知此处为句型“it's+adj.+to do sth.”;get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，为固定短语。故填动词不定式to get。 21.____ so 【解析】 句意为：手携带病毒，因此，如果你没有认真洗手，决不能吃东西。设 空前后内容为因果关系，且空后为结果，故填so。 22.________ coughs 【解析】 句意为：当有人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，流感病毒通过空气可传播一米远…… 由or sneezes和所给词可知空处应填coughs。 刷速度 返回目录 30 23._________ through 【解析】 此处指通过空气传播，故填through。 易混辨析 though conj.尽管；虽然 thought n.想法 24.______ them 【解析】 空处指代上文的the people who have the flu，结合空前的介词to， 故填them。 刷速度 返回目录 31 25.____________ importance 【解析】 句意为：并且戴口罩是非常重要的。固定结构be of great importance 意为“非常重要的”，符合语境。 26._______ often 【解析】 结合语境和所给词可知空处应填副词often。 27._______ helps 【解析】 句意为：它不仅有助于你保持心情舒畅，而且使你的身体强壮，远离流 感。由“not only… but also…”并结合makes和所给词可知，空处应填helps。 语篇导读文章从洗手、遮口鼻、戴口罩和勤做运动四个方面介绍了如何远离流感。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 28.【2023湖南怀化中考】健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。 请以“How to keep healthy？”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： （1）文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； （3）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 刷速度 返回目录 33 should （√） shouldn't （×） do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy … refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time … How to keep healthy？ Nowadays， people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.____ 刷速度 返回目录 34 【参考范文】 How to keep healthy? Nowadays， people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.We should do sports every day. We shouldn't refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn't have junk food, because it is bad for health. We'd better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn't play computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our shoulders and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends. 知识拓展 “保持健康”还可以表述为stay healthy/keep fit/stay fit。 刷速度 返回目录 36 $$