U1 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 4 刷外刊·刷时文 5 外刊·刷时文 Ⅰ阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：卫生与健康 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：Kids ‘R’ Kids 【2024原创】The sun is shining, the grass is growing, the flowers are coming out… and your child is sneezing （打喷嚏）. As the weather warms up, many people start to experience seasonal allergies （过敏）. Spring allergies are common in children, and they can bring a lot of troubles, like sneezing, runny noses, itchy （发痒的） eyes and coughing. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 6 If you think that your child has spring allergies, talk to their doctor to get advice and the treatment （治疗） plan. At the same time, there are also some things that you can do as a parent to help out with children's troubles, and make them more comfortable during the allergy season. First, keep the windows and doors of your home and car closed, using air conditioning （空气调节系统） to stay cool. Also, wash hands, bodies and hair often to clean off any thing that can bring allergies. Changing clothes after being outsides is a good idea, too. Often do the cleaning, and try to buy an air filter （空气过滤器） to run in the places of the house your child spends lots of time in. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 If your child has been given an allergy medicine by their doctor, take it following the advice from the doctor. Make sure the safety of any kind of medicines with the doctors before using it. With a little bit of effort （努力） and planning, you can help your child out of their spring allergies and enjoy the beauty of the season. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?( ) C A.The weather in spring. B.The treatment of running noses. C.The reasons and results of seasonal allergies. D.The medicines for coughs. 【解析】主旨大意题。由As the weather warms up以及“Spring allergies are common in children, and they can bring a lot of troubles…”可知第一段 介绍了季节性过敏症的原因及其导致的结果。 高分技巧 做主旨大意题时，一定要特别注意文章首段的信息，文章首段经常包含主旨句。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 2. 图示理解What trouble can spring allergies bring to children according to the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“like sneezing， runny noses, itchy eyes and coughing”可知春季过敏症会引起打喷嚏。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) B A.Allergies. B.Children. C.Flowers. D.Eyes. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… there are also some things that you can do as a parent to help out with children's troubles, and make them more comfortable during the allergy season.”可知，此处指让孩子们能在过敏季 节里过得更舒适些，因此them指代的是children（孩子们）。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?( ) C A.Everyone will experience allergies. B.Taking medicine all by ourselves works. C.Washing hands often can help keep allergies away. D.It's not a good idea to wash hair to stay away from allergies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also, wash hands, bodies and hair often to clean off any thing that can bring allergies.”可知常洗手有助于远离过敏。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 5. 写作意图What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?( ) B A.To show us the danger of spring allergies. B.To give people advice to help out with spring allergies. C.To advise the children not to use an air filter. D.To tell the readers the reasons for allergies happening in spring. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是为了提出有助于处理春季过敏 症的建议。 语篇导读本文介绍了孩子们在春天易得过敏症，并就如何预防及处理提出了一些建议。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 Ⅱ阅读还原 素养：思维品质 题材：卫生与健康 词数：180 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材话题：心情可以影响健康 【2024江西吉安期末】When we fall ill, we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about illnesses. They will tell us what makes us ill.6.___But sometimes the medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man.7.___ Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. The “doctor” was his own sense of humor （幽默感）.He saw funny movies. He read funny books. And then something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he could sleep and rest.8.___ He said laughing was his best medicine. His doctor thought so, too. E F G 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back.9.___ So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting （咬） his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. And his pain went away. These stories may surprise you.10.___ So call on the “doctor” inside your own head, and you can stay happy and well. D B 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 A.Sometimes we get ill. B.But more and more people are getting well in this way. C.The doctor always thinks of his pain. D.The doctor couldn't stop it from hurting. E.They may give us some medicine to take. F.He was in hospital, but he didn't get better. G.His own happy feelings helped him to feel well again. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 6.___ E 【解析】 根据 “Doctors know a lot about illnesses. They will tell us what makes us ill.”以及“But sometimes the medicine doesn't work.”可 知，此处与医生开药有关。E选项（他们可能会给我们开一些药吃。）符合语境， 故选E项。 7.___ F 【解析】 根据 “But sometimes the medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man.”以及“Then he found a new ‘doctor’ inside himself.”并结 合选项可知，此处表示他住院了，而且身体没有恢复健康。故选F项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 8.___ G 【解析】 根据 “He said laughing was his best medicine.”可知，此处表示 他自己的快乐心情帮助他恢复了健康。故选G项。 9.___ D 【解析】 根据had a terrible pain in his back及设空后一句可知，此处应表 示医生没能治好他的背痛。结合选项，故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 10.___ B 【解析】 根据 “These stories may surprise you.”以及“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your own head， and you can stay happy and well.”可 知，此处应表示这种治疗方式效果很好。B选项（但越来越多的人正以这种方式康 复。）符合语境。故选B项。 语篇导读本文介绍了两个不需要药物就能恢复健康的案例，并借此建议大家保持 好心情。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 Ⅲ阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：卫生与健康 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材话题：细菌的传播方式与日常防护 【2024山东临沂期中】Ahh… aaahhhhchooo!That sneeze is uncovered, and the germs （细菌） fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms （有机体） that live inside us. Germs live and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 20 when we begin to feel uncomfortable. Germs usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva （唾液）, sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ's enemies. They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 21 Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets! 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 11.When will we know that germs have made us sick？ ______________________________________ When we begin to feel uncomfortable. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.”可知，当我们开始感到不舒 服时，我们才知道细菌让我们生病了。 12.How do germs spread？ __________________________________________ Through the air, saliva, sweat or blood. 【解析】 根据第二段前三句可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 13.How long should we wash our hands each time？ ___________________________ For about twenty seconds. 【解析】 根据“Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.”可知， 洗手时间应该在20秒左右。 14.What's the theme （主题） of the passage？ _________ Health. 【解析】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了细菌的传播方式以及我们该如何防护等， 由此可知，本文的主题为健康。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 15. 开放性试题What can you do to keep germs away in your daily life？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I can have enough rest and eat healthy foods to keep germs away./I can have enough exercise and wash hands often to keep germs away. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了细菌通常以哪些方式传播，以及我们该如何防护等。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 25 $$