内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
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A
课时同步训练
单元复习与写作
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刷拓展
刷写作
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拓展
题组训练一 lie的相关用法
1.My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, ______ (lie) in the central part of
Jiangsu Province.
lies
【解析】 主语My hometown Yangzhou为第三人称单数,且此处表示客观事实,时
态为一般现在时,故填lies。
2.【2023广东深圳期中】Parents teach us not to tell ______ (lie) in our life
but to be an honest person.
lies
【解析】 tell lies为固定短语,意为“说谎”。
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3.I arrived home and found her _______ (lie) on the bed.
lying
【解析】 固定搭配find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。lie意为
“躺”时,其现在分词为lying。
链接狂K
lie的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
4.【2024吉林长春质检】John fell off the bike and _____ (lie) on the ground,
crying in pain.
lay
【解析】 句意为:约翰从自行车上摔下来,躺在地上,痛苦地哭了起来。根据
fell可知应用一般过去时,空处表示“躺”,故填lay。
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5.—Ms. Brown beat her son black and blue because he ______ (lie) to her
yesterday.
—To be honest, it's not the proper way to deal with the matter.
lied
【解析】 根据Ms.Brown beat her son black and blue可知此处表示“撒谎”,
又根据时间状语yesterday可判断此处用lie(说谎)的过去式。
6.【2023山东枣庄期中】史密斯先生累了。他躺下后很快就睡着了。
Mr. Smith was tired. He _____ ______ and fell asleep quickly.
lay
down
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题组训练二 mean的相关用法
7.【2024江苏无锡一模】The old teddy bear _______ (mean) a lot to me
during my childhood.
meant
【解析】 句意为:在我的童年时代,这只旧的泰迪熊对我来说意义重大。根据
during my childhood可知此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式meant。
8.【2024四川达州期末】The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday
has special _________ (mean) to me.
meaning
【解析】 句意为:父亲在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我来说意义非凡。
special为形容词,其后接名词,结合语境,故填不可数名词meaning。
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9.In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red _______ (mean) good
luck in our culture.
means
【解析】 根据use可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为red,故填means。
10.Missing the train means _________ (wait) for another two hours.
waiting
【解析】 句意为:错过这趟火车意味着再等两个小时。mean doing sth.意为
“意味着做某事”,故填waiting。
11.It's an accident. Mary didn't mean __________ (break) the cup.
to break
【解析】 句意为:这是个意外。玛丽并不是有意打破这个杯子的。mean to do
sth.意为“有意做某事”,故填to break。
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12.【2023安徽滁州期末·改编】I nearly forgot to buy some ____________
(mean) presents!Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it.
meaningful
【解析】 根据presents可知,此处应填形容词;meaningful意为“有意义的”,
符合语境。故填meaningful。
13.【2024山东青岛调研】It's _____________ (mean) to only cry after doing
something wrong.
meaningless
【解析】 句意为:做错事后只哭是没有意义的。此处应用形容词作表语;根据to
only cry after doing something wrong可知,此处表示“毫无意义的”。
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写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.感冒_____________
2.躺下__________
3.量体温________________________
4.休息__________________________
5.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料___________________
have a cold
lie down
take one's temperature
take breaks/take a break
to one's surprise
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二、写作句型积累
6.长时间看电脑或手机不休息会使你的眼睛疲劳。(动名词作主语)
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________
7.你用眼一个小时后应该休息一下。(should do sth.)
____________________________________________________________
8.遵循这些建议,我相信你的眼睛会好一些。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
____________________________________________________________
Looking at the computer or phone for too long without a break can make your eyes tired.
You should take a break after using your eyes for an hour.
Follow the advice, and I believe your eyes will be better.
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三、写作任务
【2024四川成都质检】假如你是Wendy,你的朋友Peter给你发来邮件。请结
合邮件内容分析原因(2点)并给出建议。
Dear Wendy,
How's it going? Recently, I just feel my eyes are uncomfortable after I use
my computer and phone. I usually spend several hours on them every day. I
like using them after turning off the light. But now I find I can't see the words
on the blackboard (黑板) clearly.
Do you know what's the matter with my eyes? What can I do?
Yours,
Peter
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要求: (1)推测Peter的眼睛出了什么问题;
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等信息;
(3)词数80左右。
参考词汇:近视 be nearsighted
____
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Thank you for telling me about your problem.From your e-mail I can
tell you may be nearsighted.
There're mainly two reasons for this problem.First, looking at the
computer or phone for too long without a break can make your eyes
tired.Second, using the phone or computer in the dark is bad for your
eyes.
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I'd like to give you some advice.Firstly, you should use your phone
and computer less or use them when the light is on.Also, you should
take a break after using your eyes for an hour.
Follow the advice, and I believe your eyes will be better.
Yours,
Wendy
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知识拓展
advice为不可数名词,意为“建议;忠告”。常见搭配:ask for one's advice
意为“征求某人的意见”;“give sb.advice on…”意为“关于……对某人提出
忠告”;take/follow advice意为“采纳意见”。
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