U1 A 课时同步训练-SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024安徽安庆期末·改编】—The development of the country can't be separated （被分开） from heroes. —I couldn't agree more. We should learn the s_______ of heroes. pirit 2.For me, happiness m______ enjoying life and not caring about unimportant things. eans 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2023四川成都质检】Those students in medical schools are probably going to be doctors or n_______. 4.【2024山东滨州中考·改编】In fact, the girl and her father do not have a _______ （血） relationship. 5.【2023江苏南通期末】Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ___________ （情况） is not bad. urses blood situation 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Western people like to use________ （knife） and forks while they are eating. knives 【解析】 根据设空后的and forks可知，此处应使用复数名词，故填knives。 7.As teenagers, we should learn to make a __________ （decide） by ourselves in the face of difficulties. decision 【解析】 make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 8.【2024重庆沙坪坝区质检】Our lovely cat ______ （die） last week and my little sister was sad about its _______ （die）. died death 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，第一个空缺少谓语，且时间状语为last week，故 填died；第二个空前面的词是代词，所以此处要用名词，故填death。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.I think two kilos of beef ________ （be） enough for five of us. is/are 【解析】 句意为：我想两千克牛肉对于我们五个人来说足够了。two kilos of beef作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式或复数形式均可，且此处应用一般现 在时，故填is/are。 10.【2024山东淄博质检】We were advised not to risk ______________________ （travel） in such terrible weather. traveling/travelling 【解析】 risk doing sth.为固定用法，意为“冒险做某事”，故填 traveling/travelling。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余项） climb blood we eat listen important sick 11.It's necessary for students to know the ____________ of studying. importance 【解析】 根据定冠词the和of可知，此处应用名词，结合所给词，故填 importance。 12.【2023福建福州质检】All the __________ got to the top of the high mountain successfully. climbers 【解析】 根据got to the top of the high mountain successfully可知，此处 指登山者；climber意为“登山者”，是可数名词，空前有All，故填climbers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.After living in Chongqing for five years， Mike is used to ________ spicy food. eating 【解析】 根据spicy food和所给词可知选eat；be used to doing sth.意为“习 惯于做某事”，符合语境。故填eating。 14.I feel worried now because I have problems ___________ to English news. listening 【解析】 listen to为固定短语，意为“听”，符合语境。have problems doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故填listening。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.【2024河南开封调研】Last week, we had a really fantastic house-warming party and we all enjoyed ___________. ourselves 【解析】 句意为：上周，我们举办了一场非常棒的乔迁聚会，我们都玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境；主语为we，故填 ourselves。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023山东菏泽质检】王富洲的冒险精神总能让我感到振奋。 Wang Fuzhou's spirit of ________ _______ always cheers me up. taking risks 17.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。 He __________ _____ the top of the tree to make it grow better. cut/cuts off 18.我们需要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。 We need to ____ ____ _________ ____ life instead of being controlled by it. be in control of 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.【2024辽宁抚顺调研】多亏了勇敢的医生们，我们才能摆脱困境。 Thanks to brave doctors, we could _____ _____ ____ the difficult situation. get out of 20.【2024陕西西安期中·改编】使我吃惊的是，他最终放弃写下自己的名字。 To my surprise, he finally ______ ____ ________________________ ______ his name. gave up writing/taking/putting down 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：287 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024浙江宁波期中】Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was . .1. . his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran . .2. . beside his master （主人）.Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years.. .3. . they came to a tall stone edge （边缘）， Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell 刷能力 返回目录 15 down . .4. ..As Horton tried to rise, he . .5. . the situation was very bad. He couldn't feel his legs. When Horton was . .6. . on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get . .7. . to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again.. .8. ., Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog . .9. .. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton's neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very . .10. ..The dog never did that before. So they decided to . .11. . Yogi to see what happened. 刷能力 返回目录 16 The wait was agony （极度痛苦） for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he . .12. . his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton's condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. . .13. . he has to move in a wheelchair （轮椅） now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the . .14. ..“I'm very thankful to Yogi. He played a very . .15. . role in saving my life. He's my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 刷能力 返回目录 17 1.( ) A.carrying B.repairing C.making D.riding D 【解析】句意为：十月份的一个上午，霍顿正在小区里骑着自行车。根据his bike in the neighborhood和jump down from his bike可知，他在小区里骑自行车。 2.( ) A.finally B.suddenly C.happily D.seriously C 【解析】finally意为“最后”；suddenly意为“突然”；happily意为“开心 地”；seriously意为“认真地”。根据“Yogi ran… beside his master.”可 知，主人骑着自行车，他应是快乐地在主人旁边跑着。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.When B.Which C.Where D.What A 【解析】句意为：当他们来到一块高高的石头的边缘时，霍顿想从自行车上跳下 来。根据语境可知此处指当他们来到一块高高的石头的边缘的时候，应用When引 导时间状语从句。 4.( ) A.hardly B.heavily C.recently D.carefully B 【解析】句意为：但是车轮撞到了石头，霍顿重重地摔倒了。hardly意为“几乎 不”；heavily意为“重重地”；recently意为“最近”；carefully意为“仔细 地”。根据“He couldn't feel his legs.”可知他重重地摔倒了。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.wondered B.explained C.caused D.realized D 【解析】句意为：当霍顿试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。wonder意为 “想知道”；explain意为“解释”；cause意为“引起”；realize意为“意识 到”。根据“He couldn't feel his legs.”可知，他意识到情况很糟糕。 6.( ) A.sleeping B.training C.lying D.relaxing C 【解析】句意为：当霍顿躺在地上的时候…… sleep意为“睡觉”；train意为 “训练”；lie意为“躺”；relax意为“放松”。根据“But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down…”可知，霍顿受伤后应是躺在地上。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.nothing B 【解析】句意为：去找人来帮忙。everyone意为“每个人”；someone意为“某 人”；anything意为“任何事”；nothing意为“没有什么”。此处用在肯定句中 且表示“某个人”，应用someone。 知识拓展 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代 词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.At first B.At most C.At least D.At last A 【解析】句意为：刚开始，约吉拒绝离开。at first意为“最初”；at most意为 “最多”；at least意为“至少”；at last意为“最后”。根据“… Yogi refused to leave.But Horton continued asking Yogi to go.”可知，约吉最 开始的时候拒绝离开。 9.( ) A.died down B.took down C.ran away D.gave away C 【解析】句意为：最后，狗跑走了。die down意为“逐渐平息”；take down意为 “取下”；run away意为“跑走”；give away意为“赠送”。根据前一句和 Finally可知最后狗跑走了。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.proper B.normal C.typical D.strange D 【解析】句意为：当他们看到约吉独自在街上跑的时候，他们觉得很奇怪。 proper意为“适当的”；normal意为“正常的”；typical意为“典型的”； strange意为“奇怪的”。根据下文“The dog never did that before.”可知， 他们感到很奇怪。 11.( ) A.push B.follow C.beat D.sell B 【解析】句意为：因此，他们决定跟着约吉去看发生了什么事。push意为“推”； follow意为“跟随”；beat意为“击败”；sell意为“卖”。根据to see what happened可知他们跟着约吉去看发生了什么事。 刷能力 返回目录 23 12.( ) A.opened B.chose C.became D.minded A 【解析】句意为：当他听到约吉的声音时，他睁开了眼睛…… 根据saw the Tates可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。 13.( ) A.However B.Unless C.Though D.Because C 【解析】根据语境可知，虽然他得坐轮椅移动，但他感觉好多了，两个分句是让 步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。 刷能力 返回目录 24 14.( ) A.storm B.report C.party D.accident D 【解析】句意为：霍顿说，那次事故后，约吉和他更亲密了。结合上文可知，霍 顿骑车摔倒受伤，这是一场事故。 15.( ) A.traditional B.important C.famous D.dangerous B 【解析】句意为：他在拯救我的生命中发挥了非常重要的作用。根据上文可知在 霍顿受伤后，约吉找人帮忙，所以它在其中发挥了非常重要的作用。 刷能力 返回目录 25 语篇导读本文讲述了霍顿骑自行车时不慎摔伤了腿，他的狗去找人帮忙，最终拯 救了主人的故事。 高分技巧 答题时首先要跳过设空,通读文章,以掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上 下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023河南商丘期中】On January 29， 1982，Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later， during an awful storm， something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Water was coming in， and the boat was sinking fast. He had to act quickly! 刷能力 返回目录 27 Steven got into a life raft （充气救生船） and just had time to get a sleeping bag， a first-aid kit（急救包）， some food， maps， and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival.It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea. Alone in the life raft，Steven traveled slowly across the Atlantic Ocean. His food ran out after a few days， so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft. 刷能力 返回目录 28 After about two months at sea， the raft was 3，300 km from the place where the boat sank. During this time， Steven saw nine ships. But sadly， they didn't see him. He was beginning to think that he might not live. He was hungry， tired， weak， and very thin. Finally， after 76 days， some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe. After that， he was finally in the Caribbean! 刷能力 返回目录 29 16.What happened after Steven left the Canary Islands？( ) A A.His boat hit something. B.He was hurt by a shark. C.He got sick after a storm. D.His first-aid kit dropped into the sea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat… something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it.”可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 17.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？( ) D A.Why Steven managed to get a book. B.Where Steven went after his boat sank. C.How Steven learned about living at sea. D.What Steven did when his boat started sinking. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知本段主要介绍了当史蒂文的船开始下 沉时他做了什么，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 18. 选项选择What did Steven do to stay alive at sea？( ) A ①He drank rainwater. ②He ate seabirds and fish. ③He got food from other boats. ④He drank seawater sometimes. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish.He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft.”可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 19.How long did Steven wait in the life raft until he was finally saved？( ) C A.For 1 week. B.For 2 months. C.For 76 days. D.For 3，300 hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知史蒂文等待了76天才被救，故选C项。 20.What is the best title for the passage？( ) B A.Best of Luck B.Alone at Sea C.A Painful Lesson D.A Terrible Accident 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了史蒂文·卡拉汉独自在海上 漂流的经历，故选B项。 语篇导读这篇短文主要讲述了史蒂文·卡拉汉在海上漂流的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023四川成都期中】 decide first die final help we another thanks touch ill A girl was working as a nurse in a hospital. One day, an old man got badly 21._____and was brought to the hospital, but he had to be transferred （转移） to 22._________hospital right away for an operation. However， the director of the hospital said the old man couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill （账单） 23._______.The old man's family was very poor. They asked if ill another first 刷能力 返回目录 34 they could pay the bill after the operation because the man was close to 24._______.But the director refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 25.__________.She took off her ring and said she would use it to pay for the old man's bill. The nurse gave it away 26._________ the old man although the ring was the only valuable （贵重的） gift her parents gave her.27.________to her help, the old man's life was saved. death decision to help Thanks 刷能力 返回目录 35 The nurse's action 28._________the doctor on duty （值班） that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they 29._________got married. The old man went to their wedding （婚礼）as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring 30.____ something that we have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” touched finally us 刷能力 返回目录 36 21._____ ill 【解析】 结合后文was brought to the hospital可知，此处指得了重病；get ill意为“生病”，符合语境。 22._________ another 【解析】 结合be transferred to可知,此处指被转去另一家医院；another意为 “另一个”，符合语境。 23._______ first 【解析】 句意为：然而，医院院长说除非这位老人先结账，否则他不能被转移。 结合句意可知，此处指“先结账”，故填副词first。 刷能力 返回目录 37 24._______ death 【解析】 句意为：他们问是否可以在手术后付账，因为这名男子濒临死亡。be close to意为“接近”，后加名词。结合句意和所给词，故填death。 链接狂K death的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 25.__________ decision 【解析】 句意为：这位刚到医院上班的护士听到情况后做了一个决定。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 38 26._________ to help 【解析】 句意为：尽管这枚戒指是父母送给护士的唯一一个贵重的礼物，她还是 把它送出去来帮助老人。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目 的，结合所给词，故填to help。 27.________ Thanks 【解析】 句意为：多亏了她的帮助，老人的生命才得以挽救。thanks to为固定 用法，意为“多亏”，设空位于句首，故填Thanks。 刷能力 返回目录 39 28._________ touched 【解析】 句意为：护士的行为感动了那天值班的医生。结合后文He later fell in love with the nurse可知，此处指感动了医生，句子时态为一般过去时，故 填touched。 温馨提示 fall in love with sb.为固定短语，意为“爱上某人”。 刷能力 返回目录 40 29._________ finally 【解析】 句意为：后来他爱上了那位护士并且他们最后结婚了。结合句意和所给 词，故填finally。 30.____ us 【解析】 句意为：有时候，给予可以带给我们某些我们之前从未期待过的东西。 bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，设空处应用人称代词的宾格，结合下 文中的we可知此处用us。 语篇导读文章主要讲述了一位护士帮助病人的感人故事。 刷能力 返回目录 41 $$