U1 A 课时同步训练-SectionA-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024四川眉山期中】All the p___________ need to show their tickets before they get on the plane. 2.Mary has a sore throat and she c________ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey. assengers oughed 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2024云南昆明质检】Don't eat too many snacks, children. They will make your __________ （胃） uncomfortable. 4.【2023天津中考·改编】Tom had a bad ___________ （牙痛）.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's. stomachs toothache 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.【2023辽宁抚顺质检】The doctor will take _____ （he） temperature to see if he has a fever. his 【解析】 take one's temperature意为“量某人的体温”，故填形容词性物主代 词his。 6.The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take ________ （break）. breaks 【解析】 固定短语take breaks意为“休息”。 链接狂K break的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.When I fell and ______ （hurt） myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. hurt 【解析】 根据fell和and可知，设空处需要使用过去式，故填hurt。 8.【2023安徽合肥期末】He was so tired that he _____ （lie） down on the bed to make himself comfortable. lay 【解析】 根据He was so tired可知此处用一般过去时。lie down意为“躺下”， lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay。 知识拓展 lie还可意为“撒谎”，其过去式和过去分词为lied。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024江苏淮安三模】It is reported that more and more people have trouble _________ （fall） asleep at night. falling 【解析】 句意为：据报道，越来越多的人晚上难以入睡。have trouble （in） doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，故填falling。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.【2023海南文昌期中】如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。 If you ______ ___ _____________, you had better go to see a doctor. have a stomachache 11.令她惊讶的是，这个主人并没有责怪她。 ____ _____ __________, the host didn't blame her. To her surprise 12.【2023山东枣庄调研】这位老人有心脏病，需要马上去医院。 The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital ____ ____. 【答案】 right away/right now/at once 13.【2024陕西西安调研】你太累了，你需要休息一下。 You are too tired and you need ____ ___________ ___ ____________. to have/take a break/rest 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项） 【2024重庆中考A卷】 A: Hi, Dave!14.___ B: Not good. A: 15.___ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: 16.___ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That's too much. And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B A G 刷基础 返回目录 12 B: 17.___ What should I do now? A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will.18.___ A: You are welcome. D E 刷基础 返回目录 A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.How often do you exercise? G.Did you do any warm-up exercises? 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.___ B 【解析】 根据“Not good.”可知此处是询问对方怎么样，B选项（最近怎么样？） 符合语境。 15.___ A 【解析】 根据“My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.”可 知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项符合语境。 16.___ G 【解析】 根据“No.I forgot it.”可知此处应是一般疑问句，G选项（你做任何 热身运动了吗？）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 15 17.___ D 【解析】 根据“And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可 知此处回应对方的观点，D选项（你可能是对的。）符合语境。 18.___ E 【解析】 根据“You are welcome.”可知此处应表达感谢，E选项（谢谢你的建 议。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：185 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024安徽中考·改编】Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is magic to me. My interest in it came from my . .1. ..Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I . .2. . many different methods （方法）.However, none of them . .3. ..Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn't . .4. . within a week. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some . .5. . lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The . .6. . methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her support （支持）, I'm running a website to . .7. . TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some . .8. . problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to . .9. . ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学）, for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired （启发） by it. Since then, I have stepped . .10. . the road to learning about Chinese culture. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.habit B.education C.service D.experience D 【解析】habit意为“习惯”；education意为“教育”；service意为“服务”； experience意为“经历”。根据“Years ago， I often had headaches， and my life was seriously influenced.”以及下文可知，此处表示作者的经历。 2.( ) A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught B 【解析】句意为：我尝试了许多不同的方法。report意为“报告”；try意为“尝 试”；keep意为“保持”；teach意为“教”。根据many different methods可知， 作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared A 【解析】句意为：然而，它们都不起作用。work意为“起作用”；start意为“开 始”；fail意为“失败”；appear意为“出现”。根据“However，none of them…”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.hit B.shake C.refuse D.hurt D 【解析】句意为：令我惊讶的是，我的头在一周内不痛了。hit意为“击；打”； shake意为“摇晃”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hurt意为“疼痛”。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”及下文可知，作者看了中医后， 头痛消失了。 温馨提示 hurt的过去式和过去分词都是hurt，英语中这样不规则变化的单词还有cost （花费）、cut（割破;切下）、put（放）、let（让）、shut（关闭）、spread （传播）。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.illnesses B.hobbies C.objects D.abilities A 【解析】句意为：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠 问题或身体疼痛。根据such as sleeping problems or physical pains可知，这 些都属于长期疾病。 6.( ) A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind B 【解析】句意为：中医里有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。根据took my wife's interest并结合上文可知，这种方法是有用的。 7.( ) A.check B.worry C.introduce D.prepare C 【解析】句意为：在她的支持下，我运营了一个介绍中医的网站。introduce意为 “介绍”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.health B.food C.family D.job A 【解析】句意为：我想帮助人们明白，如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试 中医。根据they can try TCM可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医。 9.( ) A.drop B.write C.study D.create C 【解析】句意为：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学……根据ancient Chinese philosophy和语境可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.off B.for C.in D.onto D 【解析】句意为：从那以后，我就走上了学习中国文化的道路。off意为“离开 （某处）”；for意为“为了”；in意为“在……里面”；onto意为“向；朝； 到……上”。此处表示走上学习中国文化的道路，故选D项。 语篇导读短文主要讲述了作者因长期头痛尝试多种方法无效后，通过中医治疗一 周内痊愈的经历及作者的感悟和行动。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：172 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023福建福州期中】When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill， people give him immediate （立即的） care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation， time is very important.11.___ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing has stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness.12.___ And it may result in death， so everyone should know something about first aid. A B 刷能力 返回目录 25 When first aiders face a sudden situation， they must be able to keep calm （冷静的） and organize other people to help.13.___ Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important. In our country， hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information.14.___ We may face a sudden situation anywhere.15.___ If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation， we have to know first aid. E D C 刷能力 返回目录 A.So first aid is very important. B.Even a small injury（损伤）can be very dangerous. C.One day somebody may get hurt or suddenly become ill. D.If more people know about first aid， more lives can be saved. E.They must know how to stop blood and take care of injuries. 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.___ A 【解析】 根据空前的“We call it first aid.When there is a sudden situation， time is very important.”可知，此处是说遇到突发情况，急救很 重要，选项A（所以急救是非常重要的。）符合语境。 12.___ B 【解析】 根据空后的And it may result in death可知，此处是说某种情况很危 险，选项B（甚至一个小的损伤也会是非常危险的。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.___ E 【解析】 根据空后的“Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.”可知，此处是说遇到紧急情况时采取 的措施，选项E（他们必须知道如何止血和处理伤口。）符合语境。 14.___ D 【解析】 根据空前的“In our country， hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information.”可知，此处是说了解急救知识的重要性，选项D（如果更多的人懂 得急救，更多的生命就可以得救。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15.___ C 【解析】 根据空前的“We may face a sudden situation anywhere.”可知，此 处是说遇到紧急情况的情形，选项C（有一天，有人可能会受伤或突然生病。）符 合语境。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了急救的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$